Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

2012-09-04 Thread John Clark
On Mon, Sep 3, 2012 at 8:39 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:




 From: Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net

 God can be thought of as cosmic intelligence

And if humans are the only intelligence in the cosmos (and they might be)
then the human race is God.

 or life itself.

If as you say God is life then we know 2 things:

1) God exists.

2) You are more interested in the ASCII characters G-o-d than you are in
the idea of God.

 As to what he can do, there are some limitations in the world he created,

I'm not talking about the world God created, I'm interested in the
limitations of God Himself, I'm interested in how God can do what He can do
and why He can't do what He can't do, and if God really does exist then I
have no doubt He would be even more interested in how He works than I am.
And if the God theory can not even come close to explain one bit of that
(and it can't) then it has not explained anything at all, it just adds
pointless wheels within wheels that accomplish absolutely nothing.

John K Clark

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Re: Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

2012-09-04 Thread Roger Clough
Hi John Clark 

No, God created the human race.
So the human race cannot be God.

IMHO God is the uncreated infinite intelligence 
behind/before/beyond/within Creation itself. 


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/4/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: John Clark 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-04, 10:20:44
Subject: Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence





On Mon, Sep 3, 2012 at 8:39 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:





From: Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net
 God can be thought of as cosmic intelligence 
And if humans are the only intelligence in the cosmos (and they might be) then 
the human race is God. 
 or life itself. 
If as you say God is life then we know 2 things:
1) God exists.
2) You are more interested in the ASCII characters G-o-d than you are in the 
idea of God.
 As to what he can do, there are some limitations in the world he created, 
I'm not talking about the world God created, I'm interested in the limitations 
of God Himself, I'm interested in how God can do what He can do and why He 
can't do what He can't do, and if God really does exist then I have no doubt He 
would be even more interested in how He works than I am. And if the God theory 
can not even come close to explain one bit of that (and it can't) then it has 
not explained anything at all, it just adds pointless wheels within wheels that 
accomplish absolutely nothing.
John K Clark 





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Re: Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

2012-09-04 Thread John Clark
On Tue, Sep 4, 2012  Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

 God created the human race.


And when God asks Himself the question Why have I always existed, why
haven't I always not existed? what answer in his omniscience does He come
up with?

 God is the uncreated infinite intelligence


There was once a patent issued for a combination rat trap and potato peeler
and people laugh about that, but using the exact same organ for both
excretory and reproductive purposes does not seem very intelligent to me
either, much less infinitely intelligent. And putting the blood vessels and
nerves for the retina of the eye in front not in the back so the light must
pass through them to get to the light sensitive cells also does not seem
very smart; no engineer in his right mind would place the gears to move the
film in a camera so that the light must pass through the gears before
hitting the film. That's not the sort of thing you'd expect God to do, but
it's exactly what you'd expect Evolution to do.

 John K Clark

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Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

2012-09-03 Thread Roger Clough
Hi John Clark 

God can be thought of as cosmic intelligence or life itself. 
As to what he can do, there are some limitations
in the world he created, for that world is contingent
and so contains some missing pieces, misfits, defects, all of that stuff. 
Crap happens.

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/3/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: John Clark 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-31, 12:28:15
Subject: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence


On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 4:58 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:? 

?
 God is necessary because He runs the whole show. 

And when in His omniscience God asks Himself How is it that I can run the 
whole show? How is it that I am able to do anything that I want to do? How do 
my powers work?, what answer does He come up with? The religious have become 
adept at dodging that question with bafflegab but the fact remains that if you 
can't provide a substantive answer then the God theory explains absolutely 
positively nothing. ? 

? John K Clark 

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Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

2012-08-31 Thread Roger Clough
Hi John Clark 


JOHN: That implies that you CAN think of a way that a bunch of cells in your 
skull squirting out neurotransmitter chemicals can produce subjectivity. What 
is that way, what vital ingredient does a? neurotransmitter chemical in a brain 
have that a electron in a chip does not have?
ROGER: Life.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/31/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: John Clark 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-30, 15:46:03
Subject: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence


On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 12:39 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:


? The self is subjective and I can think of?o way that objective machine
codes and silicon chips could produce that. 

That implies that you CAN think of a way that a bunch of cells in your skull 
squirting out neurotransmitter chemicals can produce subjectivity. What is that 
way, what vital ingredient does a? neurotransmitter chemical in a brain have 
that a electron in a chip does not have?



 The self must be alive and conscious, two functions impossible to implement 
 on silicon in binary code.

Then silicon is lacking something vital that carbon and hydrogen atoms have. In 
other words you believe in vitalism. I don't. 


? Personally I believe that life cannot be created, it simply is/was/and ever 
shall be, beyond spacetime
?
Translated from the original bafflegab: Life does not exist in a place or at a 
time. And that is clearly incorrect.? 


 So the universe and all life was produced as a thought in the mind of God


If you can't explain how God did this then you really haven't explained 
anything at all and haven't given God very much to do, He must be infinitely 
bored. 



 If you don't like the word God replace it above with supreme monad or perhaps 
 cosmic mind. 

How about replacing it with a big I don't know. Not knowing is a perfectly 
respectable state to be in, unlike pretending to explained something when you 
really have not.

? John K Clark? 

?


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Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

2012-08-31 Thread John Clark
On Fri, Aug 31, 2012  Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  what vital ingredient does a neurotransmitter chemical in a brain have
 that a electron in a chip does not have?

  ROGER: Life.

Yes life, I was afraid you might say that. It may interest you to know that
the Latin word for Life is vita, it's where the word vitalism comes
from. And by the way, even creepy creationists don't think neurotransmitter
chemicals are alive.

  John K Clark

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Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

2012-08-30 Thread Roger Clough
Hi John Clark 

No, presumably each software program is different.
So the machine is still controlled in various ways  by the programmer.

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/30/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: John Clark 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-29, 13:42:26
Subject: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence


On Tue, Aug 28, 2012 at 8:58 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:



But computers can only do what their programs/hardware tell them to do. 

If computers only did what their programers told them to do their would be 
absolutely no point in building computers because they would know what the 
machines would end up doing before it even started working on the problem. And 
you can't solve problems without your hardware so I don't see why you expect a 
computer to.
?
 To be intelligent they have to be able to make choices?eyond that.

We're back to invoking that mystical word choices as if it solves a 
philosophical absurdity. It does not. 



They should? be able to beat me at?oker even though they have no poker program.?

Why?? You can't play poker if you don't know something about the game and 
neither can the computer. And you can cry sour grapes all you want about how 
the computer isn't really intelligent but it will do you no good because at 
the end of the day the fact remains that the computer has won all your money at 
poker and you're dead broke. I said it before I'll say it again, if computers 
don't have intelligence then they have something better. 


 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
 could function.


And I would say what's God's theory on how he is able to keep things 
functioning?

? John K Clark 


?


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Re: RE: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

2012-08-30 Thread Roger Clough
Hi William R. Buckley 

OK, DNA is wetware If you like.

But I am conscious, as are all living entities, and
that's the 1p problem, as I understand it, even for a bacterium,
and that cannot be solved because it is indeterminate.

To be alive, one must be able to think on one's own, 
to be able to make choices on one's own, not choices
made by soft- or wetware. 

To have intelligence, one must have a self, 
and software cannot even emulate that.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/30/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: William R. Buckley 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-29, 13:22:31
Subject: RE: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence


Roger:

It is my contention, quite to the dislike of biologists generally methinks, 
that DNA is a physical representation of program.

Cells are indeed controlled by software (as represented in wetware form – i.e. 
DNA).

wrb

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
[mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Roger Clough
Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2012 10:07 AM
To: everything-list
Subject: Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

Hi Richard Ruquist

Pre-ordained is a religious position  
And we aren't controlled by software. 

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/29/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-29, 07:37:02
Subject: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

Roger, Do you think that humans do not function 
in accord with pre-ordained hardware and software? 
Richard
On Wed, Aug 29, 2012 at 7:31 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
ROGER: Hi Bruno Marchal 

I don't agree. Machines must function according to their software and hardware, 
neither of which are their own. 
BRUNO: A robot can already answer questions ,and talk, about its own software 
and hardware. The language Smalltalk makes this explicit by a command self, 
but this can be done in all programming language by the use of a famous 
diagonalization trick, which I sum up often by: if Dx gives xx, then DD 
gives DD. DD gives a description of itself. 
You get self-duplicators and other self-referential construct by generalization 
of that constructive diagonal. A famous theorem by Kleene justifies its 
existence for all universal systems. 
ROGER:?ither the operation follows pre-established rules or it does not.
If any operation follows rules, then it cannot come up with anything new, it is 
merely following
instructions so that any such result can be traced back in principle to some 
algorithm. 
If any operation does not follow rules, it can only generate gibberish. Which 
is to say that
synthetic statements cannot be generated by analytic thought. 

More below, but I will stop here for now.
--
Did the robot design its hardware ? No. So it is constrained by the hardware.
Did the robot write the original software that can self-construct (presumably 
according to some rules of construction) ? No. 
And so, machines cannot do anything not intended by the software author in his 
software program and constrained by the hardware. 

What you are missing here is the aspect of free will or at least partly free 
will. 
Intelligence is the ability to make choices on one's own. That means freely, of
its own free will. Following no rules of logic. Transcending logic, not limited 
by it.


BRUNO: Do you really believe that Mandelbrot expected the Mandelbrot set? He 
said itself that it has come as a surprise, despite years of observation of 
fractals in nature. 
ROGER: OK, it came intuitively, freely,?e did not arrive at it ?y logic, 
although it no doubt has its own logic.

BRUNO: Very simple program (simple meaning few Ks), can lead to tremendously 
complex behavior. If you understand the basic of computer science, you 
understand that by building universal machine, we just don't know what we are 
doing. To keep them slaves will be the hard work, and the wrong work. 
This was the issue you brought up before, which at that time I thought was 
miraculous, the Holy Grail I had been seeking.
But on reflection, I no longer believe that.?IMHO anything that??omputer does 
still must follow its own internal logic,
contrained by its?ardware constraints and the constraint of its language, even 
if those calculations are of infinite complexity. 
Nothing magical can happen. There ought to be a theorem showing that that must 
be true. 

So machines cannot make autonomous decisions, they can only 
make decisions intended by the software programmer. 


BRUNO: You hope. 


Bruno 








Roger Clough

Re: Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

2012-08-30 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Richard Ruquist 

IMHO software alone cannot create life, because life is subjective.
So there has to be something else inside the DNA besides software.  


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/30/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-29, 16:27:17
Subject: Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence


What is DNA if not software?


On Wed, Aug 29, 2012 at 1:07 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

Hi Richard Ruquist
 
Pre-ordained is a religious position  
And we aren't controlled by software. 
 
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/29/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-29, 07:37:02
Subject: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence


Roger, Do you think that humans do not function 
in accord with pre-ordained hardware and software? 
Richard


On Wed, Aug 29, 2012 at 7:31 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

ROGER: Hi Bruno Marchal 

I don't agree. Machines must function according to their software and hardware, 
neither of which are their own. 

BRUNO: A robot can already answer questions ,and talk, about its own software 
and hardware. The language Smalltalk makes this explicit by a command self, 
but this can be done in all programming language by the use of a famous 
diagonalization trick, which I sum up often by: if Dx gives xx, then DD 
gives DD. DD gives a description of itself. 
You get self-duplicators and other self-referential construct by generalization 
of that constructive diagonal. A famous theorem by Kleene justifies its 
existence for all universal systems. 
ROGER:?ither the operation follows pre-established rules or it does not.
If any operation follows rules, then it cannot come up with anything new, it is 
merely following
instructions so that any such result can be traced back in principle to some 
algorithm. 
If any operation does not follow rules, it can only generate gibberish. Which 
is to say that
synthetic statements cannot be generated by analytic thought. 

More below, but I will stop here for now.
--
Did the robot design its hardware ? No. So it is constrained by the hardware.
Did the robot write the original software that can self-construct (presumably 
according to some rules of construction) ? No. 
And so, machines cannot do anything not intended by the software author in his 
software program and constrained by the hardware. 

What you are missing here is the aspect of free will or at least partly free 
will. 
Intelligence is the ability to make choices on one's own. That means freely, of
its own free will. Following no rules of logic. Transcending logic, not limited 
by it.


BRUNO: Do you really believe that Mandelbrot expected the Mandelbrot set? He 
said itself that it has come as a surprise, despite years of observation of 
fractals in nature. 
ROGER: OK, it came intuitively, freely,?e did not arrive at it ?y logic, 
although it no doubt has its own logic.

BRUNO: Very simple program (simple meaning few Ks), can lead to tremendously 
complex behavior. If you understand the basic of computer science, you 
understand that by building universal machine, we just don't know what we are 
doing. To keep them slaves will be the hard work, and the wrong work. 
This was the issue you brought up before, which at that time I thought was 
miraculous, the Holy Grail I had been seeking.
But on reflection, I no longer believe that.?IMHO anything that??omputer does 
still must follow its own internal logic,
contrained by its?ardware constraints and the constraint of its language, even 
if those calculations are of infinite complexity. 
Nothing magical can happen. There ought to be a theorem showing that that must 
be true. 

So machines cannot make autonomous decisions, they can only 
make decisions intended by the software programmer. 


BRUNO: You hope. 


Bruno 








Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
8/28/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function. 
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-27, 09:52:32 
Subject: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence 




On 27 Aug 2012, at 13:07, Roger Clough wrote: 


Hi meekerdb 

IMHO I don't think that computers can have intelligence 
because intelligence consists of at least one ability: 
the ability to make autonomous choices (choices completely 
of one's own). Computers can do nothing on their own, 
they can only do what softward and harfdware

RE: Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

2012-08-30 Thread William R. Buckley
This statement is blatant vitalism, and in the traditional (ancient) sense:

  So there has to be something else inside the DNA besides software.  

 

DNA has nothing inside of it that is critical to the message it represents.

 

wrb

 

 

 

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
[mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Roger Clough
Sent: Thursday, August 30, 2012 9:13 AM
To: everything-list
Subject: Re: Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit 
intelligence

 

Hi Richard Ruquist 

 

IMHO software alone cannot create life, because life is subjective.

So there has to be something else inside the DNA besides software.  

 

 

Roger Clough,  mailto:rclo...@verizon.net rclo...@verizon.net

8/30/2012 

Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.

- Receiving the following content - 

From: Richard Ruquist mailto:yann...@gmail.com  

Receiver: everything-list mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com  

Time: 2012-08-29, 16:27:17

Subject: Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

 

What is DNA if not software?

On Wed, Aug 29, 2012 at 1:07 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

Hi Richard Ruquist

 

Pre-ordained is a religious position  

And we aren't controlled by software. 

 

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net

8/29/2012 

Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.

- Receiving the following content - 

From: Richard Ruquist mailto:yann...@gmail.com  

Receiver: everything-list mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com  

Time: 2012-08-29, 07:37:02

Subject: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

 

Roger, Do you think that humans do not function 

in accord with pre-ordained hardware and software? 

Richard

On Wed, Aug 29, 2012 at 7:31 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

ROGER: Hi Bruno Marchal 

I don't agree. Machines must function according to their software and hardware, 
neither of which are their own. 

BRUNO: A robot can already answer questions ,and talk, about its own software 
and hardware. The language Smalltalk makes this explicit by a command self, 
but this can be done in all programming language by the use of a famous 
diagonalization trick, which I sum up often by: if Dx gives xx, then DD 
gives DD. DD gives a description of itself. 
You get self-duplicators and other self-referential construct by generalization 
of that constructive diagonal. A famous theorem by Kleene justifies its 
existence for all universal systems. 

ROGER:燛ither the operation follows pre-established rules or it does not.

If any operation follows rules, then it cannot come up with anything new, it is 
merely following

instructions so that any such result can be traced back in principle to some 
algorithm. 

If any operation does not follow rules, it can only generate gibberish. Which 
is to say that

synthetic statements cannot be generated by analytic thought. 


More below, but I will stop here for now.

--
Did the robot design its hardware ? No. So it is constrained by the hardware.
Did the robot write the original software that can self-construct (presumably 
according to some rules of construction) ? No. 
And so, machines cannot do anything not intended by the software author in his 
software program and constrained by the hardware. 

What you are missing here is the aspect of free will or at least partly free 
will. 

Intelligence is the ability to make choices on one's own. That means freely, of

its own free will. Following no rules of logic. Transcending logic, not limited 
by it.


BRUNO: Do you really believe that Mandelbrot expected the Mandelbrot set? He 
said itself that it has come as a surprise, despite years of observation of 
fractals in nature. 

ROGER: OK, it came intuitively, freely,爃e did not arrive at it 燽y logic, 
although it no doubt has its own logic.


BRUNO: Very simple program (simple meaning few Ks), can lead to tremendously 
complex behavior. If you understand the basic of computer science, you 
understand that by building universal machine, we just don't know what we are 
doing. To keep them slaves will be the hard work, and the wrong work. 

This was the issue you brought up before, which at that time I thought was 
miraculous, the Holy Grail I had been seeking.

But on reflection, I no longer believe that.牋IMHO anything that燼燾omputer does 
still must follow its own internal logic,

contrained by its爃ardware constraints and the constraint of its language, even 
if those calculations are of infinite complexity. 
Nothing magical can happen. There ought to be a theorem showing that that must 
be true. 


So machines cannot make autonomous decisions, they can only 
make decisions intended by the software programmer

Re: Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

2012-08-29 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stathis Papaioannou 

Indeed, only I can know that I actually feel pain.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/29/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Stathis Papaioannou 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-28, 09:39:09
Subject: Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence


On Tue, Aug 28, 2012 at 11:11 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi Stathis Papaioannou

 Yes, hardware and software cannot feel anything because there
 is no subject to actually feel anything. There is no I , as in
 I feel that, there is only sensors and reactive mechanisms.

A computer could make the same claim about Roger Clough, who lacks the
special magic of silicon semiconductors and therefore cannot possibly
feel anything. He might cry out in pain when stuck with a pin but
that's just an act with no real feeling behind it.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

2012-08-29 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stathis Papaioannou \

Good point. The argument fails.

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/29/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Stathis Papaioannou 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-28, 09:35:36
Subject: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence


On Tue, Aug 28, 2012 at 11:06 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi Stathis Papaioannou

 You are talking about a robot, not a human.
 At the very least, there is the problem of first person indeterminancy.
 Nobody (especially the programmer) can really know for example if I am an
 atheist or theist.
 For example, I might pretend to be an atheist then change my mind.

You assume the thing that you set out to prove: that a computer cannot
be intelligent or conscious.

-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

2012-08-29 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Richard Ruquist

Pre-ordained is a religious position  
And we aren't controlled by software. 

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/29/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-29, 07:37:02
Subject: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence


Roger, Do you think that humans do not function
in accord with pre-ordained hardware and software?
Richard


On Wed, Aug 29, 2012 at 7:31 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

ROGER: Hi Bruno Marchal 

I don't agree. Machines must function according to their software and hardware, 
neither of which are their own. 

BRUNO: A robot can already answer questions ,and talk, about its own software 
and hardware. The language Smalltalk makes this explicit by a command self, 
but this can be done in all programming language by the use of a famous 
diagonalization trick, which I sum up often by: if Dx gives xx, then DD 
gives DD. DD gives a description of itself. 
You get self-duplicators and other self-referential construct by generalization 
of that constructive diagonal. A famous theorem by Kleene justifies its 
existence for all universal systems. 
?
ROGER:?ither the operation follows pre-established rules or it does not.
?
If any operation follows rules, then it cannot come up with anything new, it is 
merely following
instructions so that any such result can be traced back in principle to some 
algorithm. 
?
If any operation does not follow rules, it can only generate gibberish. Which 
is to say that
synthetic statements cannot be generated by analytic thought. 

More below, but I will stop here for now.
--
Did the robot design its hardware ? No. So it is constrained by the hardware.
Did the robot write the original software that can self-construct (presumably 
according to some rules of construction) ? No. 
And so, machines cannot do anything not intended by the software author in his 
software program and constrained by the hardware. 

What you are missing here is the aspect of free will or at least partly free 
will. 
Intelligence is the ability to make choices on one's own. That means freely, of
its own free will. Following no rules of logic. Transcending logic, not limited 
by it.


BRUNO:? Do you really believe that Mandelbrot expected the Mandelbrot set? He 
said itself that it has come as a surprise, despite years of observation of 
fractals in nature. 
?
ROGER:? OK, it came intuitively, freely,?e did not arrive at it ?y logic, 
although it no doubt has its own logic.

BRUNO: Very simple program (simple meaning few Ks), can lead to tremendously 
complex behavior. If you understand the basic of computer science, you 
understand that by building universal machine, we just don't know what we are 
doing. To keep them slaves will be the hard work, and the wrong work. 
?
This was the issue you brought up before, which at that time I thought was 
miraculous, the Holy Grail I had been seeking.
But on reflection, I no longer believe that.?IMHO anything that??omputer does 
still must follow its own internal logic,
contrained by its?ardware constraints and the constraint of its language, even 
if those calculations are of infinite complexity. 
Nothing magical can happen. There ought to be a theorem showing that that must 
be true.?

So machines cannot make autonomous decisions, they can only 
make decisions intended by the software programmer. 


BRUNO: You hope. 


Bruno 








Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
8/28/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function. 
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-27, 09:52:32 
Subject: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence 




On 27 Aug 2012, at 13:07, Roger Clough wrote: 


Hi meekerdb 

IMHO I don't think that computers can have intelligence 
because intelligence consists of at least one ability: 
the ability to make autonomous choices (choices completely 
of one's own). Computers can do nothing on their own, 
they can only do what softward and harfdware tells them to do. 

Another, closely related, reason, is that there must be an agent that does the 
choosing, 
and IMHO the agent has to be separate from the system. 
Godel, perhaps, I speculate. 


I will never insist on this enough. All the G?el's stuff shows that machines 
are very well suited for autonomy. In a sense, most of applied computer science 
is used to help controlling what can really become uncontrollable and too much 
autonomous, a bit like children education. 


Computers are not stupid, we work a lot for making them so. 


Bruno 








Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 

RE: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

2012-08-29 Thread William R. Buckley
Roger:

 

It is my contention, quite to the dislike of biologists generally methinks, 

that DNA is a physical representation of program.

 

Cells are indeed controlled by software (as represented in wetware form – i.e. 
DNA).

 

wrb

 

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
[mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Roger Clough
Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2012 10:07 AM
To: everything-list
Subject: Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

 

Hi Richard Ruquist

 

Pre-ordained is a religious position  

And we aren't controlled by software. 

 

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net

8/29/2012 

Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.

- Receiving the following content - 

From: Richard Ruquist mailto:yann...@gmail.com  

Receiver: everything-list mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com  

Time: 2012-08-29, 07:37:02

Subject: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

 

Roger, Do you think that humans do not function 

in accord with pre-ordained hardware and software? 

Richard

On Wed, Aug 29, 2012 at 7:31 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

ROGER: Hi Bruno Marchal 

I don't agree. Machines must function according to their software and hardware, 
neither of which are their own. 

BRUNO: A robot can already answer questions ,and talk, about its own software 
and hardware. The language Smalltalk makes this explicit by a command self, 
but this can be done in all programming language by the use of a famous 
diagonalization trick, which I sum up often by: if Dx gives xx, then DD 
gives DD. DD gives a description of itself. 
You get self-duplicators and other self-referential construct by generalization 
of that constructive diagonal. A famous theorem by Kleene justifies its 
existence for all universal systems. 

�

ROGER:燛ither the operation follows pre-established rules or it does not.

�

If any operation follows rules, then it cannot come up with anything new, it is 
merely following

instructions so that any such result can be traced back in principle to some 
algorithm. 

�

If any operation does not follow rules, it can only generate gibberish. Which 
is to say that

synthetic statements cannot be generated by analytic thought. 


More below, but I will stop here for now.

--
Did the robot design its hardware ? No. So it is constrained by the hardware.
Did the robot write the original software that can self-construct (presumably 
according to some rules of construction) ? No. 
And so, machines cannot do anything not intended by the software author in his 
software program and constrained by the hardware. 

What you are missing here is the aspect of free will or at least partly free 
will. 

Intelligence is the ability to make choices on one's own. That means freely, of

its own free will. Following no rules of logic. Transcending logic, not limited 
by it.


BRUNO:� Do you really believe that Mandelbrot expected the Mandelbrot set? He 
said itself that it has come as a surprise, despite years of observation of 
fractals in nature. 

�

ROGER:� OK, it came intuitively, freely,爃e did not arrive at it 燽y logic, 
although it no doubt has its own logic.


BRUNO: Very simple program (simple meaning few Ks), can lead to tremendously 
complex behavior. If you understand the basic of computer science, you 
understand that by building universal machine, we just don't know what we are 
doing. To keep them slaves will be the hard work, and the wrong work. 

�

This was the issue you brought up before, which at that time I thought was 
miraculous, the Holy Grail I had been seeking.

But on reflection, I no longer believe that.牋IMHO anything that燼燾omputer does 
still must follow its own internal logic,

contrained by its爃ardware constraints and the constraint of its language, even 
if those calculations are of infinite complexity. 
Nothing magical can happen. There ought to be a theorem showing that that must 
be true.�


So machines cannot make autonomous decisions, they can only 
make decisions intended by the software programmer. 


BRUNO: You hope. 


Bruno 








Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net mailto:+rclo...@verizon.net  
8/28/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function. 
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-27, 09:52:32 
Subject: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence 




On 27 Aug 2012, at 13:07, Roger Clough wrote: 


Hi meekerdb 

IMHO I don't think that computers can have intelligence 
because intelligence consists of at least one ability: 
the ability to make autonomous choices (choices completely 
of one's own). Computers can do nothing on their own, 
they can only

Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

2012-08-29 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Wednesday, August 29, 2012 1:22:38 PM UTC-4, William R. Buckley wrote:


  

 Cells are indeed controlled by software (as represented in wetware form – 
 i.e. DNA).

It isn't really clear exactly what controls what in a living cell. I can 
say that cars are controlled by traffic signals, clocks, and calendars.

To whatever we ascribe control, we only open up another level of 
unexplained control beneath it. What makes DNA readable to a ribosome? What 
makes anything readable to anything?

Sense is irreducible. No software can control anything, even itself, unless 
something has the power to make sense of it as software and the power to 
execute that sense within itself as causally efficacious motive.

Craig

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Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

2012-08-29 Thread Richard Ruquist
What is DNA if not software?

On Wed, Aug 29, 2012 at 1:07 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  Hi Richard Ruquist

 Pre-ordained is a religious position
 And we aren't controlled by software.

 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 8/29/2012
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so
 everything could function.

 - Receiving the following content -
 *From:* Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com
 *Receiver:* everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Time:* 2012-08-29, 07:37:02
 *Subject:* Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit
 intelligence

  Roger, Do you think that humans do not function
 in accord with pre-ordained hardware and software?
 Richard

 On Wed, Aug 29, 2012 at 7:31 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  ROGER: Hi Bruno Marchal

 I don't agree. Machines must function according to their software and
 hardware,
 neither of which are their own.
 BRUNO: A robot can already answer questions ,and talk, about its own
 software and hardware. The language Smalltalk makes this explicit by a
 command self, but this can be done in all programming language by the use
 of a famous diagonalization trick, which I sum up often by: if Dx gives
 xx, then DD gives DD. DD gives a description of itself.
 You get self-duplicators and other self-referential construct by
 generalization of that constructive diagonal. A famous theorem by Kleene
 justifies its existence for all universal systems.
 �
 ROGER:燛ither the operation follows pre-established rules or it does not.
 �
 If any operation follows rules, then it cannot come up with anything new,
 it is merely following
 instructions so that any such result can be traced back in principle to
 some algorithm.
 �
 If any operation does not follow rules, it can only generate gibberish.
 Which is to say that
 synthetic statements cannot be generated by analytic thought.

 More below, but I will stop here for now.

 --
 Did the robot design its hardware ? No. So it is constrained by the
 hardware.
 Did the robot write the original software that can self-construct
 (presumably according to some rules of construction) ? No.
 And so, machines cannot do anything not intended by the software author
 in his software program and constrained by the hardware.

 What you are missing here is the aspect of free will or at least partly
 free will.
 Intelligence is the ability to make choices on one's own. That means
 freely, of
 its own free will. Following no rules of logic. Transcending logic, not
 limited by it.


 BRUNO:� Do you really believe that Mandelbrot expected the Mandelbrot
 set? He said itself that it has come as a surprise, despite years of
 observation of fractals in nature.
 �
 ROGER:� OK, it came intuitively, freely,爃e did not arrive at it 燽y logic,
 although it no doubt has its own logic.

 BRUNO: Very simple program (simple meaning few Ks), can lead to
 tremendously complex behavior. If you understand the basic of computer
 science, you understand that by building universal machine, we just don't
 know what we are doing. To keep them slaves will be the hard work, and the
 wrong work.
 �
 This was the issue you brought up before, which at that time I thought
 was miraculous, the Holy Grail I had been seeking.
 But on reflection, I no longer believe that.牋IMHO anything that燼燾omputer
 does still must follow its own internal logic,
 contrained by its爃ardware constraints and the constraint of its language,
 even if those calculations are of infinite complexity.
 Nothing magical can happen. There ought to be a theorem showing that that
 must be true.�

 So machines cannot make autonomous decisions, they can only
 make decisions intended by the software programmer.


 BRUNO: You hope.


 Bruno








 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net +rclo...@verizon.net
 8/28/2012
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so
 everything could function.
 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Bruno Marchal
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-08-27, 09:52:32
 Subject: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence




 On 27 Aug 2012, at 13:07, Roger Clough wrote:


 Hi meekerdb

 IMHO I don't think that computers can have intelligence
 because intelligence consists of at least one ability:
 the ability to make autonomous choices (choices completely
 of one's own). Computers can do nothing on their own,
 they can only do what softward and harfdware tells them to do.

 Another, closely related, reason, is that there must be an agent that
 does the choosing,
 and IMHO the agent has to be separate from the system.
 Godel, perhaps, I speculate.


 I will never insist on this enough. All the G?el's stuff shows that
 machines are very well suited for autonomy. In a sense, most of applied
 computer science is used to help 

Re: Re: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence

2012-08-28 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Tue, Aug 28, 2012 at 11:11 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi Stathis Papaioannou

 Yes, hardware and software cannot feel anything because there
 is no subject to actually feel anything. There is no I , as in
 I feel that, there is only sensors and reactive mechanisms.

A computer could make the same claim about Roger Clough, who lacks the
special magic of silicon semiconductors and therefore cannot possibly
feel anything. He might cry out in pain when stuck with a pin but
that's just an act with no real feeling behind it.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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