Re: [gentoo-user] Module philosophy: Compile-in or Load

2006-06-12 Thread Steven Susbauer


On Mon, 12 Jun 2006, Anthony E. Caudel wrote:

 I was wondering what gentoo-users think and practice about kernel
 modules.  Do most compile them in the kernel or load them at boot-up.

 Note that I'm _NOT_ talking about those modules that have to be compiled
 in such as for your filesystem. This is about the other ones.

 I generally like to load them at boot-up.  One reason is that I have
 heard that for suspend or hibernate to work, some modules have to be
 unloaded.

 On the other hand, compiling them in results in faster boot times.

 So, what do gentoo-users think?

 Tony



I have never used any modules that I didn't have to. At this point, I use
none. They are all compiled into the kernel, because I don't have a point
to unloading or loading. The only point for modules in any of my
experience is if you're often changing hardware (possibly a laptop with a
base station... or something?)
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Re: [gentoo-user] Module philosophy: Compile-in or Load

2006-06-12 Thread Anthony E. Caudel
Teresa and Dale wrote:

 Care to guess how much I like modules:
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] / # lsmod
 Module  Size  Used by
 nvidia   4551892  12
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] / #
 
 
 I would have that one in there if I could.  I never did like them.
 
Why?

-- 
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Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety.
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Re: [gentoo-user] Module philosophy: Compile-in or Load

2006-06-12 Thread Kristian Poul Herkild
Anthony E. Caudel wrote:
 I was wondering what gentoo-users think and practice about kernel
 modules.  Do most compile them in the kernel or load them at boot-up.
 
 Note that I'm _NOT_ talking about those modules that have to be compiled
 in such as for your filesystem. This is about the other ones.
 
 I generally like to load them at boot-up.  One reason is that I have
 heard that for suspend or hibernate to work, some modules have to be
 unloaded.
 
 On the other hand, compiling them in results in faster boot times.
 
 So, what do gentoo-users think?
 
 Tony

I have 23 modules (loaded), most related to the soundcard, and a few
related to nvidia, a few for the webcam. It appears I could unload 4
modules but the rest are necessary, and cannot be compiled inside the
kernel without breaking functionality of other drivers, or applications.

-Kristian
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Re: [gentoo-user] Module philosophy: Compile-in or Load

2006-06-12 Thread Mike Huber

oh, there is one thing where it is useful to have modules.  That would
be projects where the codebase will be updated more often than you
update your kernels (I'm looking at you ALSA).  In those circumstances
it may be more valuable to have the flexibility to update code without
having to reboot (or kexec).

On 6/12/06, Mike Huber [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Well, all mileage may vary.

Personally, I prefer to not have things loaded into the kernel when
I'm not using them.  It's not really a performance or a memory saving
thing, but more of an OCD thing.  I'm sure that, in the grand scheme
of things, the little time/power/whatever I save by keeping them out
of the kernel is far outweighed by the amount of time it takes to type
modprobe x when i remember I need to load the thing.  Afterall, my
time at the command prompt is significantly more valuable than a few
extra cycles, or an extra 70-500K memory footprint.

The thing is, it really depends on how clean you keep your kernel
config.  If you seriously go through the kernel config an make sure
that you only select the things which are appropriate for your system,
then you're fine.  I've known people who just have almost everything
built as a module, and let kernel autoloading take care of figuring
out which one they need for their system (yes, terribly stupid and
inelegant, but it does solve the problem when you don't know how else
to do it).  Also, compiling a whole tree of modules can be a simple
way of figuring out exactly which set of code corresponds to your
chipset, but that is not relevant to the current discussion.

Basically, I'd say that if it doesn't matter how the thing is loaded
into the kernel (I.E., no outside code relies on it being a module),
and if it's going to be loaded more than some threshold percentage of
time, just build it in.  Unless you are facing some weird constraints,
anything resembling modern hardware can handle the slightly larger
kernel, and if you are facing those constraints, you probably already
know what you're doing much better than I'll ever be able to say.

As a side question for the list, when you load a module, you can pass
module options to it (at least, last I checked, this could be done to
specify things like the name of the interface on an internet driver,
debugging level, etc...).  When you build something into the kernel,
is there an easy way to pass such options off to it?  boot time
options? anyone know?

--Mike

On 6/12/06, Steven Susbauer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 On Mon, 12 Jun 2006, Anthony E. Caudel wrote:

  I was wondering what gentoo-users think and practice about kernel
  modules.  Do most compile them in the kernel or load them at boot-up.
 
  Note that I'm _NOT_ talking about those modules that have to be compiled
  in such as for your filesystem. This is about the other ones.
 
  I generally like to load them at boot-up.  One reason is that I have
  heard that for suspend or hibernate to work, some modules have to be
  unloaded.
 
  On the other hand, compiling them in results in faster boot times.
 
  So, what do gentoo-users think?
 
  Tony
 


 I have never used any modules that I didn't have to. At this point, I use
 none. They are all compiled into the kernel, because I don't have a point
 to unloading or loading. The only point for modules in any of my
 experience is if you're often changing hardware (possibly a laptop with a
 base station... or something?)
 --
 gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list




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[gentoo-user] KDE no longer rendering fonts properly

2006-06-12 Thread Daevid Vincent

What happened to my KDE 3.5.3?

The fonts are gone sorta -- at least to the point that makes KDE unusable.


If I fire up a terminal, the window is black, but I can see that things 
are happening, as the cursor will move. but no text shows. if i do an 
'ls' for example, i can see something 'scrolling' as the bar on the 
right moves, but no text is rendered. highlighting all the text in the 
window will reveal red/blue/etc inverse areas which i assume are 
directories, tarballs, etc...


my clock applet is 'blank', but if i roll over it, i see the time in the
bubble that pops up.

most menus are blank, but I can see the underscore of where the hotkey 
would be. if I click on the menu, it 'blinks' very fast the text that 
should be there.


this is the same for buttons. they show up until i roll the mouse onto 
them, then the text vanishes but i see the underscore.


all the icons on my desktop are there, and the text under them is 
'black' (like the shadow text), but the white text that used to be over 
the black is gone.


firefox will show some text, then vanish, but if i drag/highlight all 
the text on the page, it comes back.


Gnome works just fine -- in fact, that's how I'm typing this right now 
since KDE is hosed.


I did an emerge update on friday and all seemed well.

i use an nVidia card and i purposefully did not do the xorg-7.1 as it 
was a blocker with nVidia drivers.


gcc-3.4.5
xorg-7.0
nvidia-1.0.8762
kde-3.5.3

kde was working fine. i had rebooted and such after the upgrade from 
3.5.2 to verify.


here are the last few things i emerged that could have any relevance:

 Fri Jun  9 01:00:22 2006  kde-base/kdepim-3.5.3
 Fri Jun  9 01:13:50 2006  kde-base/kdeartwork-3.5.3
 Fri Jun  9 02:02:14 2006  kde-base/kdegames-3.5.3
 Fri Jun  9 03:03:28 2006  kde-base/kdemultimedia-3.5.3
 Fri Jun  9 03:38:41 2006  kde-base/kdeaddons-3.5.3
 Fri Jun  9 04:58:46 2006  kde-base/kdenetwork-3.5.3
 Fri Jun  9 05:10:35 2006  kde-base/kdeadmin-3.5.3
 Fri Jun  9 05:49:52 2006  kde-base/kdewebdev-3.5.3
 Fri Jun  9 06:36:05 2006  kde-base/kdegraphics-3.5.3
 Fri Jun  9 07:27:37 2006  kde-base/kdeedu-3.5.3
 Fri Jun  9 07:58:41 2006  kde-base/kdeutils-3.5.3
 Fri Jun  9 08:04:36 2006  kde-base/kdetoys-3.5.3
 Fri Jun  9 08:04:45 2006  kde-base/kde-3.5.3
 Fri Jun  9 11:44:55 2006  kde-base/kde-3.5.3
 Fri Jun  9 12:09:35 2006  media-libs/mesa-6.5-r3
 Fri Jun  9 12:40:43 2006  app-doc/xorg-docs-1.2
 Fri Jun  9 12:44:56 2006  net-libs/libsoup-2.2.93
 Fri Jun  9 12:45:52 2006  net-misc/neon-0.25.5
 Fri Jun  9 13:18:15 2006  media-libs/xine-lib-1.1.2_pre20060328-r9
 Fri Jun  9 13:18:46 2006  dev-util/scons-0.96.1
 Fri Jun  9 13:22:01 2006  app-text/poppler-0.5.3
 Fri Jun  9 13:23:51 2006  app-text/poppler-bindings-0.5.3
 Fri Jun  9 13:32:07 2006  gnome-base/gdm-2.14.8
 Fri Jun  9 14:20:25 2006  sys-apps/hal-0.5.5.1-r3
 Fri Jun  9 14:20:29 2006  gnome-extra/hal-device-manager-0.5-r1
 Fri Jun  9 15:29:24 2006  x11-libs/libXft-2.1.10
 Fri Jun  9 15:30:33 2006  x11-terms/xterm-207-r1
 Fri Jun  9 16:05:17 2006  x11-base/xorg-server-1.1.0
 Fri Jun  9 16:05:53 2006  x11-drivers/xf86-video-vesa-1.2.1
 Fri Jun  9 16:06:42 2006  x11-drivers/xf86-video-nv-1.1.2
 Fri Jun  9 16:07:14 2006  x11-drivers/xf86-video-fbdev-0.3.0
 Fri Jun  9 16:07:49 2006  x11-drivers/xf86-input-mouse-1.1.1
 Fri Jun  9 16:08:22 2006  x11-drivers/xf86-input-keyboard-1.1.0
 Fri Jun  9 16:09:04 2006  x11-libs/libXcursor-1.1.7
 Fri Jun  9 16:09:23 2006  x11-apps/mesa-progs-6.5
 Fri Jun  9 16:13:25 2006  x11-libs/vte-0.12.2
 Fri Jun  9 16:13:47 2006  x11-misc/xbindkeys-1.7.2-r1

I read my /var/log/portage-logs and didn't notice anything that needed 
to be done? I also had done a revdep-rebuild but again nothing really 
that should effect this (mutisync and a few other peripheral apps).

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Re: [gentoo-user] Can't run `X -configure' successfully.

2006-06-12 Thread Alan McKinnon
On Monday 12 June 2006 03:10, gentuxx wrote:
 david wrote:
  Try changing /dev/mouse
  to
  /dev/input/mice
  or
  /dev/psaux

 OK, that worked as far as getting a running config.  Now I just
 have to figure out what the scan rates are for my monitor.  

Most modern monitors report that to Xorg during start-up and it's in 
Xorg.0.log (easier than finding the manual). Example:

(II) RADEON(0): EDID data from the display on port 
2---
(II) RADEON(0): Manufacturer: SAM  Model: 2d  Serial#: 1095643449
[snip]
(II) RADEON(0): Ranges: V min: 50  V max: 160 Hz, H min: 30  H max: 85 
kHz, PixClock max 190 MHz


-- 
If only me, you and dead people understand hex, 
how many people understand hex?

Alan McKinnon
alan at linuxholdings dot co dot za
+27 82, double three seven, one nine three five
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[gentoo-user] Introduction - new list user

2006-06-12 Thread Alan McKinnon
Hi,

I thought I'd introduce myself as someone new to the list - good 
netiquette and all.

I've been a very happy very contented gentoo user for over a year, and 
if I had more bandwidth my life would be complete :-)

My question is, what are the local rules around here for how to behave 
on list? I'm very much old school, and prefer lists over forums - in 
my world top posting, no snipping, HTML mail and hi-jacking threads 
are a huge no-no, pretty much strict RFC1855 compliance :-)

alan


-- 
If only me, you and dead people understand hex, 
how many people understand hex?

Alan McKinnon
alan at linuxholdings dot co dot za
+27 82, double three seven, one nine three five
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Re: [gentoo-user] Module philosophy: Compile-in or Load

2006-06-12 Thread Michael Weyershäuser
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Hash: SHA1

I usualy start with a kernel with almost everything compiled in (but
only things I definitely need), only using modules when I have to
(USB for suspend2 comes to my mind). Over time whenever I need
something new (filesystem, hardware driver,...) I tend to compile it
as a module to avoid a reboot. As I do not upgrade my kernel very
often this happens more often than you might think (last upgrade was
from 2.6.11 to 2.6.16, on my laptop from 2.6.10 to 2.6.16).

I don't really care about the 300k more used memory (hardly worth a
thought on systems with 1 GB RAM and more) or the 0.3 seconds faster
boot process. Modules just come in handy when it comes to avoiding a
reboot.
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Re: [gentoo-user] Introduction - new list user

2006-06-12 Thread Richard Fish

On 6/12/06, Alan McKinnon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

My question is, what are the local rules around here for how to behave
on list? I'm very much old school, and prefer lists over forums - in
my world top posting, no snipping, HTML mail and hi-jacking threads
are a huge no-no, pretty much strict RFC1855 compliance :-)


You'll do just fine here!

About the only other thing I've seen people get upset about is large
messages/attachments.  Some poor souls have to pay by the byte for
bandwidthso be a bit careful if you ever need to post a log file
or output of a long emerge.

Welcome to the list,

-Richard
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[gentoo-user] prevent udev from loading a kernel module

2006-06-12 Thread Bo Ørsted Andresen
I haven't been able to figure out how to prevent that the new udev (090) loads 
the ipw2100 (wireless lan) during boot. I don't use it very often, and I have 
set the button that enables/disables the transmitter to also load/unload the 
kernel module. Any hints or pointers appreciated?

-- 
Bo Andresen


pgp9g7MleJZUI.pgp
Description: PGP signature


[gentoo-user] freenet

2006-06-12 Thread Shaochun Wang
In china, we have no access to freenet because of government.
Does anybody send me the freenet-0.5.2.1-r8 copy directly?

Thank you
-- 
Shaochun Wang(王绍春) [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[gentoo-user] FF 1.5.0.4 about:cache problem

2006-06-12 Thread Alexander Kirillov

Hi guys,

I probably hit a bug in a linux (non-windows) version of Firefox.
If you are using FF 1.5.0.4 can you please try if about:cache
works for you after the steps listed below:

1. Type about:cache into location bar
and make sure about:cache works

2. Go to any other url. about:blank for example

3. Go to Edit-Preferences-Privacy-Cache
and select 'Clear Cache Now'

4. Try about:cache again

Does it work for you?
Are you you using a binary/source build?

Thanks,
Sasha

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Re: [gentoo-user] FF 1.5.0.4 about:cache problem

2006-06-12 Thread Bo Ørsted Andresen
On Monday 12 June 2006 11:38, Alexander Kirillov wrote:
 Does it work for you?

Nope, not until I have restarted Firefox.

 Are you you using a binary/source build?

Source on ~x86.

-- 
Bo Andresen


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Re: [gentoo-user] prevent udev from loading a kernel module

2006-06-12 Thread Richard Fish

On 6/12/06, Bo Ørsted Andresen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I haven't been able to figure out how to prevent that the new udev (090) loads
the ipw2100 (wireless lan) during boot. I don't use it very often, and I have
set the button that enables/disables the transmitter to also load/unload the
kernel module. Any hints or pointers appreciated?


The most reliable method I have found is to remove the ipw lines
from /lib/modules/`uname -r`/modules.alias and modules.pcimap.

-Richard

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Re: [gentoo-user] FF 1.5.0.4 about:cache problem

2006-06-12 Thread Fabrice Delliaux
Bo Ørsted Andresen a écrit :
 On Monday 12 June 2006 11:38, Alexander Kirillov wrote:
 Does it work for you?
 
 Nope, not until I have restarted Firefox.
 
 Are you you using a binary/source build?
 
 Source on ~x86.
 

Same issue here, same version.
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Re: [gentoo-user] Introduction - new list user

2006-06-12 Thread Uwe Thiem
On 12 June 2006 08:58, Alan McKinnon wrote:

 My question is, what are the local rules around here for how to behave
 on list? I'm very much old school, and prefer lists over forums - in
 my world top posting, no snipping, HTML mail and hi-jacking threads
 are a huge no-no, pretty much strict RFC1855 compliance :-)

That pretty much covers it.

 alan at linuxholdings dot co dot za

Hey, another gentoo user from Southern Africa. ;-)

Uwe

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[gentoo-user] mysql won't start

2006-06-12 Thread Paul Stear
Sorry if this is duplicate but I don't think the original arrived.
Hi all,
I moved my /var to a new disk and now amarok will nor work because it can't 
connect to mysql
Can't connect to local MySQL server through 
socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)

If I /etc/init.d/mysql stop
 * Caching service dependencies ...  [ ok ]
 * WARNING:  mysql has not yet been started.

If I /etc/init.d/mysql start
 *  ...
 * Starting mysql (/etc/mysql/my.cnf)
 * MySQL NOT started (0) 

If I just type mysql, I get the following error:-
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through 
socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)

So it looks as if I have really screwed up moving /var
The /var/run/mysql directory is empty

Can anybody help please.
Paul
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[gentoo-user] Re: Re: Evolution icons missing under KDE but nut under Gnome

2006-06-12 Thread Peter
On Sun, 11 Jun 2006 19:44:37 -0700, Richard Fish wrote:

 On 6/10/06, Keith Kastorff [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Run the gnome-settings-daemon...it will fix it, and you'll see your
 Gnome theming under KDE too.
 
 Keith, thanks for the pointer.
 
 rant
 WTF!  Now I have to pull in a bunch of other gnome shit just to run evo. 
 And it's not just that it has to be installed, now I have to start
 gnome-setings-daemon any time I want to run evo and see icons.

I do not run gsd in order to view evo icons ok. I am running 2.6.1 though
and just have minimal gnome libraries. If you're running 2.4, try
upgrading. Of course, I'm not running kde either. You may also check your
xdg files and see what paths are included for icons.

-- 
Peter


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Re: [gentoo-user] mysql won't start

2006-06-12 Thread Alexander Kirillov
I moved my /var to a new disk and now amarok will nor work because it can't 
connect to mysql
Can't connect to local MySQL server through 
socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)


If I /etc/init.d/mysql stop
 * Caching service dependencies ...  [ ok ]
 * WARNING:  mysql has not yet been started.

If I /etc/init.d/mysql start
 *  ...
 * Starting mysql (/etc/mysql/my.cnf)
 * MySQL NOT started (0) 


If I just type mysql, I get the following error:-
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through 
socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)


So it looks as if I have really screwed up moving /var
The /var/run/mysql directory is empty


Check the permissions on /var/run/mysql.
It should be owned by mysql.
What's in mysql logs? They're probably in /var/log/mysql

Sasha


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Re: [gentoo-user] prevent udev from loading a kernel module

2006-06-12 Thread Bo Ørsted Andresen
On Monday 12 June 2006 11:46, Richard Fish wrote:
 The most reliable method I have found is to remove the ipw lines
 from /lib/modules/`uname -r`/modules.alias and modules.pcimap.

Surely they must have plans to make this possible in a config file? Anyway it 
works. Thx.

-- 
Bo Andresen


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Description: PGP signature


Re: [gentoo-user] mysql won't start

2006-06-12 Thread Alexander Kirillov
I moved my /var to a new disk and now amarok will nor work because it can't 
connect to mysql
Can't connect to local MySQL server through 
socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)


If I /etc/init.d/mysql stop
 * Caching service dependencies ...  [ ok ]
 * WARNING:  mysql has not yet been started.

If I /etc/init.d/mysql start
 *  ...
 * Starting mysql (/etc/mysql/my.cnf)
 * MySQL NOT started (0) 


If I just type mysql, I get the following error:-
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through 
socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)


So it looks as if I have really screwed up moving /var
The /var/run/mysql directory is empty


On the second thought.
Is it /var/run/mysql or /var/run/mysqld?
You should probably recreate /var/run/mysqld
and set the permissions.
And make /etc/my.cnf a symlink to /etc/mysql/my.cnf
CLI utilities probably look for /etc/my.cnf

HTH,
Sasha

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[gentoo-user] gamin

2006-06-12 Thread Arnau Bria
Hi,

This morning I noticed that gam_server was eating 80 90% of cpu...
I'm trying to find who installed gamin in my system, the dependency,
but I found nothing... ('equery depends gamin' shows nothing, with -a,
equery breaks)

I looked for (gam_Server) PID  and its PPID (1)...so I don't know
who is calling for its service...

I'm using kde 3.4 (upgrading to 3.5)

So, how may I know if gamin is required package? 
I have killed it and my system works pretty fine.


thanks in advance!
-- 
Arnau Bria
http://blog.emergetux.net
Flanders, de nada sirve rezar: yo mismo acabo de hacerlo y los dos 
no vamos a ganar
~Homer J. Simpson~
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Re: [gentoo-user] mysql won't start

2006-06-12 Thread Paul Stear
On Monday 12 June 2006 12:09, Alexander Kirillov wrote:
snip
  So it looks as if I have really screwed up moving /var
  The /var/run/mysql directory is empty

 Check the permissions on /var/run/mysql.
 It should be owned by mysql.
 What's in mysql logs? They're probably in /var/log/mysql

 Sasha
Thanks Sasha that was the problem I changed the owner to mysql and mysql 
started ok.
Thanks for the hint.
Is their anything else that should not be root root in /var/run or /var/tmp ??
Thanks again
Paul
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Re: [gentoo-user] mysql won't start

2006-06-12 Thread Ralph Slooten
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 Is it /var/run/mysql or /var/run/mysqld?
 You should probably recreate /var/run/mysqld
 and set the permissions.

/var/run/mysqld must have mysql:mysql permissions (drwxr-xr-x)

 And make /etc/my.cnf a symlink to /etc/mysql/my.cnf
 CLI utilities probably look for /etc/my.cnf

No, this is not needed. CLI programs will use whatever the mysql default
is, and mysql is compiled under gentoo with /etc/mysql/my.cnf as default.

Greetings,
Ralph
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Re: [gentoo-user] Introduction - new list user

2006-06-12 Thread Alan McKinnon
On Monday 12 June 2006 10:50, Richard Fish wrote:


 You'll do just fine here!

 About the only other thing I've seen people get upset about is
 large messages/attachments.  Some poor souls have to pay by the
 byte for bandwidthso be a bit careful if you ever need to post
 a log file or output of a long emerge.

 Welcome to the list,

Cool, thanks. Hope it'll be a long stay :-)

-- 
If only me, you and dead people understand hex, 
how many people understand hex?

Alan McKinnon
alan at linuxholdings dot co dot za
+27 82, double three seven, one nine three five
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Re: [gentoo-user] mysql won't start

2006-06-12 Thread Alexander Kirillov

Is their anything else that should not be root root in /var/run or /var/tmp ??


Probably. It depends on the programs you've installed.
Next time use cp -Rp to preserve the permissions.

Sasha

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[gentoo-user] remote logging with syslog-ng

2006-06-12 Thread Stefán István
Hello!
How can I make syslog-ng to accept connections from remote hosts?

Thanks,
Istvan
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Re: [gentoo-user] Introduction - new list user

2006-06-12 Thread Alan McKinnon
On Monday 12 June 2006 10:53, Uwe Thiem wrote:

 That pretty much covers it.

  alan at linuxholdings dot co dot za

 Hey, another gentoo user from Southern Africa. ;-)

 Uwe

There's more of us than you mighty think, the secret underground 
gentoo conspiracy to take over and dominate the entire world is alive 
and well down here.

How's the bandwidth like in and out of Namibia?

-- 
If only me, you and dead people understand hex, 
how many people understand hex?

Alan McKinnon
alan at linuxholdings dot co dot za
+27 82, double three seven, one nine three five
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Re: [gentoo-user] freenet

2006-06-12 Thread Johám-Luís Miguéns Vila
On 17:12 Mon 12 Jun , Shaochun Wang wrote:
 In china, we have no access to freenet because of government.
 Does anybody send me the freenet-0.5.2.1-r8 copy directly?
 
 Thank you
 -- 
 Shaochun Wang(王绍春) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 

Done. Cheers.
-- 
A ouvir (mpd): Gustav Mahler - Symphony No.3 in D minor - 2. Tempo di Menuetto, 
Sehr massig
 - GPG KeyID:0x9D2FD6C8


pgpVbgivh2Q6J.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: [gentoo-user] Module philosophy: Compile-in or Load

2006-06-12 Thread Daniel da Veiga

On 6/12/06, Michael Weyershäuser [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

I usualy start with a kernel with almost everything compiled in (but
only things I definitely need), only using modules when I have to
(USB for suspend2 comes to my mind). Over time whenever I need
something new (filesystem, hardware driver,...) I tend to compile it
as a module to avoid a reboot. As I do not upgrade my kernel very
often this happens more often than you might think (last upgrade was
from 2.6.11 to 2.6.16, on my laptop from 2.6.10 to 2.6.16).

I don't really care about the 300k more used memory (hardly worth a
thought on systems with 1 GB RAM and more) or the 0.3 seconds faster
boot process. Modules just come in handy when it comes to avoiding a
reboot.


I agree. I use the basic modules for sound card, video, wireless and
USB, just because it something hangs I can work it without a reboot.
Besides, unloading modules is an excelent feature when you're using a
laptop in presentations or trips where you just want to read that
e-book or show that pdf, so you can unload all that you don't need (in
my case almost everything) and save battery.

--
Daniel da Veiga
Computer Operator - RS - Brazil
-BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK-
Version: 3.1
GCM/IT/P/O d-? s:- a? C++$ UBLA++ P+ L++ E--- W+++$ N o+ K- w O M- V-
PS PE Y PGP- t+ 5 X+++ R+* tv b+ DI+++ D+ G+ e h+ r+ y++
--END GEEK CODE BLOCK--

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[gentoo-user] Hardware clock, software clock and ntpd

2006-06-12 Thread John J. Foster

Good morning all,

About 10 days ago we had a lightning strike very nearby that fried our 
electric utilities transformer and my APC RS800 UPS. This in turn caused 
my system to crash. When I brought it back up, all CMOS settings had been 
lost. After setting what I could remember (no, I didn't have them written 
down), I brought Gentoo back up. Massive complaints about the time being 
off (I had forgotten to set the hardware clock).


# /etc/init.d/ntpd stop
followed by
# ntpdate pool.ntp.org
set the system time correctly. So I
#/etc/init.d/ntpd start

Since then, ntpd does not work.
According to ps, ntpd is running

//garbanzo/etc # ps aux|grep ntp
root 19874  0.0  0.3   3656  3656 ?SLs  09:05   0:00 
/usr/sbin/ntpd -p /var/run/ntpd.pid


But all that shows in the /var/log/ntp.log is
12 Jun 09:05:46 ntpd[19515]: ntpd exiting on signal 15

I've also noticed that the software clock is running about 2 minutes fast 
per hour. I know I could setup a cron job to run ntpdate regularly, but 
that is the wrong solution. ntpd had been working fine for years.


Does anyone have any possible ideas what could have happened here?

Thanks,
festus

--
It is not unusual for those at the wrong end of the club to have a
clearer picture of reality than those who wield it.
  Noam Chomsky
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[gentoo-user] Battery status not working

2006-06-12 Thread Felipe Ribeiro

Hi, I'm having problems to monitor my battery status (on my laptop).

[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~ $ cat /proc/acpi/battery/BAT1/state
present: yes
ERROR: Unable to read battery status

What can I do to make it work? Here is my acpi conf on kernel:

#
# ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) Support
#
CONFIG_ACPI=y
CONFIG_ACPI_AC=y
CONFIG_ACPI_BATTERY=y
CONFIG_ACPI_BUTTON=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_VIDEO is not set
CONFIG_ACPI_HOTKEY=m
CONFIG_ACPI_FAN=y
CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR=y
CONFIG_ACPI_THERMAL=y
CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_ASUS is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_IBM is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_TOSHIBA is not set
CONFIG_ACPI_BLACKLIST_YEAR=2001
# CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_ACPI_EC=y
CONFIG_ACPI_POWER=y
CONFIG_ACPI_SYSTEM=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_CONTAINER is not set

Cheers,

Felipe
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Re: [gentoo-user] KDE no longer rendering fonts properly

2006-06-12 Thread Pavel Kouřil
Daevid Vincent wrote:
 What happened to my KDE 3.5.3?

 The fonts are gone sorta -- at least to the point that makes KDE
 unusable.


 If I fire up a terminal, the window is black, but I can see that
 things are happening, as the cursor will move. but no text shows. if i
 do an 'ls' for example, i can see something 'scrolling' as the bar on
 the right moves, but no text is rendered. highlighting all the text in
 the window will reveal red/blue/etc inverse areas which i assume are
 directories, tarballs, etc...

 my clock applet is 'blank', but if i roll over it, i see the time in the
 bubble that pops up.

 most menus are blank, but I can see the underscore of where the hotkey
 would be. if I click on the menu, it 'blinks' very fast the text that
 should be there.

 this is the same for buttons. they show up until i roll the mouse onto
 them, then the text vanishes but i see the underscore.

 all the icons on my desktop are there, and the text under them is
 'black' (like the shadow text), but the white text that used to be
 over the black is gone.

 firefox will show some text, then vanish, but if i drag/highlight all
 the text on the page, it comes back.

 Gnome works just fine -- in fact, that's how I'm typing this right now
 since KDE is hosed.

 I did an emerge update on friday and all seemed well.

 i use an nVidia card and i purposefully did not do the xorg-7.1 as it
 was a blocker with nVidia drivers.

 gcc-3.4.5
 xorg-7.0
 nvidia-1.0.8762
 kde-3.5.3

 kde was working fine. i had rebooted and such after the upgrade from
 3.5.2 to verify.

 here are the last few things i emerged that could have any relevance:

  Fri Jun  9 01:00:22 2006  kde-base/kdepim-3.5.3
  Fri Jun  9 01:13:50 2006  kde-base/kdeartwork-3.5.3
  Fri Jun  9 02:02:14 2006  kde-base/kdegames-3.5.3
  Fri Jun  9 03:03:28 2006  kde-base/kdemultimedia-3.5.3
  Fri Jun  9 03:38:41 2006  kde-base/kdeaddons-3.5.3
  Fri Jun  9 04:58:46 2006  kde-base/kdenetwork-3.5.3
  Fri Jun  9 05:10:35 2006  kde-base/kdeadmin-3.5.3
  Fri Jun  9 05:49:52 2006  kde-base/kdewebdev-3.5.3
  Fri Jun  9 06:36:05 2006  kde-base/kdegraphics-3.5.3
  Fri Jun  9 07:27:37 2006  kde-base/kdeedu-3.5.3
  Fri Jun  9 07:58:41 2006  kde-base/kdeutils-3.5.3
  Fri Jun  9 08:04:36 2006  kde-base/kdetoys-3.5.3
  Fri Jun  9 08:04:45 2006  kde-base/kde-3.5.3
  Fri Jun  9 11:44:55 2006  kde-base/kde-3.5.3
  Fri Jun  9 12:09:35 2006  media-libs/mesa-6.5-r3
  Fri Jun  9 12:40:43 2006  app-doc/xorg-docs-1.2
  Fri Jun  9 12:44:56 2006  net-libs/libsoup-2.2.93
  Fri Jun  9 12:45:52 2006  net-misc/neon-0.25.5
  Fri Jun  9 13:18:15 2006 
 media-libs/xine-lib-1.1.2_pre20060328-r9
  Fri Jun  9 13:18:46 2006  dev-util/scons-0.96.1
  Fri Jun  9 13:22:01 2006  app-text/poppler-0.5.3
  Fri Jun  9 13:23:51 2006  app-text/poppler-bindings-0.5.3
  Fri Jun  9 13:32:07 2006  gnome-base/gdm-2.14.8
  Fri Jun  9 14:20:25 2006  sys-apps/hal-0.5.5.1-r3
  Fri Jun  9 14:20:29 2006  gnome-extra/hal-device-manager-0.5-r1
  Fri Jun  9 15:29:24 2006  x11-libs/libXft-2.1.10
  Fri Jun  9 15:30:33 2006  x11-terms/xterm-207-r1
  Fri Jun  9 16:05:17 2006  x11-base/xorg-server-1.1.0
  Fri Jun  9 16:05:53 2006  x11-drivers/xf86-video-vesa-1.2.1
  Fri Jun  9 16:06:42 2006  x11-drivers/xf86-video-nv-1.1.2
  Fri Jun  9 16:07:14 2006  x11-drivers/xf86-video-fbdev-0.3.0
  Fri Jun  9 16:07:49 2006  x11-drivers/xf86-input-mouse-1.1.1
  Fri Jun  9 16:08:22 2006  x11-drivers/xf86-input-keyboard-1.1.0
  Fri Jun  9 16:09:04 2006  x11-libs/libXcursor-1.1.7
  Fri Jun  9 16:09:23 2006  x11-apps/mesa-progs-6.5
  Fri Jun  9 16:13:25 2006  x11-libs/vte-0.12.2
  Fri Jun  9 16:13:47 2006  x11-misc/xbindkeys-1.7.2-r1

 I read my /var/log/portage-logs and didn't notice anything that needed
 to be done? I also had done a revdep-rebuild but again nothing really
 that should effect this (mutisync and a few other peripheral apps).
There is a bug with xorg 7.1  nvidia drivers
[http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=130292]. Check your xorg-server
 xorg-x11 versions. Try to downgrade with this package.mask --
http://rafb.net/paste/results/Qi773L67.html
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Re: [gentoo-user] prevent udev from loading a kernel module

2006-06-12 Thread Richard Fish

On 6/12/06, Bo Ørsted Andresen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On Monday 12 June 2006 11:46, Richard Fish wrote:
 The most reliable method I have found is to remove the ipw lines
 from /lib/modules/`uname -r`/modules.alias and modules.pcimap.

Surely they must have plans to make this possible in a config file? Anyway it
works. Thx.


Ok, here is the 'correct' way to do it (I was too lazy to figure it
out until now...)

In /lib/modules/`uname -r`/modules.alias, you will find lines for the
ipw adapter liike this (run depmod -a to regenerate this file after
following my previous advice)

alias pci:v8086d4222sv*sd*bc*sc*i* ipw3945
alias pci:v8086d4227sv*sd*bc*sc*i* ipw3945

Add those same lines to a file in /etc/modules.d/.  I used ipw3945,
you will probably want ipw2100:

grep ipw /lib/modules/`uname -r`/modules.alias /etc/modules.d/ipw3945

Now edit the /etc/modules.d/ file and change the last setting from
ipw3945/ipw2100 to 'off':

carcharias rjf # grep alias /etc/modules.d/ipw3945
alias pci:v8086d4222sv*sd*bc*sc*i* off
alias pci:v8086d4227sv*sd*bc*sc*i* off

Now run modules-update, and udev should no longer load the module for
the ipw adapater.

HTH,
-Richard

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[gentoo-user] emerge: xorg-x11 requires gentoo-sources

2006-06-12 Thread Richard Ruth
On one of two gentoo (x86_64 AMD Opteron) systems I just emerged the new portage-2.1 on, emerge is requiring gentoo-sources as a dependency required by "x11-base/xorg-x11-6.8.2-r7". Why? The 2nd system with an identical 2.6.16.20 vanilla-sources kernel does not have this problem.I tried removing the /usr/portage/x11-base directory and then running "emerge --sync". Which works buth then:# emerge -pv -u --deep worldThese are the packages that would be merged, in order:Calculating world dependencies /!!! All ebuilds that could satisfy "sys-kernel/gentoo-sources" have been masked.!!! One of the following masked packages is required to complete your request:- sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-2.6.15-r7 (masked by: package.mask)# don't want gentoo-sources- sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-2.6.14-r7 (masked by: package.mask, ~amd64 keyword)- sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-2.4.31-r1 (masked by:
 package.mask, missing keyword)- sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-2.4.32-r5 (masked by: package.mask, missing keyword)- sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-2.6.15-r1 (masked by: package.mask)- sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-2.6.16 (masked by: package.mask, ~amd64 keyword)- sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-2.6.15-r8 (masked by: package.mask, ~amd64 keyword)- sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-2.6.16-r7 (masked by: package.mask)- sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-2.6.16-r6 (masked by: package.mask, ~amd64 keyword)- sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-2.6.16-r5 (masked by: package.mask, ~amd64 keyword)- sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-2.6.16-r4 (masked by: package.mask, ~amd64 keyword)- sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-2.6.16-r3 (masked by: package.mask, ~amd64 keyword)- sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-2.6.16-r2 (masked by: package.mask, ~amd64 keyword)- sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-2.6.16-r1 (masked by: package.mask, ~amd64 keyword)- sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-2.4.32-r4 (masked by: package.mask, missing
 keyword)- sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-2.6.16-r9 (masked by: package.mask)- sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-2.6.16-r8 (masked by: package.mask, ~amd64 keyword)For more information, see MASKED PACKAGES section in the emerge man page or refer to the Gentoo Handbook.(dependency required by "x11-base/xorg-x11-6.8.2-r7" [ebuild])!!! Problem resolving dependencies for sys-apps/portage!!! Depgraph creation failed.=Yes, I do use /etc/portage/package.mask to mask out gentoo-sources, but I have done that for years. (Also, my 2nd system has the same package.mask and doesn't have a problem with xorg-x11.)Any suggestions on how to fix this dependencies issue? I suspect a portage cache issue that 'emerge --sync' is not fixing.

[gentoo-user] [OT] Question about duplicate lines in file

2006-06-12 Thread Teresa and Dale
Hi folks,

I have batched a bunch of servers in my hosts file to block, for ads and
all that crap.  I got them from several different places, some I have
found too, and am sure there are dups in there, same server but pasted
from several sources.  I am not a programer at all and don't even really
know what to search for.  I would like to remove the duplicate entries
and then put them in alphabetical order if I could.  I would gladly then
make this available if someone wanted to host it.  I don't have a place
to host it. 

Oh, there is 15,000 entries in my hosts file.  O_O

Could someone tell me how this is done?  May even learn something here. 
If I can do this, I'm sure I will. 

Thanks.

Dale
:-)  :-)
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Re: [gentoo-user] emerge: xorg-x11 requires gentoo-sources

2006-06-12 Thread Christian Heim
On Monday 12 June 2006 16:38, Richard Ruth wrote:
On one of two gentoo (x86_64 AMD Opteron) systems I just emerged the new
 portage-2.1 on, emerge is requiring gentoo-sources as a dependency required
 by x11-base/xorg-x11-6.8.2-r7.  Why?

The 2nd system with an identical 2.6.16.20 vanilla-sources kernel does not
 have this problem.

I tried removing the /usr/portage/x11-base directory and then running
 emerge --sync. Which works buth then:



# emerge -pv -u --deep world
 [snip]

Yes, I do use /etc/portage/package.mask to mask out gentoo-sources, but I
 have done that for years.  (Also, my 2nd system has the same package.mask
 and doesn't have a problem with xorg-x11.)


Any suggestions on how to fix this dependencies issue?  I suspect a portage
 cache issue that 'emerge --sync' is not fixing.

It's probably because something in xorg-x11 is requiring virtual/linux-sources 
and for all normal default-linux/{amd64,x86} thats gentoo-sources. So just 
emerge sys-kernel/vanilla-sources and it should be fine (since 
vanilla-sources also provides virtual/linux-sources).

-- 
Christian Heim [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Gentoo Linux Developer - vserver/openvz


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Description: PGP signature


Re: [gentoo-user] [OT] Question about duplicate lines in file

2006-06-12 Thread Raymond Lewis Rebbeck
On Tuesday, 13 June 2006 2:12, Teresa and Dale wrote:
 Hi folks,

 I have batched a bunch of servers in my hosts file to block, for ads and
 all that crap.  I got them from several different places, some I have
 found too, and am sure there are dups in there, same server but pasted
 from several sources.  I am not a programer at all and don't even really
 know what to search for.  I would like to remove the duplicate entries
 and then put them in alphabetical order if I could.  I would gladly then
 make this available if someone wanted to host it.  I don't have a place
 to host it.

 Oh, there is 15,000 entries in my hosts file.  O_O

 Could someone tell me how this is done?  May even learn something here.
 If I can do this, I'm sure I will.

 Thanks.

 Dale

 :-)  :-)

'uniq' and 'sort' should do what you're after, check out the man pages.

-- 
Raymond Lewis Rebbeck
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Re: [gentoo-user] Introduction - new list user

2006-06-12 Thread Justin R Findlay
On Mon, Jun 12, 2006 at 09:58:54AM +0200, Alan McKinnon wrote:
 My question is, what are the local rules around here for how to behave 
 on list? I'm very much old school, and prefer lists over forums - in 
 my world top posting, no snipping, HTML mail and hi-jacking threads 
 are a huge no-no, pretty much strict RFC1855 compliance :-)

I don't think there are any 'rules' local to this gentoo-user list.
While it is important to maintain good email behavior on any mailing
list it's also important to be accepting/forgiving of newbies who aren't
blessed from the begining with all the knowledge of 'netiqutte' that we
are.  Be broad in what you accept and discriminating in what you send.
(I don't remember the exact quote.)  Threads that degenerate into
flamewars over trivial things like top posting are usually pretty
amusing^H^H^Hboring anyway.


Justin
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Re: [gentoo-user] Hardware clock, software clock and ntpd

2006-06-12 Thread Uwe Thiem
On 12 June 2006 15:32, John J. Foster wrote:
 Good morning all,

 About 10 days ago we had a lightning strike very nearby that fried our
 electric utilities transformer and my APC RS800 UPS. This in turn caused
 my system to crash. When I brought it back up, all CMOS settings had been
 lost. After setting what I could remember (no, I didn't have them written
 down), I brought Gentoo back up. Massive complaints about the time being
 off (I had forgotten to set the hardware clock).

 # /etc/init.d/ntpd stop
 followed by
 # ntpdate pool.ntp.org

after this: 
hwclock -wu
to get your hardware clock right. Without u if your hw clock is running in 
local time.

 set the system time correctly. So I
 #/etc/init.d/ntpd start

 Since then, ntpd does not work.
 According to ps, ntpd is running

 //garbanzo/etc # ps aux|grep ntp
 root 19874  0.0  0.3   3656  3656 ?SLs  09:05   0:00
 /usr/sbin/ntpd -p /var/run/ntpd.pid

 But all that shows in the /var/log/ntp.log is
 12 Jun 09:05:46 ntpd[19515]: ntpd exiting on signal 15

It probably terminated right after your ps. Would be interesting to know why 
it is terminating. Maybe you should run ntpd in the foreground once:
ntpd -n

Uwe

-- 
Mark Twain: I rather decline two drinks than a German adjective.
http://www.SysEx.com.na
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Re: [gentoo-user] KDE no longer rendering fonts properly

2006-06-12 Thread Hemmann, Volker Armin
On Monday 12 June 2006 08:59, Daevid Vincent wrote:
 What happened to my KDE 3.5.3?

 The fonts are gone sorta -- at least to the point that makes KDE
 unusable.



have you done any fontconfig updates?

hm, maybe it helps to rebuild qt and kdelibs?
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Re: [gentoo-user] prevent udev from loading a kernel module

2006-06-12 Thread Bo Ørsted Andresen
On Monday 12 June 2006 18:23, Richard Fish wrote:
 Ok, here is the 'correct' way to do it (I was too lazy to figure it
 out until now...)

Excellent. It does work. Thank you very much. :)

-- 
Bo Andresen


pgphrhqub3GVo.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: [gentoo-user] [OT] Question about duplicate lines in file

2006-06-12 Thread Teresa and Dale
Raymond Lewis Rebbeck wrote:

On Tuesday, 13 June 2006 2:12, Teresa and Dale wrote:
  

Hi folks,

I have batched a bunch of servers in my hosts file to block, for ads and
all that crap.  I got them from several different places, some I have
found too, and am sure there are dups in there, same server but pasted
from several sources.  I am not a programer at all and don't even really
know what to search for.  I would like to remove the duplicate entries
and then put them in alphabetical order if I could.  I would gladly then
make this available if someone wanted to host it.  I don't have a place
to host it.

Oh, there is 15,000 entries in my hosts file.  O_O

Could someone tell me how this is done?  May even learn something here.
If I can do this, I'm sure I will.

Thanks.

Dale

:-)  :-)



'uniq' and 'sort' should do what you're after, check out the man pages.

  



Thanks, read the man page, it was short so it didn't take long.  I tried
this:

uniq -u /home/dale/Desktop/hosts /home/dale/Desktop/hostsort

It doesn't look like it did anything but copy the same thing over. 
There are only 2 lines missing.  Does spaces count?  Some put in a lot
of spaces between the localhost and the web address.  Maybe that has a
affect??

Thanks for the help.  I had never seen that command before.  I had heard
of sort, never used it though.  I do have those on my desktop.  I'm
playing with copies instead of my real hosts file.

Thanks again.

Dale
:-)  :-)
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Re: [gentoo-user] prevent udev from loading a kernel module

2006-06-12 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Mon, 12 Jun 2006 09:23:28 -0700, Richard Fish wrote:

 Ok, here is the 'correct' way to do it (I was too lazy to figure it
 out until now...)

Before doing this, try listing the module in /etc/hotplug/blacklist, this
is supposed to prevent its automatic loading.


-- 
Neil Bothwick

Don't let the computer bugs bite!


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Description: PGP signature


[gentoo-user] OT: HDTV usb card

2006-06-12 Thread Kumar Golap

Just would like to know if anybody have tried the usb HDTV tuner's under linux.
They seem handy and portable...but googling i did not find much about
linux usage or successes.

Thanks

Kumar
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[gentoo-user] Join plain text paragraphs

2006-06-12 Thread JimD
I have an MS Word HTML file.  I used Lynx to dump it to text and now I
want to get it to pdf.  I opened it in OOo and saved as an OpenDocument.
 However, all the paragraphs are hard wrapped at 80 characters so the
text does not take up the whole page.

Is there an easy way to go through the 100+ pages and just join the
lines of each paragraph so that they will be flowed correctly in OOo?

I have the dumped text file and the OOo file and both have the
paragraphs hard wrapped at column 80.  I would think there would have to
be some simple tool out there to go through the plain text file and just
join all the lines of a paragraph, no?

Thanks,

Jim
-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
You roll an 18 in Dex and see if you
don't end up with a girlfriend
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
JimD
Central FL, USA, Earth, Sol
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Re: [gentoo-user] [OT] Question about duplicate lines in file

2006-06-12 Thread Matthew Cline

On 6/12/06, Teresa and Dale [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Thanks, read the man page, it was short so it didn't take long.  I tried
this:

uniq -u /home/dale/Desktop/hosts /home/dale/Desktop/hostsort



I think that you need to run sort on the file first, then uniq.

HTH,

Matt
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Re: [gentoo-user] prevent udev from loading a kernel module

2006-06-12 Thread Bo Ørsted Andresen
On Monday 12 June 2006 19:21, Neil Bothwick wrote:
 Before doing this, try listing the module in /etc/hotplug/blacklist, this
 is supposed to prevent its automatic loading.

$ grep ipw /etc/hotplug/blacklist
# Don't hotplug ipw2100
ipw2100
$ ls -l /etc/hotplug/blacklist
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 829 2006-06-07 11:48 /etc/hotplug/blacklist

So I did that 5 days ago. Didn't work. :)

-- 
Bo Andresen


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Re: [gentoo-user] [OT] Question about duplicate lines in file

2006-06-12 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Mon, 12 Jun 2006 12:19:46 -0500, Teresa and Dale wrote:

 uniq -u /home/dale/Desktop/hosts /home/dale/Desktop/hostsort

uniq only removes consecutive duplicate line, you need to use sort first

sort file | uniq newfile

or, possibly, depending on the format of your file

sort -u file newfile


-- 
Neil Bothwick

Few women admit their age. Few men act theirs.


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Re: [gentoo-user] [OT] Question about duplicate lines in file

2006-06-12 Thread Raymond Lewis Rebbeck
On Tuesday, 13 June 2006 2:49, Teresa and Dale wrote:
 Raymond Lewis Rebbeck wrote:
 On Tuesday, 13 June 2006 2:12, Teresa and Dale wrote:
 Hi folks,
 
 I have batched a bunch of servers in my hosts file to block, for ads and
 all that crap.  I got them from several different places, some I have
 found too, and am sure there are dups in there, same server but pasted
 from several sources.  I am not a programer at all and don't even really
 know what to search for.  I would like to remove the duplicate entries
 and then put them in alphabetical order if I could.  I would gladly then
 make this available if someone wanted to host it.  I don't have a place
 to host it.
 
 Oh, there is 15,000 entries in my hosts file.  O_O
 
 Could someone tell me how this is done?  May even learn something here.
 If I can do this, I'm sure I will.
 
 Thanks.
 
 Dale
 
 :-)  :-)
 
 'uniq' and 'sort' should do what you're after, check out the man pages.

 Thanks, read the man page, it was short so it didn't take long.  I tried
 this:

 uniq -u /home/dale/Desktop/hosts /home/dale/Desktop/hostsort

 It doesn't look like it did anything but copy the same thing over.
 There are only 2 lines missing.  Does spaces count?  Some put in a lot
 of spaces between the localhost and the web address.  Maybe that has a
 affect??

 Thanks for the help.  I had never seen that command before.  I had heard
 of sort, never used it though.  I do have those on my desktop.  I'm
 playing with copies instead of my real hosts file.

 Thanks again.

 Dale

 :-)  :-)

Yes the spaces matter, you could possibly use 'tr' to turn all repeated spaces 
into a single space.

$ tr -s ' '  filename

That should do it, then you can pipe it through uniq and sort and do whatever 
else you want with it.

-- 
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Re: [gentoo-user] [OT] Question about duplicate lines in file

2006-06-12 Thread Mike Williams
On Monday 12 June 2006 18:19, Teresa and Dale wrote:
 Thanks, read the man page, it was short so it didn't take long.  I tried
 this:

sort would be more appropriate. I don't believe uniq will find matches 
anywhere in the file, i.e.

192
195
192

wouldn't get shortened, but

192
192
195

would.

-- 
Mike Williams

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[gentoo-user] Re: [OT] Question about duplicate lines in file

2006-06-12 Thread Christer Ekholm
Teresa and Dale [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:



 Thanks, read the man page, it was short so it didn't take long.  I tried
 this:

 uniq -u /home/dale/Desktop/hosts /home/dale/Desktop/hostsort

 It doesn't look like it did anything but copy the same thing over. 
 There are only 2 lines missing.  Does spaces count?  Some put in a lot
 of spaces between the localhost and the web address.  Maybe that has a
 affect??

The problem with uniq is that it (according to the manpage),

  Discard all but one of successive identical lines

You need to have a sorted file for uniq to do what you want, or sort
it with the -u  option

  sort -u hosts  hostsort

If you don't want to ruin your original order you have to do something
else. This is one way of doing it with perl.

  perl -ne 'print unless exists $h{$_}; $h{$_} = 1' hosts  hostsort

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 Christer

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Re: [gentoo-user] prevent udev from loading a kernel module

2006-06-12 Thread Richard Fish

On 6/12/06, Bo Ørsted Andresen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On Monday 12 June 2006 19:21, Neil Bothwick wrote:
 Before doing this, try listing the module in /etc/hotplug/blacklist, this
 is supposed to prevent its automatic loading.

$ grep ipw /etc/hotplug/blacklist
# Don't hotplug ipw2100
ipw2100
$ ls -l /etc/hotplug/blacklist
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 829 2006-06-07 11:48 /etc/hotplug/blacklist

So I did that 5 days ago. Didn't work. :)


Yep, that only works for when udev runs /sbin/udev_run_hotplugd.

The current 090 udev appears to do two things for a pci 'hotplug' event:

1. /sbin/modprobe pci:v...
2. /sbin/udev_run_hotplugd pci

My alias tricks above take care of #1, but you still need blacklist to
take care of #2.

-Richard

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Re: [gentoo-user] mysql won't start

2006-06-12 Thread Michael W. Holdeman
On Monday 12 June 2006 08:04, Ralph Slooten wrote:
  Is it /var/run/mysql or /var/run/mysqld?
  You should probably recreate /var/run/mysqld
  and set the permissions.

 /var/run/mysqld must have mysql:mysql permissions (drwxr-xr-x)

  And make /etc/my.cnf a symlink to /etc/mysql/my.cnf
  CLI utilities probably look for /etc/my.cnf

 No, this is not needed. CLI programs will use whatever the mysql default
 is, and mysql is compiled under gentoo with /etc/mysql/my.cnf as default.

 Greetings,
 Ralph
I have this as well, I think this came about with an update sometime this 
week. Mysql was not updated, but there must have been something in one of teh 
baselayouts or something?

Mike
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Re: [gentoo-user] Module philosophy: Compile-in or Load

2006-06-12 Thread Evan Klitzke

On 6/11/06, Anthony E. Caudel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I was wondering what gentoo-users think and practice about kernel
modules.  Do most compile them in the kernel or load them at boot-up.


I have heard a security argument made that it is safer to compile
everything into the kernel, and disable support for modules entirely.
The reason for this is that if someone can load malicious modules on
your system they can basically circumvent any security systems you are
using, including things like SELinux and grsec.

-- Evan Klitzke
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Re: [gentoo-user] Module philosophy: Compile-in or Load

2006-06-12 Thread Jarry

Evan Klitzke wrote:

I have heard a security argument made that it is safer to compile
everything into the kernel, and disable support for modules entirely.


I would say this is a must on server. This way you would close
one potential security leak. Of course, it does not help if you
leave a few others opened...  :-)

Jarry

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Re: [gentoo-user] Re: [OT] Question about duplicate lines in file

2006-06-12 Thread Alan McKinnon
On Monday 12 June 2006 19:55, Christer Ekholm wrote:
 Teresa and Dale [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  Thanks, read the man page, it was short so it didn't take long. 
  I tried this:
 
  uniq -u /home/dale/Desktop/hosts /home/dale/Desktop/hostsort
 
  It doesn't look like it did anything but copy the same thing
  over. There are only 2 lines missing.  Does spaces count?  Some
  put in a lot of spaces between the localhost and the web address.
   Maybe that has a affect??

 The problem with uniq is that it (according to the manpage),

   Discard all but one of successive identical lines

 You need to have a sorted file for uniq to do what you want, or
 sort it with the -u  option

   sort -u hosts  hostsort

 If you don't want to ruin your original order you have to do
 something else. This is one way of doing it with perl.

   perl -ne 'print unless exists $h{$_}; $h{$_} = 1' hosts 
 hostsort


Almost there :-)

If /etc/hosts has these lines:
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.1  localhost
uniq will see these as different even though they are actually the 
same entry. So he needs something like tr to squash spaces. This will 
do it (as root):

cat /etc/hosts | tr -s ' ' | sort | uniq -i  /etc/hosts.new

If the new file is OK, use it to overwrite /etc/hosts

Explanation so Dale knows what I'm asking him to do:
cat send the file to tr
tr finds all cases of two or more consecutive spaces and replaces them 
with one space
sort does a sort
uniq finds consecutive lines that are the same and throws away the 
extra ones. The -i is there just in case two entries differ in case 
only (as FQDNs are strictly speaking case insensitive). As mentioned 
by others, uniq only matches consecutive dupes, so the list must be 
sorted first
 /etc/hosts.new writes the final output to the named disk file

Cheers,
alan

p.s. Those 15,000 entries in your hosts file are, um, a lot :-)


-- 
If only me, you and dead people understand hex, 
how many people understand hex?

Alan McKinnon
alan at linuxholdings dot co dot za
+27 82, double three seven, one nine three five
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Re: [gentoo-user] Can't run `X -configure' successfully.

2006-06-12 Thread maxim wexler


--- gentuxx [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 maxim wexler wrote:
 
  --- gentuxx [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
  Hash: SHA1
 
  Jason's recent inquiry about the alternate
 terminals
  caused me to
  revisit an issue that I've had for some time.
  AFAIK, I don't have an
  xorg.conf.  I've tried running `X -configure
 
  Don't know if it amounts to the same thing but
 have
  you tried running xorgconfig? When it completes it
  should write the xorg.conf file.
 
 
 
 Well, it's obviously not the same thing. 

Ouch. Not obvious to me; that's why I mentioned it.

 `xorgconfig' seems to run
 fine.  However, it doesn't create a workable
 xorg.conf.  The problem
 that I get is that it can't initialize the core
 devices.  Basically,
 it can't find my mouse.  When I ran `xorgconfig', I
 used the default
 for the location:  /dev/mouse.  It's obviously not
 hanging off of that
 /dev device.

How about /dev/psaux? That's what I'm using for a USB
Logitech optical type.



__
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Re: [gentoo-user] Hardware clock, software clock and ntpd

2006-06-12 Thread John J. Foster

On Mon, 12 Jun 2006, Uwe Thiem wrote:

snip


after this:
hwclock -wu
to get your hardware clock right. Without u if your hw clock is running in
local time.


snip


But all that shows in the /var/log/ntp.log is
12 Jun 09:05:46 ntpd[19515]: ntpd exiting on signal 15


It probably terminated right after your ps. Would be interesting to know why
it is terminating. Maybe you should run ntpd in the foreground once:
ntpd -n



Uwe - thanks for the tip on hwclock -wu
The following output is what /var/log/ntp.log looks like after issuing the 
following 2 commands:


#/etc/init.d/ntpd stop
#ntpd -n

12 Jun 14:16:02 ntpd[8885]: ntpd exiting on signal 15
12 Jun 14:20:56 ntpd[9340]: synchronized to 212.79.244.34, stratum 2
12 Jun 14:20:56 ntpd[9340]: kernel time sync disabled 0041
12 Jun 14:28:32 ntpd[9340]: kernel time sync enabled 0001

I'll keep an eye on it and let you know.

Thanks,
festus

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Re: [gentoo-user] Re: [OT] Question about duplicate lines in file

2006-06-12 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Mon, 12 Jun 2006 20:39:20 +0200, Alan McKinnon wrote:

 If /etc/hosts has these lines:
 127.0.0.1 localhost
 127.0.0.1  localhost
 uniq will see these as different even though they are actually the 
 same entry. So he needs something like tr to squash spaces. This will 
 do it (as root):
 
 cat /etc/hosts | tr -s ' ' | sort | uniq -i  /etc/hosts.new

sort -u -k1,1 /etc/hosts /etc/hosts.new

avoids the need to use cat, uniq or tr. -k1,1 sorts on the first field
(space delimited) and -u remove lines where the sort field is the same.


-- 
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Please rotate your phone 90 degrees and try again.


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Re: [gentoo-user] Module philosophy: Compile-in or Load

2006-06-12 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Mon, 12 Jun 2006 11:16:56 -0700, Evan Klitzke wrote:

 I have heard a security argument made that it is safer to compile
 everything into the kernel, and disable support for modules entirely.
 The reason for this is that if someone can load malicious modules on
 your system they can basically circumvent any security systems you are
 using, including things like SELinux and grsec.

This is only relevant is all your hardware can be supported by in-kernel
modules. Add one item that needs a 3rd party module and you are forced to
enable module loading.


-- 
Neil Bothwick

Bother, said Pooh, as the vice squad took his GIFS


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Re: [gentoo-user] gcc-4.1.1

2006-06-12 Thread Jerry McBride
On Wednesday 07 June 2006 21:50, Bob Young wrote:
  On 6/7/06, Roy Wright [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   You might want to read:
  
   http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=282474highlight=
  
   which basically recommends:
  
 emerge -s
 emerge -s
 emerge -e
 emerge -e
 
  Ugh, this is completely pointless.  A single emerge -e world is
  sufficient.

 Depends on what you consider sufficient. Although what the page recommends
 was misquoted, it actually suggests:

 emerge -e system
 emerge -e system
 emerge -e world
 emerge -e world

 That's probably is a little bit excessive, but the reason for doing the two
 emerge -e systems is so that the new tool chain is built with the new tool
 chain. At the end of the first emerge -e system you may have a new
 compiler, but that new compiler was built with the old compiler. What you
 actually want is a gcc-4.1.1 that was built with gcc-4.1.1. You could
 emerge the compiler twice before doing the emerge -e system, but the the
 emerges that happen before glibc is rebuilt are linked against a glibc that
 was built with the old compiler. Same with the rest of the tool chain and
 libraries.

 That being said emerge -e system is probably overkill just for a new
 toolchain. Updating a subset of all possible toolchain related things and
 then following that by a single emerge -e world would probably be
 sufficient for most people. This page:
 http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-345229.html is about doing an install,
 but it shows how to update a subset of the entire tool chain. Note that the
 article does in the end, do a double emerge -e system, so the the value of
 updating a toolchain subset is questionable for the article's purposes.

 In short:

 emerge gcc-config glibc binutils libstdc++-v3 gcc
 emerge gcc-config glibc binutils libstdc++-v3 gcc
 emerge -e world

 To be clear, in order to make sure absolutely everything is updated and the
 libraries that are linked against are also updated prior to use, the two
 emerge -e system commands, are the definitive solution. For those who don't
 want to spend many extra hours of compile time, in order to gain a 0.5%
 increase in performance, the above is offered for consideration.

 Regards,
 Bob Young

Wow! I said the same thing a week or so ago and got the same rebuttal. 
However, it's what I do none the less. And it works.

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Re: [gentoo-user] Module philosophy: Compile-in or Load

2006-06-12 Thread kashani

Evan Klitzke wrote:

On 6/11/06, Anthony E. Caudel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I was wondering what gentoo-users think and practice about kernel
modules.  Do most compile them in the kernel or load them at boot-up.


I have heard a security argument made that it is safer to compile
everything into the kernel, and disable support for modules entirely.
The reason for this is that if someone can load malicious modules on
your system they can basically circumvent any security systems you are
using, including things like SELinux and grsec.


	If an attacker can load malicious modules into your kernel I'd argue 
that your security model has already failed and failed spectacularly. 
Sounds like security as thought up by someone who has never had to 
managed a system unless someone has a plausible attack scenario.


kashani
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Re: [gentoo-user] audiocd:/ kioslave no more working with kde 3.5

2006-06-12 Thread b.n.
 
 Does 'revdep-rebuild -p' report any broken dependancies? 

No.

 Have you
 tried re-merging kde-base/kdemultimedia-kioslaves?

No, but I will do it ASAP :)

Thanks for help.

m.

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RE: [gentoo-user] gcc-4.1.1

2006-06-12 Thread Bob Young


 -Original Message-
 From: Jerry McBride [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 7:10 PM
 To: gentoo-user@lists.gentoo.org
 Subject: Re: [gentoo-user] gcc-4.1.1


 On Wednesday 07 June 2006 21:50, Bob Young wrote:
 Note that the
  article does in the end, do a double emerge -e system, so the
 the value of
  updating a toolchain subset is questionable for the article's purposes.
 
  In short:
 
  emerge gcc-config glibc binutils libstdc++-v3 gcc
  emerge gcc-config glibc binutils libstdc++-v3 gcc
  emerge -e world
 
  To be clear, in order to make sure absolutely everything is
 updated and the
  libraries that are linked against are also updated prior to use, the two
  emerge -e system commands, are the definitive solution. For
 those who don't
  want to spend many extra hours of compile time, in order to gain a 0.5%
  increase in performance, the above is offered for consideration.
 
  Regards,
  Bob Young

 Wow! I said the same thing a week or so ago and got the same rebuttal.
 However, it's what I do none the less. And it works.


I've been thinking about this over the last week or so. In particular the
fact that gcc always uses itself to build itself, does elminate the need for
building gcc twice. That being the case, emerging the new gcc then selecting
it as the default system compiler followed by a single emerge -e world
should be all that is necessary. I suppose it's possible that a few apps or
utilities that use static linking *could* possibly end up linking against
libraries that have not been rebuilt with the new compiler yet due to build
order issues. However since the number of apps and utilities that actually
use static linking is very small, it doesn't seem that a double emerge -e
world or system is justified.

That being said, seems these two articles appear to be giving out bad
information:

http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=282474highlight=

http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-345229.html


If I've mis-characterisized the issue in the above description I'd
appreciate it if someone would correct any mis-statements. Lastly, since the
Gentoo handbook no longer describes a stage one install, is there any
official documentation that describes the *correct* way to do a stage3
install and end up with the same level of optimization and customization
that used to be provided by a stage1 install?

--
Regards,
Bob Young


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Re: [gentoo-user] A gentoo kind of dependency heck

2006-06-12 Thread Kevin O'Gorman
On 6/11/06, Bo Ørsted Andresen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
On Sunday 11 June 2006 23:32, Kevin O'Gorman wrote: That sounds interesting, but I have no idea what to do about it. I think once upon a time, when I was first installing gentoo, I opted for KDE.I haven't done a thing about it since KDE 
3.2.Now all of a sudden I've got  this conflict. What do I need to change?And --tree to the command to see what's pulling things in. Post command withthe output here.--
Bo Andresen
--tree does not seem to do much. Here's what I get with an emerge -aDvu and an equery depends kdepim:

[EMAIL PROTECTED] kde # emerge -aDvu --tree world

These are the packages that I would merge, in reverse order:

Calculating world dependencies
!!! Packages for the following atoms are either all
!!! masked or don't exist:
games-roguelike/noegnud-nethack games-roguelike/nethack

...done!
[blocks B ] =kde-base/libkcal-3.5* (is blocking kde-base/kdepim-3.5.2-r2)
[blocks B ] =kde-base/libkdenetwork-3.5* (is blocking kde-base/kdepim-3.5.2-r2)
[blocks B ] =kde-base/certmanager-3.5* (is blocking kde-base/kdepim-3.5.2-r2)
[blocks B ] =kde-base/ktnef-3.5* (is blocking kde-base/kdepim-3.5.2-r2)
[blocks B ] =kde-base/libkdepim-3.5* (is blocking kde-base/kdepim-3.5.2-r2)
[blocks B ] =kde-base/kalarm-3.5* (is blocking kde-base/kdepim-3.5.2-r2)
[blocks B ] =kde-base/libkpimidentities-3.5* (is blocking kde-base/kdepim-3.5.2-r2)
[blocks B ] =kde-base/libkmime-3.5* (is blocking kde-base/kdepim-3.5.2-r2)
[blocks B ] =kde-base/libkpgp-3.5* (is blocking kde-base/kdepim-3.5.2-r2)
[nomerge ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-esd-0.8.11
[ebuild N ]
kde-base/kdepim-3.5.2-r2 +arts +crypt -debug -gnokii
-kdeenablefinal -kdehiddenvisibility -pda -xinerama 0 kB

Total size of downloads: 0 kB

!!! Error: The above package list contains packages which cannot be installed
!!! on the same system.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] kde # equery depends kde-base/kdepim-3.5.2-r2
[ Searching for packages depending on kde-base/kdepim-3.5.2-r2... ]
kde-base/kde-3.5.2
kde-base/kdeaddons-3.5.2-r1
[EMAIL PROTECTED] kde #

The only ebuild I can see that I rely on directly is kalarm. All the others must
be dependencies. And I got in this mess because kalarm was broken.

Since I last wrote, I found I can get emerge to shut up by adding kdepim to
packages.provided. Which means it's not really there, but we're lying about it.It lets me do emerges again, but I'd like to stop lying.
++ kevin-- Kevin O'Gorman, PhD


Re: [gentoo-user] adsl rp-pppoe - new baselayout problem

2006-06-12 Thread Norman Rieß

Francisco J. A. Ares schrieb:

but
I'd prefer to go back to the init script.

Thanks
Francisco
  
The old rp-pppoe init script works without problems on my up-to-date 
gentoo router. I prefer this way, too.



If you need it, here is the script:

bragi ~ # cat /etc/init.d/rp-pppoe
#!/sbin/runscript
# Copyright 1999-2004 Gentoo Foundation
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
# $Header: 
/var/cvsroot/gentoo-x86/net-dialup/rp-pppoe/files/rp-pppoe.rc,v 1.7 
2004/10/07 22:06:53 eradicator Exp $


depend() {
   use net
   after domainname
}

start() {
   ebegin Starting adsl
   start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --exec /usr/sbin/pppoe-start
   eend $?
}

stop() {
   ebegin Stopping adsl
   start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --exec /usr/sbin/pppoe-stop
   eend $?
}

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Re: [gentoo-user] Module philosophy: Compile-in or Load

2006-06-12 Thread Anthony E. Caudel
Michael Weyershäuser wrote:
 I usualy start with a kernel with almost everything compiled in (but
 only things I definitely need), only using modules when I have to
 (USB for suspend2 comes to my mind). Over time whenever I need
 something new (filesystem, hardware driver,...) I tend to compile it
 as a module to avoid a reboot. As I do not upgrade my kernel very
 often this happens more often than you might think (last upgrade was
 from 2.6.11 to 2.6.16, on my laptop from 2.6.10 to 2.6.16).
 
 I don't really care about the 300k more used memory (hardly worth a
 thought on systems with 1 GB RAM and more) or the 0.3 seconds faster
 boot process. Modules just come in handy when it comes to avoiding a
 reboot.

OK, this seems to confirm something I had suspected but never
investigated: - that you can compile just a module without the need to
recompile and install a revised kernel.  This is possible?

How?  make modules_install or the whole thing: make  make
modules_install then just modprobe the new module?

Tony
-- 
Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary
Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety.
   -- Benjamin Franklin
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Re: [gentoo-user] gamin

2006-06-12 Thread Benno Schulenberg
Arnau Bria wrote:
 This morning I noticed that gam_server was eating 80 90% of
 cpu... I'm trying to find who installed gamin in my system,

If you look at the ebuild 
('less /usr/portage/app-admin/gamin/gamin-0.1.7.ebuild'), you'll 
see that gamin provides the virtual fam.

  $ equery depends fam
  [ Searching for packages depending on fam... ]
  gnome-base/gnome-vfs-2.12.2

But there are several other packages that depend on fam when the fam 
USE flag is set, among them kdelibs.

You can also do an 'emerge -pet world | less', and look under what 
package gamin sits.

 So, how may I know if gamin is required package?

It is used to observe whether files have changed.  Quite useful when 
you happen to pull out files from under Kate.  If you don't need it, 
drop the fam USE flag.

Benno
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[gentoo-user] Re: adsl rp-pppoe - new baselayout problem

2006-06-12 Thread Sven Köhler
 The old rp-pppoe init script works without problems on my up-to-date
 gentoo router. I prefer this way, too.

Nobody needs the old init.d-script anymore. Here are the advantages of
using baselayout:

- you can unmerge rp-pppoe
- the pppoe-plugin provided by pppd uses the kernel PPPoE-implementation
which is much faster (but experimental though)
- /etc/init.d/net.pppX is part of net, /etc/init.d/rp-pppoe is not
(which is an advantage because of scripts that depends on net)
- ... more?


Well, look at the configuration i posted. It's very simple (once you
found out and understood what's going on).



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Re: [gentoo-user] Module philosophy: Compile-in or Load

2006-06-12 Thread Mike Huber

Yea, of course you can do that, though you have to be careful if your
kernel tree has changed to a different version than the one you're
booted from (usually you can still just force the module to load, but
a module from a different kernel tree may not want to play nicely with
everything else).

On 6/12/06, Anthony E. Caudel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Michael Weyershäuser wrote:
 I usualy start with a kernel with almost everything compiled in (but
 only things I definitely need), only using modules when I have to
 (USB for suspend2 comes to my mind). Over time whenever I need
 something new (filesystem, hardware driver,...) I tend to compile it
 as a module to avoid a reboot. As I do not upgrade my kernel very
 often this happens more often than you might think (last upgrade was
 from 2.6.11 to 2.6.16, on my laptop from 2.6.10 to 2.6.16).

 I don't really care about the 300k more used memory (hardly worth a
 thought on systems with 1 GB RAM and more) or the 0.3 seconds faster
 boot process. Modules just come in handy when it comes to avoiding a
 reboot.

OK, this seems to confirm something I had suspected but never
investigated: - that you can compile just a module without the need to
recompile and install a revised kernel.  This is possible?

How?  make modules_install or the whole thing: make  make
modules_install then just modprobe the new module?

Tony
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Re: [gentoo-user] Join plain text paragraphs

2006-06-12 Thread David Morgan
On 18:53 Mon 12 Jun , JimD wrote:
 Sweet.  Thanks for the tips.  I need to start using OOo more ;-)

No need.

sed -e :a -e '$!N;s/\n[^$]//;ta' -e 'p;D' filename

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Re: [gentoo-user] An alternative to http-replicator

2006-06-12 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Sun, 11 Jun 2006 10:37:08 +0800, William Kenworthy wrote:

 Used to do that - heaps of problems when using multiple machines and
 multiple users.

There used to be problems when trying to download the same file from two
computers at once, but NFS-aware file locking in portage fixed that quite
a long time ago.

  I don't really see the need for such elaborate setups. I just export
  /usr/portage/distfiles via NFS on the server and mount it on all other
  boxes...


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In plumbing, a straight flush is better than a full house.


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Re: [gentoo-user] Re: [OT] Question about duplicate lines in file

2006-06-12 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Mon, 12 Jun 2006 17:52:21 -0500, Teresa and Dale wrote:

 sort -u -k1,1 /etc/hosts /etc/hosts.new
 
 avoids the need to use cat, uniq or tr. -k1,1 sorts on the first field
 (space delimited) and -u remove lines where the sort field is the same.

 Well that removed a few, all of them to be exact.  The file was blank. 
 O_O  LOL  I'm learning though.

What's the format of the file? If it's a standard /etc/hosts layout, this
will removed duplicates based on IP address, but if you have another
field first, you need to change the key.


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Bother, said Pooh, as he connected at 300 bps.


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Re: [gentoo-user] Join plain text paragraphs

2006-06-12 Thread David Morgan
On 00:13 Tue 13 Jun , David Morgan wrote:
 sed -e :a -e '$!N;s/\n[^$]//;ta' -e 'p;D' filename

Gosh, what was I thinking?

sed -e :a -e '$!N;s/\n\([^$]\)/\1/;ta' -e 'p;D' filename

I expect there's a slightly nicer way, but I'm tired and I have an exam
in the morning...

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Re: [gentoo-user] gcc-4.1.1

2006-06-12 Thread Richard Fish

On 6/12/06, Bob Young [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

That being said, seems these two articles appear to be giving out bad
information:

http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=282474highlight=

http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-345229.html


Yes, I would have to agree.  The first is just so utterly wrong I
can't actually read it all the way through.

I also have problems with the second, aside from the gcc issues.  It
puts a lot of effort into fine-tuning hdparm settings, but misses the
noatime option in fstab that actually makes a much bigger difference.
And it recommends -nptlonly, without any reasoning why.  Of course it
is also marked as deprecated, with a link to the new version, but
that requires some kind of login to access.

But basically the forums, the wiki, and even this mail list are all
buyer beware!  They are all unofficial, and there is no quality
control other that what is provided by other users.

Heck, don't even trust me without doing some of your own research.  I
will sometimes mention whatever official sources support my position,
but usually only if I am trying to make a particularly strong
argument.  If I make an unsupported assertion, you *should* question
it!  *I may not* actually know what I am talking about!


appreciate it if someone would correct any mis-statements. Lastly, since the
Gentoo handbook no longer describes a stage one install, is there any
official documentation that describes the *correct* way to do a stage3
install and end up with the same level of optimization and customization
that used to be provided by a stage1 install?


The FAQ entry:
http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/faq.xml?style=printable#stage12

Note that although the faq is about installing from stage1 (or
stage2), it really doesn't say how to install from stage1.  It tells
how to get to the same point from a stage3 install.

There was a discussion about this on gentoo-dev late last year.  While
not 'official documentation', it is at least from people who should
know what they are talking about:

http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.gentoo.devel/33251/match=decision+remove+stage1+2

So the answer seems to be:

1. Install a stage3 as documented
2. [Edit and] run bootstrap.sh
3. emerge -e system

-Richard
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Re: [gentoo-user] freenet

2006-06-12 Thread Shaochun Wang
The configuration process of freenet needs visit the following site
http://downloads.freenetproject.org/freenet-stable-latest.jar
Unfortunately, in our country, this web site is unaccessable, too.

Any suggestion?
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Re: [gentoo-user] freenet

2006-06-12 Thread Dave Moore

On 6/12/06, Shaochun Wang [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Any suggestion?


Sent.


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[gentoo-user] Problem with X and xfce in Gentoo.

2006-06-12 Thread Josh S

Hey everyone,

when I load up gentoo it loads up a basic console login and when I try to 
startx it loads up a really basic X interface with two terminals and a 
analog looking clock. When I try to  use xfce-session it loads up xfce but 
things are out of place and it looks more like a basic X session.


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[gentoo-user] really annoying boxes in firefox and evolution

2006-06-12 Thread Iain Buchanan
Hi,

I'm getting a strange font problem in evolution and firefox - evolution
shows square boxes when it should be showing tabs, and firefox shows
square boxes in java applets when it should be showing spaces.

Both applications show the tab / space as well, but there's these little
boxes all over the place.

I've tried installing a few fonts, or looking for use flags that might
affect it, but nothing worked - I'm completely stumped.

Can anyone help me solve this?  What would you suggest? xorg.conf? use
flags?

thanks,
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Nietzsche is pietzsche, but Schiller is killer, and Goethe is moethe.

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Re: [gentoo-user] Module philosophy: Compile-in or Load

2006-06-12 Thread Teresa and Dale
Anthony E. Caudel wrote:

Teresa and Dale wrote:

  

Care to guess how much I like modules:



[EMAIL PROTECTED] / # lsmod
Module  Size  Used by
nvidia   4551892  12
[EMAIL PROTECTED] / #
  

I would have that one in there if I could.  I never did like them.



Why?

  



I read somewhere once that it is harder to mess with the kernel than the
modules, as in someone putting something evil in it.  The kernel is one
big file but the modules are not.  I think they are in /usr/lib/modules
ot something like that.  I figure if someone messes with the kernel,
they will mess it up or something and it will not boot at all.

I just read it is not as secure is what I am saying I guess.  Besides, I
just hate have to edit the module file to get them to load, plus you
ahve to wait when booting.

My sorry $.02 worth.

Dale
:-) :-)
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Re: [gentoo-user] Peer review of ntp.conf file

2006-06-12 Thread Teresa and Dale
John J. Foster wrote:

Good evening,

After having some recent issues with ntpd (which I'm not certain are
resolved), I decided to take a close look at my /etc/ntp.conf file.

Below are the _only_ lines in /etc/ntp.conf that are not commented out.

restrict 127.0.0.1 nomodify
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift
logfile /var/log/ntp.log
server 0.us.pool.ntp.org
server 1.us.pool.ntp.org
server 2.us.pool.ntp.org

Researching this subject leads me to believe this is one of the more 
difficult subjects to get a good grasp of what is actually taking place
behind the scenes. There appears to be a _lot_ of variables involved
that _could_ have a major impact on operations.

This workstation in the only linux box on this network, and I would like
to be able to serve time to 5 XP boxes if possible. What I'm asking for 
here is 2 things:

1:) Additions and/or changes to ntp.conf, along with the rationale for
them.
2:) A good laymans explanation (or link to) proper ntp configuration and
usage.

Thanks,
festus
  



This is my conf file:

 # generated automatically by net-scripts
 restrict default noquery notrust nomodify
 restrict 127.0.0.1
 driftfile /var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift
 restrict 65.83.241.181 nomodify notrap noquery
 server 65.83.241.181
 restrict 67.32.118.46 nomodify notrap noquery
 server 67.32.118.46


That's the whole thing.  There is a command that I used that picked out
the three servers that has the fastest ping times but I can't remember
what it is.  It's in the ofrums somewhere but I can't find it.

Dale

:-) :-)

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Re: [gentoo-user] Peer review of ntp.conf file

2006-06-12 Thread Jeremy Olexa
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Teresa and Dale wrote:

 That's the whole thing.  There is a command that I used that picked out
 the three servers that has the fastest ping times but I can't remember
 what it is.  It's in the ofrums somewhere but I can't find it.
 
 Dale
 
 :-) :-)
 

% eix -e netselect
* net-analyzer/netselect
 Available versions:  0.3-r1
 Installed:   0.3-r1
 Homepage:http://www.worldvisions.ca/~apenwarr/netselect/
 Description: Ultrafast implementation of ping.


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Office: EE/CS 1-201
CS/IT Systems Staff
University of Minnesota

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