Re: rc.conf and loader.conf
On Fri, 26 Oct 2012 07:37:09 +0200 (CEST), Trond Endrestøl wrote: > However, I like to keep the lines in the /etc/rc.conf file in the same > order as they appear in the /etc/defaults/rc.conf file, and place > local stuff (from /usr/local/etc/rc.d) in alphabetical order at the > bottom of the file. Slight deviation: I tend to group settings according to their functionality (network, server stuff, console settings etc.), and also have local additions at the end of the file. However, FreeBSD also supports rc.conf.local to keep them. The rc.conf file can be seen as a shell script, containing variable assignments. It is that simple. It implies that you can arrange everything (with newlines, comments, in groups, as you wish) as long as it is valid shell syntax. -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf and loader.conf
On Fri, 26 Oct 2012 03:47+0330, Ashkan Rahmani wrote: > hi, > what is the best order of items in rc.conf and loader.conf? > actually items order is important? Order is not important, as explained by someone else on the list. However, I like to keep the lines in the /etc/rc.conf file in the same order as they appear in the /etc/defaults/rc.conf file, and place local stuff (from /usr/local/etc/rc.d) in alphabetical order at the bottom of the file. Just my $0.02. -- +---++ | Vennlig hilsen, | Best regards, | | Trond Endrestøl, | Trond Endrestøl, | | IT-ansvarlig, | System administrator, | | Fagskolen Innlandet, | Gjøvik Technical College, Norway, | | tlf. mob. 952 62 567, | Cellular...: +47 952 62 567, | | sentralbord 61 14 54 00. | Switchboard: +47 61 14 54 00. | +---++___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf and loader.conf
Hi, On Fri, 26 Oct 2012 03:47:29 +0330 Ashkan Rahmani wrote: > hi, > what is the best order of items in rc.conf and loader.conf? > actually items order is important? > as you know already, the order does not matter at all. But there some modules which cannot coexist. I prefer to build a custom kernel over loading modules. Of course, as this does not always lead to a perfect solution, I still have some kernel modules which are loaded at boot time or even after the system is up and running via a script I start manually. With other words, FreeBSD gives you all the freedom you need to get the best solution for your needs. Erich > Best regards, > Ashkan > ___ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org" > ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf and loader.conf
On Oct 25, 2012, at 5:17 PM, Ashkan Rahmani wrote: > hi, > what is the best order of items in rc.conf and loader.conf? > actually items order is important? > order does not matter (unless you have duplicates -- in which case later assignments override previous ones). -- Devin _ The information contained in this message is proprietary and/or confidential. If you are not the intended recipient, please: (i) delete the message and all copies; (ii) do not disclose, distribute or use the message in any manner; and (iii) notify the sender immediately. In addition, please be aware that any message addressed to our domain is subject to archiving and review by persons other than the intended recipient. Thank you. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf: gnome_enable="YES" - which instructions executed?
On Wed, 30 Jun 2010 22:03:04 -0700 (PDT) Chris Stankevitz wrote: > I would like to learn more about how rc operates. I want to know > where on the hard drive the instructions are located that activate > when I say gnome_enable="YES". I naively thought I would find a file > called "/usr/local/etc/rc.d/gnome" -- but I did not. Something more > complicated is going on. So my question is -- how is this working? Normally it works they way you thought it did - this is special case. Mostly "*_enable" variables are defaulted to NO, but those five scripts set their default from gnome_enable, which in turn is defaulted to NO. By setting gnome_enable="YES" you can start all the daemons that Gnome needs without having to know which they are, and without having to keep track of them as Gnome is upgraded. And you can still turn-off things you don't want e.g.: gnome_enable=YES gdm_enable=NO ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf: gnome_enable="YES" - which instructions executed?
> Date: Wed, 30 Jun 2010 21:10:41 -0700 (PDT) > From: Chris Stankevitz > Subject: rc.conf: gnome_enable="YES" - which instructions executed? > > My rc.conf file has this entry: gnome_enable="YES" > > Q: Where on my hard drive can I find the instructions executed to "enable" > GNOME? > > A: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/gnome [bad answer: file does not exist] rc.conf is sourced by -every- script in the rc.d directory. cd /etc/rc.d grep gnome_enable * should give some hints. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf: gnome_enable="YES" - which instructions executed?
On Wed, 30 Jun 2010 21:10:41 -0700 (PDT), Chris Stankevitz wrote: > My rc.conf file has this entry: gnome_enable="YES" > > Q: Where on my hard drive can I find the instructions executed to "enable" > GNOME? > > A: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/gnome [bad answer: file does not exist] gnome_enable is a 'default' option that enables some services that make GNOME desktop experience a bit more useful & pleasurable. You can see which services default to "YES" by running: keram...@kobe:/home/keramida$ cd /usr/local/etc/rc.d keram...@kobe:/usr/local/etc/rc.d$ fgrep -l gnome_enable * avahi-daemon avahi-dnsconfd dbus gdm hald keram...@kobe:/usr/local/etc/rc.d$ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf: gnome_enable="YES" - which instructions executed?
Chris Stankevitz wrote: From: Rob Farmer Q: Where on my hard drive can I find the instructions executed to "enable" GNOME? This enables dbus, avahi, hal, and gdm (assuming that they are installed, of course). See the files for those things in /usr/local/etc/rc.d for the details of what is run. See: http://www.freebsd.org/gnome/docs/faq2.html#full-gnome Rob, Thank you for your response. I also saw that comment in > the docs; however, I am actually not interested in knowing > what gnome_enable="YES" does. I should have been more clear. I would like to learn more about how rc operates. I want > to know where on the hard drive the instructions are located that activate when I say gnome_enable="YES". > I naively thought I would find a file called "/usr/local/etc/rc.d/gnome" > -- but I did not. Something more complicated is going > on. So my question is -- how is this working? Thank you, Err, Magic? More seriously, `man rc` and several hours of cross-references (rc.subr., rc.conf., rc.local, etc. etc.) might be enlightening. HTH, Kevin Kinsey ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf: gnome_enable="YES" - which instructions executed?
> From: Rob Farmer > > > > Q: Where on my hard drive can I find the instructions > executed to "enable" GNOME? > > This enables dbus, avahi, hal, and gdm (assuming that they > are > installed, of course). See the files for those things in > /usr/local/etc/rc.d for the details of what is run. > > See: > http://www.freebsd.org/gnome/docs/faq2.html#full-gnome Rob, Thank you for your response. I also saw that comment in the docs; however, I am actually not interested in knowing what gnome_enable="YES" does. I should have been more clear. I would like to learn more about how rc operates. I want to know where on the hard drive the instructions are located that activate when I say gnome_enable="YES". I naively thought I would find a file called "/usr/local/etc/rc.d/gnome" -- but I did not. Something more complicated is going on. So my question is -- how is this working? Thank you, Chris ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf: gnome_enable="YES" - which instructions executed?
> From: Dan Nelson > > Q: Where on my hard drive can I find the instructions > >executed to "enable" GNOME? > > Try: > > grep "name=.*gnome" /usr/local/etc/rc.d/* Thank you. This command returns nothing, but it got me looking in the right place. There are multiple references to gnome_enable within files in this directory: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ The references appear like so: grep gnome /usr/local/etc/rc.d/* hald:. /usr/local/etc/gnome.subr hald:hald_enable=${hald_enable-${gnome_enable}} Thank you, Chris ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf: gnome_enable="YES" - which instructions executed?
On Wed, Jun 30, 2010 at 9:10 PM, Chris Stankevitz wrote: > My rc.conf file has this entry: gnome_enable="YES" > > Q: Where on my hard drive can I find the instructions executed to "enable" > GNOME? This enables dbus, avahi, hal, and gdm (assuming that they are installed, of course). See the files for those things in /usr/local/etc/rc.d for the details of what is run. See: http://www.freebsd.org/gnome/docs/faq2.html#full-gnome -- Rob Farmer > > A: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/gnome [bad answer: file does not exist] > > Thank you, > > Chris > > > > > ___ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org" > ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf: gnome_enable="YES" - which instructions executed?
In the last episode (Jun 30), Chris Stankevitz said: > My rc.conf file has this entry: gnome_enable="YES" > > Q: Where on my hard drive can I find the instructions executed to "enable" > GNOME? > > A: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/gnome [bad answer: file does not exist] > > Thank you, Try: grep "name=.*gnome" /usr/local/etc/rc.d/* Most rc scripts are named the same as their rc.subr enable_* variables, but they don't have to be. If no rc.d scripts have "name=gnome" in them, then your gnome_enable line doesn't do a thing. Maybe you had installed a port at some point in the past that required it, but the port has been uninstalled since then? -- Dan Nelson dnel...@allantgroup.com ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf when ssid has spaces in it: missing documentation or missing feature?
On Thursday 11 June 2009 12:03:56 Yuri wrote: > Mel Flynn wrote: > > So escape use and escape the quotes with a backslash. You may need more > > then one backslash, depending on the level of evaluation in /etc/rc.subr > > and /etc/rc.d/netif. > > I believe documentation should describe this since this is a major > element of setting wireless network up. Perhaps. > If that's more than one backslash that's bad since it makes it cryptic. > I will investigate and will file a PR with patch. Knowledge of how sh treats variables is assumed for any unix admin. The level of escaping might be cryptic to some, but using sh -x /etc/rc./netif start one can easily trace how the ifconfig_ variable is evaluated and where the backslashes are consumed. -- Mel ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf when ssid has spaces in it: missing documentation or missing feature?
On Thursday 11 June 2009 11:55:15 Mel Flynn wrote: > On Thursday 11 June 2009 11:29:25 Yuri wrote: > > I can't find any references in rc.conf(5) on how to set up ifconfig line > > if SSID has spaces which is very typical situation. > > ifconfig(8) doesn't mention this either but it works if I put quotes > > around it. > > So escape use strike that escape. -- Mel ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf when ssid has spaces in it: missing documentation or missing feature?
Mel Flynn wrote: So escape use and escape the quotes with a backslash. You may need more then one backslash, depending on the level of evaluation in /etc/rc.subr and /etc/rc.d/netif. I believe documentation should describe this since this is a major element of setting wireless network up. If that's more than one backslash that's bad since it makes it cryptic. I will investigate and will file a PR with patch. Yuri ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf when ssid has spaces in it: missing documentation or missing feature?
On Thursday 11 June 2009 11:29:25 Yuri wrote: > I can't find any references in rc.conf(5) on how to set up ifconfig line > if SSID has spaces which is very typical situation. > ifconfig(8) doesn't mention this either but it works if I put quotes > around it. So escape use and escape the quotes with a backslash. You may need more then one backslash, depending on the level of evaluation in /etc/rc.subr and /etc/rc.d/netif. > I would assume spaces should be substituted for '_' like in Linux. But I > remember I wasn't able to make it work for some reason. The reason probably being that underscores are different characters from spaces and FreeBSD not making assumptions on things really being other things. -- Mel ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf when ssid has spaces in it: missing documentation or missing feature?
On Thu, Jun 11, 2009 at 3:29 PM, Yuri wrote: > I can't find any references in rc.conf(5) on how to set up ifconfig line if > SSID has spaces which is very typical situation. > ifconfig(8) doesn't mention this either but it works if I put quotes around > it. > > I would assume spaces should be substituted for '_' like in Linux. But I > remember I wasn't able to make it work for some reason. > Did you try escaping it? "My\ SSID\ Has\ Spaces" -- Glen Barber ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf and starting scripts
On Sun, Mar 01, 2009 at 07:14:17PM -0800, gahn wrote: > > Hi all: > > I have some starting scripts under some other directories other > than /etc/rc.d. How could I utilize the rc.conf file to start them > when the system boots up? > > The default location for rc.conf is /etc/rc.d only and the > knob "local_startup=/usr/local/etc/rc.d" doesn't seem to be working > for me for some reasons The way the question is put implies some possible misunderstanding about how rc.conf works. /etc/rc.conf itself is not executed. It is read up by the various scripts in etc/rc.d and /usr/local/etc/rc.d to get values for constants that are defined there. Some of those constants are things like linux_enable="YES" or lpd_enable="YES" or hostname="fred.cheeze.org" and many other possible things. the /etc/rc.conf files does nothing active. It just sets there like a bunch of passive data waiting to be looked at. The rc system goes through the rc.d directories and, according to its rules checks the script files in those directories and executes those scripts that merit execution in an order determined by its protocol. It used to be strictly alphabetical, but is more sophisticated now. See man rc and man rcorder. The scripts read up /etc/rc.conf and check for constants that interest them, such as one to enable or run something. If the file name ends in 'd', the convention is that it is a daemon. But other things could be run to check stuff or set up some files, or whatever. Besides telling a script to run or exit without doing anything, the constants also set conditions for things, such as that hostname setting. But, it is up to the scripts - most or all in one of the rc.d directories - to do anything about what is in /etc/rc.conf. Just putting something in the rc.conf file does nothing. One or more of the scripts are what looks for the stuff you put in rc.conf and does/do all the work. The scripts in the rc.d directories have to have execute permission. There is a protocol set up for them to determine at which point in the boot process they run (most can also be run manually after the system is up, though doing them out of order can produce unpleasant results in some cases). So, put your script in /usr/local/etc/rc.d. Include the appropriate protocol in the script (see man rc.d, man rc.conf and other related man pages) and make sure it reads /etc/rc.conf if it needs constants set or needs to decide whether or not to start something. jerry > > ___ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org" ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf and starting scripts
Allow me an addition: On Mon, 2 Mar 2009 03:53:24 +, RW wrote: > /usr/local/etc/rc.d is the default for local scripts, that's where > package put their scripts, but there are some rules. > > - they should either be proper RCNG scripts or they should end in a .sh > extension I'm not sure if this is valid anymore, but I think it's also neccessary that a *.sh script is chmod +x, or it won't be executed at startup. These scripts are located in /usr/local/etc. The rc-style scripts ("foo { start | stop | restart | status }") are located in the rc.d/ subdirectory, just like in /etc. They usually have a corresponging enable setting ("foo_enable") in /etc/rc.conf or /etc/rc.conf.local (see "man rc.conf"), as well as means to set parameters ("foo_flags" or something specific). -- Polytropon >From Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf and starting scripts
On Sun, 1 Mar 2009 19:14:17 -0800 (PST) gahn wrote: > > Hi all: > > I have some starting scripts under some other directories other > than /etc/rc.d. How could I utilize the rc.conf file to start them > when the system boots up? > > The default location for rc.conf is /etc/rc.d only and the knob > "local_startup=/usr/local/etc/rc.d" doesn't seem to be working for me > for some reasons /usr/local/etc/rc.d is the default for local scripts, that's where package put their scripts, but there are some rules. - they should either be proper RCNG scripts or they should end in a .sh extension - local RCNG scripts are ignored if they order themselves before the early-late divider. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf and starting scripts
Hi, > The default location for rc.conf is /etc/rc.d only and the knob > "local_startup=/usr/local/etc/rc.d" doesn't seem to be working for > me for some reasons Syntax? on my machines it's: local_startup="/usr/local/etc/rc.d" with quotes around the path, not around the full line. Olivier ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: rc.conf ...need help
On 2/6/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On 06/02/07, Jerry McAllister <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > On Tue, Feb 06, 2007 at 03:58:06PM -0500, Don Munyak wrote: > > > How can I edit rc.conf while in single user mode. I've tried vi & ee, > > but system doesn't recognize either. Thanks to everyone. I actually had fixed the file 2 minutes after receiving first reply but was unable to respond until now. However, having 2-3 different approaches and/or alternatives is also quite helpful. Thanks Again, Don ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf ...need help
On 06/02/07, Jerry McAllister <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On Tue, Feb 06, 2007 at 03:58:06PM -0500, Don Munyak wrote: > How can I edit rc.conf while in single user mode. I've tried vi & ee, > but system doesn't recognize either. It is probably not in your limited path in single user or not in a mounted partition. You may have to mount the partition containing 'vi', probably /usr. While in single user, do: fsck -p mount -u / mount -a swapon -a Then you should be able to use vi as: /usr/bin/vi /etc/rc.conf using the full path for vi skips over putting it in your path. Make your fix and reboot. knowing ed (red or sed) can be a useful skill, as it resides in /bin, thus being useful in other situations (/usr buggered (which I know never hap'ns in real life)) although dealing with / and " in sed can be a bit of a chore, practise will not hurt and if it is nothing terrifically important that was mauled (syslogd can be started from the command line, for instance) ^D in single user mode will go ahead and finish the boot to multi- user -- -- ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf ...need help
On Tue, Feb 06, 2007 at 03:58:06PM -0500, Don Munyak wrote: > Hello, > > I was tweaking the /etc/rc.conf file and apparently had a typo. Now > the system boots into single user mode. I know what my error is > > syslogd_enable=YES" {left off the first "} > > How can I edit rc.conf while in single user mode. I've tried vi & ee, > but system doesn't recognize either. It is probably not in your limited path in single user or not in a mounted partition. You may have to mount the partition containing 'vi', probably /usr. While in single user, do: fsck -p mount -u / mount -a swapon -a Then you should be able to use vi as: /usr/bin/vi /etc/rc.conf using the full path for vi skips over putting it in your path. Make your fix and reboot. jerry > > Thanks > ___ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf ...need help
"Don Munyak" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: > I was tweaking the /etc/rc.conf file and apparently had a typo. Now > the system boots into single user mode. I know what my error is > > syslogd_enable=YES" {left off the first "} > > How can I edit rc.conf while in single user mode. I've tried vi & ee, > but system doesn't recognize either. "I made a mistake in rc.conf, or another startup file, and now I cannot edit it because the filesystem is read-only. What should I do?" http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/admin.html#RCCONF-READONLY ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf ...need help
On Tuesday 06 February 2007 15:58, Don Munyak wrote: > I was tweaking the /etc/rc.conf file and apparently had a typo. Now > the system boots into single user mode. I know what my error is > > syslogd_enable=YES" {left off the first "} > > How can I edit rc.conf while in single user mode. I've tried vi & ee, > but system doesn't recognize either. You can mount /usr (assuming that's not related to whatever you're trying to fix) by typing "mount /usr". You'll also need to mount / read/write before you can modify rc.conf so I usually just do "mount -a". "mount /" will re-mount / with the default r/w settings. If you do have a problem with /usr, there are statically linked versions of both system default editors in /rescue. So you could also do "/rescue/ee /etc/rc.conf", for example. JN ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf
On Tue, 23 Jan 2007, eoghan wrote: On 23 Jan 2007, at 18:26, Jerry McAllister wrote: Hi Just a general question: should all values in rc.conf be in quotes... like: network_enable="rl0" It is a good idea. I think, if there is no white space in the value, then you can get away without it, but maybe I have my shells confused in my mind. Anyway, using the quotes will always be OK. ok thanks to all who replied. Eoghan I always use quotes because it's easier to follow along with and in case of whitespace, the rc.conf parser won't bail / give the relevant command incorrect values, IIRC. -Garrett ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf
On 23 Jan 2007, at 18:26, Jerry McAllister wrote: Hi Just a general question: should all values in rc.conf be in quotes... like: network_enable="rl0" It is a good idea. I think, if there is no white space in the value, then you can get away without it, but maybe I have my shells confused in my mind. Anyway, using the quotes will always be OK. ok thanks to all who replied. Eoghan ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf
On Tue, Jan 23, 2007 at 04:22:44PM +, eoghan wrote: > Hi > Just a general question: > should all values in rc.conf be in quotes... like: > network_enable="rl0" It is a good idea. I think, if there is no white space in the value, then you can get away without it, but maybe I have my shells confused in my mind. Anyway, using the quotes will always be OK. jerry > Thanks > Eoghan > ___ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf
In man rc.conf everything is written with double quotes ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf
On 1/23/07, eoghan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: Hi Just a general question: should all values in rc.conf be in quotes... like: network_enable="rl0" rc.conf is just a bourne shell script, so all sh(1) rules apply (no one really knows _all_ the rules, though). ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf Where to put DNS Servers addresses
On Sun, Jan 07, 2007 at 01:05:04PM +0100, VeeJay wrote: > In which file and what location, I can find the DNS Server IP address > I gave during installation? /etc/resolv.conf, like on most Unix-like systems. You might want to try reading the Handbook though, http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/index.html -- Riemer PalstraAmsterdam, The Netherlands [EMAIL PROTECTED]http://www.palstra.com/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf Where to put DNS Servers addresses
On Sunday 07 January 2007 09:05, VeeJay wrote: > Hello friends Hello > During installation, we provide DNS server address, > Defaultrouter address, machin's IP address and Netmask > address. > > I can find and change the IP, Netmask and Defaultrouter > addresses in /etc/rc.conf. But where to find & change DNS1 & > DNS2 servers IP's? > > In which file and what location, I can find the DNS Server IP > address I gave during installation? Try looking at /etc/resolv.conf and resolver(5) manual page. > > Thanks for the help! Best regards, -- . 0 . | Daniel Molina Wegener . . 0 | dmw at unete dot cl 0 0 0 | FreeBSD User ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf Where to put DNS Servers addresses
Hello, You can change these parameters in /etc/resolv.conf. The man page resolver(5) would help you with the syntax. On 1/7/07, VeeJay <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: Hello friends During installation, we provide DNS server address, Defaultrouter address, machin's IP address and Netmask address. I can find and change the IP, Netmask and Defaultrouter addresses in /etc/rc.conf. But where to find & change DNS1 & DNS2 servers IP's? In which file and what location, I can find the DNS Server IP address I gave during installation? Thanks for the help! -- Thanks! BR / vj ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" -- With best regards,| The Power to Serve Nguyen Tam Chinh | http://www.FreeBSD.org Loc: sp.cs.msu.su ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf Where to put DNS Servers addresses
On Sunday, 7 January, 2007 at 13:05:04 +0100, VeeJay wrote: > > During installation, we provide DNS server address, Defaultrouter > address, machin's IP address and Netmask address. > > I can find and change the IP, Netmask and Defaultrouter addresses in > /etc/rc.conf. But where to find & change DNS1 & DNS2 servers IP's? > > In which file and what location, I can find the DNS Server IP address I gave > during installation? /etc/resolv.conf Cheers, Nick. -- Please do not CC me on replies, I read the list and don't need the dupes. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf doesn't work after FreeBSD was updated from 5.3 to 5.4
jia liu wrote: > --- Norberto Meijome <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>写道: [...] please copy the list so others can help and the solution archived for others to see. > > Here is my rc.conf: > #--sysinstall generated deltas--# Thu Sep 8 2005 > ifconfig_dc0:"inet 192.168.0.3 netmask 255.255.255.0" looks ok to me > defaultrouter="192.168.0.1" > hostname="test.com" this should be hostname="something.test.com" > > And I tested that, even I rm /etc/rc.conf, the problem > happens as before. yeah, deleting the main config file will not really fix anything. that's a M$ solution ;) > When I 'ifconfig', see like these: > dc0: flags=108802<...> mtu 1500 > options=8 > media:Ethernet autoselect > Status:active not sure why, sorry.(is that the exact output?) btw, if you want your firewall to be setup, u need to set firewall_enable="YES" and ipfilter_enable="YES" if you use ipf Beto ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf doesn't work after FreeBSD was updated from 5.3 to 5.4
jia liu wrote: > Sir: > > 1. I delete my src directory on 5.3-release(rm -fr) > and was going to update to 5.4-release via source > tree. > 2. after cvsup, then buildworld, buildkernel, > installkernel; finaly mergemaster, installworld on > single user model. It seem everything is okay. > 3. the problem happen after reboot. It is said > '/etc/rc: WARNING: $ipfilter_enable is not set > properly -see rc.conf(5)'...And it seems my hostname > is 'Amnesiac', not as I typed in rc.conf. I tried to > add or motiy some rc.conf by hand or by sysinstall. > But it looks everything on rc.conf doesn't work. > > I want to know what is the problem. Thanks. could you please post the content of rc.conf please? btw, you dont need to delete the src tree to upgrade...cvsup will take longer downloading all the files rather than the changes only (though it wont have to compare the fileshmm) beto ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf - setting interface UP without IP-address?
On 31 Srpen 2005, 11:02, Ewald Jenisch napsal(a): > > Hi, > > I'm looking for a way to set an interface UP using /etc/rc.conf > without giving the interface an IP-address (i.e. neither static nor DHCP) > > Background: The machine in question has three Ethernet-IFs - one connects to the LAN (and has an IP-address) the other two are used for monitoring traffic via ethereal only. For security reasons I don't want to assign IP-addresses to the two "ethereal-only" interfaces - but I need them "UP". > > Sure enough I can "up" these interfaces manually but I want them up at boot-time. > > I've tried with entries like e.g. > > ifconfig_fxp1="" > ifconfig_fxp1="UP" > > in my /etc/rc.conf - none of these work. > > > > So what should I configure in /etc/rc.conf in order to get the > interfaces UP? > > BTW - ethereal only recognizes interfaces that are in the "UP" state. > > Thanks much in advance for any clue, > -ewald > Hi, Ewald, I'd try this: ifconfig_fxp1="inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.255" It's not exactly, what you ask for, but could help. I'm not able to test it now, it's only an idea... Pavel Jordak ANF DATA, Prague ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf - setting interface UP without IP-address?
On Wed, Aug 31, 2005 at 01:36:32PM +0300, Giorgos Keramidas wrote: > > Try "up" (lowercase) instead. > Thanks much for the hint! This absolutely does the trick - now I've got "all my interfaces" up ;-) Regards, -ewald ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf - setting interface UP without IP-address?
Thanks, the answer was just too simple for me to figure it out by myself :) Rein Ewald Jenisch wrote: On Wed, Aug 31, 2005 at 02:41:45PM +0300, Rein Kadastik wrote: Excuse me for a silly question, but what the hell is UP? I know, what is IP, I know how ifconfig works, but wtf is UP? UP is the state of the interface. You can set an IF up/down to enable/disable the IF. Current state of an interface can be seen with ifconfig, e.g. fxp0: flags=8843 mtu 1500 ^^ Normally an interface is automatically taken up when you give it an IP-address. -ewald ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" __ NOD32 1.1205 (20050830) Information __ This message was checked by NOD32 antivirus system. http://www.eset.com ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf - setting interface UP without IP-address?
On Wed, Aug 31, 2005 at 02:41:45PM +0300, Rein Kadastik wrote: > Excuse me for a silly question, but what the hell is UP? I know, what is > IP, I know how ifconfig works, but wtf is UP? > UP is the state of the interface. You can set an IF up/down to enable/disable the IF. Current state of an interface can be seen with ifconfig, e.g. fxp0: flags=8843 mtu 1500 ^^ Normally an interface is automatically taken up when you give it an IP-address. -ewald ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf - setting interface UP without IP-address?
Excuse me for a silly question, but what the hell is UP? I know, what is IP, I know how ifconfig works, but wtf is UP? Rein Giorgos Keramidas wrote: On 2005-08-31 11:02, Ewald Jenisch <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: I'm looking for a way to set an interface UP using /etc/rc.conf without giving the interface an IP-address (i.e. neither static nor DHCP) Background: The machine in question has three Ethernet-IFs - one connects to the LAN (and has an IP-address) the other two are used for monitoring traffic via ethereal only. For security reasons I don't want to assign IP-addresses to the two "ethereal-only" interfaces - but I need them "UP". Sure enough I can "up" these interfaces manually but I want them up at boot-time. I've tried with entries like e.g. ifconfig_fxp1="" ifconfig_fxp1="UP" in my /etc/rc.conf - none of these work. Try "up" (lowercase) instead. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" __ NOD32 1.1205 (20050830) Information __ This message was checked by NOD32 antivirus system. http://www.eset.com ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf - setting interface UP without IP-address?
On 2005-08-31 11:02, Ewald Jenisch <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > I'm looking for a way to set an interface UP using /etc/rc.conf > without giving the interface an IP-address (i.e. neither static nor > DHCP) > > Background: The machine in question has three Ethernet-IFs - one > connects to the LAN (and has an IP-address) the other two are used for > monitoring traffic via ethereal only. For security reasons I don't > want to assign IP-addresses to the two "ethereal-only" interfaces - > but I need them "UP". > > Sure enough I can "up" these interfaces manually but I want them up at > boot-time. > > I've tried with entries like e.g. > > ifconfig_fxp1="" > ifconfig_fxp1="UP" > > in my /etc/rc.conf - none of these work. Try "up" (lowercase) instead. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf reloaded
On 2005-03-15 19:31, Bernt Hansson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Jeff Wirth skrev: > >FAQs for FreeBSD: > >http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/admin.html#REREAD-RC > > > >Recent thread on freebsd-questions: (reload rc.conf without rebooting) > >http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/htdig/freebsd-questions/2005-March/thread.html#79339 > > Thanks Jeff. It seems like one can't reload rc.conf from an ssh > session. Well. That's that i suppose. Thank you ALL for the input. Yes, you can't "reload" rc.conf. It doesn't make sense, because rc.conf is not "loaded" after a system has brought itself up. It only serves as a useful collection of options and is parsed (mostly) at startup time by some of the startup scripts. If you have some specific changes to rc.conf in mind that you need to apply without a reboot, it's usually possible. We'd have to know what the exact changes were though, before any meaningful response could be written. - Giorgos ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf reloaded
Jeff Wirth skrev: FAQs for FreeBSD: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/admin.html#REREAD-RC Recent thread on freebsd-questions: (reload rc.conf without rebooting) http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/htdig/freebsd-questions/2005-March/thread.html#79339 Thanks Jeff. It seems like one can't reload rc.conf from an ssh session. Well. That's that i suppose. Thank you ALL for the input. -jw ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf reloaded
> On Tue, 15 Mar 2005 08:33:26 +0100, Bernt Hansson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Hello. > > I want to reread the rc.conf file without reboot. > How does one do that? > > /etc/netstart restarts the network but /etc/rc.conf > does nothing. > > Is it me or... FAQs for FreeBSD: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/admin.html#REREAD-RC Recent thread on freebsd-questions: (reload rc.conf without rebooting) http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/htdig/freebsd-questions/2005-March/thread.html#79339 -jw ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf reloaded
On 2005-03-15 08:33, Bernt Hansson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Hello. > > I want to reread the rc.conf file without reboot. Why? What you probably want is to apply some change in the settings of rc.conf. This can usually be done by restarting just the affected components. There *are* a few changes of rc.conf that may ultimately affect too many components and/or services of the running system that a plain reboot may be the best option you have, but you would have to give us more details about the changes you made before we tell you what's the best thing to do. What is it exactly that you changed in rc.conf? > How does one do that? > > /etc/netstart restarts the network but /etc/rc.conf does nothing. True. The rc.conf file doesn't "do" anything. It merely contains options and flags for other startup scripts. Depending on your FreeBSD version, the scripts that are affected by rc.conf's contents are either the /etc/rc.* files (for versions released before FreeBSD 5.3) or /etc/rc.d/* (for 5.3 and newer releases). ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf and new startup scripts
Thanks Kevin, but this is not exactly what I was looking for. Just found what I realy needed. This is called 'man rc.subr'. Regards, Cezar - Original Message - From: "Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Cezar Fistik" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Thursday, December 02, 2004 6:11 PM Subject: Re: rc.conf and new startup scripts > Cezar Fistik wrote: > > >Hi all, > > > >I would like to get some info about changes to startup > >scripts that are in /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ directory. It > >looks like they are completely different now... calls > >to some "strange" functions etc. How do they relate to > >rc.conf? I mean now I need to tell in rc.conf: DAEMON_enable="YES", > >if I don't the script in rc.d is just ignored. I would appreciate > >any info regarding these new changes. > > > >Thank you, > >Cezar > > > > > > The comments in /etc/defaults/rc.conf are a good > starting point, and quite educational IMHO. > > Kevin Kinsey > ___ > [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" > > ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf and new startup scripts
Cezar Fistik wrote: Hi all, I would like to get some info about changes to startup scripts that are in /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ directory. It looks like they are completely different now... calls to some "strange" functions etc. How do they relate to rc.conf? I mean now I need to tell in rc.conf: DAEMON_enable="YES", if I don't the script in rc.d is just ignored. I would appreciate any info regarding these new changes. Thank you, Cezar The comments in /etc/defaults/rc.conf are a good starting point, and quite educational IMHO. Kevin Kinsey ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf
Chris limina wrote: I'm running bsd 5.2.1 there is a syntax error in my rc.conf what course of action do i take to repair it without having to re-install. There should be a way to easily fix this. but none of the boot options allow me to edit that file. elighten me please. Read the handbook, it details how to boot into single mode, check the disks and then mout them RW so you can edit rc.conf Regards, Kat. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf
Chris limina <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > I'm running bsd 5.2.1 > > there is a syntax error in my rc.conf > > what course of action do i take to repair it without having to re-install. > > There should be a way to easily fix this. but none of the boot options allow > me to edit that file. I'm guessing it's throwing you into single-user mode? Do: fsck mount -a ee /etc/rc.conf Fix the error and reboot. -- Bill Moran Potential Technologies http://www.potentialtech.com ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf not working
Michael Goodman wrote: I just cvsup'd from 4.9 to 5.2. After the reboot I noticed that my nics weren't configured. Tried reconfiguring them using /stand/sysinstall but no luck. I tried manually sourcing /etc/rc.conf but nothing changes. I can't find any errors in syslog. Any ideas? Thanks ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" As root: #ifconfig rl0 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 to manually config NIC's. Use your driver name/number and correct IP/netmask, of course. I've never used it, but I think that #/bin/sh /etc/netstart might be the other way ... I'm pretty sure that using a shell's "source" command isn't going to do much for you, though...although I'm often wrong. Kevin Kinsey ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
RE: rc.conf
in /etc/ run ./netstart -Original Message- From: DerAlSem [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: 11 February 2004 01:16 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: rc.conf Hello freebsd-newbies, I've made some changes to rc.conf. Is there a way to apply them without rebooting entire system? (i've added some ports to redirect in my NAT) -- Best regards, DerAlSem mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-newbies To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
RE: RC.conf
This is what i have in my rc.conf. gateway_enable="YES" natd_enable="YES" natd_interface="xl0" natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf" firewall_enable="YES" firewall_script="/etc/rules/firewall1" ipfilter_enable="YES" # This is for squids transparent proxy ipnat_enable="YES" ipmon_enable="YES" ipfs_enable="YES" I hope this helps. --- Gil Agno Virtucio Janitor/Collector/Messenger NEC System Integration and Construction Phils. Inc. 15th Floor BPI Buendia Center.__ ___ ___ . Gil Puyat Ave. Makati City 1200 / _/|__|/ | \| | Cellphone : +639163989695 / \ ___| /~\ | Office Phone: +6328914167 \\_\ \ \Y/ | --- -Original Message- From: Shawn Guillemette [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Thursday, September 18, 2003 9:01 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RC.conf I'm looking for an example of /etc/rc.conf that's from a machine that is running nat.. I had this running at one time a nd now need to reinstall and want to rebuild,., I just cant remember what I added to rc.conf ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" ** Get your free E-Mail account at WWW.DIGITELONE.COM ** ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: RC.conf
natd is what I was looking for.. Thank you - Original Message - From: "Danny Horne" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Josh Paetzel" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "Shawn Guillemette" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Wednesday, September 17, 2003 3:18 PM Subject: Re: RC.conf > - Original Message - > From: "Josh Paetzel" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > To: "Shawn Guillemette" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Sent: Wednesday, September 17, 2003 11:09 PM > Subject: Re: RC.conf > > > > On Wed, Sep 17, 2003 at 06:00:36PM -0700, Shawn Guillemette wrote: > > > I'm looking for an example of /etc/rc.conf that's from a machine that is > running nat.. I had this running at one time a nd now need to reinstall and > want to rebuild,., I just cant remember what I added to rc.conf > > > > > > > gateway_enable="YES" > > natd_enable="YES" > > natd_interface="rl0" > > natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf" > > firewall_enable="YES" > > firewall_script="/etc/firewall/fwrules" > > > That's assuming he wants natd, this for ipnat > > ipnat_enable="YES" # Set to YES for ipnat; needs ipfilter, too! > ipnat_program="/sbin/ipnat -CF -f" # program and how to specify rules file > ipnat_rules="/etc/ipnat.rules" # rules definition file for ipnat > ipnat_flags="" # additional flags for ipnat > > > > --- > avast! Antivirus: Outbound message clean. > Virus Database (VPS): 16/09/2003 > Tested on: 17/09/2003 23:18:29 > avast! is copyright (c) 2000-2003 ALWIL Software. > http://www.avast.com > > > > ___ > [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" > ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: RC.conf
- Original Message - From: "Josh Paetzel" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Shawn Guillemette" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Wednesday, September 17, 2003 11:09 PM Subject: Re: RC.conf > On Wed, Sep 17, 2003 at 06:00:36PM -0700, Shawn Guillemette wrote: > > I'm looking for an example of /etc/rc.conf that's from a machine that is running nat.. I had this running at one time a nd now need to reinstall and want to rebuild,., I just cant remember what I added to rc.conf > > > > gateway_enable="YES" > natd_enable="YES" > natd_interface="rl0" > natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf" > firewall_enable="YES" > firewall_script="/etc/firewall/fwrules" > That's assuming he wants natd, this for ipnat ipnat_enable="YES" # Set to YES for ipnat; needs ipfilter, too! ipnat_program="/sbin/ipnat -CF -f" # program and how to specify rules file ipnat_rules="/etc/ipnat.rules" # rules definition file for ipnat ipnat_flags="" # additional flags for ipnat --- avast! Antivirus: Outbound message clean. Virus Database (VPS): 16/09/2003 Tested on: 17/09/2003 23:18:29 avast! is copyright (c) 2000-2003 ALWIL Software. http://www.avast.com ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: RC.conf
On Wed, Sep 17, 2003 at 06:00:36PM -0700, Shawn Guillemette wrote: > I'm looking for an example of /etc/rc.conf that's from a machine that is running > nat.. I had this running at one time a nd now need to reinstall and want to > rebuild,., I just cant remember what I added to rc.conf > gateway_enable="YES" natd_enable="YES" natd_interface="rl0" natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf" firewall_enable="YES" firewall_script="/etc/firewall/fwrules" Hope this helps, Josh Paetzel ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf in 5.1?
On Sat, 14 Jun 2003, Kjell Midtseter wrote: > On Saturday, 14 June 2003 at 21:38:41 +0200, Markus Svensson wrote: > > Hi all! > > > > I've just finished src upgrading my 5.0R box to 5.1R. > > I've got one small problem though. After the upgrade, the system no > > longer seems to use /etc/rc.conf during startup. This means that my > > ADSL-connection does not start, This is not a problem of /etc/rc.conf . There was a long discussion about that on the freebsd-currrent mailing list the last days. Several people complained about it and several others will try to fix the problem. If you can, try to cvsup to RELENG_5_1 . Now my ADSL-connection does work again. > > and that the correct keymap isn't > > loaded. Is this handled differently in 5.1 than in 5.0, or have I just > > missed something very basic? My X-keymap is absolutely fine, my console keymap is a complete mess. I don't think you missed anything. Uli. > > > My rc.conf is being read as expected on both 5.0 and 5.1 here... > Hei fra Kjell > > > Best Regards, > > Markus Svensson > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > > > ___ > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list > > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" > ___ > [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" > +---+ |Peter Ulrich Kruppa| | - Wuppertal - | | Germany | +---+ ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf in 5.1?
On Saturday, 14 June 2003 at 21:38:41 +0200, Markus Svensson wrote: > Hi all! > > I've just finished src upgrading my 5.0R box to 5.1R. > I've got one small problem though. After the upgrade, the system no > longer seems to use /etc/rc.conf during startup. This means that my > ADSL-connection does not start, and that the correct keymap isn't > loaded. Is this handled differently in 5.1 than in 5.0, or have I just > missed something very basic? > My rc.conf is being read as expected on both 5.0 and 5.1 here... Hei fra Kjell > Best Regards, > Markus Svensson > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > ___ > [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: rc.conf
Hi, It depends on what parameters you have changed in rc.conf. For example if you have changed the hostname then go to the /etc directory grep "hostname" * You will find the search resulting in a shell script file. Here it is rc.network: hostname ${hostname} Then just run that shell script. Cheers SSR From: "Tiago Andre" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: rc.conf Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2003 11:09:06 + How do i "compile" my rc.conf file? whidout restar the pc thanks _ MSN Oscar: tem um palpite de quem vai ganhar? http://www.msn.com.br/oscar/enquete/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message _ Cricket World Cup 2003- News, Views and Match Reports. http://server1.msn.co.in/msnspecials/worldcup03/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Re: rc.conf
Tiago Andre wrote: How do i "compile" my rc.conf file? whidout restar the pc thanks _ MSN Oscar: tem um palpite de quem vai ganhar? http://www.msn.com.br/oscar/enquete/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message Hello, # kill 1 will drop you into single user mode. Then exit the shell to "reload" rc.conf. Ryan To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Re: rc.conf
Tiago Andre wrote: How do i "compile" my rc.conf file? whidout restar the pc You can't. The settings in rc.conf affect a number of different startup scripts. I don't know of any way to reliably incorporate all rc.conf changes into a running system. On the flip side, if you know what you changed, you can manually alter the running system. For example: if you change your IP address in rc.conf, you can change the running system with ifconfig. If you change your default gateway, you can change your running system with the route command. I can't think of any rc.conf setting that you can't change manually without a reboot, but it's going to depend on the setting as to what you need to do. If you mail the list with the exact change(s) you want to make, I'm sure people will help. -- Bill Moran Potential Technologies http://www.potentialtech.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
RE: rc.conf
you could use the script netstart that resides in /etc.. but from my experience, it doesnt work too well... another soloution is to "sthutdown now" and then "exit".. .f -Original Message- From: Tiago Andre [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, March 21, 2003 12:09 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: rc.conf How do i "compile" my rc.conf file? whidout restar the pc thanks _ MSN Oscar: tem um palpite de quem vai ganhar? http://www.msn.com.br/oscar/enquete/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Re: rc.conf syntax for ip alias on external nic
All aliases on the same subnet need to use a netmask of 255.255.255.255, as described in the ifconfig man page. This is what you should be doing: ifconfig_xl0="inet 129.x.x.35 netmask 255.255.255.0" ifconfig_xl0_alias0="inet 129.x.x.6 netmask 255.255.255.255" ifconfig_xl0_alias1="inet 129.x.x.5 netmask 255.255.255.255" Matt - Original Message - From: "Redmond Militante" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Monday, February 10, 2003 12:13 PM Subject: rc.conf syntax for ip alias on external nic hi i have the following lines in my rc.conf, and i was wondering if my syntax was ok: --- #here, i'm setting the ip/subnet mask for outside nic interface for a dual homed gateway box ifconfig_xl0="inet 129.x.x.35 netmask 255.255.255.0" #declaring three network interfaces - outside nic interface for gateway, internal interface for private subnet, and loopback network_interfaces="xl0 xl1 lo0" #not sure about the following lines: trying to alias two public ip's to the outside nic interface for the gateway. the gateway will use ipnat to nat these public ip's to two internal client machines hooked up to the internal interface - xl1- of the gateway box ifconfig_xl0_alias0="inet 129.x.x.6 netmask 255.0.0.0" ifconfig_xl0_alias1="inet 129.x.x.5 netmask 255.0.0.0" #inside nic of gateway box ifconfig_xl1="inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.0.0.0" --- i'm having trouble i think with the two aliases to the outside nic of the gateway. it works fine when i have only one client hooked up to the gateway, but when i have both clients hooked up to the gateway through a hub, i have problems - mainly, i reboot both machines, and one machine usually freezes on reboot. any advice would be really appreciated thanks redmond To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Re: rc.conf
Try to look in /etc/defaults/rc.conf variables that can be in /etc/rc.conf for ex. if you need some tunnings about firewall - do something like this: grep -i fire /etc/defaults/rc.conf >> /etc/rc.conf Thomas Spreng wrote: Hi, On Tue, Dec 17, 2002 at 01:32:03PM +, Tiago Andre wrote: >How do i compile my rc.conf you dont need to, its read on each startup... >Thanks >Tiago Camilo > To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message -- Best regards, Aleksey I. Yurlov [EMAIL PROTECTED] To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Re: rc.conf
Hi, On Tue, Dec 17, 2002 at 01:32:03PM +, Tiago Andre wrote: > > How do i compile my rc.conf you dont need to, its read on each startup... > > Thanks > Tiago Camilo > To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Re: rc.conf
On Tue, 17 Dec 2002, Tiago Andre wrote: > How do i compile my rc.conf You don't compile that file. It is an editable text file and should remain being that. This file keeps system dependent configuration options that you can alter to suit your needs. > Thanks > Tiago Camilo You're welcome! Best regards, Paul To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
RE: rc.conf and adding a command
Hi, I use the following, it works for me.. natd_program="/sbin/natd" natd_enable="YES" natd_interface="xl0" # Public interface or IPaddress to use. natd_flags="-s -m -redirect_port tcp 10.0.1.60:http 8080" Regards Allan McDonald -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Grant Cooper Sent: Saturday, 6 July 2002 2:17 AM To: FreeBSD-questions Subject: rc.conf and adding a command I've been working on this for awhile. From the command line I can run /sbin/natd -n vr0 but I have read I can put this line into rc.conf. I've tried alot of combinations but can seem to get it to click. I currently have, natd_interface="vr0" I wrote a script to do this but I want to know what I'm doing wrong. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message