Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-22 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 20-juin-06, à 01:18, Russell Standish a écrit : So we a need a name. Bitstrings is too specific, since we could also be referring to strings from other alphabets. The word description seems to fit the concept, and wasn't otherwise used in literature. Why not saying just strings then?

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-22 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 20-juin-06, à 06:00, Tom Caylor a écrit (replying to Norman Samish) : Norman Samish wrote: Gentlemen: I've endured this thread long enough! Let's get back to something I can understand! Why? you'll ask. I'll reply, Because your audience is shrinking! I've plotted the

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-22 Thread Russell Standish
On Thu, Jun 22, 2006 at 11:24:22AM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote: Whereas I don't think it does. It can be applied in an absolute way (such as you refer) or in a relative subjective way (which is how I do it). In fact I make the point that absolute measures aren't meaningful - there just

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-20 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 19-juin-06, à 15:31, Russell Standish a écrit : I'm not so sure. At heart, I suspect he is a computationalist, however what he assumes in his papers is that the universe (that we see) is a single specific computation selected from the dovetailer algorithm. With COMP (and with

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-20 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 20-juin-06, à 04:04, Norman Samish a écrit : I've endured this thread long enough!  Let's get back to something I can understand!   Why? you'll ask.   I'll reply, Because your audience is shrinking!  I've plotted the Audience vs. Topic, and find that, in 12.63 months, there is a 91%

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-19 Thread Bruno Marchal
James, Le 17-juin-06, à 20:10, James N Rose a écrit : Bruno, Sometimes gedankenexperiments - or even theoretical contemplations - include unvoiced/unconsidered presumptions and biases that a system may not be self-aware of. Benj Whorf brought this aspect of systemic nature into

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-19 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 18-juin-06, à 01:55, Russell Standish a écrit : A description is an infinite length (bit)string (bits in brackets, because any other alphabet will do also). This use does sometimes fly in face of what people expect, Certainly. but I define this explicitly - it is a useful

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-19 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 18-juin-06, à 06:35, Tom Caylor a écrit : I don't know much about Church Thesis, but I want to learn more. Even though it seems easy to recite, as in the existence of a Universal Language, it seems very deep and mysterious. I think so. Almost like stating a Unified Field Thesis.

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-19 Thread Russell Standish
On Mon, Jun 19, 2006 at 11:12:52AM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote: ? I'm not sure which bit you were having trouble with. A description is an infinite length bitstring. It is therefore equivalent to a point in the unit interval [0,1] (modulo a little bit of funny stuff on a set of measure zero).

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-19 Thread Norman Samish
Gentlemen: I've endured this thread long enough! Let's get back to something I can understand! "Why?" you'll ask. I'll reply, "Because your audience is shrinking! I've plotted the Audience vs. Topic, and find that, in 12.63 months, there is a 91% probability that, if the topic doesn't

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-19 Thread Tom Caylor
Norman Samish wrote: Gentlemen: I've endured this thread long enough! Let's get back to something I can understand! Why? you'll ask. I'll reply, Because your audience is shrinking! I've plotted the Audience vs. Topic, and find that, in 12.63 months, there is a 91% probability that,

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-17 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 15-juin-06, à 17:57, Tom Caylor a écrit : An even simpler case is the following: inputs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 f1:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ... (identity) f2:2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ... (switch 1 and 2) f3:3 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 ... (switch 1 and 3) f4:4 2 3 1 5 6 7 8 9

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-17 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 15-juin-06, à 18:40, Tom Caylor a écrit : Bruno Marchal wrote: Let us be specific (also for the others). Let us continue to write f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 ... for the sequence of total computable functions. Let us continue to write F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 ... for the sequence of partial

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-17 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 17-juin-06, à 07:56, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : x-tad-bigger /x-tad-bigger x-tad-bigger Bruno,/x-tad-bigger x-tad-biggerI'll rephrase the problem - let me know if I get it wrong. It is proposed that all the functions f with certain attributes A be enumerated in a list: f1, f2, f3 etc. It

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-17 Thread James N Rose
Bruno, Sometimes gedankenexperiments - or even theoretical contemplations - include unvoiced/unconsidered presumptions and biases that a system may not be self-aware of. Benj Whorf brought this aspect of systemic nature into consideration, in the 1930's, when he applied Einstein/Reichenbach

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-17 Thread Russell Standish
On Thu, Jun 15, 2006 at 04:29:18PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 14-juin-06, à 07:31, Russell Standish a écrit : On Mon, Jun 12, 2006 at 03:52:15PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote: In general, an infinite programs can still be written with a finite number of symbols, like a real

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-17 Thread Tom Caylor
Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 15-juin-06, à 18:40, Tom Caylor a écrit : Bruno Marchal wrote: Let us be specific (also for the others). Let us continue to write f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 ... for the sequence of total computable functions. Let us continue to write F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 ...

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-17 Thread Tom Caylor
Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 15-juin-06, à 13:53, Tom Caylor a écrit : OK. I think I understand what you are saying, on a surface level. Of course a surface level will never be able to expose any contradictions. I'm just riding this wave as long as I can before deciding to get off. It

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-16 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
Bruno, I'll rephrase the problem - let me know if I get it wrong. It is proposed that all the functions fwith certainattributes "A" be enumerated in a list: f1, f2, f3 etc. It looks like "A" in theexample under considerationmeans "all the computable functions", but in fact there is a

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-15 Thread Tom Caylor
Bruno Marchal wrote: ... OK, you and Quentin have already solve this, I will not comment. Just a little summary in two points: 1) The deep reason why we can hope (pray, bet on, ...) in the universal dovetailer is just Church thesis which is possible thanks to the fact the set of

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-15 Thread Tom Caylor
Bruno Marchal wrote: ... Let us be specific (also for the others). Let us continue to write f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 ... for the sequence of total computable functions. Let us continue to write F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 ... for the sequence of partial computable functions (this includes the fi but

RE: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-15 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
I've always wondered (from a position of relative mathematical naivete, please understand) about the process in arguments like this whereby reasoning about arithmetic comes to include the labels applied to arithmetical statements, on the grounds that these labels happen themselves to be

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-15 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 14-juin-06, à 07:31, Russell Standish a écrit : On Mon, Jun 12, 2006 at 03:52:15PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote: In general, an infinite programs can still be written with a finite number of symbols, like a real number can be written with a finite number of symbols chosen among

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-15 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 15-juin-06, à 13:53, Tom Caylor a écrit : OK. I think I understand what you are saying, on a surface level. Of course a surface level will never be able to expose any contradictions. I'm just riding this wave as long as I can before deciding to get off. It seems that there are very

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-15 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 15-juin-06, à 14:40, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit : x-tad-biggerI've always wondered (from a position of relative mathematical naivete, please understand)/x-tad-bigger x-tad-bigger about the process in arguments like this whereby reasoning about arithmetic comes to/x-tad-bigger x-tad-bigger

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-15 Thread Tom Caylor
An even simpler case is the following: inputs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 f1:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ... (identity) f2:2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ... (switch 1 and 2) f3:3 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 ... (switch 1 and 3) f4:4 2 3 1 5 6 7 8 9 ... (switch 1 and 4) f5:5 2 3 4 1 6 7 8 9 ...

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-15 Thread Tom Caylor
Tom Caylor wrote: An even simpler case is the following: inputs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 f1:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ... (identity) f2:2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ... (switch 1 and 2) f3:3 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 ... (switch 1 and 3) f4:4 2 3 1 5 6 7 8 9 ... (switch 1 and 4) f5:

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-15 Thread Tom Caylor
Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 11-juin-06, à 08:49, Tom Caylor a écrit : Bruno Marchal wrote: There is just no algorithm which can generate the sequence of codes of the computable functions from N to N. So, although each fn is a computable function (from N to N), you cannot diagonalize it

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-13 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 13-juin-06, à 03:04, George Levy a écrit : Bruno Marchal wrote: Proceeding that way you will run into trouble. But it is very easy to find the k. Let us be specific and let us imagine you have already written in Fortran a generator of all programs of the one-variable partial

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-13 Thread Russell Standish
On Mon, Jun 12, 2006 at 03:52:15PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote: In general, an infinite programs can still be written with a finite number of symbols, like a real number can be written with a finite number of symbols chosen among {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}. Of course in general it will need an

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-12 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 11-juin-06, à 02:00, Tom Caylor a écrit : If I may, I'd like to revisit why (the motivation) we are considering functions from N to N. I guess it is because all computations are equivalent to taking a number from N (i.e. each uniquely meaningful input of a computation can be put into a

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-12 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 11-juin-06, à 08:49, Tom Caylor a écrit : Bruno Marchal wrote: ... It looks like g is computable isn't it. All fn are computable and can be computed on each n, and certainly adding one (the + 1) is computable too. Right? Well, if you say all right here, we are in trouble. Because if

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-12 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 12-juin-06, à 00:23, George Levy a écrit : Ok. G(n) = Fn(n)+1 is computable. I guess you mean programmable, or at least partial computable. OK. The hard part is finding the k such that G(k)=Fk(k). I could try scanning all instances of Fk(k) from k=0 to a very large number. The scan

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-12 Thread George Levy
Bruno Marchal wrote: Proceeding that way you will run into trouble. But it is very easy to find the k. Let us be specific and let us imagine you have already written in Fortran a generator of all programs of the one-variable partial computable functions: F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 ... The list of

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-11 Thread Tom Caylor
Bruno Marchal wrote: ... It looks like g is computable isn't it. All fn are computable and can be computed on each n, and certainly adding one (the + 1) is computable too. Right? Well, if you say all right here, we are in trouble. Because if g is really computable, then g is in the

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-11 Thread Tom Caylor
Tom Caylor wrote: ... I guess even if this was the Universal Dovetailer computing the fi's interspersed with non-computable Fi's, it would still compute the fi's in a finite amount of time, along with a finite amount of the non-computable Fi's computation (even though it will not finish the

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-11 Thread Quentin Anciaux
Hi Tom, Le Dimanche 11 Juin 2006 02:00, Tom Caylor a écrit : I've been wondering about this in the background for a while, so now I can ask this question. OK, I think I understand everything so far. But... if there are functions (in the list of *all* programmable functions) which will run

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-11 Thread George Levy
I went on a 10 day trip during which I had no access to email... a lot has happened on this list since then. Bruno Marchal wrote: And fortran programs are fortran generable, so I can generate a sequence of all fortran one-variable program F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 (all means that soon or

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-11 Thread Quentin Anciaux
Hi Tom, Le Dimanche 11 Juin 2006 02:00, Tom Caylor a écrit : I've been wondering about this in the background for a while, so now I can ask this question. OK, I think I understand everything so far. But... if there are functions (in the list of *all* programmable functions) which will run

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-11 Thread Quentin Anciaux
it generate the second program, execute the first instruction of the second program, then the *SECOND* instruction of the first program, then it generates the third one, executing its first instruction, the second instruction of the second program, the *THIRD* of the first and so on ad

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-11 Thread Tom Caylor
Quentin Anciaux wrote: it generate the second program, execute the first instruction of the second program, then the *SECOND* instruction of the first program, then it generates the third one, executing its first instruction, the second instruction of the second program, the *THIRD*

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-10 Thread Tom Caylor
Bruno Marchal wrote: Hi, Ok Tom, put your security belt because we will leave the constructive area, because it is the price we need to pay, in front of machine, for NOT leaving the finite area. Let me recall the problem. 1) Obviously the set of all computable function from the set of

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-08 Thread Jesse Mazer
Russell Standish wrote: On Thu, Jun 08, 2006 at 04:24:51AM +0200, Quentin Anciaux wrote: Le Jeudi 8 Juin 2006 02:56, Russell Standish a écrit : On Wed, Jun 07, 2006 at 03:56:32PM +0200, Quentin Anciaux wrote: Hi Bruno, what I undestand about the UD is that it generates all

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-08 Thread Russell Standish
Indeed obtaining the tape with Omega on it would be equivalent to solving the Halting problem, but obtaining an arbitrary random noncomputable sequence tape is as simple as hooking up a random source to your TM. In what way is the random source not a program? On another point, 10,000 bits of

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-08 Thread Jesse Mazer
Russell Standish wrote: Indeed obtaining the tape with Omega on it would be equivalent to solving the Halting problem, but obtaining an arbitrary random noncomputable sequence tape is as simple as hooking up a random source to your TM. In what way is the random source not a program? True,

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-08 Thread Bruno Marchal
Hi Quentin, Le 07-juin-06, à 15:56, Quentin Anciaux a écrit : Hi Bruno, what I undestand about the UD is that it generates all programs, a program being simply a number from the set N.(1) This is right. Programs or digital machine are supposed to be (grammatically) well-defined, and

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-08 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 08-juin-06, à 02:56, Russell Standish a écrit : On Wed, Jun 07, 2006 at 03:56:32PM +0200, Quentin Anciaux wrote: Hi Bruno, what I undestand about the UD is that it generates all programs, a program being simply a number from the set N.(1) No - halting programs are a subset of N,

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-08 Thread Bruno Marchal
Hi, Ok Tom, put your security belt because we will leave the constructive area, because it is the price we need to pay, in front of machine, for NOT leaving the finite area. Let me recall the problem. 1) Obviously the set of all computable function from the set of natural number N to the

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-07 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 06-juin-06, à 20:50, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : Given a (countably infinite) sequence of functions f1, f2, ..., you say that fn(n)+1 must either be in the sequence OR not in the sequence. I am just showing constructively that if f1, f2,f3, ... is a well defined sequence of computable

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-07 Thread Quentin Anciaux
Hi Bruno, what I undestand about the UD is that it generates all programs, a program being simply a number from the set N.(1) There exists an infinity of program which generates a set of growing function (different set), all the computable growing function are generated by all these

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-07 Thread Russell Standish
On Wed, Jun 07, 2006 at 03:56:32PM +0200, Quentin Anciaux wrote: Hi Bruno, what I undestand about the UD is that it generates all programs, a program being simply a number from the set N.(1) No - halting programs are a subset of N, but there are uncountably infinite non-halting ones.

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-07 Thread Russell Standish
On Tue, Jun 06, 2006 at 03:05:26PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote: Alas this is only partially true. Well, perhaps it is due to my use of both english and french all the time, but I have a tendency to mess up the s in french too. The s rule are 90% opposed in french and english. Really?

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-07 Thread Quentin Anciaux
Le Jeudi 8 Juin 2006 02:56, Russell Standish a écrit : On Wed, Jun 07, 2006 at 03:56:32PM +0200, Quentin Anciaux wrote: Hi Bruno, what I undestand about the UD is that it generates all programs, a program being simply a number from the set N.(1) No - halting programs are a subset of N,

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-07 Thread Russell Standish
On Thu, Jun 08, 2006 at 04:24:51AM +0200, Quentin Anciaux wrote: Le Jeudi 8 Juin 2006 02:56, Russell Standish a écrit : On Wed, Jun 07, 2006 at 03:56:32PM +0200, Quentin Anciaux wrote: Hi Bruno, what I undestand about the UD is that it generates all programs, a program being

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-06 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 05-juin-06, à 18:37, Tom Caylor a écrit : Not to try to answer the Puzzle, but just some thoughts for the conversation: That's the right spirit! At one glance, it seems that the argument is trying to transcend Godel's Incompleteness theorems. The Universal Language is trying to be

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-06 Thread Bruno Marchal
Hi, Here is a little test, just for singling out a typical non intuitionistic (non constructive) argument. Such kind of argument makes me recall the tale: The Little Prince written by the French pilot and novelist St-Exupery, where the Little Prince asked the narrator (a pilot) to draw a

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-06 Thread daddycaylor
Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: everything-list@googlegroups.com Sent: Tue, 6 Jun 2006 16:38:28 +0200 Subject: Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...) Hi, Here is a little test, just for singling out a typical non intuitionistic (non constructive) argument. Such kind of argument makes me

*THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-05 Thread Bruno Marchal
More comments on George Levy + *THE PUZZLE*. Le 30-mai-06, à 20:42, George Levy a écrit : To speak only for myself, I think I have a sufficient understanding of the thread. Essentially you have shown that one cannot form a set of all numbers/functions because given any set of

Re: *THE* PUZZLE (was: ascension, Smullyan, ...)

2006-06-05 Thread Tom Caylor
Bruno Marchal wrote: More comments on George Levy + *THE PUZZLE*. Le 30-mai-06, à 20:42, George Levy a écrit : To speak only for myself, I think I have a sufficient understanding of the thread. Essentially you have shown that one cannot form a set of all numbers/functions because