Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-03-02 Thread AR Gouin
At 01:37 98-03-01 -0500, Tom Walker wrote: >Andre's arithmetic doesn't follow the example that Thomas Lunde was >referring to and it doesn't provide even the most rudimentary model of the >economy into which and from which all those straw expenditures and revenues >would be flowing. But more impo

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-03-02 Thread Tom Walker
Andre Gouin wrote, >The constituency for a GAI is not powerful >because it maybe addressing the problem too globally. When we note our >bureaucrats gnawing away at all our "universal" systems, health, education, >old age pensions, I get the feeling that GAI is going counter-current, even >though

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-03-01 Thread Dennis Paull
-- Hi Eva et al, I must point out that there is a distinction between companies making lots of money and CEOs etc. making huge salaries. The justification for awarding the big bucks is to give an incentive to those whose efforts lead the company towards profitability. But I surmise that

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-03-01 Thread Tom Walker
Andre Gouin wrote, >Let's take that number and play a little arithmetic with it. $9000. for a >GAI for every one. That is 9 times the number that I selected as a for e.g. >Mr. Martin's budget on tuesday predicts revenues of $151billions and >expenses of $148billions. Now at $9000 for each of 30 m

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-28 Thread AR Gouin
At 08:48 98-02-27 -0800, Tom Walker wrote: >A $1000 GAI is $30 billion IF AND ONLY IF you account for it as an >additional cost, over and above current program spending. By the same >token, >a bicycle may look expensive IF you already own and maintain a car and will >continue to do so after you b

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-28 Thread Brad McCormick, Ed.D.
Thomas Lunde wrote: > > Ed Weick wrote: > > We have also witnessed an increasing convergence of > the interests of our universities with the concerns of business > > Quoted from a Posting on gdk97 list > > My comment on the Private vs. Public Sector Debate: > Bear in mind that one of the five

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-28 Thread Thomas Lunde
as Lunde <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Future Work <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Date: February 26, 1998 5:55 PM Subject: Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1 >At 10:45 98-02-25 -0500, Thomas Lunde wrote: >> >>This is indeed truly exciting a perhaps a valid reason why a grass

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-28 Thread Thomas Lunde
Ed Weick wrote: We have also witnessed an increasing convergence of the interests of our universities with the concerns of business Quoted from a Posting on gdk97 list My comment on the Private vs. Public Sector Debate: Bear in mind that one of the five principles of the market economy -- pos

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-27 Thread Franklin Wayne Poley
I wonder how this one would fare if put to a national referendum? FWP.

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-27 Thread Tom Walker
Andre Gouin wrote, >e.g. let's say the GAI is $1000./year. In Canada, at say 30 millions of us, >that means 30,000 million CAD. Now by the general reaction to Martin's 2.5 >billion CAD to students over ten years, I've grave doubts about the chances >of any Basic Income soon, unless it can be show

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-27 Thread Tom Walker
>But if a 32 hour work week is more expensive >than a 40 hour week, why are we surprised when no one bites? A 32-hour work week is more expensive only because of the high component of fixed non-wage labour costs. Most of those fixed costs arise from legislation, not from market forces. Lars Osber

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-27 Thread Tor Forde
Jim Dator wrote: > Many thanks, Tom. No need to send it now. And thanks for the other > information, too. > > What in your opinion (and I ask others on the list, too) were the main > reasons, or forces, which prevented the logic of automation moving towards > a shorter work week and eventually

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-26 Thread Dennis Paull
-- Hi all, [Jim Dator wrote..] >Many thanks, Tom. No need to send it now. And thanks for the other >information, too. > >What in your opinion (and I ask others on the list, too) were the main >reasons, or forces, which prevented the logic of automation moving towards >a shorter work wee

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-26 Thread Durant
More automation means more capital investment and lower rate of profit in a time when profit is still reasonable through financial servises, speculation and service industries. Also, there were still some new markets and new low-pay workers around the globe offering more profitable alternatives.

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-26 Thread AR Gouin
At 10:45 98-02-25 -0500, Thomas Lunde wrote: > >This is indeed truly exciting a perhaps a valid reason why a grassroots debate come education process should take place in the medium of the Internet on Lists like FutureWork. One of my thoughts to those who have queried the costs of such a system o

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-26 Thread AR Gouin
At 13:03 98-02-25 -0800, Tom Walker wrote: >Jim Dator expressed his interest in documenting the early debates and >responses to automation. The termed reputedly was coined in the early 1950s >by a guy named Diebold (can't find his first name at the moment). What to >do about automation was a big i

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-26 Thread Jim Dator
Many thanks, Tom. No need to send it now. And thanks for the other information, too. What in your opinion (and I ask others on the list, too) were the main reasons, or forces, which prevented the logic of automation moving towards a shorter work week and eventually the end of work from playing o

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-25 Thread Arthur Cordell
I recall reading the report of a US Commission (presidential or Senate?) looking at automation. Was it in the 50's? It seemed to come to the conclusion 'nothing to worry about.' On Wed, 25 Feb 1998, Jim Dator wrote: > Yes, Tom, YES. That is what I was thinking about, and I would love to

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-25 Thread Tom Walker
I should add the historical note that the congressional committee hearings and their sanguine conclusion happened before the 1957-58 recession, the first really big post-war recession. Worries about automation picked up during and after the recession. >Arthur Cordell wrote, > >>I recall reading t

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-25 Thread Tom Walker
Arthur Cordell wrote, >I recall reading the report of a US Commission (presidential or Senate?) >looking at automation. Was it in the 50's? It seemed to come to the >conclusion 'nothing to worry about.' There were hearings of the Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization of the Joint Economic C

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-25 Thread Tom Walker
Jim Dator expressed his interest in documenting the early debates and responses to automation. The termed reputedly was coined in the early 1950s by a guy named Diebold (can't find his first name at the moment). What to do about automation was a big issue for the newly merged AFL-CIO in the mid-fi

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-25 Thread Jim Dator
Yes, Tom, YES. That is what I was thinking about, and I would love to know more (maybe sending it privately if onthers on this list aren't intersted). Here is the book you were probably thinking of: John Diebold, Automation: the advent of the automatic factory. Van Nostrand, 1952, although he di

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-25 Thread Thomas Lunde
Dear Eva: You seem to have an uncanny knack of directing my attention in your short messages. You wrote: I do not agree with mandatory voting, if there is no democratically controlled media and free flow of information. Staying away reflect the reality of the system and a valid opinion. Eva I

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-25 Thread Thomas Lunde
Gail Stewart wrote under the thread Basic Income:   "In the early 1970's in Canada, with the threat of "automation" in the offing, the social policy struggle at departmental level was between income maintenance on the one hand and community employment on the other.  It was an unequal strugg

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-25 Thread Jim Dator
Unlike Thomas Lunde, the item in the following that caught my attention was "with the threat of 'automation.'" >Gail Stewart wrote under the thread Basic Income: >"In the early 1970's in Canada, with the threat of >"automation" in the offing, the social policy struggle at >departmental level wa

RE: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-24 Thread Tom Walker
Thomas Lunde wrote, >I'm sure and so is Noam Chomsky . . . Speaking of Chomsky, I came across an interesting quote, referring to an anti-war demonstration at the Pentagon in 1967, "Dan Ellsberg later told me," Chomsky recalls, "that he'd been standing next to McNamara up in the Pentagon somewh

RE: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-24 Thread Thomas Lunde
Eva wrote:   There is however in my opiniona fairly conscious attempt by the mass media to trivialiseand evade all real political issues to prolonguethe idea, that politics has no relevane to people's lives.  The mass media is a private business.  One might even call it an oligopoly.  Those

Re: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-24 Thread Thomas Lunde
Tom Walker shared:   Instead, some of the problems of governance today stem from the excess of democracy . . . Needed instead, is a greater degree of moderation in democracy. . ."   I was driving my 81 year old mother around the other days and we were listening to the radio news.  Some story

Re: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-24 Thread Selma Singer
And how well it works! Not just to create alienation and political passivity, but also to keep the lower and lower-middle classes at each other's throats via racism, sexism, etc. When things are tough, they attack each other instead of the elite that is the source of their problems. On Mon, 23

Re: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-23 Thread Durant
I don't think there is any conscious conspiracy in making the poor poorer etc, that is the nature of the system. There is however in my opinion a fairly conscious attempt by the mass media to trivialise and evade all real political issues to prolongue the idea, that politics has no relevane to pe

Re: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-23 Thread Durant
Cc: Future Work <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Hi Kathy & Robert > &Chelsea & Bree <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Gregory Roche > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Date: February 22, 1998 3:06 PM > Subject: Re: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1 > > > >Thomas

Re: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-23 Thread Brad McCormick, Ed.D.
Durant wrote: [snip] > "Authority" is getting discredited. [snip] IMO, this is the *key*. That power must be deprived of its sting, and that "we" must cease to respect and worship "the great" is the message of Elias Canetti's book: _Crowds and Power_. I've been trying to "detoxify myself" in th

Re: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-23 Thread Brad McCormick, Ed.D.
Thomas Lunde wrote: > > Dear Brad: > > As usual, your scholarship awes me and I am grateful for your responses and > the book references you quote. The late psychoanalyst [Prince] Masud Khan describes, in his book: _The Long Wait_, a patient commenting on his imposing library. The patient as

Re: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-23 Thread Tom Walker
Thomas Lunde wrote, >Contrast to our society in which a number of >writers have postulated we are governed by an elite and the electorate on >the whole is considered the great unwashed and only consulted infrequently >via elections. (Which is manipulated by the most creative and best financed >pe

Re: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-23 Thread Thomas Lunde
EMAIL PROTECTED]> Date: February 22, 1998 3:06 PM Subject: Re: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1 >Thomas Lunde wrote: >> >> Brad McCormick wrote: >> >> where as Marx wrote -- albeit about the >> future instead of the past -- there is no longer t

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-23 Thread Brad McCormick, Ed.D.
Thomas Lunde wrote: > > Please accept this as a continuation to my response to Eva Durants > question about my seeming avoidance of the question "who is going to > pay?". This quote is from another list I monitor, posted by a Mr. > John McLaren. > > This put me in mind of a story in one of the

Re: FW Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-22 Thread Thomas Lunde
Please accept this as a continuation to my response to Eva Durants question about my seeming avoidance of the question "who is going to pay?".  This quote is from another list I monitor, posted by a Mr. John McLaren.   This put me in mind of a story in one of the books on my musty shelves.

Re: Fw - some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-22 Thread Durant
> Eva Durant wrote: > > In the "strongest" economy, even the cut-back > benefit system creates enormous deficits for > public expenditure. So how do you envisage > in our present economic structure a basic income? > > Thomas: > > Well, I don't. But that is not my concern at the moment. My co

Re: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-22 Thread Durant
> To trade 40 hours of drudgery for 30 hours of drudgery is > not much of an improvement humanly and intellectually, even for the same > income. wow, but it is definitely a step in the right direction. Even a 20minutes cut per day is heartfelt if the work is a drudgery. Eva > In fact, most oft

Re: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income - 1

1998-02-22 Thread Thomas Lunde
Eva Durant wrote:   I think everybody accepts, that a system with a load ofoverworked workers and lots of unemployed/underemployedis madness. The common argument is not philosophicalbut this "who would pay for GAI, I don't want to" thing,at which point you have to contemplate thecommunicati

Re: FW - some hard questions about a Basic Income 1 Tom

1998-02-22 Thread Brad McCormick, Ed.D.
Thomas Lunde wrote: > > Tom Walker wrote: > > Consider that "those who are benefiting from the current system" are, > in a > sense, hostages of the current system. Consider that it is fear rather > than > privilege that is the problem and that it is *our* fear, not our > opponents' > that is the

Re: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-22 Thread Brad McCormick, Ed.D.
Thomas Lunde wrote: > > Brad McCormick wrote: > > where as Marx wrote -- albeit about the > future instead of the past -- there is no longer the > government of men but only the administration of things...), > whereas we have devolved into aspiring > to freedom *of* enterprise, i.e., to make mor

Re: Fw - some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-22 Thread Thomas Lunde
Eva Durant wrote:   In the "strongest" economy, even the cut-backbenefit system creates enormous deficits forpublic expenditure. So how do you envisagein our present economic structure a basic income?   Thomas:   Well, I don't.  But that is not my concern at the moment.  My concern is to try

Re: FW - some hard questions about a Basic Income - 1

1998-02-22 Thread Thomas Lunde
Jim Dator wrote:   Separating "work" entirely from access to goods and services, andpermitting/enabling people to live meaningful, satisfied lives without"working" seems one of the biggest challenges of the present, andforeseeable future.   Thomas   Yes, I think you have made the correct as

Re: FW - some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-22 Thread Thomas Lunde
Arthur Cordell wrote:   One practical reason for a basic income.  Maintain effective demand in theeconomy.  Maintain purchasing power.  Going to be hard to buy all thatoutput without access to purchasing power.   Thomas   Indeed, a practical reason.  It is only in the last few months, that

Re: FW - some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-22 Thread Thomas Lunde
Colin Stark wrote:   Because!Because IT IS OBVIOUS!Just do it!Who cares about philosophical, hypothetical, theorizing?   Thomas   If I was God - woops sorry I just looked in the mirror.  If it is obvious ?  Obviously it isn't.  Working on the premise that no one does anything to deliber

Re: FW - some hard questions about a Basic Income 1 Tom

1998-02-22 Thread Thomas Lunde
Tom Walker wrote:   Consider that "those who are benefiting from the current system" are, in asense, hostages of the current system. Consider that it is fear rather thanprivilege that is the problem and that it is *our* fear, not our opponents'that is the obstacle.   Thomas   What a beautif

Re: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-22 Thread Thomas Lunde
Brad McCormick wrote:   where as Marx wrote -- albeit about thefuture instead of the past -- there is no longer thegovernment of men but only the administration of things...), whereas we have devolved into aspiringto freedom *of* enterprise, i.e., to make more money asthe summum bonum.   

RE: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-22 Thread Thomas Lunde
Tom Walker wrote:   Fred Block (a social economist whose judgment I respect) estimated thatabout 15% of the work performed in North America was necessary to produceour standard of living. The rest goes to sustain our standards of inequity.Even if only 1/4 of the presently wasted work effort

Re: FW - some hard questions about a Basic Income 1 - Tom

1998-02-22 Thread Colin Stark
At 08:43 AM 2/21/98 -0800, Tom Walker wrote: >We have the reasons, well documented. The hard question is do we have the will? I believe that we need not only the WILL but the MEANS. At the risk of repeating myself, I believe that the MEANS may well be Direct Democracy: "a system of citizen-init

Re: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-21 Thread Brad McCormick, Ed.D.
AR Gouin wrote: > [snip] > Seriously, I'm all for GAI - its success depends on the way of its > introduction. I'm also for reduced work time - not on a weekly basis but on > a lifetime basis. Of my 40 years of "work", I can very easily identify at > least ten that I could have done without. And t

Re: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-21 Thread AR Gouin
At 19:00 98-02-19 -0500, Thomas Lunde wrote: >Given that the concept of a Basic >Income, Guaranteed Annual Income or some other variant on this theme, what >would the philosophy be that could justify giving every man, woman and >child a Basic Income paid on a weekly basis with no other qualifi

Re: FW - some hard questions about a Basic Income 1 - Tom

1998-02-21 Thread Durant
In the "strongest" economy, even the cut-back benefit system creates enormous deficits for pubilic expenditure. So how do you envisage in our present economic structure a basic income? Eva > One practical reason for a basic income. Maintain effective demand in the > economy. Maintain purchasin

Re: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-21 Thread Tom Walker
Andre Gouin wrote, >Guaranteed Annual Income (or some such) is not about to come to be so long >as it is not clear who's going to pay for it. > >Reduced working time for the same income is also not about to come into >being so long as, again, it is not clear who is going to pay for it. In both

Re: FW - some hard questions about a Basic Income 1 - Tom

1998-02-21 Thread Tom Walker
We have the reasons, well documented. The hard question is do we have the will? Regards, Tom Walker ^^^ Vancouver, B.C. [EMAIL PROTECTED] (604) 669-3286 ^^^ The TimeWork Web: http:/

Re: FW - some hard questions about a Basic Income 1 - Tom

1998-02-21 Thread Brad McCormick, Ed.D.
Durant wrote: > > In the "strongest" economy, even the cut-back > benefit system creates enormous deficits for > pubilic expenditure. So how do you envisage > in our present economic structure a basic income? I wonder if we've seen any *strong economies* lately (except perhaps for Norway...).

Re: FW - some hard questions about a Basic Income 1 - Tom

1998-02-21 Thread Colin Stark
At 01:29 PM 2/20/98 -1000, Jim Dator wrote: >The last series of interchanges have been the main reason I joined (and >have remained lurking) on Futurework. > >I just don't see that there are now enough needed jobs at sufficiently >high wages to give everyone (at least in the post-industrial world)

Re: FW - some hard questions about a Basic Income 1 - Tom

1998-02-20 Thread Colin Stark
At 03:34 PM 2/20/98 -0500, Thomas Lunde wrote: >Tom Walker answered: > >If I can try and paraphrase your answer, it would be that we should change because "a wage system is no longer appropriate to the way that a modern economy works." And because of this, the cost of providing a worker is borne

Re: FW - some hard questions about a Basic Income 1 - Tom

1998-02-20 Thread Franklin Wayne Poley
On Fri, 20 Feb 1998, Colin Stark wrote: > At 03:34 PM 2/20/98 -0500, Thomas Lunde wrote: > >Tom Walker answered: > > > >If I can try and paraphrase your answer, it would be that we should change > because "a wage system is no longer appropriate to the way that a modern > economy works." And beca

Re: FW - some hard questions about a Basic Income 1 - Tom

1998-02-20 Thread Arthur Cordell
One practical reason for a basic income. Maintain effective demand in the economy. Maintain purchasing power. Going to be hard to buy all that output without access to purchasing power. arthur cordell On Fri, 20 Feb 1998, Colin Stark wrote: > At 03:34 PM 2/20/98 -0500, Thomas Lunde wrote:

Re: FW - some hard questions about a Basic Income 1 - Tom

1998-02-20 Thread Thomas Lunde
Tom Walker answered:   I'd have a look at John Maurice Clark's writing on labour as an overheadcost (in his _Studies in the Economics of Overhead Costs_). Thejustification is that a wage system is no longer appropriate to the way thata modern economy works. The wage system is a form of contr

Re: Fw - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1 -Brad

1998-02-20 Thread Thomas Lunde
Brad McCormick answered:   Hasn't our society already answered this question for all thosepersons who "come into" an annual income by accident ofbirth rather than their accountable personal efforts?  (This is obvious,but surely not irrelevant.)\brad mccormick   Thomas   If I can paraphrase

Re: FW - some hard questions about a Basic Income 1 - Tom

1998-02-20 Thread Jim Dator
The last series of interchanges have been the main reason I joined (and have remained lurking) on Futurework. I just don't see that there are now enough needed jobs at sufficiently high wages to give everyone (at least in the post-industrial world) a living income. Many, perhaps most, people are

Re: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-20 Thread Brad McCormick, Ed.D.
Thomas Lunde wrote: > > Hi FWer's: > > Some of my recent reading has asked me to consider some serious > questions, questions which need to be discussed and critiqued. I > will pose some of these questions and see what kind of responses the > questions evoke. For example: > > Given that the c

FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-19 Thread Thomas Lunde
Hi FWer's:   Some of my recent reading has asked me to consider some serious questions, questions which need to be discussed and critiqued.  I  will pose some of these questions and see what kind of responses the questions evoke.  For example:   Given that the concept of a Basic Income, Gua

Re: FW - Some hard questions about a Basic Income 1

1998-02-19 Thread Tom Walker
Thomas Lunde wrote, >Given that the concept of a Basic Income, Guaranteed Annual Income or some other variant on this theme, what would the philosophy be that could justify giving every man, woman and child a Basic Income paid on a weekly basis with no other qualification other than citizenship?