Re: [EVDL] Toyota FCV runs on Musk's bull$$it

2015-04-24 Thread Mark Abramowitz via EV
Sure, that question has merit. I only answered his first question.

But the emissions I was particularly referring to were combustion emissions at 
the tailpipe...not CO2 emissions, which certainly are of relevance.

But when the ZEV standards were adopted, the driver was nonattainment criteria 
pollutants.

Efficiency certainly has bearing on GHGs, cost and other things, but is not the 
be all, end all. Or the hobbyists on this list would be arguing incessantly 
about ...everything.

Clearly, at the tailpipe, nat gas v. H2 is some emission number I don't know 
off the top of my head versus zero.  I guess if you go want to go beyond that 
you might assume worse case (?) that the cars are in the SCAQMD and the H2 is 
all produced by steam reformation in-basin. I don't know what that number looks 
like, but I'll bet it's still a huge advantage  to use H2.

Sent from my iPhone

 On Apr 23, 2015, at 7:59 PM, Mike Nickerson m...@nickersonranch.com wrote:
 
 I think Ben's question still has merit, though.  If you start with methane 
 and take it down two paths, what is the difference in emissions and 
 efficiency?  The first path is burning the methane in an ICE.  The second 
 path is converting the methane to hydrogen and using it in a fuel cell.  It 
 seems like the hydrogen conversion is still likely to create CO2.  How does 
 the hydrogen cycle reduce air pollution from using methane?
 
 Mike
 
 
 On April 23, 2015 7:28:17 PM MDT, Mark Abramowitz via EV ev@lists.evdl.org 
 wrote:
 On Apr 23, 2015, at 3:57 PM, Ben Goren via EV ev@lists.evdl.org
 wrote:
 
 Um...why not just use that methane as is? I mean, we already do --
 every vehicle with a CNG or LNG sticker on it is burning methane.
 
 To reduce air pollution. That's why CARB adopted the ZEV mandate.
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Re: [EVDL] Toyota FCV runs on Musk's bull$$it

2015-04-24 Thread Cor van de Water via EV
Mark,
That is a very bold statement and I have heard such dismissive hand-waiving 
before,
so I am not going to accept that on its face, I challenge you to support that 
with data.
As someone else said: as soon as you have combustible gas (methane) any further 
processing
is going to reduce the amount of available energy, so with every step after the 
point that
there is raw Methane produced, you are making it harder to even be 
energy-neutral for H2.
Does this matter? You bet!
Efficiency is what eventually will dictate the cost (price) of H2, so let alone 
the investment
in the car (fuel cell) there are the running costs. If the H2 car cannot 
compete in running costs
(efficiency) then why would anyone get such a beast and bother with the lack of 
infrastructure?
For CNG, it is already distributed to almost every home in the country. It is 
very simple to make
a home-filling station for a CNG car, besides refueling at dedicated sites.
The situation with H2 is (and will be for many years, hopefully forever) be 
very different.
I doubt that H2 is more energy efficient than turning the Methane into 
electricity and recharging
a BEV, but let's see the data. And it may be interesting to compare that to 
solutions such as a
CNG internal combustion vehicle and to a Methane-burning capstone turbine 
Hybrid EV such as
Wrightspeed is making these days (for larger commercial trucks).

Cor van de Water
Chief Scientist
Proxim Wireless Corporation http://www.proxim.com
Email: cwa...@proxim.comPrivate: http://www.cvandewater.info
Skype: cor_van_de_water XoIP: +31877841130
Tel: +1 408 383 7626Tel: +91 (040)23117400 x203



-Original Message-
From: EV on behalf of Mark Abramowitz via EV
Sent: Thu 4/23/2015 11:35 PM
To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Subject: Re: [EVDL] Toyota FCV runs on Musk's bull$$it
 
Sure, that question has merit. I only answered his first question.

But the emissions I was particularly referring to were combustion emissions at 
the tailpipe...not CO2 emissions, which certainly are of relevance.

But when the ZEV standards were adopted, the driver was nonattainment criteria 
pollutants.

Efficiency certainly has bearing on GHGs, cost and other things, but is not the 
be all, end all. Or the hobbyists on this list would be arguing incessantly 
about ...everything.

Clearly, at the tailpipe, nat gas v. H2 is some emission number I don't know 
off the top of my head versus zero.  I guess if you go want to go beyond that 
you might assume worse case (?) that the cars are in the SCAQMD and the H2 is 
all produced by steam reformation in-basin. I don't know what that number looks 
like, but I'll bet it's still a huge advantage  to use H2.

Sent from my iPhone

 On Apr 23, 2015, at 7:59 PM, Mike Nickerson m...@nickersonranch.com wrote:
 
 I think Ben's question still has merit, though.  If you start with methane 
 and take it down two paths, what is the difference in emissions and 
 efficiency?  The first path is burning the methane in an ICE.  The second 
 path is converting the methane to hydrogen and using it in a fuel cell.  It 
 seems like the hydrogen conversion is still likely to create CO2.  How does 
 the hydrogen cycle reduce air pollution from using methane?
 
 Mike
 
 
 On April 23, 2015 7:28:17 PM MDT, Mark Abramowitz via EV ev@lists.evdl.org 
 wrote:
 On Apr 23, 2015, at 3:57 PM, Ben Goren via EV ev@lists.evdl.org
 wrote:
 
 Um...why not just use that methane as is? I mean, we already do --
 every vehicle with a CNG or LNG sticker on it is burning methane.
 
 To reduce air pollution. That's why CARB adopted the ZEV mandate.
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[EVDL] EVLN: 2014 e-NV200 (Cargo Version) Review

2015-04-24 Thread brucedp5 via EV


https://transportevolved.com/2015/04/18/2014-nissan-e-nv200-review/
Review: 2014 Nissan e-NV200 Electric Van (Cargo Version)
April 18, 2015 By Michael Thwaite

[images  
https://d290b3p3ki7y5s.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2014-Nissan-e-NV200.jpg
Delivered clean and White

https://d290b3p3ki7y5s.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2014-Nissan-e-NV200-wide-opening-rear-doors.jpg
Wide opening rear doors offer easy access

https://d290b3p3ki7y5s.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2014-Nissan-e-NV200-dash-instruments.jpg
Instruments and centre stack showing Carwings navigation unit

https://d290b3p3ki7y5s.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2014-Nissan-e-NV200-instruments.jpg
2014 Nissan e-NV200 instruments

https://d290b3p3ki7y5s.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Nissan-Carwings-online-energy-monitoring.png
Nissan Carwings online energy monitoring

https://d290b3p3ki7y5s.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2014-Nissan-e-NV200-showing-view-of-charge-port.jpg
Charge port door viewed from eye-level – it doesn’t really open up enough
]

It’s been a while since this reviewer has driven a van but, needs must when
you’re moving house and, what better way to tackle the move in something
quite unique in the world of vans; the 2014 Nissan e-NV200 – an all-electric
delivery van.

Based on the Nissan NV200 van platform, the 80kW drivetrain and 24kWh
battery for e-NV200 has been transplanted from cousin Leaf almost unchanged.
The only notable difference being that the pack features active cooling in
anticipation of its harder, frequent-fast-charging life. The underlying
body, unlike the Leaf is also available in a range of traditional power
plants – We had the opportunity to speak with an owner of a diesel powered
NV200 who commended the basic version of the van for its versatility,
performance and overall quality.

Cargo space in the e-NV200 is 4.2 cubic metres (148 cubic feet) up to
770kg/1,700LB. The space is accessed through sliding doors on each side and
wide opening rear doors. Inevitably, with this size of van, the wheel wells
encroach a little.

Driving the e-NV200 is a van first, EV second experience. The size is
comparable to a medium to full-size SUV but with the driver sat upright and
far forwards. Lack of a center rear-view mirror is amply compensated for by
large folding side mirrors and an effective rear-view reversing camera that
features steering angle gridlines and distance markings. No parking sensors
was a surprise and we can’t help thinking that this vehicle would be a
perfect platform for Nissan’s Around View Monitor® system – a camera pack
that simulates a birds-eye view of the vehicle exposing any and all objects
around the vehicle whilst maneuvering. Driving controls mimic a traditional
drivetrain with artificial transmission creep and limited regenerative
breaking on the accelerator. An EV driver friendly “B” driving mode
increases the regenerative breaking on the accelerator making driving easier
and more comfortable.

Out on the road, the unladen e-NV200 is firm and a little bouncy but that’s
to be expected. Once loaded, it quickly hunkers down and becomes more
compliant. Handling is surprisingly good with very quick steering, powerful
brakes and most of all, effortless take-off. Unladen, the vans is really
quick in traffic, 0-40mph is near hot-hatch fun, its extra 50kg/100Lb weight
over the Leaf doesn’t seem to show too much. On the highway, it’s stable and
predictable and remains punchy through to the legal limit. Where its
electric power train really shines is how it behaves when it’s loaded…
pretty much exactly the same. Where a traditional power train would need to
rev up furiously up to deliver power, the electric drive train retains a
serene dignity. Aimed at a very steep 20% grade, we tested a similar van
from another manufacturer, unladen, it required second gear and a foot flat
to the floor to manage little more than 25mph. The e-NV200 partially loaded
flew up the same grade faster and without any of the trauma – nothing at all
– windows open, the sound of birds tweeting in the distance – the gulf could
not be any wider than the teeth chattering, ear splitting and terrified
cattle scattering across the fields experience. The lack of noise pollution
was also welcome each morning when we’d be up by 6am executing a tight
three-point turn, moving the van from its charging spot to the street, right
in the middle of suburbia – not a single net curtained twitched and no one
lost a moments sleep.

Range varied by speed more than load. Around town, 70-80 miles was typically
the limit, out of town, hitting 60mph stretches, the range fell to the 60’s.
Adding heat on a mild day only dented range by 5-10% at most – the heat pump
doing its job well. Heated seats and optional heated steering wheel were
very welcome and had no practical impact on range. Overall we managed
3.5-4.2 miles/kWh which we think is very respectable.

Charging is also lifted 

Re: [EVDL] EVLN: ElectraGirl: Electric e-NV200 Van Fun

2015-04-24 Thread Russ Sciville via EV
A really good initial road test report and I hope they sell plenty of them.

The price of £17,000 on the road complete with battery must make them cost 
effective and a must for local delivery fleets.

Commonality with the Leaf is the way to go.

No wonder the Ford Connect EV went belly up as they were £40,000 list and 
utterly un-competitive.. 

Russ

On Fri, 24/4/15, brucedp5 via EV ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:

 Subject: [EVDL] EVLN: ElectraGirl: Electric e-NV200 Van Fun
 To: ev@lists.evdl.org
 Date: Friday, 24 April, 2015, 10:25
 
 
 
 https://transportevolved.com/2015/04/18/electragirl-electric-nissan-van-fun/
 ElectraGirl: Electric Nissan Van Fun
 April 18, 2015 By ElectraGirl
 
 [images  
 
https://d290b3p3ki7y5s.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2014-Nissan-e-NV200.jpg
 Delivered clean and White
 
 
https://d290b3p3ki7y5s.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2014-Nissan-e-NV200-dash-instruments.jpg
 Instruments and centre stack showing Carwings navigation
 unit
 
 
https://d290b3p3ki7y5s.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2014-Nissan-e-NV200-loaded-with-matress-below-and-belongings.jpg
 Lots of boot space with easy access through the side doors
 
 
https://d290b3p3ki7y5s.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Waiting-at-the-charging-point.jpg
 Charging station EV'd
 
 
https://d290b3p3ki7y5s.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2014-Nissan-e-NV200-charging-at-an-ecotricity-station-e1429356470215.jpg
 Charging at an EcoTricity station
 ]
 
 A van I hear you say? Yes, a van! I know it’s all a bit
 weird and I haven’t
 been in a van for years let alone driven one, so it’s
 going to be a little
 different. I should just point out here what might be
 obvious, but just in
 case it isn’t – it is an Electric Van, which thinking
 about it is probably
 obvious, otherwise I wouldn’t be writing about it!!
 
 My sidekick is going to do that whole technical thingy and
 write up of the
 Nissan e-NV200 Electric Van while I do the rest.
 
 So why and how did we end up testing out the Nissan e-NV200
 Electric Van?
 
 Well, it all started because we were going to be in the UK
 and spending
 three weeks there visiting family and helping my mum with
 her house move. We
 had been looking at the possibility of borrowing a camper
 van conversion but
 unfortunately that didn’t work out. Although, that would
 have been useful to
 stay in while the house move was going on. However, Nissan
 offered to lend
 us their e-NV200 Electric Van for a week and let us use it
 to help with the
 house move.
 
 Now, bear in mind that for two weeks of being in the UK we
 had, as always,
 been driving my mum’s Fiat Panda. And as always, thank you
 mum for letting
 us borrow your car. But when you are used to driving pure
 electric with all
 its quiet smoothness, getting into a Fiat Panda that’s
 rather herky, jerky
 is not much fun. You get to the point where you would
 happily accept the
 wub, wub noise of the tyres on the BMW i3 and consider that
 to be quiet! Oh
 dear! So, even the idea of an Electric Van was rather
 appealing, even though
 it was a van. What would it be like I wondered.
 
 When I first saw the van my first words were ‘It’s
 white!!!’ I mean,
 seriously a white van – how stereotypical (all vans seem
 to be white in the
 UK) and seriously, it’s white, of all the colours in all
 the world – it had
 to be white! Anyway after the initial shock of the colour it
 was off out to
 see what it was like.
 
 The van is just a basic van, two seats in the front and
 that’s it with
 plenty of boot space behind. I must say though it had two
 nice seats in the
 front, very comfy and nicely finished off. There was climate
 control and
 heated seats – two of! Cup holders and little spaces for
 this and that,
 rather nice for a van really. Oh, and Satellite Navigation.
 
 [image] Sheep and Lambs unfazed my the sight of a silent
 van
 
 Well, there is no getting around the fact that it is a van,
 but after the
 noisy Panda it was so quiet and smooth, no jerky gear
 changes. You are quite
 high up, which can have its advantages on those narrow back
 roads, as you
 can see above the hedges to see if any other vehicles are
 coming towards
 you. It is bouncy but again it is a van and I am also not
 sure how bouncy it
 actually was as the country roads around us are a bit bouncy
 anyway in any
 car. The roads are rather narrow too (one car width) at
 times, which we got
 to experience when we stopped for me to take a picture of
 the very cute
 lambs and a minute later there was another vehicle trying to
 drive along the
 road too! Hmm, how deep is that ditch there?
 
 It does have a fair amount of regen but not what we are used
 to in the BMW
 i3, it seems to give you more regen as the batteries warm
 up, which makes
 sense. It can climb the hills that the poor petrol car
 struggles
 significantly with, it’s just unfortunate if you get stuck
 behind a petrol
 car that is 

[EVDL] EVLN: Plumber has free transport on tap w/ solar-charged e-NV200

2015-04-24 Thread brucedp5 via EV


http://nissaninsider.co.uk/plumber-has-free-transport-on-tap-with-e-nv200/
Plumber has free transport on tap with e-NV200
[2015/04]

[image  
http://nissaninsider.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/APG-e-NV200-41.jpg
Peter Gerrard with one of APG’s new Nissan e-NV200s
]

A LEADING North West plumbing and heating company has miles of free, zero
emissions transport on tap after taking delivery of two all-electric Nissan
e-NV200 vans.

APG Domestic Services ordered the multi award-winning models – supplied by
Preston Nissan dealer Fred Coupe – for engineers operating across Lancashire
and Greater Manchester.

The Leyland-based company, which also specialises in renewables, has
installed solar panels to provide all the electricity needed to charge the
vehicles for free.

That’s allowed the company to replace two of its aging vans – a Vauxhall
Vivaro and Ford Transit Connect – with brand new Nissan e-NV200s with a full
manufacturer warranty and still save around £80 per month. It now plans to
gradually replace the remainder of its 17-strong fleet.

Peter Gerrard, Managing Director of APG Domestic Services, said: “There’s
really no down side for us.

“Most of our jobs are within a 40 miles radius of our offices – easily
within the range of the e-NV200 – and the fact we can reach them all for
free is saving the business a small fortune.”

He added: “In recent years we also moved into renewable technologies like
solar thermal and solar PV and having our engineers in a zero emissions
vehicle represents our business well and reflects our ethos.”

Launched last year, the Nissan e-NV200 combines the NV200  - a former
International Van of the Year  - with the proven technology of the record
breaking Nissan LEAF – the world’s bestselling electric car.

In addition to ultra low running costs, users also benefit from low
maintenance costs that make for unrivalled total cost of ownership – £1,200
lower than a conventional diesel van over four years.

Meanwhile, the model, which is priced from £13,393 in panel van form
(incorporating PiVG) offers a class-leading 4.2m3 capacity and an impressive
703kg payload.

What’s more, the e-NV200 can cover 106* miles on a single charge and can be
charged from zero to 80% in as little as 30 minutes. Charged using mains
electricity rather than solar panels, the e-NV200 costs just two pence per
mile to run.

John Coupe, Director at Fred Coupe Nissan, said: “The Nissan e-NV200 is
perfect for businesses like APG Domestic Services.

“The unbeatable Total Cost of Ownership of the model means business van
users can replace aging and inefficient vehicles with a brand new, highly
specced and highly capable alternative and still save money.”
[© nissaninsider.co.uk]
...
http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/template/NamlServlet.jtp?macro=search_pagenode=413529query=subject%3Aevln+subject%3A%28e-NV200+OR+eNV200%29+NOT+subject%3Aredays=0sort=date
Read more e-NV200 EVLN items on evdl




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http://evdl.org/evln/


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[EVDL] EVLN: ElectraGirl: Electric e-NV200 Van Fun

2015-04-24 Thread brucedp5 via EV


https://transportevolved.com/2015/04/18/electragirl-electric-nissan-van-fun/
ElectraGirl: Electric Nissan Van Fun
April 18, 2015 By ElectraGirl

[images  
https://d290b3p3ki7y5s.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2014-Nissan-e-NV200.jpg
Delivered clean and White

https://d290b3p3ki7y5s.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2014-Nissan-e-NV200-dash-instruments.jpg
Instruments and centre stack showing Carwings navigation unit

https://d290b3p3ki7y5s.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2014-Nissan-e-NV200-loaded-with-matress-below-and-belongings.jpg
Lots of boot space with easy access through the side doors

https://d290b3p3ki7y5s.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Waiting-at-the-charging-point.jpg
Charging station EV'd

https://d290b3p3ki7y5s.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2014-Nissan-e-NV200-charging-at-an-ecotricity-station-e1429356470215.jpg
Charging at an EcoTricity station
]

A van I hear you say? Yes, a van! I know it’s all a bit weird and I haven’t
been in a van for years let alone driven one, so it’s going to be a little
different. I should just point out here what might be obvious, but just in
case it isn’t – it is an Electric Van, which thinking about it is probably
obvious, otherwise I wouldn’t be writing about it!!

My sidekick is going to do that whole technical thingy and write up of the
Nissan e-NV200 Electric Van while I do the rest.

So why and how did we end up testing out the Nissan e-NV200 Electric Van?

Well, it all started because we were going to be in the UK and spending
three weeks there visiting family and helping my mum with her house move. We
had been looking at the possibility of borrowing a camper van conversion but
unfortunately that didn’t work out. Although, that would have been useful to
stay in while the house move was going on. However, Nissan offered to lend
us their e-NV200 Electric Van for a week and let us use it to help with the
house move.

Now, bear in mind that for two weeks of being in the UK we had, as always,
been driving my mum’s Fiat Panda. And as always, thank you mum for letting
us borrow your car. But when you are used to driving pure electric with all
its quiet smoothness, getting into a Fiat Panda that’s rather herky, jerky
is not much fun. You get to the point where you would happily accept the
wub, wub noise of the tyres on the BMW i3 and consider that to be quiet! Oh
dear! So, even the idea of an Electric Van was rather appealing, even though
it was a van. What would it be like I wondered.

When I first saw the van my first words were ‘It’s white!!!’ I mean,
seriously a white van – how stereotypical (all vans seem to be white in the
UK) and seriously, it’s white, of all the colours in all the world – it had
to be white! Anyway after the initial shock of the colour it was off out to
see what it was like.

The van is just a basic van, two seats in the front and that’s it with
plenty of boot space behind. I must say though it had two nice seats in the
front, very comfy and nicely finished off. There was climate control and
heated seats – two of! Cup holders and little spaces for this and that,
rather nice for a van really. Oh, and Satellite Navigation.

[image] Sheep and Lambs unfazed my the sight of a silent van

Well, there is no getting around the fact that it is a van, but after the
noisy Panda it was so quiet and smooth, no jerky gear changes. You are quite
high up, which can have its advantages on those narrow back roads, as you
can see above the hedges to see if any other vehicles are coming towards
you. It is bouncy but again it is a van and I am also not sure how bouncy it
actually was as the country roads around us are a bit bouncy anyway in any
car. The roads are rather narrow too (one car width) at times, which we got
to experience when we stopped for me to take a picture of the very cute
lambs and a minute later there was another vehicle trying to drive along the
road too! Hmm, how deep is that ditch there?

It does have a fair amount of regen but not what we are used to in the BMW
i3, it seems to give you more regen as the batteries warm up, which makes
sense. It can climb the hills that the poor petrol car struggles
significantly with, it’s just unfortunate if you get stuck behind a petrol
car that is struggling!

It appears to have a decent amount of boot space as you can fit the base of
a double bed in the back which I guess means I would easily get a weekly
supermarket shop in the back too.

And, it would seem that you can also fit a double mattress in the back, just
comfortably enough that you could sleep in the back of the van – you know if
you had to because, say your mum had just moved house and downsized so that
with all her boxes in the spare room there wasn’t quite enough space for you
to put your double mattress on the floor. Just saying that you could do that
if you needed to. Especially if they were stinking the place out while they
painted the new abode… I’m just saying that’s all!!!

What 

Re: [EVDL] Toyota FCV runs on Musk's bull$$it

2015-04-24 Thread Robert Bruninga via EV
 ... it seems to me that converting the methane to H2 has to have the
same emissions at the plant that you would get at the tailpipe when
burning the methane in an ICE.

Efficiency also includes economics of hardware.  Yes, We will have H2
(mostly from excess peak solar and wind dumping), but it is far more
efficient economically to then burn that H2 back to electricity AT THE
PLANT in one big highly efficient generator than it is to take that HUGE
supply of H2, and dribble it out all over the country through tiny (leaky)
pipes to the far ends of the earth to non-existing H2 filling stations to
then try to use in tiny little inefficient fuel cells begin carried around
in EV's (FCV's are EV's + a hydrogen tank + a fool cell).

Fare better to dribble out the energy of that BULK of H2 into the EXISTING
grid to every one of the 60 million American homes to drive their EV's
directly.

 The only thing that changes is the location of the emissions.  True?  If
it isn't true, why not?  What am I missing?

DISTRIBUTION INEFFICIENES AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE.

Hope that helps.
Bob, Wb4APR
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Re: [EVDL] Toyota FCV runs on Musk's bull$$it

2015-04-24 Thread Russ Sciville via EV
I always ask myself the same question, why is hydrogen still being touted as 
the next fuel?

Who would wish to drive around with a hydrogen tank in the back pressurised to 
10,000 psi?

We have all seen the photo's of Tesla's batteries burning after an accident but 
at least the car has time to tell the occupants to stop as soon as they can and 
get out.

A burst hydrogen tank or damaged pipe would be a gas/air bomb. Would any 
proponent of fool cells like to tell me otherwise?

Its often said that if petrol (gas) had only just been invented the man in the 
street would never be allowed to use it.

Picture a fool cell car in an amateur mechanics garage having some work being 
done on it using a naked flame or using grinding equipment.

Then multiply that possibility millions of times if fool cells took off as the 
oil companies (and Toyota) wish.

Madness!

Russ

On Fri, 24/4/15, Mike Nickerson via EV ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:

 Subject: Re: [EVDL] Toyota FCV runs on Musk's bull$$it
 To: Mark Abramowitz ma...@enviropolicy.com, Electric Vehicle Discussion 
List ev@lists.evdl.org
 Date: Friday, 24 April, 2015, 13:35
 
 let me ask the question more
 directly:
 
 Efficiency questions aside, it seems to me that converting
 the methane to H2 has to have the same emissions at the
 plant that you would get at the tailpipe when burning the
 methane in an ICE.  The only thing that changes is the
 location of the emissions.  True?  If it isn't
 true, why not?  What am I missing?
 
 Efficiency questions then make the hydrogen case less
 attractive since it needs much more processing (cracking
 hydrogen and compressing to a very high pressure).  The
 only hope that fuel cells have to get back to even is the
 relative efficiency of the fuel cell relative to the ICE.
 L
 
 Mike
 
 
 On April 24, 2015 12:35:18 AM MDT, Mark Abramowitz via EV
 ev@lists.evdl.org
 wrote:
 Sure, that question has merit. I only answered his first
 question.
 
 But the emissions I was particularly referring to were
 combustion
 emissions at the tailpipe...not CO2 emissions, which
 certainly are of
 relevance.
 
 But when the ZEV standards were adopted, the driver was
 nonattainment
 criteria pollutants.
 Efficiency certainly has bearing on GHGs, cost and other
 things, but is
 not the be all, end all. Or the hobbyists on this list
 would be arguing
 incessantly about ...everything.
 
 Clearly, at the tailpipe, nat gas v. H2 is some
 emission number I
 don't know off the top of my head versus zero.  I
 guess if you go want
 to go beyond that you might assume worse case (?) that
 the cars are in
 the SCAQMD and the H2 is all produced by steam
 reformation in-basin. I
 don't know what that number looks like, but I'll bet
 it's still a huge
 advantage  to use H2.
 
 Sent from my iPhone
 
  On Apr 23, 2015, at 7:59 PM, Mike Nickerson m...@nickersonranch.com
 wrote:
  
  I think Ben's question still has merit,
 though.  If you start with
 methane and take it down two paths, what is the
 difference in emissions
 and efficiency?  The first path is burning the
 methane in an ICE.  The
 second path is converting the methane to hydrogen and
 using it in a
 fuel cell.  It seems like the hydrogen conversion
 is still likely to
 create CO2.  How does the hydrogen cycle reduce air
 pollution from
 using methane?
  
  Mike
  
  
  On April 23, 2015 7:28:17 PM MDT, Mark
 Abramowitz via EV
 ev@lists.evdl.org
 wrote:
  On Apr 23, 2015, at 3:57 PM, Ben Goren via EV
 ev@lists.evdl.org
  wrote:
  
  Um...why not just use that methane as is? I
 mean, we already do --
  every vehicle with a CNG or LNG sticker on
 it is burning
 methane.
  
  To reduce air pollution. That's why CARB
 adopted the ZEV mandate.
 
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Re: [EVDL] Toyota FCV runs on Musk's bull$$it

2015-04-24 Thread Mike Nickerson via EV
let me ask the question more directly:

Efficiency questions aside, it seems to me that converting the methane to H2 
has to have the same emissions at the plant that you would get at the tailpipe 
when burning the methane in an ICE.  The only thing that changes is the 
location of the emissions.  True?  If it isn't true, why not?  What am I 
missing?

Efficiency questions then make the hydrogen case less attractive since it needs 
much more processing (cracking hydrogen and compressing to a very high 
pressure).  The only hope that fuel cells have to get back to even is the 
relative efficiency of the fuel cell relative to the ICE.
L

Mike


On April 24, 2015 12:35:18 AM MDT, Mark Abramowitz via EV ev@lists.evdl.org 
wrote:
Sure, that question has merit. I only answered his first question.

But the emissions I was particularly referring to were combustion
emissions at the tailpipe...not CO2 emissions, which certainly are of
relevance.

But when the ZEV standards were adopted, the driver was nonattainment
criteria pollutants.
Efficiency certainly has bearing on GHGs, cost and other things, but is
not the be all, end all. Or the hobbyists on this list would be arguing
incessantly about ...everything.

Clearly, at the tailpipe, nat gas v. H2 is some emission number I
don't know off the top of my head versus zero.  I guess if you go want
to go beyond that you might assume worse case (?) that the cars are in
the SCAQMD and the H2 is all produced by steam reformation in-basin. I
don't know what that number looks like, but I'll bet it's still a huge
advantage  to use H2.

Sent from my iPhone

 On Apr 23, 2015, at 7:59 PM, Mike Nickerson m...@nickersonranch.com
wrote:
 
 I think Ben's question still has merit, though.  If you start with
methane and take it down two paths, what is the difference in emissions
and efficiency?  The first path is burning the methane in an ICE.  The
second path is converting the methane to hydrogen and using it in a
fuel cell.  It seems like the hydrogen conversion is still likely to
create CO2.  How does the hydrogen cycle reduce air pollution from
using methane?
 
 Mike
 
 
 On April 23, 2015 7:28:17 PM MDT, Mark Abramowitz via EV
ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:
 On Apr 23, 2015, at 3:57 PM, Ben Goren via EV ev@lists.evdl.org
 wrote:
 
 Um...why not just use that methane as is? I mean, we already do --
 every vehicle with a CNG or LNG sticker on it is burning
methane.
 
 To reduce air pollution. That's why CARB adopted the ZEV mandate.
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Re: [EVDL] Toyota FCV runs on Musk's bull$$it

2015-04-24 Thread Willie2 via EV
Politics is SO frustrating.  Big money steering things where they ought 
not to go.  Fool Cells.  Corn ethanol.  We have a similar problem in 
Texas right now trying to get legislation passed to allow in-state sales 
of Teslas.  The Tesla lobbying efforts seem very poorly organized while 
the car dealer lobby is well organized.  In a recent hearing, the TADA 
(Texas Auto Dealers Association), brought in Easter Seals to testify.  
Auto dealers are prime donors.  Just like Fool Cells, the TADA 
arguments are full of logical holes.  But, if enough money is thrown at 
it, and if lies are told often enough and loud enough, evil prevails.


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Re: [EVDL] OT: Ford C-MAX Energi pih performance questions

2015-04-24 Thread brucedp5 via EV

The best people to talk to are the owners/drivers of a vehicle in 'their'
forum(s). A simple search:
https://www.google.com/search?q=Ford+C-MAX+Energi+forum
Ford C-MAX Energi forum

 gave a few forums to explore. Select the one(s) that have the most activity
to pose your questions.


Also, Ed at the Open EVSE EVent the EBEAA Chapter put on
http://brucedp13.20m.com/open-evse-ebeaa-2013/
I was talking to a member that owned that pih. You could check with with
your EBEAA members to know who that was.


For EVLN posts use:
http://evdl.org/evln/


{brucedp.150m.com}



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[EVDL] OT: how is performance of Ford plugin Cmax vehicles?

2015-04-24 Thread Ed Thorpe via EV
Hello,


Has anyone on the list bought a ford plugin cmax car or suv? I'm familier with 
how the toyotas are performing and holding up. Wonder how ford's models are 
doing.


Ed

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android

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Re: [EVDL] OT: how is performance of Ford plugin Cmax vehicles?

2015-04-24 Thread Bill Woodcock via EV

I've got both the Focus BEV and the C-Max Energi plug-in HEV.  Very happy with 
both, would still choose them over other options in the market. About 7000 
miles on each, now. Only bad thing about them is the crap Microsoft console, 
but Ford has ditched that for next year. Happy to answer any specific questions 
about either. 


-Bill


 On Apr 24, 2015, at 16:50, Ed Thorpe via EV ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:
 
 Hello,
 
 
 Has anyone on the list bought a ford plugin cmax car or suv? I'm familier 
 with how the toyotas are performing and holding up. Wonder how ford's models 
 are doing.
 
 
 Ed
 
 Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android
 
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Re: [EVDL] Toyota FCV runs on Musk's bull$$it

2015-04-24 Thread Ben Goren via EV
On Apr 24, 2015, at 6:03 AM, Russ Sciville via EV ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:

 Who would wish to drive around with a hydrogen tank in the back pressurised 
 to 10,000 psi?

There's lots of insanity associated with FCVs, but fuel safety isn't part of 
it. Hydrogen is much safer than gasoline in that regards. Not that gasoline is 
especially safe, of course, but it's a well-accepted and well-managed risk, and 
hydrogen is a lesser risk than that.

Gasoline vapors are heavier than air and tend to pool. Liquid gasoline wicks 
very easily into fabric. Gasoline fires stay close to the ground and in your 
clothes.

Hydrogen is the most buoyant gas there is. An hydrogen leak is going straight 
up and isn't going to collect anywhere in enough volume to sustain combustion. 
If you started an hydrogen fire, the flames are going to shoot right up rather 
than spread laterally. And, unlike gasoline fires which are excellent at 
sustaining themselves, the slightest interruption of an hydrogen flame is going 
to extinguish it. Indeed, even creating a sustaining flame in the first place 
is going to be a bit of a challenge -- think of how careful you have to be to 
light a propane torch; hydrogen will be even more challenging.

Pressurized tanks can be scary, yes, but, in practice, it takes either 
malicious intent or something spectacularly catastrophic to set off one built 
to automotive specs.

Where hydrogen falls flat is first in terms of pollution. Hydrogen is 
commercially sourced from mined hydrocarbons and thus is as much of a CO2 
pollutant as the coal, oil, or gas it's produced from. Because it's the 
lightest and most highly possibly refined form of those hydrocarbons, it next 
loses out on efficiency (for the same reason gasoline loses to diesel) -- 
especially compared with electric vehicles. It loses out in a really big way in 
terms of the distribution network which doesn't exist for hydrogen but does for 
everything else -- and which would be much more challenging and expensive and 
less efficient to build than anything else we've already built. And it loses 
out to gasoline and diesel in terms of practicality because...well, while 
hydrogen has far and away the greatest energy density per unit of _mass,_ it's 
also got the _least_ energy density per unit of _volume._ A fifteen gallon tank 
of hydrogen gas, under any form of compression you'd want to be anywhere n
 ear, contains _far_ fewer hydrogen atoms than a fifteen gallon tank of 
gasoline.

Hydrogen is a great fuel...for rocket ships in space. Here on Earth? Forget it.

Cheers,

b
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Re: [EVDL] Tell Toyota what you think of their Fool cell vehicle

2015-04-24 Thread Lawrence Rhodes via EV
My comment to Toyota:

I have been an electric vehicle and alternative energy enthusiast  
professional for two decades.  It was 1997 when a Kummerow electric vehicle 
powered by a Zinc air battery went 1000 miles on a charge.  However it took 
three days and 4 drivers.  It was a golf cart like vehicle limited to 25 mph.  
They simply circled the former Alameda Naval Air Station.  That was 18 years 
ago.  A lot has changed since then.  I've owned several Hondas that got 50 or 
more miles per gallon,(manufactured from 1980 to 1995) A CNG Dodge Van  
numerous electric vehicles http://www.evalbum.com/611 .  Toyota is by far the 
most competent manufacturer on the planet.  Everyone comes to you to learn how 
to make a better assembly line.  However it is obvious that you didn't do the 
math on Fuel Cells.  Using the EPA mileage rating all the BEV models have well 
over 100MPGE(around 120) while fuel cells struggle hit 60 mpge.  It will cost 
twice as much to run a fuel cell vehicle in fuel.  The Mirai is twice a
 s expensive as most BEV vehicles.  While this may change with mass production 
the math will never work for the fuel efficiency.  It will always be twice as 
expensive in fuel to run a fuel cell vehicle.  Much progress has been made in 
solar vehicles.  The addition of the cruiser class at the World Solar Challenge 
which is for practical 2 to 4 passenger solar vehicles proves that you can have 
a vehicle that is not a rolling ping pong table yet will have a 500 mile range 
on 16 kw of batteries and 1.5kw of solar panels.  Stella, the winner of the 
first cruiser class World solar challenge, will never need conventional fueling 
in normal use.  That means all you have to do is park it in the sun and you are 
fueled.  However if you drive steady long distances or at night frequently it 
will fuel like any other BEV.  
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2767806/Meet-Stella-solar-powered-car-drives-500-miles-SINGLE-charge-warns-traffic-lights-change.html
  Toyota I challenge yo
 u to produce a vehicle that requires little or no additional fuel from outside 
sources.  This is the vehicle that everyone will want.  Not fuel cells.  An 
autonomous solar vehicle.  The World Solar Challenge has proven this.  Just 
make it light and efficient and the design will work.  If Dutch students can do 
it Toyota can do it.
Lawrence Rhodes
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Re: [EVDL] Tell Toyota what you think of their Fool cell vehicle

2015-04-24 Thread Mark Abramowitz via EV


Sent from my iPhone
On Apr 24, 2015, at 9:01 AM, Lawrence Rhodes via EV ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:

 
 It will always be twice as expensive in fuel to run a fuel cell vehicle.

This statement puzzled me. What about future pricing of fuel for a BEV would 
cause the price to rise so much?

Or do you expect the cost of hydrogen to drop that much? If so, could you share 
why you think so? I would be astounded if that were to be the case.
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Re: [EVDL] Toyota FCV runs on Musk's bull$$it

2015-04-24 Thread Mark Abramowitz via EV
See below for interspersed responses.

On Apr 24, 2015, at 5:35 AM, Mike Nickerson m...@nickersonranch.com wrote:
 
 let me ask the question more directly:
 
 Efficiency questions aside, it seems to me that converting the methane to H2 
 has to have the same emissions at the plant that you would get at the 
 tailpipe when burning the methane in an ICE.  The only thing that changes is 
 the location of the emissions.  True?  If it isn't true, why not?  What am I 
 missing?

No, this wouldn't necessarily be true. Different emission control systems and 
different process. You need to compare NOx emissions from a reforming plant 
converting methane to combusting the same amount of methane in a car. I don't 
know much about reforming plants or their emissions.

Of course, the numbers probably also change with an onsite reformer.




 
 Efficiency questions then make the hydrogen case less attractive since it 
 needs much more processing (cracking hydrogen and compressing to a very high 
 pressure).  The only hope that fuel cells have to get back to even is the 
 relative efficiency of the fuel cell relative to the ICE.
 L

The latter certainly makes a difference. Not sure what you mean by back to 
even, but a fuel cell is twice or more efficient than a gasoline engine. This 
number is changing and varies by manufacturer.

As to your earlier point, that seems to make sense.

However, as an aside (an aside since you're comparing methane with that same 
methane being converted to hydrogen) you can't assume that hydrogen will all be 
created from methane. It just won't, and the percentages are dropping and will 
continue to do so.

 
 Mike
 
 
 On April 24, 2015 12:35:18 AM MDT, Mark Abramowitz via EV 
 ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:
 Sure, that question has merit. I only answered his first question.
 
 But the emissions I was particularly referring to were combustion
 emissions at the tailpipe...not CO2 emissions, which certainly are of
 relevance.
 
 But when the ZEV standards were adopted, the driver was nonattainment
 criteria pollutants.
 Efficiency certainly has bearing on GHGs, cost and other things, but is
 not the be all, end all. Or the hobbyists on this list would be arguing
 incessantly about ...everything.
 
 Clearly, at the tailpipe, nat gas v. H2 is some emission number I
 don't know off the top of my head versus zero.  I guess if you go want
 to go beyond that you might assume worse case (?) that the cars are in
 the SCAQMD and the H2 is all produced by steam reformation in-basin. I
 don't know what that number looks like, but I'll bet it's still a huge
 advantage  to use H2.
 
 Sent from my iPhone
 
 On Apr 23, 2015, at 7:59 PM, Mike Nickerson m...@nickersonranch.com
 wrote:
 
 I think Ben's question still has merit, though.  If you start with
 methane and take it down two paths, what is the difference in emissions
 and efficiency?  The first path is burning the methane in an ICE.  The
 second path is converting the methane to hydrogen and using it in a
 fuel cell.  It seems like the hydrogen conversion is still likely to
 create CO2.  How does the hydrogen cycle reduce air pollution from
 using methane?
 
 Mike
 
 
 On April 23, 2015 7:28:17 PM MDT, Mark Abramowitz via EV
 ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:
 On Apr 23, 2015, at 3:57 PM, Ben Goren via EV ev@lists.evdl.org
 wrote:
 
 Um...why not just use that methane as is? I mean, we already do --
 every vehicle with a CNG or LNG sticker on it is burning
 methane.
 
 To reduce air pollution. That's why CARB adopted the ZEV mandate.
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Re: [EVDL] Toyota FCV (fuel cell vehicle)

2015-04-24 Thread Lawrence Winiarski via EV
my 2 cents:  

Seems to me that using methane to make H2 to run in a car isn't very 
compelling. Why bother since it is so easy to just use a CNG car?  Even 
if it was a few percentage pointsmore efficient..and that's far from certain,  
It doesn't seem worth it.   If you really cared about efficiency that much, 
you'd be modifiying the aerodynamics, not making some more complicated way of 
using the CNG.
But I don't hate fuel cells.    Why hate an idea?   There are actually good 
uses for fuel cells.   They are faster to recharge than lithium batteries.   
They make clean water too.Why not just accept that?  I don't hate the idea 
anymore than I hate the idea of burning coal to make electricity to run the EV. 
   That's not particularly compelling either.     
.IMHO what is compelling is solar panels generating electricity to run the EV.  
 

 Think if Michael Faraday gave up studying his little toy magnets and wires?    
We wouldn't be having EV's...or even electric lights for that matter..but 
sometimes on the way to the future, 
you need to accept that A by itself isn't the answer.   You also need B, 
but according to the law of procrastination, before you can do anything, you 
need to do something else, so why not give up nowanyway, the point is that 
you shouldn't degenerate an idea that hasn't found widespread use yet.   

So stop hating fuel cells.   Maybe they have an appropriate use?  Perhap in 
distant future, in a galaxy far away maybe they might use a reversible fuel 
cell (they exist) that can make hydrogen (and oxygen) from solar panels and  
store it for later use, then use it at will (or at night) to generate heat and 
electricty and Imagine everyone's fuel cell car as a hydrogen-oxygen 
generator while it's parked, which could potentially send hydrogen and perhaps 
oxygen to a hydrogen grid (i.e. pipeline like natural gas).   that could be 
used for machines that don't lend themselves to batteries.    Then these 
same fuel cells could generate electricity at night off the same stored 
hydrogen.

Not saying it's going to happen in our lifetimes,  or even that ithe future 
won't bring something better, but there was a time not so long ago when people 
laughed at ridiculously high priced solar panelsor EV's. 

You never know what the future's going to bring.   I personally wouldn't 
completely condemn fuel cells as ...bull$shit and stop or halt their 
development as some sort of dead end
That seems like the same sort of arrogant talk, not long ago, that people were 
using toward EV's.


  
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[EVDL] AC motors for mowers

2015-04-24 Thread ken via EV
Where do I find the AC motors that are used to run the mower blades that
are on the decks of the riding mowers like Recharge n Zeon hustler etc.

I looking for myabe 750, 1000 watt motors.


Also whats the differance between Dc brushless and Ac motor?

AC is 3 phase and Dc brushless has electronics on the motor that changes
it to AC ?


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Re: [EVDL] Toyota FCV runs on Musk's bull$$it

2015-04-24 Thread Peri Hartman via EV

I looked at an article by DOE

http://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/permitting/pdfs/45408.pdf

and they concur with you about burning vertically, there are other 
factors to consider.

- is flammable in a much wider range of air mixture
- flame spreads 10x faster
- unburned gas diffuses 4-6x

These factors would dramatically increase the danger in enclosed spaces 
such as garages and tunnels and inside a vehicle.  Unlike a propane 
torch, where the gas coming out the nozzle is in high concentration and 
won't ignite, hydrogen will - easily.  In an enclosed space, a leak of 
gas can spread very quickly and find an ignition source quicker.   
Because the flame spreads fast and the diffusion would provide plenty of 
O2, the burning would be almost instantaneous, creating an explosion 
beyond imagination.


Also, the flame is invisible so, if there's a burning leak, it's very 
hard to detect.


Peri

-- Original Message --
From: Ben Goren via EV ev@lists.evdl.org
To: Russ Sciville rustyb...@yahoo.co.uk; Electric Vehicle 
Discussion List ev@lists.evdl.org

Sent: 24-Apr-15 8:16:25 AM
Subject: Re: [EVDL] Toyota FCV runs on Musk's bull$$it

On Apr 24, 2015, at 6:03 AM, Russ Sciville via EV ev@lists.evdl.org 
wrote:


 Who would wish to drive around with a hydrogen tank in the back 
pressurised to 10,000 psi?


There's lots of insanity associated with FCVs, but fuel safety isn't 
part of it. Hydrogen is much safer than gasoline in that regards. Not 
that gasoline is especially safe, of course, but it's a well-accepted 
and well-managed risk, and hydrogen is a lesser risk than that.


Gasoline vapors are heavier than air and tend to pool. Liquid gasoline 
wicks very easily into fabric. Gasoline fires stay close to the ground 
and in your clothes.


Hydrogen is the most buoyant gas there is. An hydrogen leak is going 
straight up and isn't going to collect anywhere in enough volume to 
sustain combustion. If you started an hydrogen fire, the flames are 
going to shoot right up rather than spread laterally. And, unlike 
gasoline fires which are excellent at sustaining themselves, the 
slightest interruption of an hydrogen flame is going to extinguish it. 
Indeed, even creating a sustaining flame in the first place is going to 
be a bit of a challenge -- think of how careful you have to be to light 
a propane torch; hydrogen will be even more challenging.


Pressurized tanks can be scary, yes, but, in practice, it takes either 
malicious intent or something spectacularly catastrophic to set off one 
built to automotive specs.


Where hydrogen falls flat is first in terms of pollution. Hydrogen is 
commercially sourced from mined hydrocarbons and thus is as much of a 
CO2 pollutant as the coal, oil, or gas it's produced from. Because it's 
the lightest and most highly possibly refined form of those 
hydrocarbons, it next loses out on efficiency (for the same reason 
gasoline loses to diesel) -- especially compared with electric 
vehicles. It loses out in a really big way in terms of the distribution 
network which doesn't exist for hydrogen but does for everything else 
-- and which would be much more challenging and expensive and less 
efficient to build than anything else we've already built. And it loses 
out to gasoline and diesel in terms of practicality because...well, 
while hydrogen has far and away the greatest energy density per unit of 
_mass,_ it's also got the _least_ energy density per unit of _volume._ 
A fifteen gallon tank of hydrogen gas, under any form of compression 
you'd want to be anywhere n
 ear, contains _far_ fewer hydrogen atoms than a fifteen gallon tank of 
gasoline.


Hydrogen is a great fuel...for rocket ships in space. Here on Earth? 
Forget it.


Cheers,

b
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Re: [EVDL] AC motors for mowers

2015-04-24 Thread Lee Hart via EV

ken via EV wrote:

Where do I find the AC motors that are used to run the mower blades that
are on the decks of the riding mowers like Recharge n Zeon hustler etc.
I looking for myabe 750, 1000 watt motors.


Are you sure they're using an AC motor? Every electric mower I've seen 
used plain old brushed DC motors. Either it's running directly on the 
battery (like my ElecTrak, or Black  Decker push mower), or it's 
running off the AC line with a bridge rectifier (my Rally mower).



Also whats the differance between Dc brushless and Ac motor?


Fundamentally, they're both AC motors. *All* motors are really AC motors!

- A brushed DC motor uses brushes and a commutator to convert DC
into AC for the actual motor. Brushed motors can either
use magnets or wound field coils.
- A brushless DC motor is just an AC motor with an electronic
commutator (inverter) to convert DC into AC for the motor.
Most (but not all) brushless DC motor have permanent magnets.
- An AC motor obviously just leaves off whatever device the others
had to convert DC into AC, since AC is already available.
Most (but not all) AC motors don't use magnets.


AC is 3 phase and Dc brushless has electronics on the motor that changes
it to AC?


Not quite. AC motors can have any number of phases; single-phase, 
2-phase, and 3-phase are the most common.


The controller (for any type of motor) can either be attached to the 
motor, or in a separate box.


--
If you can't explain it to a six year old, you don't understand it
yourself. -- Albert Einstein
--
Lee Hart, 814 8th Ave N, Sartell MN 56377, www.sunrise-ev.com
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