Re: disaster recovery - did I do the right thing?

2007-05-08 Thread Ray
On Monday 07 May 2007 11:16 pm, Ian Smith wrote:
snip
 Ray, I've been watching this thread, and you've had some good advice
 about backups etc, but if you really did 'rm -f *' in /usr/local (NOT
 'rm -rf *') then it's very likely that you deleted no files at all.
snip

sorry, should have said
rm -rf  *




 The only file 'rm -f *' in /usr/local would remove here is a comment I
 made for myself with 'touch moved_portsnap_from_var_db'; 'rm *' (with or
 without -f) does not remove directories (unless you also use -r).

 I can't say what was in _your_ /usr/local, but I've just checked on 4.8,
 4.10, 5.5-STABLE and 6.1-RELEASE systems, and none of them install plain
 files in /usr/local at all, just directories.  So you may be lucky ..

This was a postmortem question, by the time I'd posted, I'd already 
reinstalled from scratch. The machine wasn't in production yet and I had made 
good notes on paper, so It wasn't the end of the world.
Ray


 Cheers, Ian

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harddisk failed strangely, badly need to recover data

2007-05-08 Thread Zhang Weiwu
Dear list. I added a 160 GB harddisk to the FreeBSD server several days
ago. I have setup only one slice on it (/dev/ad6s1) and it has two
partitions on it.

/dev/ad6s1c is used as swap
/dev/ad6s1d is used as /var

Today I decided to reboot the FreeBSD server because I messed up nfs
settings. After restart /var/ failed to mount. I was brought to a shell
where I am suggested to do fsck manually. fsck manually couldn't help
either:

[EMAIL PROTECTED] /home/zhangweiwu]# fsck /dev/ad6s1d
** /dev/ad6s1d
Cannot find file system superblock

LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS? [yn] y

32 is not a file system superblock
28780512 is not a file system superblock
57560992 is not a file system superblock
86341472 is not a file system superblock
115121952 is not a file system superblock
143902432 is not a file system superblock
172682912 is not a file system superblock
201463392 is not a file system superblock
230243872 is not a file system superblock
259024352 is not a file system superblock
287804832 is not a file system superblock
SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE
-b OPTION TO FSCK TO SPECIFY THE LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE
SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED INFORMATION; SEE fsck(8).

I tried to fix it by do inga harddisk bad-sector checking for the
beginning 1GB of the harddisk (result is successful, no bad sector in
the beginning 1GB). The data on the harddisk is not modified/erased
during checking

Use 'dd if=/dev/ad6 bs=32k | hd -v | grep 19 01 54 19' to locate the
super block and do some calculation to get the superblock sector number
(following an Internet article) and pass it to fsck_ufs like this:
'fsck_ufs -b 12032 /dev/ad6s1d'. Under a lot of time pressure I
confirmed twice with 'y' for the following questions of whether or not
to set some values to default without fully understanding the questions,
later seeing more questions I stopped fsck by Ctrl+C.

Before running fsck I tried to backup the first 100MB data of /dev/ad6
using dd which should help me recover even if I destroyed superblock
of /dev/ad6s1d. Later I realized I have by mistake only backed up the
beginning 4.0MB of /dev/ad6

Is it possible now for me to recover the data in /var/
(especially /var/backups)? Thanks a lot in advance!

P.S. I am being really unlucky because this harddisk is mostly used for
backup purpose and thus is not backed up (who back up the back-up
harddisk?) and when I today failed to mount this harddisk, 0.5 hour
later the server being backed up by it has got an accident and need the
backup data to recover. 

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Problem with RRDTool reinstallation

2007-05-08 Thread Dinesh Pandian

Hello guys, I'm a new freebsd user and love the freebsd environment
very much that I've not given up though I've been in some serious trouble,
usually reinstalling the whole thing everytime it gets screwed. :)

This server is close to deployment so I can't afford to reinstall.
I get the following error when I try to reinstall/install RRDTool.
Must be caused by a failed portupgrade I did earlier.

uname -a yields:
FreeBSD localhost 6.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE #0: Sun May 6 19:08:14 MYT
2007 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/DVSMP i386

Thanks in advance for any help, guys.

localhost# pwd
/usr/ports/net/rrdtool
localhost# make reinstall clean
=== Building for rrdtool-1.2.23
gmake all-recursive
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/usr/ports/net/rrdtool/work/rrdtool-1.2.23'
Making all in src
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/ports/net/rrdtool/work/rrdtool-1.2.23
/src'
gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/net/rrdtool/work/rrdtool-1.2.23/src'
Making all in doc
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/ports/net/rrdtool/work/rrdtool-1.2.23
/doc'
gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/net/rrdtool/work/rrdtool-1.2.23/doc'
Making all in examples
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/ports/net/rrdtool/work/rrdtool-1.2.23
/examples'
gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/net/rrdtool/work/rrdtool-1.2.23
/examples'
Making all in bindings
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/usr/ports/net/rrdtool/work/rrdtool-1.2.23
/bindings'
gmake[3]: Entering directory `/usr/ports/net/rrdtool/work/rrdtool-1.2.23
/bindings'
cd perl-piped  gmake
gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/ports/net/rrdtool/work/rrdtool-1.2.23
/bindings/perl-piped'
gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/net/rrdtool/work/rrdtool-1.2.23
/bindings/perl-piped'
cd perl-shared  gmake
gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/ports/net/rrdtool/work/rrdtool-1.2.23
/bindings/perl-shared'
gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/net/rrdtool/work/rrdtool-1.2.23
/bindings/perl-shared'
cd ruby  /usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb  gmake EPREFIX=/usr/local
sitedir=/usr/local/lib/ruby
checking for rrd_create() in -lrrd... yes
creating Makefile
gmake[4]: Entering directory `/usr/ports/net/rrdtool/work/rrdtool-1.2.23
/bindings/ruby'
Makefile:144: Commands were specified for file `RRD.so' at Makefile:114,
Makefile:144: but `RRD.so' is now considered the same file as
`/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/i386-freebsd6/RRD.so'.
Makefile:144: Commands for `/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/i386-freebsd6/RRD.so'
will be ignored in favor of those for `RRD.so'.
gmake[4]: Circular /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/i386-freebsd6/RRD.so -
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/i386-freebsd6/RRD.so dependency dropped.
/usr/bin/install -c -o root -g wheel -m 0755
RRD.so/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/i386-freebsd6
install: RRD.so: No such file or directory
gmake[4]: *** [/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/i386-freebsd6/RRD.so] Error 71
gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/net/rrdtool/work/rrdtool-1.2.23
/bindings/ruby'
gmake[3]: *** [ruby] Error 2
gmake[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/net/rrdtool/work/rrdtool-1.2.23
/bindings'
gmake[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/net/rrdtool/work/rrdtool-1.2.23
/bindings'
gmake[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/net/rrdtool/work/rrdtool-1.2.23'
gmake: *** [all] Error 2
*** Error code 2

Stop in /usr/ports/net/rrdtool.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/net/rrdtool.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/net/rrdtool.
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Re: disaster recovery - did I do the right thing?

2007-05-08 Thread Bernd Trippel
Martin Tournoij typed on 06/05/07 05:23:
 On Sat 05 May 2007 18:05, Garrett Cooper wrote:
 Martin Tournoij wrote:
 On Sat 05 May 2007 17:05, Ray wrote:
 Hello all,
 I did something stupid the other day (sleep deprivation combined with a 
 clever hack were the main reasons), and I'm just curious if I did 
 the right thing afterwards.

 The mistake:
 /usr/local/# rm -f *
 note that root was running bash as a shell at the time, found in 
 /usr/local/bin or something.

 What I did was to start over, reinstall from scratch.
 my question, was there an easier way?
 thanks,
 Ray 
 You can use pkg_info -ga to check for missing files in your packages.
 For (t)csh:
 alias rm rm -i

 For (ba)sh:
 alias rm=rm -i

 Now that you've learned :).

 Martin's suggestion is good though -- would have done that considering that 
 all that lived in /usr/local were ports.

 -Garrett
 
 The problem with this is that it will ask confirmation for every file it
 deleted.
 Which is gets pretty annoying after a while, also, if you delete a
 directory containing a 100 files, you will have to press 'y' a 100
 times.
 This will probably lead to the habit of using 'rm -f', and/or simply
 pressing y all the time without actually looking at the confirmation
 message.
 In any case, it's not likely to prevent any such accidents.
 
For the sake of it: You could use rm -I:
quoting the rm man page:
-I  Request confirmation once if more than three files are being
removed or if a directory is being recursively removed.
This is a far less intrusive option than -i yet provides almost
the same level of protection against mistakes.

Output looks like this:
# rm -fI *
remove 10 files?

Would even be better if it would list e.g. 2 or 3 files.

 A better solution would be to write a script that would move files
 instead of deleting them.
 You should name this script to something else than rm, when you're
 working with a new or foreign system, you will expect rm to move
 files, instead of deleting them ... and we can all see another
 disaster coming there...

true, sometimes fingers have a memory of their own ;)
 
 Another hint would be the 'rmstar' option in tcsh, when set, tcsh will
 ask confirmation before executing 'rm *'.
 
 Note that aliasing 'cp' and 'mv' to 'cp -i' and 'mv -i' is an
 *extremely* wise idea, in the past I have often accidentally overwritten
 files that should not have been overwritten, leading to various
 problems.
 

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Re: ppp.conf + resolv.conf

2007-05-08 Thread Tom Evans
On Sun, 2007-05-06 at 18:32 +0100, Matthew Seaman wrote:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA256
 
 JD Bronson wrote:
  I am using 6.2 as a DSL (PPPoE) router and also run my own internal DNS
  on the same machine. I would like to APPEND my ISP's dished out DNS
  servers to my current resolv.conf but anytime I enable dns in my
  ppp.conf it nukes my entire resolv.conf!
  
  I am looking to end up with this:
  
  % cat /etc/resolv.conf
  domain mydomain
  nameserver 192.168.1.1
  nameserver ISP's DNS
  nameserver ISP's DNS
  
  
  How do I do this and still retain my own entries in resolv.conf?
  If I was using DHCPclient, I could edit dhclient.conf of course but
  PPPoE does not consult this file during negotiation that I am aware of.
  
  Any comments will be appreciated...
 
 As you say, PPP doesn't let you append extra servers to what it receives
 automatically.  Your best recourse then is to find out the IP numbers
 of your ISPs DNS machines -- either by consulting the ISP's documentation
 or web site, by asking their support team or by looking at the results
 obtained by running PPP with 'enable dns'.
 
 Then make sure your ppp.conf does not overwrite your /etc/resolv.conf on
 connection, and just edit resolv.conf to insert the IP numbers you've
 discovered.  A static resolv.conf will serve you well enough. After all,
 it's not like your ISP will be changing their DNS servers every few hours.
 
   Cheers,
 
   Matthew
 
 - -- 
 Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   7 Priory Courtyard
   Flat 3
 PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
   Kent, CT11 9PW
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
 Version: GnuPG v2.0.3 (FreeBSD)
 Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org
 
 iD8DBQFGPhE08Mjk52CukIwRCHDoAJ93yd9gz56ky1YZHKTfHo6FZINmcQCeMsqI
 6tA7krSkXceKhswQO/As+eo=
 =ITCJ
 -END PGP SIGNATURE-
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Not actually tested this, ip-up might be a little early for this

$ cat  /etc/ppp/ppp-linkup
#!/bin/sh
(
/bin/echo -e domain foo\nnameserver 192.168.1.1\n; 
/usr/bin/grep nameserver /etc/resolv.conf
)  /tmp/resolv.conf
/bin/mv /tmp/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf
^D
$ chmod +x /etc/ppp/ppp.linkup

Or add resolv readonly to your ppp.conf, and maintain your resolv.conf
yourself.


signature.asc
Description: This is a digitally signed message part


Re: Problem with RRDTool reinstallation

2007-05-08 Thread Julien Gabel

This server is close to deployment so I can't afford to reinstall.
I get the following error when I try to reinstall/install RRDTool.
Must be caused by a failed portupgrade I did earlier.


There are already 3 PRs for this problem :
- http://portsmon.droso.net/portoverview.py?category=netportname=rrdtool

--
julien.
http://blog.thilelli.net/
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RE: Peak SOHO wired network camera.

2007-05-08 Thread Bob
Checking out the peakhardware's website I see this camera is distributed by
a single company in the USA and their website does not list the camera for
sale. I would pass on this camera.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of mal content
Sent: Monday, May 07, 2007 2:55 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Peak SOHO wired network camera.

Hello.

I'm thinking of buying a few of these cameras for security
reasons and I'd like to know if anybody has them working
under FreeBSD. I'm after the wired model, not the wireless
model.

http://www.peakhardware.com/products/productdetail.asp?Id=32A=3B=15C=45

I'm told that the included software for viewing multiple cameras
is Windows-only, and the web interface uses a Java applet
and therefore would work on Linux.

Ideally if, the camera streams video over standard HTTP instead
of some proprietary protocol, I'll throw away all the included
software and just write a basic viewer.

Anybody got any opinions on the cameras?
MC
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Re: Peak SOHO wired network camera.

2007-05-08 Thread mal content

On 08/05/07, Bob [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Checking out the peakhardware's website I see this camera is distributed by
a single company in the USA and their website does not list the camera for
sale. I would pass on this camera.



Yes, I think you're right...

MC
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Re: (no subject)

2007-05-08 Thread Stevan Tiefert
Am Dienstag, den 08.05.2007, 02:58 +0400 schrieb Иван Алешкович:
 Good day
 I have a problem with compilation kernel.
 when i do make with attach file configuration novellkernel(GENERIC-original 
 file configuration), i get error:
 
-8
messages..., messages..., messages...
-8
 ncp_rq.o(.text+0x45a): In function `ncp_request_int':
 ../../../netncp/ncp_rq.c:273: undefined reference to `mb_fixhdr'
 ncp_rq.o(.text+0x712):../../../netncp/ncp_rq.c:399: undefined reference to 
 `md_initm'
 ncp_rq.o(.text+0x75f):../../../netncp/ncp_rq.c:410: undefined reference to 
 `md_get_mem'
 *** Error code 1
 
 Stop in /usr/src/sys/i386/compile/novellkernel.
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I've done a diff between your fiel GENERIC and novellkernel:

%diff GENERIC novellkernel 
22,23c22,23
 cpu   I486_CPU
 cpu   I586_CPU
---
 #cpu  I486_CPU
 #cpu  I586_CPU
25c25
 ident GENERIC
---
 ident novellkernel
287a288,298
 
 #Novell
 options   NWFS
 options   NCP
 options   IPX
 
 deviceef  # Multiple ethernet
frames support
 options   ETHER_II# enable Ethernet_II frame
 options   ETHER_8023  # enable Ethernet_802.3 (Novell)
frame
 options   ETHER_8022  # enable Ethernet_802.2 frame
 options   ETHER_SNAP  # enable Ethernet_802.2/SNAP
frame
%

Can you say me where do you got theses options from? I can not find any
documents! Give me a hint!

With regards
Stevan Tiefert




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Re: How to make Apache (2.2.4) less greedy, or Sendmail less polite? [semi-solved]

2007-05-08 Thread Olaf Greve

Hiya all,

Well, I promised you guys a follow-up on this, and here's what I have  
found out (first the situation and solution, and then two small  
questions)


The situation:
Firstly, I took some measures to figure out where the issues came  
from, and using Apache's server-status handler (tnx for that  
recommendation!), I noticed the script that caused Apache to choke up  
(i.e. grab an excessive amount of resources), was a PHP script that  
shows entries of photographic events that I organise from time to  
time. This didn't happen for all entries, but only for specific ones.
I then wondered why, as this script never caused trouble before, and  
while checking the server status I did already notice that the store  
comments script (allowing visitor's feedback to the entries) was  
called very often. Too often. I checked out the sizes of the comments  
files (which normally are very small plain text files, of perhaps  
some 4Kb size at most), and lo and behold: some of them were as big  
as 18Mb! The main issue then becoming that when these files were  
parsed as
text by PHP when an entry is shown, this either took a long time to  
complete, or in the worst case caused even a core dump to be  
generated by the over-excessive load on the server's resources.
Next, when checking the contents of those files, it became apparent  
that they were completely hammered with all sorts of typical  
commercial spam, referring to vi*gr* websites, etc. I think this is  
known as forum spam (or so), but my site uses custom scripts, so  
someone must have found the URL, and made use of it by manually  
figuring out the parameters and it's functionality.


The (partial) solution:
For now, I have configured the webserver so, that ANY call to this  
store comments script is forbidden, and will simply generate a  
standard server error (hopefully the spammers will signal these  
server errors, and will stop the hack attempt), while I am looking  
into a better solution (e.g. by having to type additional text (anti- 
spam challenges) when posting a comment). But then, as mentioned  
above, someone went through the trouble of figuring out how to  
manipulate my code, and hence caused me a LOT of time being wasted,  
so I want to reward them for their trouble, by punishing the  
responsible people as much as possible. Therefore, I will go through  
the Apache access log to work out the IP addresses of
the machines that were used for this, and I will report them to the  
proper anti spam authorities, such that they will be blacklisted  
Internet wide. If anyone knows of good places to do so (the more, the  
merrier), I welcome hearing about them...


The questions:
-Can anyone recommend me proper anti spam authorities to whom I can  
report the IP addresses that caused the issues on my machine?

-At present, in Apache I have added:
Location ~ store_comments_script.php
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
/Location
Can anyone tell me of a good way to only ever allow calls to this  
script coming from the proper previous script, or should this be  
handled from PHP itself?
Perhaps this question isn't very clear, but what I'm looking for is a  
way to block any and all direct calls to this script, that originate  
from anywhere but from the photography site itself.


Can anyone help me perhaps with those two thingies?

Tnx once more, and cheers!
Olafo
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Wierd interface issues

2007-05-08 Thread Brent
Hello, I am running FBSD 6.2 Release #0 . We are seeing wierdness while
connected to the machine with ssh. As long as my session stays active..i dont
get connected but if i stay idle for more than 2-3 minutes ill get disconnected.
Im seeing this in my daily log output,

web.whatever.com kernel log messages:
+++ /tmp/security.ynpbiEvk Tue May  8 03:02:22 2007
+xl0: link state changed to DOWN
+xl0: link state changed to UP
+xl0: link state changed to DOWN
+xl0: link state changed to UP

Im not sure if this is a driver issue with this release of FBSD or hardware
issue. I thought i remember a few threads with issues like this.

FreeBSD web.whatever.com 6.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE #0: Fri Jan 12
10:40:27 UTC 2007
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  i386

anyway...thanks in advance for your help.



--
Brent 


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Sysinstall Drive Geometry

2007-05-08 Thread Lewis Joshua

Hello List,

I am installing FreeBSD 6.2 on a DELL 2900 with a PERC 5i controller.  
There are three 750GB SATA drives using Hardware Raid 5. When I try  
to install FreeBSD I get errors when fdisking the drive. I have never  
had that problem with FreeBSD so I don't know what to do. Of course I  
have never had the opportunity to install FreeBSD on this kind of  
hardware.


I first thought maybe it was because I was using a FreeBSD x86  
install CD. But the system has a Quad Zeon and that is a 64bit chip  
right? So I downloaded the X86-64 (The one that says AMD64. I read  
the docs on that and on ia64 and I think I chose the correct CD).  
However I still get the same problem.


I realize it was dumb for me to think it was due to the architecture.  
But I was kind of grasping at straws. Dell claims they don't support  
FreeBSD. And I have read on the list just yesterday that you either  
get lucky or not when using Dell and FreeBSD.


This is a test box at home for messing around. So I can do anything  
to the system. Reinstall or what ever. My goal was to install FreeBSD  
and then the VMware server port and use it as a lab/firewall for my  
internal network.


The funny thing is I can fdisk the drive auto create the /, /swap, / 
temp, /var, /usr and just keep going no biggie. The system installs  
fine and boots and is doing a cvsup as we speak. So I don't even know  
if I should worry about it.


Thanks for any input. The FreeBSD list has always been a great help.  
So again thanks in advance.

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camcontrol

2007-05-08 Thread Grant Peel
Hi all,

I have a disk that may be going bad, SCSI.

How do I tell camcontrol to stop using parts of the disk that show errors?

such as:

(da0:ahc0:0:1:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 0 3 ab d5 c1 0 0 e 0 
(da0:ahc0:0:1:0): MEDIUM ERROR info:3abd5c1 asc:11,1
(da0:ahc0:0:1:0): Read retries exhausted sks:80,3f

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[solved] Re: harddisk failed strangely, badly need to recover data

2007-05-08 Thread Zhang Weiwu
Actually this is not solved. I have discovered that it will not be easy
to solve this problem and decided to accept the lose of data, that's how
it solved/

Basically the accident took place because one line in /etc/fstab was
wrong.

in /etc/fstab /dev/ad6s1c is used as swap, when FreeBSD boots, it
use /dev/ad6s1c as swap, destroying data blocks around these sectors.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] /var/backups]# disklabel /dev/ad6s1
# /dev/ad6s1:
8 partitions:
#size   offsetfstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  c: 3125766420unused0 0 # raw part, don't 
edit
  d: 31257664204.2BSD 2048 16384 28552 

So in this case the 'c' partition as far as I can understand should not
be used for any purpose. I didn't intentionally create 'c' partition,
nor can I see this partition in Disk Label Editor of sysinstall. I don't
know why it's there.

Zhang Weiwu

On Tue, 2007-05-08 at 16:42 +0800, Zhang Weiwu wrote:
 Dear list. I added a 160 GB harddisk to the FreeBSD server several days
 ago. I have setup only one slice on it (/dev/ad6s1) and it has two
 partitions on it.
 
 /dev/ad6s1c is used as swap
 /dev/ad6s1d is used as /var
 
 Today I decided to reboot the FreeBSD server because I messed up nfs
 settings. After restart /var/ failed to mount. I was brought to a shell
 where I am suggested to do fsck manually. fsck manually couldn't help
 either:
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] /home/zhangweiwu]# fsck /dev/ad6s1d
 ** /dev/ad6s1d
 Cannot find file system superblock
 
 LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS? [yn] y
 
 32 is not a file system superblock
 28780512 is not a file system superblock
 57560992 is not a file system superblock
 86341472 is not a file system superblock
 115121952 is not a file system superblock
 143902432 is not a file system superblock
 172682912 is not a file system superblock
 201463392 is not a file system superblock
 230243872 is not a file system superblock
 259024352 is not a file system superblock
 287804832 is not a file system superblock
 SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE
 -b OPTION TO FSCK TO SPECIFY THE LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE
 SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED INFORMATION; SEE fsck(8).
 
 I tried to fix it by do inga harddisk bad-sector checking for the
 beginning 1GB of the harddisk (result is successful, no bad sector in
 the beginning 1GB). The data on the harddisk is not modified/erased
 during checking
 
 Use 'dd if=/dev/ad6 bs=32k | hd -v | grep 19 01 54 19' to locate the
 super block and do some calculation to get the superblock sector number
 (following an Internet article) and pass it to fsck_ufs like this:
 'fsck_ufs -b 12032 /dev/ad6s1d'. Under a lot of time pressure I
 confirmed twice with 'y' for the following questions of whether or not
 to set some values to default without fully understanding the questions,
 later seeing more questions I stopped fsck by Ctrl+C.
 
 Before running fsck I tried to backup the first 100MB data of /dev/ad6
 using dd which should help me recover even if I destroyed superblock
 of /dev/ad6s1d. Later I realized I have by mistake only backed up the
 beginning 4.0MB of /dev/ad6
 
 Is it possible now for me to recover the data in /var/
 (especially /var/backups)? Thanks a lot in advance!
 
 P.S. I am being really unlucky because this harddisk is mostly used for
 backup purpose and thus is not backed up (who back up the back-up
 harddisk?) and when I today failed to mount this harddisk, 0.5 hour
 later the server being backed up by it has got an accident and need the
 backup data to recover. 
 
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-- 
Zhang Weiwu
Real Softservice
http://www.realss.com
+86 592 2091112

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Re: Rough go moving from 5.4-RELEASE to 6.X

2007-05-08 Thread Lane
On Monday 07 May 2007 20:58, RW wrote:
 On Mon, 7 May 2007 20:07:09 -0500

 Lane [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I'm trying to upgrade from 5.4 to ANYTHING and I'm confounded by
 
  I've tried with (in /etc/cvsupfile)  tag= each of RELENG_5,
  RELENG_5_5, RELENG_6, and several others.  It even fails when I try
  to just get the source to RELENG_5_4.

 Did you check UPDATING to see that you actually had the source
 for  RELENG_5_4?

Yes.  I can cvsup or make update to any valid release.  I can verify this 
by, as I mentioned, wiping out /usr/src and then running cvsup.

 Have you tried using an empty make.conf file?

Yes.  Build still fails.

I can 

make buildkernel 
make installkernel

and reboot into 5.4, 5.5, 6.0, 6.1 or 6.2

The errors occur only when I use

make buildworld

There is this note in /usr/src/UPDATING, which I am currently tracking as the 
root of my problems.  However it is a bit of a stretch since I built this 
system AFTER 7/2004 ... still ... it may be the root ... But then that 
doesn't explain why the kernel installs ... UGH!  I'm weary ...

20040728:
System compiler has been upgraded to GCC 3.4.2-pre. As with any major
compiler upgrade, there are several issues to be aware of. GCC 3.4.x
has broken C++ ABI compatibility with previous releases yet again
and users will have to rebuild all their C++ programs with the new
compiler. A new unit-at-a-time optimization mode, which is default
in this compiler release, is more aggressive in removing unused
static symbols. This is the likely cause of 'make buildworld'
breakages with non-default CFLAGS where optimization level is set
to -O2 or higher.

With the upgrade of the system compiler, the kernel has been upgraded
to match the new system compiler.  This makes it impossible to build
a new kernel with the old compiler.  Upgrade your system via
make buildworld and make kernel (see below) to fix this problem.

Thanks for taking a look.

lane
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Re: clock problem

2007-05-08 Thread Javier Henderson
On Tue, 8 May 2007 15:33:51 +0200 (CEST), Martin Dieringer wrote:
 On Tue, 8 May 2007, Oliver Fromme wrote:
 
 Martin Dieringer wrote:
 My clock is now _15 minutes_ late, after about 1 day with powerd
 running.
 ntpd is running also.
 Can nobody tell where the problem is here?
 
 Are you sure that your /etc/ntp.conf ist correct?
 
 
 # cat /etc/ntp.conf
 
 server time.fu-berlin.de iburst maxpoll 9
 driftfile /var/db/ntp.drift
 logfile /var/log/ntpd

Add a few more servers, for example reloj.kjsl.com (I run it).

Also add:

server 127.127.1.0
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 4

It should improve the clock stability while you're not connected to the 
Internet.

-jav
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Re: ppp is broken???

2007-05-08 Thread Nagy László Zsolt

Bob írta:

The method you are using is obsolete.
The following is all you need.
Take special note of rc.conf statements to use.
  start of DSL ppp.conf  ###
default:

 set log Phase tun #use to avoid excessive log sizes
 set timeout 0 # no idle time out, will not disconnect

dialisp:
 set device PPPoE:XXX  # replace xxx with your NIC device name
 set authname YOURLOGINNAME# Replace with your ISP account username
 set authkey YOURPASSWORD  # Replace with your ISP account password
 add default HISADDR   # Add a (sticky) default route (Mandatory)
 enable dns # Gets the ISP's DNS IP address  places them
# in resolv.conf for reference by FBSD box.

###   End of DSL ppp.conf   #
Replace the XXX in the [set device PPPoE:XXX] statement with the NIC's FBSD
interface name. Sometimes it will be necessary to use a service tag to
establish your connection depending on how your ISP and/or the phone company
has its DSL network configured. Service tags are used to distinguish between
different PPPoE servers attached to a given network. You should have been
given any required service tag information in the documentation provided by
your ISP. If you cannot locate it there, ask your ISP's tech support
personnel. This is the format of the command with the service tag added:
set device PPPoE::service_tag
The  is the FBSD interface name used by PPPoE. The interface must be UP
(IE: enabled). It is only used as a transport, and does not need to be
assigned an IP address. This can be done automatically at boot time by
updating the /etc/rc.conf file. The format of the statement to add is
ifconfig_=up where  is the NIC's FBSD interface name used by PPPoE
that you specified in the /etc/ppp/ppp.conf file.
ee /etc/rc.conf  # add following statements
ifconfig_=up
ifconfig_tun0=DHCP# get your ISP assigned IP address
  

Dear Bob,

I installed a new OS (release 6.1) just for testing ADSL so others can 
work. What you wrote works fine, except that I had to use papchap 
label instead of dialisp and I also had to include ppp_enable=YES in 
/etc/rc.conf.


Now my only question is that, why my configuration was obsolete? I 
noticed that the example file installed by default is from 1999. :-)


Thanks,

  Laszlo

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Re: Problem with RRDTool reinstallation

2007-05-08 Thread Dan Nelson
In the last episode (May 08), Julien Gabel said:
  This server is close to deployment so I can't afford to reinstall.
  I get the following error when I try to reinstall/install RRDTool.
  Must be caused by a failed portupgrade I did earlier.
 
  There are already 3 PRs for this problem :
  - http://portsmon.droso.net/portoverview.py?category=netportname=rrdtool

My suggestion is to remove the USE_GMAKE line from the port Makefile. 
The port doesn't require gnumake at all, and our make builds the port
to completion.

-- 
Dan Nelson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Rough go moving from 5.4-RELEASE to 6.X

2007-05-08 Thread Nikos Vassiliadis
On Tuesday 08 May 2007 16:43, Lane wrote:
 On Monday 07 May 2007 20:58, RW wrote:
  On Mon, 7 May 2007 20:07:09 -0500
 
  Lane [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   I'm trying to upgrade from 5.4 to ANYTHING and I'm confounded by
  
   I've tried with (in /etc/cvsupfile)  tag= each of RELENG_5,
   RELENG_5_5, RELENG_6, and several others.  It even fails when I try
   to just get the source to RELENG_5_4.
 
  Did you check UPDATING to see that you actually had the source
  for  RELENG_5_4?

 Yes.  I can cvsup or make update to any valid release.  I can verify
 this by, as I mentioned, wiping out /usr/src and then running cvsup.

  Have you tried using an empty make.conf file?

 Yes.  Build still fails.

 I can

 make buildkernel
 make installkernel

 and reboot into 5.4, 5.5, 6.0, 6.1 or 6.2

 The errors occur only when I use

 make buildworld

You do rm -r /usr/obj, everytime right?


 There is this note in /usr/src/UPDATING, which I am currently tracking
 as the root of my problems.  However it is a bit of a stretch since I
 built this system AFTER 7/2004 ... still ... it may be the root ... But
 then that doesn't explain why the kernel installs ... UGH!  I'm weary
 ...

 20040728:
 System compiler has been upgraded to GCC 3.4.2-pre. As with any
 major compiler upgrade, there are several issues to be aware of. GCC
 3.4.x has broken C++ ABI compatibility with previous releases yet again
 and users will have to rebuild all their C++ programs with the new
 compiler. A new unit-at-a-time optimization mode, which is default in
 this compiler release, is more aggressive in removing unused static
 symbols. This is the likely cause of 'make buildworld' breakages with
 non-default CFLAGS where optimization level is set to -O2 or higher.

 With the upgrade of the system compiler, the kernel has been
 upgraded to match the new system compiler.  This makes it impossible to
 build a new kernel with the old compiler.  Upgrade your system via make
 buildworld and make kernel (see below) to fix this problem.

Did you try building 5.4-RELEASE? Just to rule out the possibility
of a broken update mechanism?

Just a few wild guesses...

Nikos
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Re: [solved] Re: harddisk failed strangely, badly need to recover data

2007-05-08 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Tue, May 08, 2007 at 09:27:56PM +0800, Zhang Weiwu wrote:

 Actually this is not solved. I have discovered that it will not be easy
 to solve this problem and decided to accept the lose of data, that's how
 it solved/
 
 Basically the accident took place because one line in /etc/fstab was
 wrong.
 
 in /etc/fstab /dev/ad6s1c is used as swap, when FreeBSD boots, it
 use /dev/ad6s1c as swap, destroying data blocks around these sectors.
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] /var/backups]# disklabel /dev/ad6s1
 # /dev/ad6s1:
 8 partitions:
 #size   offsetfstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
   c: 3125766420unused0 0 # raw part, don't 
 edit
   d: 31257664204.2BSD 2048 16384 28552 
 
 So in this case the 'c' partition as far as I can understand should not
 be used for any purpose. I didn't intentionally create 'c' partition,
 nor can I see this partition in Disk Label Editor of sysinstall. I don't
 know why it's there.

There is always a c: partition.   Note that it is marked 'unused' in
the fstype column.   That is the way it should be.  The c: partition
is how the system keeps track of the whole slice regardless of the
other partitions - and as such needs to be left alone.  I think sysinstall
just leaves it out of the display to reduce confusion for newbies.
But, it is really there and bsdlabel (disklabel in old systems) shows it.

If you used sysinstall and it assigned 'c:' to some data or swap partition
in the slice, then something bad happened that should never happen.  If
you can reproduce it, then you should report it as a serious bug using
sendpr.

Something is definitely wrong if your /etc/fstab  lists ad6s1c as
a swap partition.  If you did that, you will have to undo it and 
create a different partition for swap.   'b:' is commonly the identifier
used for swap.   If sysinstall did it, try to reproduce the error
and make a Problem Report.

 
 Zhang Weiwu
 
 On Tue, 2007-05-08 at 16:42 +0800, Zhang Weiwu wrote:
  Dear list. I added a 160 GB harddisk to the FreeBSD server several days
  ago. I have setup only one slice on it (/dev/ad6s1) and it has two
  partitions on it.
  
  /dev/ad6s1c is used as swap
  /dev/ad6s1d is used as /var

Well, that means you or something did something wrong.  As indicated
above, 'c:' should not be used here.If you divided the s1 slice
in to two partitions with one being assigned to swap, then you 
should see three partitions indicated in a bsdlabel display.
They should be 'c:' which refers to the entire slice, plus the
partition you created for swap and the other partition you created.
Likely those two would be either 'a:' and 'b:'  or 'b:' and 'd:'
with either a or d being the data partition and b being the swap.

First thing to do is get that line that specifiec partition 'c:' 
as swap.Then, I don't know if you will be able to recover
anything from d: or not.   If the swapper wrote over it already - 
which it looks like it did - then just start over with the building
of that disk.   It looks like no filesystem as created by newfs is
on the d: partition which could possibly be the result of the swapper
overwriting the slice - eg c: partition.

Once you have reproduced the error and made the Problem Report, then
I would suggest manually recreating the disk system.

First, use dd to wipe out the mess.
 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ad6 bs=512 count=28780514

Then fdisk the drive and create one slice.
 fdisk -I ad6

Initialize a base label in the slice
 bsdlabel -w ad6s1

Now, edit the slice label and make your two partitions.
 bsdlabel -e ad6s1

You will be put in to an edit session - probably 'vi' depending on
which editor is your default.   Ignore anything above the line that
says '8 partitions'
Below that you should have one line with the c: info looking something like:

 8 partitions:
 #  sizeoffset  fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  c: 312576642  0unused  0 0 # raw part, don't edit

Duplicate that line so there are three of them.
Edit the first one so it is called  'b:' and replace 'unused' with 'swap'  
and make the size you want to use for swap on this disk.

Then edit the third line so it is 'd:' and make it contain all
of the remainder of the slice and have reasonable fsize, bsize and bps/cpg.
I think if you leave them blank, the system will calculate reasonable
values for fsize, bsize and bps/cpg, but I haven't tried it that way.

It will look something like:

8 partitions:
#size   offsetfstype  [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
 b:   20971520  swap
 c: 3125766420unused   0 0 # raw part, don't edit
 d: **4.2BSD2048 16384 8


 (By using the '*' for size and offset the system will calculate offset
  for you (which, in this case would be 2097152) and make the size the
  rest of the usable space in the slice) 

Then, write and exit the editor.

Modify your /etc/fstab to add that extra swap partition as the 

Re: Sysinstall Drive Geometry

2007-05-08 Thread Dick Hoogendijk
On 08 May Lewis Joshua wrote:
 The funny thing is I can fdisk the drive auto create the /, /swap, /
 temp, /var, /usr and just keep going no biggie. The system installs
 fine and boots and is doing a cvsup as we speak. So I don't even know
 if I should worry about it.

I have seen this question SO many times..
It's all in the archives.
Simple remark: don't worry about it.

-- 
Dick Hoogendijk -- PGP/GnuPG key: F86289CE
++ http://nagual.nl/ | Solaris 10 11/06 ++
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Re: How to make Apache (2.2.4) less greedy, or Sendmail less polite? [semi-solved]

2007-05-08 Thread Howard MITCHell Feldman

Here's what I do with spammers and others I want to keep out of my server...

I make an IP entry into my /etc/hosts.deny file of those I want to deny 
access to my server.  Then I make an entry in my /etc/hosts.allow file 
that denies access to all in my hosts.deny file.  That entry is the 
first non-commented entry in the hosts.allow file and looks like:


ALL: /etc/hosts.deny: deny

...howard

Olaf Greve wrote:

Hiya all,

Well, I promised you guys a follow-up on this, and here's what I have 
found out (first the situation and solution, and then two small 
questions)


The situation:
Firstly, I took some measures to figure out where the issues came 
from, and using Apache's server-status handler (tnx for that 
recommendation!), I noticed the script that caused Apache to choke up 
(i.e. grab an excessive amount of resources), was a PHP script that 
shows entries of photographic events that I organise from time to 
time. This didn't happen for all entries, but only for specific ones.
I then wondered why, as this script never caused trouble before, and 
while checking the server status I did already notice that the store 
comments script (allowing visitor's feedback to the entries) was 
called very often. Too often. I checked out the sizes of the comments 
files (which normally are very small plain text files, of perhaps some 
4Kb size at most), and lo and behold: some of them were as big as 
18Mb! The main issue then becoming that when these files were parsed as
text by PHP when an entry is shown, this either took a long time to 
complete, or in the worst case caused even a core dump to be generated 
by the over-excessive load on the server's resources.
Next, when checking the contents of those files, it became apparent 
that they were completely hammered with all sorts of typical 
commercial spam, referring to vi*gr* websites, etc. I think this is 
known as forum spam (or so), but my site uses custom scripts, so 
someone must have found the URL, and made use of it by manually 
figuring out the parameters and it's functionality.


The (partial) solution:
For now, I have configured the webserver so, that ANY call to this 
store comments script is forbidden, and will simply generate a 
standard server error (hopefully the spammers will signal these server 
errors, and will stop the hack attempt), while I am looking into a 
better solution (e.g. by having to type additional text (anti-spam 
challenges) when posting a comment). But then, as mentioned above, 
someone went through the trouble of figuring out how to manipulate my 
code, and hence caused me a LOT of time being wasted, so I want to 
reward them for their trouble, by punishing the responsible people 
as much as possible. Therefore, I will go through the Apache access 
log to work out the IP addresses of
the machines that were used for this, and I will report them to the 
proper anti spam authorities, such that they will be blacklisted 
Internet wide. If anyone knows of good places to do so (the more, the 
merrier), I welcome hearing about them...


The questions:
-Can anyone recommend me proper anti spam authorities to whom I can 
report the IP addresses that caused the issues on my machine?

-At present, in Apache I have added:
Location ~ store_comments_script.php
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
/Location
Can anyone tell me of a good way to only ever allow calls to this 
script coming from the proper previous script, or should this be 
handled from PHP itself?
Perhaps this question isn't very clear, but what I'm looking for is a 
way to block any and all direct calls to this script, that originate 
from anywhere but from the photography site itself.


Can anyone help me perhaps with those two thingies?

Tnx once more, and cheers!
Olafo
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Re: ppp is broken???

2007-05-08 Thread RW
On Mon, 7 May 2007 10:25:20 -0400
Bob [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 The format of the statement to add
 is ifconfig_=up where  is the NIC's FBSD interface name used
 by PPPoE that you specified in the /etc/ppp/ppp.conf file.
 ee /etc/rc.conf  # add following statements 
 ifconfig_=up

I've not needed to do this,

 ifconfig_tun0=DHCP# get your ISP assigned IP address

PPP has its own mechanism for getting an IP address and dns server
addresses. You don't normally need to specify DHCP for the interface.
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Re: How to make Apache (2.2.4) less greedy, or Sendmail less polite? [semi-solved]

2007-05-08 Thread Chuck Swiger

On May 8, 2007, at 5:51 AM, Olaf Greve wrote:
[ ... ]
-Can anyone recommend me proper anti spam authorities to whom I can  
report the IP addresses that caused the issues on my machine?


Try doing a WHOIS lookup on the IP address, and send a report  
containing sample httpd-access log lines or the message-board spam to  
the abuse contacts, if listed.  In some cases, WHOIS does not return  
useful info-- in which case, doing a traceroute and noting the ISP  
used for the last few hops will probably do.



-At present, in Apache I have added:
Location ~ store_comments_script.php
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
/Location
Can anyone tell me of a good way to only ever allow calls to this  
script coming from the proper previous script, or should this be  
handled from PHP itself?  Perhaps this question isn't very clear,  
but what I'm looking for is a way to block any and all direct calls  
to this script, that originate from anywhere but from the  
photography site itself.


Add something like Allow from localhost to the Location block  
quoted above?


--
-Chuck

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Open Source Streaming Tools

2007-05-08 Thread Sean Murphy
Is there any open source software to create playlists, hinted movies, 
encoding, etc for use with Darwin Streaming Server running on FreeBSD.  
I have the Streaming Server working but would like the tools to be open 
source as well such as quicktime pro, broadcaster, qtss publisher.


Thanks
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Re: Rough go moving from 5.4-RELEASE to 6.X

2007-05-08 Thread Lane
On Tuesday 08 May 2007 09:51, Nikos Vassiliadis wrote:
 You do rm -r /usr/obj, everytime right?

  There is this note in /usr/src/UPDATING, which I am currently tracking
snip
  buildworld and make kernel (see below) to fix this problem.

 Did you try building 5.4-RELEASE? Just to rule out the possibility
 of a broken update mechanism?

 Just a few wild guesses...

 Nikos
 ___
Nikos,

I am simultaneoulsy overjoyed ... and deeply ashamed.

rm -r /usr/obj

was apparently erased from my memory, but using it allowed 

make buildworld

to succeed on RELENG_5_5

Thanks for taking the time to hold my hand :)

lane
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Another slightly OT q...

2007-05-08 Thread Gary Kline

Hey Guys,

Does anybody have any websites where I can look up the latest
in compression technology?  I've got a very thin ISDL link
so pulling streams over is like looking at postage-stamp images.

There were whispers about fractal-compression as being the golden
goal, but I can't find much about this one.  Anybody have any
clues here?

thanks up front,

gary


-- 
  Gary Kline  [EMAIL PROTECTED]   www.thought.org  Public Service Unix

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Re: Open Source Streaming Tools

2007-05-08 Thread Chris Slothouber
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 2007-05-08 12:51, Sean Murphy wrote:
 Is there any open source software to create playlists, hinted movies, 
 encoding, etc for use with Darwin Streaming Server running on FreeBSD.  
 I have the Streaming Server working but would like the tools to be open 
 source as well such as quicktime pro, broadcaster, qtss publisher.
 
 Thanks

Hi Sean,

I'd recommend VideoLAN's streaming solution (VLC).  It may accomplish
what you need.  I've had great success with it in the past.

Reference: http://www.videolan.org/vlc/streaming.html

I hope this helps.  Thanks!

- --
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Re: Open Source Streaming Tools

2007-05-08 Thread Schiz0

On 5/8/07, Sean Murphy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Is there any open source software to create playlists, hinted movies,
encoding, etc for use with Darwin Streaming Server running on FreeBSD.
I have the Streaming Server working but would like the tools to be open
source as well such as quicktime pro, broadcaster, qtss publisher.

Thanks
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Check out kplaylist. It's a php script, so it might not be what you're
looking for. But it indexes your music database into a MySQL db and lets you
search, stream, and stuff like that. It even has it's own login system.
http://www.kplaylist.net/
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Re: Open Source Streaming Tools

2007-05-08 Thread Schiz0

On 5/8/07, Schiz0 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


On 5/8/07, Sean Murphy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Is there any open source software to create playlists, hinted movies,
 encoding, etc for use with Darwin Streaming Server running on FreeBSD.
 I have the Streaming Server working but would like the tools to be open
 source as well such as quicktime pro, broadcaster, qtss publisher.

 Thanks
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Check out kplaylist. It's a php script, so it might not be what you're
looking for. But it indexes your music database into a MySQL db and lets you
search, stream, and stuff like that. It even has it's own login system.
http://www.kplaylist.net/



Oh, sorry. I mis-read your question. I thought you were talking about
streaming music.
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Re: Another slightly OT q...

2007-05-08 Thread usleepless

On 5/8/07, Gary Kline [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Hey Guys,

Does anybody have any websites where I can look up the latest
in compression technology?  I've got a very thin ISDL link
so pulling streams over is like looking at postage-stamp images.

There were whispers about fractal-compression as being the golden
goal, but I can't find much about this one.  Anybody have any
clues here?

thanks up front,

gary


see: http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Sloot

about the  Sloot Digital Coding System. great stuff.

regards,

usleep
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Re: Anyone dual booted freebsd/vista yet?

2007-05-08 Thread Apatewna

O/H Jerry McAllister έγραψε:
 On Fri, May 04, 2007 at 07:09:16PM -0500, Jonathan Horne wrote:

 On Friday 04 May 2007 16:01:38 Jeff Palmer wrote:
 At 03:26 PM 5/4/2007, Jonathan Horne wrote:
 Has anyone successful configured a freebsd/vista dual boot, and if 
so, how

 did you get around this issue?

 Thanks,
 --
 Jonathan Horne

In vista there is a command-line tool for editing the boot sector:
*bcdedit*
http://technet2.microsoft.com/WindowsVista/en/library/08d64d13-4f45-4a05-bd86-c99211a93dd91033.mspx?mfr=true

And as you might expect there is a GUI for this tool by a third-party 
provider:

*EasyBCD*
http://neosmart.net/gallery/v/neosmart/EasyBCD/1_50/

It claims to be able to allow for vista/BSD dual boot but I haven't 
tested yet.

*Screenshot*
http://neosmart.net/gallery/v/neosmart/EasyBCD/1_50/Add-Remove+Entries.png.html

All I did was dual boot vista and xp with the help of this utility.


RTFM and STFW before anything bad happens
_
Thanos Rizoulis
Electronic Computing Systems Engineer
Larissa, Greece
FreeBSD/PCBSD user
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Re: How to make Apache (2.2.4) less greedy, or Sendmail less polite? [semi-solved]

2007-05-08 Thread Gary Palmer
On Tue, May 08, 2007 at 02:51:45PM +0200, Olaf Greve wrote:
 
 The questions:
 -Can anyone recommend me proper anti spam authorities to whom I can  
 report the IP addresses that caused the issues on my machine?

99.99% of the hits will be from zombie PCs which have one or
more virus infections.  Reporting them might get the ISP to get their
customer to clean up their PC, but I doubt it.  You can try.

 -At present, in Apache I have added:
 Location ~ store_comments_script.php
 Order deny,allow
 Deny from all
 /Location
 Can anyone tell me of a good way to only ever allow calls to this  
 script coming from the proper previous script, or should this be  
 handled from PHP itself?
 Perhaps this question isn't very clear, but what I'm looking for is a  
 way to block any and all direct calls to this script, that originate  
 from anywhere but from the photography site itself.
 
 Can anyone help me perhaps with those two thingies?

You cannot assume the referrer header is truthful.  The only way to try
to do this is to have a hidden form field on the photography site with
a randomly generate number in it.  The number should also be stored in the
session.  If the number in the session does not match the number in the
hidden form field, refuse the post.  

If you want to be really nasty, randomise the hidden field name also.

But basically you need to start researching PHP security - none 
of these issues are new and are addressed in a variety of books and
online documents.
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Re: Open Source Streaming Tools

2007-05-08 Thread Kevin Downey

On 5/8/07, Sean Murphy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Is there any open source software to create playlists, hinted movies,
encoding, etc for use with Darwin Streaming Server running on FreeBSD.
I have the Streaming Server working but would like the tools to be open
source as well such as quicktime pro, broadcaster, qtss publisher.

Thanks


My DSS work flow looks like:
1) mencoder 2 passes, h264 video aac audio, output is an avi file, the
mencoder manual has a section on creating quicktime compatible files:
http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/HTML/en/menc-feat-quicktime-7.html

2) use mplayer's dumpaudio and dumpvideo options to split the h264 and
aac into seperate files

3) mp4creator to remux the h264 and aac into a hinted mp4 file


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Re: How to make Apache (2.2.4) less greedy, or Sendmail less polite? [semi-solved]

2007-05-08 Thread Ray
On Tuesday 08 May 2007 1:57 pm, Gary Palmer wrote:
 On Tue, May 08, 2007 at 02:51:45PM +0200, Olaf Greve wrote:
  The questions:
  -Can anyone recommend me proper anti spam authorities to whom I can
  report the IP addresses that caused the issues on my machine?

 99.99% of the hits will be from zombie PCs which have one or
 more virus infections.  Reporting them might get the ISP to get their
 customer to clean up their PC, but I doubt it.  You can try.

  -At present, in Apache I have added:
  Location ~ store_comments_script.php
  Order deny,allow
  Deny from all
  /Location
  Can anyone tell me of a good way to only ever allow calls to this
  script coming from the proper previous script, or should this be
  handled from PHP itself?
  Perhaps this question isn't very clear, but what I'm looking for is a
  way to block any and all direct calls to this script, that originate
  from anywhere but from the photography site itself.
 
  Can anyone help me perhaps with those two thingies?

 You cannot assume the referrer header is truthful.  The only way to try
 to do this is to have a hidden form field on the photography site with
 a randomly generate number in it.  The number should also be stored in the
 session.  If the number in the session does not match the number in the
 hidden form field, refuse the post.

 If you want to be really nasty, randomise the hidden field name also.
and if you're ultra paranoid, encrypt the number in the session.
Ray


 But basically you need to start researching PHP security - none
 of these issues are new and are addressed in a variety of books and
 online documents.
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Re: Another slightly OT q...

2007-05-08 Thread Gary Kline
On Tue, May 08, 2007 at 09:16:11PM +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On 5/8/07, Gary Kline [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Hey Guys,
 
  Does anybody have any websites where I can look up the latest
  in compression technology?  I've got a very thin ISDL link
  so pulling streams over is like looking at postage-stamp images.
 
  There were whispers about fractal-compression as being the golden
  goal, but I can't find much about this one.  Anybody have any
  clues here?
 
  thanks up front,
 
  gary
 
 see: http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Sloot
 
 about the  Sloot Digital Coding System. great stuff.
 

Danke.  I found the english wkik entry so I could understand the
piece.  Since Sloot is dead, no way of knowing.  But this is the
kind of leap forward that would save, oh, a few measley
$Billions.  And give millions of us faster and broader access.

cheers!

gary




 regards,
 
 usleep

-- 
  Gary Kline  [EMAIL PROTECTED]   www.thought.org  Public Service Unix

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ip refresh, resolv.conf and local scripts on startup?

2007-05-08 Thread Jack Barnett

I have a script that updates some dynamic DNS records (can be run as
non-root if needed).

It needs to be run on startup - after network is configured and after
rc.firewall (it'll get blocked if it's run before the firewall is setup).

What is a good place to put this?  I could put it at the end of rc.firewall,
but is there a better place to put it?

Also how do I refresh a dynamic IP without rebooting?

Sometimes my cable modem gets messed up and under windows I just do:
ipconfig /release
ipconfig /renew

and it gets new IP and sets everything up.  In FreeBSD is there a way to
reconfigure everything without rebooting?

(rc.firewall uses this to get network info:
   onet=`ifconfig xl0 | grep inet  | awk '{print $6}'`
   oip=`ifconfig xl0 | grep inet  | awk '{print $2}'`
Meaning, rc.firewall would also have to be re-ran if the IP is new).
[also to make things more complicated, I think I need a rule in
rc.firewallto allow for DHCP clients to go out?  It gets blocked on
external interface
when firewall comes up??]

Also how do I override /etc/resolv.conf?  DHCP client configures it I think
and sets it up to point to my ISP DNS servers (which suck) and would like to
give it mine instead of there, but it keeps getting over written on startup
when it gets a DHCP lease?

thanks.
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Re: Another slightly OT q...

2007-05-08 Thread usleepless

Gary,

On 5/8/07, Gary Kline [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On Tue, May 08, 2007 at 09:16:11PM +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On 5/8/07, Gary Kline [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
Hey Guys,
 
Does anybody have any websites where I can look up the latest
in compression technology?  I've got a very thin ISDL link
so pulling streams over is like looking at postage-stamp images.
 
There were whispers about fractal-compression as being the golden
goal, but I can't find much about this one.  Anybody have any
clues here?
 
thanks up front,
 
gary

 see: http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Sloot

 about the  Sloot Digital Coding System. great stuff.


Danke.


that seems to be German, in Dutch Bedankt would be appropiate. i
appreciate the effort though.


I found the english wkik entry so I could understand the
piece.  Since Sloot is dead, no way of knowing.


actually there is. the Dutch wiki-article has much more detail about the case.

this Sloot guy claimed he could compress any movie into 1kb ( 1024
bytes ). he stored this 1kb movies on smartcards, which he would feed
into his magic machine to show the movies.

in The Netherlands there was press-coverage about this, and he was
able to attract investors and even a ( up to then ) reputable IT-guru
assiocated with Philips to back him. they found silicon-valley
investors who were interested.

he died / killed himself / was murdered before his hoax could be uncovered.

sounds a lot like the perpetuum mobile stories.


But this is the
kind of leap forward that would save, oh, a few measley
$Billions.  And give millions of us faster and broader access.


good luck!

regards,

usleep
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RE: Manual mount root issue

2007-05-08 Thread David Cramblett
My FreeBSD 5.2.1 server had a 4.5 GB HDD.  I decided to upgrade it with 
a larger drive.  I installed a new drive on the second IDE channel which 
made it ad2, of course, my original drive was ad0. I created a 
partition, boot loader and matching slices on the new drive.  Then I 
copied the old drive to the new drive.  Once finished, I removed the 
original drive and installed the new one on the primary channel.  When I 
booted up everything appeared normal, but when the system starts to 
mount / it gives no error or warning and just drops to a Manual mount 
root specification prompt.  If type ufs:ad0s1a it boots up and 
everything is perfect.  This is the same slice / was on the old drive 
as well.



I have tried the following with no success:

Checked /etc/fstab

boot0cfg -v -B ad0

bsdlabel -B ad0s1

tried booting from a cd, going into post install config, fdisk, and set 
the partition as bootable, it already was.




Since upgrading the hard disk, I have upgraded the system to 5.5 and 
then to 6.2.  This system has been working great for over a week now, 
just have this boot problem.



--

Here is my fstab:

/dev/ad0s1b noneswapsw  0   0
/dev/ad0s1a /   ufs rw  1   1

--

Output from bsdlabel
# bsdlabel ad0s1

# /dev/ad0s1:
8 partitions:
#size   offsetfstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  a: 585018626  10485764.2BSD 2048 16384 28552
  b:  10485760  swap
  c: 5860672020unused0 0 # raw part, 
don't edit



--

Output from boot0cfg
# boot0cfg -v ad0
#   flag start chs   type   end chs   offset size
1   0x80  0:  1: 1   0xa5   1023:254:63   63586067202

version=1.0  drive=0x80  mask=0xf  ticks=182
options=nopacket,update,nosetdrv
default_selection=F1 (Slice 1)





Thanks,

David
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how could I add perl to my FreeNAS install?

2007-05-08 Thread Justin Muir
Hi,

Does anyone have any idea how I could do this?

I see that some people are building custom
binaries...are there pre-fabbed ones?


Thx,

J

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dual monitors?

2007-05-08 Thread Jonathan Horne
anyone out there running dual monitors in FreeBSD?  if so, what is your setup?  
single display adapter/2 heads, or 2 seperate adapters?

i have a nvidia 7300 GS with 2 heads, and im thinking about picking up another 
monitor like im currently runing, before the *blip* off the market, but im 
hoping that it wont be a problem to set up xorg for 2 monitors, with just a 
single adapter.

any success stories out there?
-- 
Jonathan Horne
http://dfwlpiki.dfwlp.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: dual monitors?

2007-05-08 Thread Greg 'groggy' Lehey
On Tuesday,  8 May 2007 at 18:15:52 -0500, Jonathan Horne wrote:
 anyone out there running dual monitors in FreeBSD?

Yes.

 if so, what is your setup?  single display adapter/2 heads, or 2
 seperate adapters?

I'm using separate adaptors.  Take a look at
http://www.lemis.com/grog/hardware.html for more details.

 i have a nvidia 7300 GS with 2 heads, and im thinking about picking
 up another monitor like im currently runing, before the *blip* off
 the market, but im hoping that it wont be a problem to set up xorg
 for 2 monitors, with just a single adapter.

X.org is getting better at this all the time.  You have a good chance
that it will run first time, even without a config file.

Greg
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Re: FreeBSD Java and Openoffice.org 2.0.3

2007-05-08 Thread Christopher Hilton

Robert Huff wrote:


I've never tried OO 2.*+JDK 1.4; however, OO 2.*+JDK 1.5 and
OO 1.1+JDK 1.4 have both worked for me.
YOu might get better information on the openoffice@ list.



Thanks for the tip. The 1.4 build wasn't that tough. I'll try the 1.5 
build and see how it goes. Congrats to the FreeBSD Java Team on that.


-- Chris

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Re: dual monitors?

2007-05-08 Thread Bruce Holmes
I'm running 2 monitors with the 7600GS. Configuration is easy, you can
email me privately if you have problems getting things set up.

This URL should answer a lot of config questions for you. 

http://http.download.nvidia.com/freebsd/1.0-9625/README/index.html

I've only got a couple of 'problems' that I haven't been able to fix so
far. 

1. Mplayer in full screen displays everything to the left and in
letterbox format. Totem doesn't have this problem.

2. Overclocking using the nvidia config utility doesn't work so well,
but for Google earth and fgfs the 7600 is plenty fast anyway. 

Regards,

Bruce


On Tue, 2007-05-08 at 18:15 -0500, Jonathan Horne wrote:
 anyone out there running dual monitors in FreeBSD?  if so, what is your 
 setup?  
 single display adapter/2 heads, or 2 seperate adapters?
 
 i have a nvidia 7300 GS with 2 heads, and im thinking about picking up 
 another 
 monitor like im currently runing, before the *blip* off the market, but im 
 hoping that it wont be a problem to set up xorg for 2 monitors, with just a 
 single adapter.
 
 any success stories out there?


signature.asc
Description: This is a digitally signed message part


Re: dual monitors?

2007-05-08 Thread Paul Schmehl

--On May 8, 2007 6:15:52 PM -0500 Jonathan Horne [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


anyone out there running dual monitors in FreeBSD?


Of course.

 if so, what is your setup?   single display adapter/2 heads, or 2 

seperate adapters?

Single adaptor, two heads.



i have a nvidia 7300 GS with 2 heads, and im thinking about picking up
another  monitor like im currently runing, before the *blip* off the
market, but im  hoping that it wont be a problem to set up xorg for 2
monitors, with just a  single adapter.

any success stories out there?


I'm using ATI Radeon X300, but the setup was quite simple.  One monitor 
section.  One device section.  One screen section.


Section ServerLayout
   Identifier X.org Configured
   Screen  0  Screen0 0 0
   InputDeviceMouse0 CorePointer
   InputDeviceKeyboard0 CoreKeyboard
EndSection

Section Device
   Identifier  Card0
   Driver  radeon
   VendorName  ATI Technologies Inc
   BoardName   Radeon X300
   BusID   PCI:1:0:0
   Option  MergedFB true
   Option  CRT2Position RightOf
EndSection

Paul Schmehl ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Senior Information Security Analyst
The University of Texas at Dallas
http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/


Re: dual monitors?

2007-05-08 Thread youshi10

On Wed, 9 May 2007, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:


On Tuesday,  8 May 2007 at 18:15:52 -0500, Jonathan Horne wrote:

anyone out there running dual monitors in FreeBSD?


Yes.


if so, what is your setup?  single display adapter/2 heads, or 2
seperate adapters?


I'm using separate adaptors.  Take a look at
http://www.lemis.com/grog/hardware.html for more details.


i have a nvidia 7300 GS with 2 heads, and im thinking about picking
up another monitor like im currently runing, before the *blip* off
the market, but im hoping that it wont be a problem to set up xorg
for 2 monitors, with just a single adapter.


X.org is getting better at this all the time.  You have a good chance
that it will run first time, even without a config file.

Greg


You will have to specify the screen layout properly though in your xorg.conf.
-Garrett

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Re: dual monitors?

2007-05-08 Thread Greg 'groggy' Lehey
On Tuesday,  8 May 2007 at 17:22:15 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Wed, 9 May 2007, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:

If you follow up on something I wrote, please copy me.  See
http://www.lemis.com/questions.html for more details.

 On Tuesday,  8 May 2007 at 18:15:52 -0500, Jonathan Horne wrote:
 i have a nvidia 7300 GS with 2 heads, and im thinking about picking
 up another monitor like im currently runing, before the *blip* off
 the market, but im hoping that it wont be a problem to set up xorg
 for 2 monitors, with just a single adapter.

 X.org is getting better at this all the time.  You have a good chance
 that it will run first time, even without a config file.

 You will have to specify the screen layout properly though in your
 xorg.conf.

My understanding is that if you don't specify a layout, X.org will
choose one for you.  If you're happy, that's fine.  This is the same
proviso as for many other configuration parameters, notably screen
resolution.

Greg
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FOSS movement in Eugene Oregon is looking for help.

2007-05-08 Thread Chad Thompson

Attention Free and Open Source Software advocates!!

The City of Eugene, Oregon, U.S.A. is currently looking for an *Infrastructure
and Service Desk Manager*. What I, an anonymous employee and free and open
source software advocate is looking for is someone to apply for this job who
canA) Handle the insanity of a bureaucracy. And B) Has a strong back
ground in FOSS, and understands the subtle art* introducing FOSS into a
locked-in Microsoft fortress.

This is a full-time regular job that pays $57,387.20 - $71,489.60 annually.

*Subtle art: When ever the subject of FOSS is brought up in the office, the
answer is a resounding NO! or NEVER!. Having an ally at the managerial
level would be an asset to the cause of freeing Eugene from the tyranny of
closed software systems. What I mean by subtle art is that it would not be
wise to announce at the job interview that you are a FOSS advocate. Perhaps,
it would not be wise to mention it at all, but instead be tactical, wait for
opportunity, and focus on molding the culture of the division to fit more in
the communal spirit of FOSS. These are only suggestions, of course.

I think you may realize what I am driving at

Please, we need your help, and Eugene is a wonderful place to live. Whether
you are looking for outdoor adventure or a quiet corner in our beautiful new
library, Broadway productions or home-spun repertory theater, political
activism or a peaceful sense of community, Eugene has it all.

Here is a link to the applications: (the URL (below) is complements of the
outrageously priced Plumtree portal software. This should tell you something
about what you might be up against.)

Please, pass this along to other FOSS newsgroups, Linux forums, and the like

http://www.eugene-or.gov/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_2_5529_244_0_43/http%3B/agency.governmentjobs.com/eugene/default.cfm?action=viewjobJobID=65008hit_count=Yesheaderfooter=1promo=0transfer=0WDDXJobSearchParams=%3CwddxPacket%20version%3D%271%2E0%27%3E%3Cheader%2F%3E%3Cdata%3E%3Cstruct%3E%3Cvar%20name%3D%27FIND%5FKEYWORD%27%3E%3Cstring%3E%3C%2Fstring%3E%3C%2Fvar%3E%3Cvar%20name%3D%27TRANSFER%27%3E%3Cstring%3E0%3C%2Fstring%3E%3C%2Fvar%3E%3Cvar%20name%3D%27PROMOTIONALJOBS%27%3E%3Cstring%3E0%3C%2Fstring%3E%3C%2Fvar%3E%3C%2Fstruct%3E%3C%2Fdata%3E%3C%2FwddxPacket%3E

OR follow the links to Human Resources from here: http://www.eugene-or.gov

Thank you,

Anonymous
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Re: Anyone dual booted freebsd/vista yet?

2007-05-08 Thread RW
On Fri, 4 May 2007 19:09:16 -0500
Jonathan Horne [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Friday 04 May 2007 16:01:38 Jeff Palmer wrote:

 2) as i was installing the gag per recommendation, this ended what
 appeared to be successfully, but in the end, i didnt have gag. 

Gag runs on a floppy or other removable media. It some stage you have to
have it write itself onto the hard-drive, rather than back to the
floppy.
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cannot email to the jail from the host

2007-05-08 Thread Jonathan Horne
i have a host, that runs a jail that is my network's email server.  the host, 
cannot send mails to the jail.  (host is canopus, jail is pollux)  example:

[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ mail
No mail for jhorne
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ ifconfig|mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]

then, in my host's maillog, i see: 

[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ tail /var/log/maillog|grep sm-mta
May  8 19:51:24 canopus sm-mta[4523]: l490pONL004523: 
from=[EMAIL PROTECTED], size=1372, class=0, nrcpts=1, 
msgid=[EMAIL PROTECTED], proto=ESMTP, 
daemon=Daemon0, relay=localhost.dfwlp.com [127.0.0.1]

May  8 19:51:24 canopus sm-mta[4524]: l490pONL004523: 
to=[EMAIL PROTECTED], ctladdr=[EMAIL PROTECTED] (1001/1001), 
delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=31654, relay=local, 
dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent

May  8 19:53:46 canopus sm-mta[4554]: l490rjLf004554: 
from=[EMAIL PROTECTED], size=1372, class=0, nrcpts=1, 
msgid=[EMAIL PROTECTED], proto=ESMTP, 
daemon=Daemon0, relay=localhost.dfwlp.com [127.0.0.1]

May  8 19:53:46 canopus sm-mta[4555]: l490rjLf004554: 
to=[EMAIL PROTECTED], ctladdr=[EMAIL PROTECTED] (1001/1001), 
delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=31654, relay=local, 
dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent

and of course, nothing at all in the maillog of pollux.  back on canopus, is 
the where the email in question has been delivered:

[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ mail
Mail version 8.1 6/6/93.  Type ? for help.
/var/mail/jhorne: 1 message 1 unread
U  1 [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Tue May  8 19:53  41/1723


problem appears to be related to canopus using localhost as its relay, 
possibly amplified by the fact that canopus and pollux share the same mac 
address.  is there a way around this?  on my host (canopus) i have 
sendmail_enable=NO in /etc/rc.conf.  also, local DNS is correctly 
configured, and resolves the correct ip from canopus

im totally stumped here, is there a way around this caveat?

thanks,
-- 
Jonathan Horne
http://dfwlpiki.dfwlp.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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RE: FOSS movement in Eugene Oregon is looking for help.

2007-05-08 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Chad Thompson
 Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2007 5:39 PM
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: FOSS movement in Eugene Oregon is looking for help.


 Attention Free and Open Source Software advocates!!

 The City of Eugene, Oregon, U.S.A. is currently looking for an
 *Infrastructure

 *Subtle art: When ever the subject of FOSS is brought up in the
 office, the
 answer is a resounding NO! or NEVER!.

Hmm - I guess Eugene probably doesen't even know they are utterly dependent
on it!

whois# nslookup
Default Server:  dns1.ipinc.net
Address:  65.75.192.10

 set type=soa
 eugene-or.gov
Server:  dns1.ipinc.net
Address:  65.75.192.10

Non-authoritative answer:
eugene-or.gov
origin = cens.ci.eugene.or.us
mail addr = dnsadmin.ris.lane.or.us
serial = 12
refresh = 900 (15M)
retry   = 600 (10M)
expire  = 86400 (1D)
minimum ttl = 3600 (1H)

Authoritative answers can be found from:
eugene-or.gov   nameserver = phloem.uoregon.edu
eugene-or.gov   nameserver = cesrvddw.ci.eugene.or.us
phloem.uoregon.edu  internet address = 128.223.32.35
 exit
whois# nmap -O -v phloem.uoregon.edu

Starting nmap 3.93 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2007-05-08 18:18 PDT
Initiating SYN Stealth Scan against phloem.uoregon.edu (128.223.32.35) [1668
ports] at 18:18
Discovered open port 53/tcp on 128.223.32.35
The SYN Stealth Scan took 26.59s to scan 1668 total ports.
For OSScan assuming port 53 is open, 67 is closed, and neither are
firewalled
Host phloem.uoregon.edu (128.223.32.35) appears to be up ... good.
Interesting ports on phloem.uoregon.edu (128.223.32.35):
(The 1665 ports scanned but not shown below are in state: filtered)
PORT   STATE  SERVICE
53/tcp open   domain
67/tcp closed dhcpserver
68/tcp closed dhcpclient
Device type: general purpose|broadband router
Running: Linux 2.4.X|2.5.X, D-Link embedded
OS details: Linux 2.4.0 - 2.5.20, Linux 2.4.18 - 2.4.20, Linux 2.4.26, Linux
2.4.27 or D-
^^^

Link DSL-500T (running linux 2.4)
Uptime 470.190 days (since Mon Jan 23 12:45:26 2006)
TCP Sequence Prediction: Class=random positive increments
 Difficulty=3780165 (Good luck!)
IPID Sequence Generation: All zeros

Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 35.632 seconds
   Raw packets sent: 3355 (135KB) | Rcvd: 20 (1032B)
whois#

Ted

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7 install

2007-05-08 Thread User Iam

Hi

I am doing a fresh install of 7.0

When I get the part when it asks for install media.

I select  cd/dvd disk

And It claims it can't find it???


This is the disk I booted off

TIA

User Iam
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Re: Another slightly OT q...

2007-05-08 Thread Gary Kline
On Tue, May 08, 2007 at 11:22:31PM +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Gary,
 
 On 5/8/07, Gary Kline [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Tue, May 08, 2007 at 09:16:11PM +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On 5/8/07, Gary Kline [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
Hey Guys,
  
Does anybody have any websites where I can look up the latest
in compression technology?  I've got a very thin ISDL link
so pulling streams over is like looking at postage-stamp images.
  
There were whispers about fractal-compression as being the golden
goal, but I can't find much about this one.  Anybody have any
clues here?
  
thanks up front,
  
gary
 
  see: http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Sloot
 
  about the  Sloot Digital Coding System. great stuff.
 
 
  Danke.
 
 that seems to be German, in Dutch Bedankt would be appropiate. i
 appreciate the effort though.

Yes.  As far as I know, on my father's side, I'm .5 German and .5
Hollander.  But I'm also a linguistic moron.  So I'm infinitely
grateful that so many folk are speak English..  

 
 I found the english wkik entry so I could understand the
  piece.  Since Sloot is dead, no way of knowing.
 
 actually there is. the Dutch wiki-article has much more detail about the 
 case.
 
 this Sloot guy claimed he could compress any movie into 1kb ( 1024
 bytes ). he stored this 1kb movies on smartcards, which he would feed
 into his magic machine to show the movies.


Aha! Were these smartcards like microprint?  One of my favorite
philsophy texts has 400+ pages and is compressible into one small
thinfilm.  *Or*, by smartcard do you mean something non-optical?  

 
 in The Netherlands there was press-coverage about this, and he was
 able to attract investors and even a ( up to then ) reputable IT-guru
 assiocated with Philips to back him. they found silicon-valley
 investors who were interested.
 
 he died / killed himself / was murdered before his hoax could be uncovered.
 
 sounds a lot like the perpetuum mobile stories.


So it *was* a hoax?  Rats.  Some weeks ago on Public
Broadcasting, a few sentences were spoken on the potential of
fractal geometry to achieve [I'm guessing] data-compression on
the order of what Sloot was claiming.  So far, no one has figured
it out.  It may be a dream... .

 
 But this is the
  kind of leap forward that would save, oh, a few measly
  $Billions.  And give millions of us faster and broader access.
 
 good luck!
 
 regards,
 
 usleep

Same! and bedankt;

ciao,

gary



-- 
  Gary Kline  [EMAIL PROTECTED]   www.thought.org  Public Service Unix

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RE: Another slightly OT q...

2007-05-08 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Gary Kline
 Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2007 7:19 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: Gary Kline; FreeBSD Mailing List
 Subject: Re: Another slightly OT q...



   So it *was* a hoax?  Rats.  Some weeks ago on Public
   Broadcasting, a few sentences were spoken on the potential of
   fractal geometry to achieve [I'm guessing] data-compression on
   the order of what Sloot was claiming.  So far, no one has figured
   it out.  It may be a dream... .


There's some cool math out there that explains all of this but I never liked
math, but it isn't necessary to know the math to understand the issue.  Just
consider the problem for a while and you will realize that the compression
ratio of a specific data stream varies dependent on the amount of repetition
in
the input datastream.  A perfectly unrandom datastream, like a constant
series of logical 1's, carries no information, but has a compression ratio
that is infinite.  A perfectly random datastream, on the other hand,
also carries no information, but has a compression ratio that is zero.
I believe that a datastream that is 50% of the way between either extreme
carries the most information, and I believe your typical datastream is much
closer to
the perfectly unrandom side than the perfectly random side, compression is
merely the process of pushing the randomness of the stream closer to the
random side.

Thus, if the input datastream is very close to the perfectly unrandom side -
meaning it has a very high amount of repetition in it, you can get some
pretty spectacular compression ratios.  But as you move closer to unrandom,
you carry less data.  So, the better applications emit datastreams that
are less unrandom, therefore compression does not work as well on them.

This of course is completely ignoring the other data issue, is the
application
data efficient to begin with?  For example, you can transfer about a page of
information in ASCII that consumes about 1K of data, that same page of
information in a MS Word file consumes a hundred times that amount of
space -
Word is therefore extremely inefficient with data.

Probably the worst offender of this are the news websites like www.cnn.com.
They insist on putting more and more news articles into videos rather than
just a couple screens of text.  I just do not see any benefit to the
consumer of a video of an interview with someone like George Bush,
when the video consists of 2 sentence fragments.  The entire story
could be written on a webpage, sans video.  Do they really think the
typical reader doesen't know what he looks like already?

I see this a lot with audio files, also.  For example, how many times have
you come across an .mp3 file that was of speech only - perhaps a professor's
lecture - that's been recorded in CD quality full stereo?  A .wav file
recorded at the lowest sampling rate in mono, which is perfectly acceptable
for speech, would be smaller.

Ted

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