RE: [lace] An Australian Bobbin excavated

2004-11-18 Thread ameldrum
Brian, I am a member of the Needlework Tool Collectors Society (NTCS) in
Australia and some time back at one of the Sydney meetings, a member gave a
talk on that dig and showed some of the thimbles which were found. She
arranged to borrow the specimen thimbles from the dig for the occasion. I
can't remember the speaker's name or who owns the artifacts but I think it
was a government department like the Water Board. I remember her saying that
viewings could be arranged by appointment. I will make some enquiries and
see if I can find the ladies name and details. Good luck with your film, and
let us know when it is finished. It would make a great topic for a Lace Day
talk/film showing.

Annette Meldrum
South Coast of New South Wales, Australia

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Brian Lemin
Sent: Wednesday, 17 November 2004 2:08 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [lace] An Australian Bobbin excavated

This may be old news to many of you Australians.

Currently I am planning to make a film of The Rocks (just an amateur film, 
for my own interest) and instead of focussing on grand surviving buildings 
and important men of the past, I want to tell the story of ordinary people 
and their everyday lives.

As the result of this I have been doing a lot of reading about the early 
history and discovered that amongst the artefacts that were found on the Big

Dig in 1984 of Cumberland Street, was a lace bobbin and lace pins, that had

their heads half way down the shaft (!)

I have written to the archaeologist to see where I might view these 
artefacts (and asked about other sewing tools also).  No reply as yet, but I

will keep you posted.


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Re: [lace] antique prickings

2004-11-18 Thread beth
Hi, Sharon
Lucky you!
I'm sure there will be others who know more about looking after and using 
fragile antique prickings, but I imagine pricking through a very fragile old 
card pricking would risk damaging it even more, I reckon it would be safer to 
use the old (pre-photocopier) method and take a rubbing of the pricking ( a 
bit like brass rubbing).
Take the pricking you want to copy and place it upside down on a flat surface, 
fix a sheet of thin paper or tracing paper over the top and rub the flat side 
of a fat crayon (I'm not sure what brass-rubbers use, but those fat wax 
crayons toddlers use will do, or artist's pastel crayons if you have access 
to those) over the surface. The holes in the pricking will appear as dots on 
the paper.This is now a mirror image of the original pricking. If the paper 
is sufficiently transparent you can turn this paper over and prick directly 
onto card to get your copy pricking; if not, prick onto thick paper or thin 
card, turn this over and prick through the holes to get your right-way-round 
copy pricking.
Good luck with interpreting/truing up the patterns. Don't forget to let us 
know how you get on with them.
Beth
In a very grey Cheshire, England (but at least it isn't actually raining this 
morning).

Sharon wrote:
 I've just been given four antique prickings of four different types of
 lace..lucky, lucky me :)  What I would like to do is make copies of them in
 black and white so I can study them.(...)   One is on vellum, the others are 
on very fragile card.  Do I have to prick through every hole onto carbon or
 what?  

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[lace] Re: fine linen thread -- history

2004-11-18 Thread Karen
The history of linen thread was fascinating.

Another fact I found out when researching family history, was that
Nottingham lace was bleached after it was made.  Presumably if the thread
was bleached, it would be more likely to break on the lacemaking machines.
If anyone can confirm this I would appreciate it.  In my family line I have
a family of dyers and bleachers living in Mansfield and Nottingham in the
19th century.

Karen
In Coventry
where it is raining.

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Re: [lace] fine linen thread -- history

2004-11-18 Thread Jean Barrett
On 17 Nov 2004, at 19:47, Alice Howell wrote:
In my reading and study of lace history, the commercial viability of 
very fine linen thread was lost in 1790 when the cotton gin was 
developed, making cotton thread commercially viable and much cheaper 
to produce than the linen.  The linen supplies that were already in 
the warehouses were used up by 1830.  After that, the only extremely 
fine threads available were silk, and later, manmade fibers.

Hi Alice,
While the development of the cotton gin undoubtabley enabled fine 
cottons to be spun it didn't kill out fine linens quite as immediately 
as you say. I bought Fine linen DMC threads (150, 200, 300) in the 
1960's. Likewise I have fine linen hanks from Harris of Cockermouth 
which date probably from the 1930's, and Knox's linen was produced 
until the 1960's I think and I have 150/2, 300/2 reels from them.
Jean in Cleveland U.K.
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[lace] Re: Stumpwork beetle book again

2004-11-18 Thread Lynn Carpenter
After much searching, I finally found the listing for this book.  If you
have Edward R. Hamilton's November 12, 2004 catalog, the book is on page
66, and the item number is 3304914, priced at $19.95 (USD), plus $3.50
shipping/handling per order.  Unfortunately they only ship to US zip codes.

Hamilton's has a website:
http://www.hamiltonbook.com

On the website, they add a 40-cent charge per item, but this is not
mentioned in their paper catalog.

and I'd try to paste the link to the book, but it's too long.  How about a
tiny URL?
http://tinyurl.com/69dfr

Lynn Carpenter in SW Michigan, USA
alwen at i2k dot com

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RE: [lace] 13th cent needlelace from China?

2004-11-18 Thread David Collyer
Dear Friends,
My first thought was When did Marco Polo go to China?  Sure enough, his 
dates are 1254-1324.  Trade is always a two way street.  While I don't 
necessarily think that it was Marco Polo or his father or their expedition 
that was the most likely contact point, I do think that traders and 
travellers could have introduced some European needle work in that period.
My first thoughts too were of Marco Polo. His biography by McDONALD is well 
worth a read. But then, why would you think that European needlework was 
introduced as a result of his contact. Couldn it not just as easily have 
been the other way round?? Chinese influence came to Europe?

Similar arguments have been produced regarding other such things as noodles 
(spaghetti); roses and wisteria
Love
David in Ballarat

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Re: [lace] Re: reticent list members

2004-11-18 Thread David Collyer
Dear Jen,
Here goes. Why isn't thread manufactured today that is as fine as those 
available in the early lace-making days. I'd
have thought that with the technology available these days (fibre optics, 
micro and nanotechnology etc etc) that small
wouldn't be a problem. If they could do it in the 1700's, why not now?
The threads certainly are available today.  Can I recommend you do a google 
search for the website of Pipers silks in the UK. I am currently using 
their 2/20 silk for a large Chantilly piece and loving it. That's pretty 
fine - and they're not the only ones. Silkeborg in Denmark also comes to 
mind. I'm fairly sure 180 cotton is still around. Egyptian 170/2 certainly 
is as well.

Threads from Pipers can be ordered direct from the website or from a 
particular dealer in Geelong. They only take  about 5 days from the UK though.
Regards
David in Ballarat

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Re: [lace] First Snowfall

2004-11-18 Thread Sue Clemenger
Hello, Pene, from a spider very far away from Estonia! ;o)
We have not yet got our first real snowfall here, although there were a 
few flurries on Halloween.  Everything's at that bare and grey stage.
I am not doing much lacing right now, except for a couple of knitted 
lace things (2 scarves for 2 different friends).  Mostly, I'm knitting 
and spinning for holiday gifts.  With the new year, I hope to have more 
time for me things, like needle-tatting and my poor, neglected bobbin 
laces.
What are Cattern Cookies? Are they wheel-shaped for St. Catherine?
--sue in Montana, where the sun is just coming up and turning the fog 
different shades of pink

Pene Piip wrote:
Dear gentle spiders,
Yesterday (Tuesday) we had several snow flurries  a light dusting 
overnight.
Then mid-morning it started snowing for several hours  now there is a good
couple of centimeters which has accumulated on all the trees  the ground.

So winter is finally here in Tartu. And I've been tatting some snowflakes.
Mary Piper's Tatting book has some interesting patterns. I adapted one
four-pointed motif I liked into six points. I found that by using mock 
rings
 split rings, cutting  tying off after making a round can be eliminated.

I would like to remind everyone about celebrating St Catherine's Day on
the 25th, next Wednesday. I'm hoping to make some Cattern Cookies.
Stay warm  happy,
Pene Piip,
who now lives in the white city of Tartu in the Republic of Estonia. 
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Re: [lace] Wire for lace

2004-11-18 Thread Lorri Ferguson
Yes, Jean, we have the 26  28 gauge in our hobby shops too.  But it is too
heavy for wire lace.  Great for other things however.
Lorri
  - Original Message -
  From: Jean Nathanmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: Lacemailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Wednesday, November 17, 2004 8:49 AM
  Subject: [lace] Wire for lace


  Lorri wrote:

  This is not an item found
  at your typical craft or hardware store -you must 'think outside the box'.

  This is where I must mention that dreaded H word again - Hobbycraft in the
  UK. They sell 28 gauge coloured enamelled copper wire in copper, purple,
  red, green, blue and black intended for making wire coil beads for
  jewellery. I'm surprised that a UK craft shop stocks something that isn't
  readily available in US crafts shops because you're usually able to get all
  sorts of things that we can't.

  http://www.wires.co.ukhttp://www.wires.co.uk/ sell a whole range of
different wires - coloured
  enamelled copper, woven cloth mesh, knitted - as well as a spiral beadmaker
  and wire craft books, including 'Copper wire lace', and will supply by
  internet order via credit card anywhere in the world - see their Info page.

  Wires.co.uk quote thicknesses in mm, where Hobbycraft quote the gauge of
the
  wire. Somewhere on the web, there's bound to be a conversion chart.

  Jean in Poole

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[lace] Fantasy Flowers

2004-11-18 Thread Nicole Gauthier
Le 04-11-17, à 01:43, Helene Gannac a écrit :
Yours, busy as well, but stopping work next week to do a 3 day workshop
with Rosemary Shepherd on Fantasy flowers. Oh! joy!!
Yes, certainly a joy to take that workshop. I bought the book in Prague 
and I am now working at the flowers. The two first ones are done and I 
find that the linen thread that was sold in Prague  a very good size 
for it and I am sorry that I did not buy more. Later, I want to make a 
try with wire- no need of stiffening then-!

Please tell Rosemary that her book is very well done. It is the first 
time I do that kind of work and I appreciate the detailed instructions.

Nicole Gauthier, in a cloudy but not cold Kirkland in Quebec
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Re: [lace] First Snowfall

2004-11-18 Thread Maureen Harvey
Hi Sue and fellow spiders,

Cattern Cakes ( as we call them in Norfolk UK) are named after Catherine of
Aragon who once lived at Amphill Castle. They are specially prepared for St
Catherine's Day -the patroness of spinners, lace makers, rope makers and
spinsters on 25th November, they are tradionally washed down with Hot Pot -
a mixture of rum, beer and eggs.
The recipe is: 2lb bread flour,2ozs lard or butter, 1oz carraway seeds,
2ozs sugar, 1 large egg.
Prepare the dough, then knead in the lard, caraway seeds and egg, when the
ingredients are well mixed, divide into two, divide into 2 x 2lb loaf tins,
cover and leave to rise, finally bake for about 20 mins 400f /200c/ gas mark
6 . Serve sliced and buttered.
Enjoy,
Sue M Harvey





- Original Message - 
From: Sue Clemenger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Pene Piip [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Lace List [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2004 2:56 PM
Subject: Re: [lace] First Snowfall


 Hello, Pene, from a spider very far away from Estonia! ;o)
 We have not yet got our first real snowfall here, although there were a
 few flurries on Halloween.  Everything's at that bare and grey stage.
 I am not doing much lacing right now, except for a couple of knitted
 lace things (2 scarves for 2 different friends).  Mostly, I'm knitting
 and spinning for holiday gifts.  With the new year, I hope to have more
 time for me things, like needle-tatting and my poor, neglected bobbin
 laces.
 What are Cattern Cookies? Are they wheel-shaped for St. Catherine?
 --sue in Montana, where the sun is just coming up and turning the fog
 different shades of pink

 Pene Piip wrote:

  Dear gentle spiders,
 
  Yesterday (Tuesday) we had several snow flurries  a light dusting
  overnight.
  Then mid-morning it started snowing for several hours  now there is a
good
  couple of centimeters which has accumulated on all the trees  the
ground.
 
  So winter is finally here in Tartu. And I've been tatting some
snowflakes.
  Mary Piper's Tatting book has some interesting patterns. I adapted one
  four-pointed motif I liked into six points. I found that by using mock
  rings
   split rings, cutting  tying off after making a round can be
eliminated.
 
  I would like to remind everyone about celebrating St Catherine's Day on
  the 25th, next Wednesday. I'm hoping to make some Cattern Cookies.
 
  Stay warm  happy,
  Pene Piip,
  who now lives in the white city of Tartu in the Republic of Estonia.

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[lace] Southern Counties Lacemakers' Fair - Havant

2004-11-18 Thread Jean Nathan
I've had a few replies from people attending Havant on Saturday. Seems that
11.45 - noon at Roseground Supplies stall is the most suitable time and
place - Pat Hallam and Pam Sharples can't really leave their stall. Liz and
I both haved spider brooches for recognition.

Jean in Poole

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re: [lace] antique prickings

2004-11-18 Thread Bev Walker
Hi Sharon and everyone
Take a colour photocopy of each pricking, unless they are really roll-y
and fragile, in which case I'd say prick through just one repeat of each.
But if they can be flattened without damage, a colour photocopy gives you
the clarity of the original. You can work the lace right off the p/c or
make yourself a new pricking using it as a template.
It's so easy - I did this with an old pricking mainly because I avoid
pre-pricking whereever possible ;)

-- 
bye for now
Bev in Sooke, BC on a deliciously blustery day (west coast of Canada)
Cdn. floral bobbins
www.woodhavenbobbins.com

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[lace] Re: Help for Jacqui

2004-11-18 Thread Janis Savage
Jacqui wrote on 16/11

I have a favour to ask.  I took up bobbin lace making in May this year and
 am now trying to teach some friends this art.  I am looking for simple
 instructions, and prickings that do not carry a copyright (I will still
 reference the source material) as I am trying to get people interested and
 the books here (in South Africa) are very expensive if you are not going
 to
 continue with the craft.

 I also have a question.  In some case messages have been brought over
 from
 lace is this another site?

 Regards and thanks
 Jacqui

Hello Jacqui
I am always a few day behind in reading and replying to the lace-digest, so
you may have already had all the information you need, although I have not
seen any replies on the list.
It is wonderful that you are already teaching a new group of lacemaker after
only about 6 months of lacemaking yourself. You know that the Witwatersrand
Lace Guild has an extensive library of lace books, collected over the past
25 years or so. Many of them have been out of print for a long time too.
They also have lace guild magazines from all over the world which have
prickings and information in them for all levels of expertise.
Most lace teachers start by using a book with instructions and pattern which
they like and base their beginner lessons on that. Everyone has to start by
learning the basic stitches and grounds and each book/teacher has their own
preferred way of introducing them. As you go along you will probably develop
your own method of giving information too, with your own prickings. Most
beginner prickings can usually be classed as 'traditional' anyway.
There are always loopholes in the copyright laws, for instance if you have
the book and each student borrows it to make their own copy to work on. or
if you write to the author or publisher to ask for permission to use their
patterns for teaching, it is not likely to be refused.
Once you have got over the initial hurdle and they are well and truly
hooked, they can always choose their own patterns - with your guidance - and
then you are merely 'helping' them to make the lace. I am not trying to
discourage the purchase of books, to deny the authors their minimal
rayalties,
because I also earn my living by selling lace books and equipment, and
sooner or later the students
will want to buy some books of their own and you can continue 'helping.'
Books are expensive here, but the English Lace Guild basic instruction books
are quite reasonably priced and are available for Torchon, Bucks Point,
Bedfordshire, Honiton and Needlelace. I am sure that they will gradually
increase the range too. I also have Christine Springett's teaching videos
available at a nominal rental for various laces.
If you go to http://www.lacefairy.com/  you will find links to every kind of
lacemaking site, on and off the internet. There are many sites offering free
instruction and free patterns.
Good luck with your teaching. It will only increase your knowedge and the
size of our guild.
Janis Savage
t/a The Lace Place
South Africa
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[lace] RE:antique prickings

2004-11-18 Thread Helen Bell
I was going to suggest a rubbing too.  Maybe using some parchment paper
(like you getting in cooking stores) or greaseproof paper if that's what
you call it (going for the Aussie/US lingo here).  Then either
transferring the rubbing to cardstock or  if it's on parchment, you
could almost use as is for a sample prior to working a trued one.

I've done a rubbing before - many moons ago when I was a mere slip of a
girl - and I seem to recall that it was a waxy type crayon that was
used.

I don't know how scanning it with a high resolution or even in negative
would work.  Some home scanners have good resolution (better than
copiers), and can do photos and negatives.  A digital photo of the
pricking - close up enough to get 1 repeat, using a high resolution may
work too, but that might involve a ton of post photo futzing on the
'puter.  BW would be my suggestion, as it tends to give more definition
than colour.

Some people have all the luck :-)  Enjoy the prickings - and the
resulting lace.

Enviously,
Helen, in Denver. 

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[lace] RE: Catterns cakes

2004-11-18 Thread Helen Bell
Sue,

Below is an extract from the RMLG e-Newsletter I sent out at the
beginning of the month, with some St Catherine's day information and
recipes.  Hope they help (or work).  The book by Jones and Deer is
wonderful, and has a nice recipe - but not for those who are allergic to
tree nuts or specifically almonds.

 http://englishculture.allinfoabout.com/recipes/bedcake.html

http://bobbins.lacefairy.com/BobbinMuseum/calender.htm

http://www.schooloftheseasons.com/novdays2.html (has lots of other
information I found to be new to me.)

http://www.jane-williams.me.uk/SO/recipes/catterncakes.htm

There is also a very good recipe in Cattern cakes and lace:  a calendar
of feasts (Jones, J and Deer, B), which I will not give here, so as I
don't breech copyright laws.  You should however, be able to locate the
book through your library or request it on inter library loan.  It's a
wonderful book, and the watercolours on each page are so delicate.


Cheers,
Helen Bell
RMLG Librarian

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[lace] re: fine linen thread -- history

2004-11-18 Thread Sally Schoenberg
I don't know about Nottingham lace, but weaving with unbleached thread and 
bleaching after weaving is commonly done by handweavers to minimize broken 
warp threads.  I like to weave with linen thread, and that's what I do.  I 
never have broken linen warp threads (knock on wood!).  The teacher of my 
linen weaving workshop recommends laying linen cloth on grass in the sun to 
bleach it but I don't know about cotton.

My current lace project, a small Binche circle in 140 or 160 Egyptian cotton 
thread, is going to be an experiment with bleaching. The thread is 
unbleached and, it's really a dark ecru.  My plan is to bleach after I've 
made the lace.  I want to figure out how much bleach and how long for fine 
thread.  I probably will try the bleach out with a small skein first though. 
My circle is halfway done and I've had one broken thread.  It has a lot of 
square tallies and I tend to have more breaks the more tallies I do.

Sally Schoenberg
Anchorage Alaska
- Original Message - 
From: Karen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: arachne [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2004 12:45 AM
Subject: [lace] Re: fine linen thread -- history


The history of linen thread was fascinating.
Another fact I found out when researching family history, was that
Nottingham lace was bleached after it was made.  Presumably if the thread
was bleached, it would be more likely to break on the lacemaking machines.
If anyone can confirm this I would appreciate it.  In my family line I 
have
a family of dyers and bleachers living in Mansfield and Nottingham in the
19th century.

Karen
In Coventry
where it is raining.
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Re: [lace] Wire for lace

2004-11-18 Thread Bev Walker
Hi everyone - wire is being used a lot in basketry now -
perhaps checking out some of their sites would give other wire sources?
(or confirm those already mentioned).
Just a thought.

-- 
bye for now
Bev in blustery 'fresh' Sooke, BC (west coast of Canada)
Cdn. floral bobbins
www.woodhavenbobbins.com

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[lace] Re Busy lists

2004-11-18 Thread Annette Gill
Claire Allen wrote:
I'm not quite sure how Father Christmas can offend people from other 
faiths when he is not exactly a religious symbol himself.

I too am an Atheist and I celebrate Christmas as the winter solstice 
festival that was hijacked when Christianity came to this country. And 
if people are not prepared to respect the main religion of the country 
they are living in maybe they should rethink where they live. (That is 
not intended as racist by the way).

Claire
Kent, UK 
I quite agree.  Anyway, I can't see that many British Muslims or Sikhs 
or Hindus are going to be offended by Christians celebrating Christmas.  
I'm certainly not!

Regards,
Annette, London
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Re: [lace] wire for needlelace

2004-11-18 Thread Jeriames
In a message dated 11/17/04 6:41:46 PM Eastern Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:


 What I am really asking in a round about way is  can you make wire 
 needlelace. I had a quick try with the copper wire
 that dh had lying around, but the wire kept snapping when I tried to pull 
 the buttonhole stitches in firmly enough.
 

Firstly, is InterLibrary loan service available in Australia - at local 
libraries and at universities?  I would think so, otherwise scholars would have 
gr
eat difficulties!  This is where you can go when you need books not available 
locally, or even in-country.  I wrote a very long paper for Arachne about 
international InterLibrary loans a few years ago.  It may still be on the Lace 
Fairy's web site.

There are people outside the lace hobby community who work with wire - 
professional jewelers, textile artists and sculptors.  One author I can 
recommend is 
Arline M. Fisch, who wrote Textile Techniques in Metal ISBN 1-57990-256-1, 
originally $30 U.S., 1996, Lark Books, a division of Sterling Publishing Co., 
distributed in Australia by Capricorn Link Pty Ltd. and in the U.K. by Guild 
of Master Craftsman.  Do a computer search to find an e-mail address.  (A 
different version of this book was published in 1975 by Van Nostrand Reinhold.) 
 

This author has written several books, but this particular one covers 
weaving, knitting, crochet, braiding, interlinking and its variations - sprang 
and 
bobbin lace, basketry, knots and knotting (such as macrame).  Now, that does 
not 
specifically cover needlelace, but I see no reason why needlelace cannot be 
made if the appropriate wire is chosen.  I would think, too, that it is not 
necessary to tighten up the needlelace because all the loops will hold it in 
place, just as macrame, knitting or crochet would.  The book has a list of 
tools 
and equipment with comparative sizing for U.S. vs. British knitting needles, 
gauges of wire, etc.  There is a large list of suppliers (including 
Australian), 
and a huge bibliography for students.

A place where you might find more information about wire is in beading 
stores.  They will also have books that may fill in technique gaps.

Frish is a jeweler and professor of art, with many accomplishments to her 
credit throughout the world, and her creations in many top museums (like the V
A).  The use of wire in creating jewelry is quite ancient.  I wonder if you 
might find some answers in local art schools that are training jewelers?  The 
front cover photo of the book above shows a braided herringbone necklace in 
sterling silver strip, by Frish, in the collection of the Art Gallery of 
Western 
Australia.  

Lacemakers, do think outside the box, as someone else has suggested!  Perhaps 
you will become an expert in something that has never been done before.  
Then, a whole new lace world will open up to you.

Jeri Ames in Maine USA 
(She reads and reads and reads)
Lace  Embroidery Resource Center

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[lace] Re: lBusy Lists

2004-11-18 Thread Annette Gill
One year we decided to celebrate Roman Saturnalia instead of 
Christmas. I did a lot of research on this but in the end, it was 
surprising how similar the Saturnalia was to Christmas. For instance, 
the giving of fruitcake is from Saturnalia and the wearing of peaked 
hats like Santa hats and the giving of presents. When my sister-in-law 
and her family arrived for just the dessert she inquired about why we 
were all wearing Santa hats and we had to tell her we were celebrating 
Saturnalia. I think appeared to be a non-sequitor to her.
Devon

How enterprising to celebrate Saturnalia!  Did you also include the 
drunkenness that seems to have been part of Saturnalia?

I'm always amazed when I read about the customs of Christmas as to how 
many of them pre-date Christmas.  Yule logs, evergreen decorations, 
gift-giving, holly, mistletoe, carol-singing, candles and so on were all 
pagan.

At least the ancient pagans can't claim to have invented lace Christmas 
decorations :)

Regards,
Annette, London
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Re: [lace] Nottingham lace thread

2004-11-18 Thread Jeriames
In a message dated 11/18/04 4:46:37 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 The history of linen thread was fascinating.
 
 Another fact I found out when researching family history, was that
 Nottingham lace was bleached after it was made.  Presumably if the thread
 was bleached, it would be more likely to break on the lacemaking machines.
 If anyone can confirm this I would appreciate it.  In my family line I have
 a family of dyers and bleachers living in Mansfield and Nottingham in the
 19th century.
 

This would be true.  Also, the machine oils and grit present in the weaving 
rooms would have made the lace very dirty.

In 2001, I purchased a book in Nottingham that I have previously reviewed on 
Arachne - one that Devon has used and subsequently obtained from the author 
for the Ratti Center's library at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Ask your local library to get it for you to read.  If it is not on the 
shelves, inquire about the InterLibrary Loan program.  Another lacemaker in the 
U.K. 
uses this book loan service, so I know it is available to you.

The book:  Nottingham Lace - 1760s-1950s - The Machine-made Lace Industry in 
Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and Leicestershire by Sheila A. Mason, 1994, 
ISBN 0-9524500-0-3.

Sheila Mason is a major expert in the field of machine-made laces, and is 
custodian of  the Mason collection of machine-made lace, which includes a 
Battle 
of Britain panel and other rare items (which have been written about on 
Arachne).  Her family has been in the business of machine-made lace 
manufacturing 
for several generations.

Having been trained in textile conservation, I spend a lot of energy 
reminding people who collect laces NOT to use bleach on them.  It weakens the 
fibers.  
And if the thread or finished lace was bleached previously (in the 
manufacturing process), the chemical reactions of various bleaching formulas 
used today 
can cause the fibers to disintegrate or change to a yellowish color that can 
never be reversed.

Jeri Ames in Maine USA
Lace  Embroidery Resource Center

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[lace] Cattern Cakes recipe

2004-11-18 Thread Rosemary Brown
Dear Maureen

How can your cakes rise in the tin without any raising agent?  Should there be 
yeast in the recipe? I'd like to try this recipe for my lace classes next week!

Rosemary in Sussex

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[lace] Age of Wonders-Tess and Prof site

2004-11-18 Thread Dmt11home
I have decided to read Santina Levey again, including the notes. I have to  
tell you that reading 
Santina Levey now that so many of the articles that she cites are available  
on Tess and the Professor's site is an entirely different experience. I refer 
to  the note, read it, then go to the computer and with a key stroke call up 
the  article and read it. We are truly living in an age of wonders.
For anyone who doesn't have it bookmarked it is:
_http://www.cs.arizona.edu/patterns/weaving/lace.html_ 
(http://www.cs.arizona.edu/patterns/weaving/lace.html) 
Devon

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[lace] RE: antique pricking

2004-11-18 Thread purple lacer
Hi Sharon,
Lucky you is right!
I agree with Beth that you probably shouldn't try repricking the holes.
But I'll disagree with using a crayon to make a rubbing.  I think you would 
have to press too hard to get a rubbing.  Chalk maybe.

If it were me, I'd be sticking it in my scanner and trying to scan it.  
Hopefully the little holes will show up as black dots.  You might need to 
play around with your scanner.  I have an HP (something model).  When 
copying prickings I usually set it to 300 dpi, and Black/White output.  The 
dots and lines show up a little more bolder when b/w, otherwise just some 
dull grayscale.  ick.

You might also be able to play around with some scanner settings to get rid 
of the background (is vellum brownish?)   Or once I also was able to 
playaround with color background settings in Photoshop to get rid of the 
color.  Anyway, playing around is as specific as I can get cuz I don't 
remember what I did!!  Then if it is scanned it then you can also clean up a 
bunch of stuff in Photoshop.   And you can also zoom in and see things in 
great detail on the computer that you might not see with the naked eye (or 
reading glasses ;-)

Of course, this assumes you have a scanner or know someone who does.  And 
have some sort of photo/graphing software to play around.

Anyway, that's what I would do.
Anita
Cedar Rapids, Iowa
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[lace] interlibrary loans

2004-11-18 Thread Jennifer Audsley
Hi Spiders,

Melbourne lacemakers may be interested to know that RMIT Uni has a number of 
lace, textile etc books in their library.
Jeri's suggestion sent me to RMIT library catalogue, and as there is a School 
of Fashion and Textiles there are many
books which may be of interest to some. I don't know what the interlibrary loan 
setup is between RMIT library and local
libraries (I am a student there, so no probs for me g ), but perhaps Helene 
(our Froggy in Melb  librarian) may be
able to advise?


Jen in Melbourne, Australia

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[lace] Re: fine linen thread -- history

2004-11-18 Thread Tamara P. Duvall
On Nov 18, 2004, at 4:58, Jean Barrett wrote:
While the development of the cotton gin undoubtabley enabled fine 
cottons to be spun it didn't kill out fine linens quite as immediately 
as you say. I bought Fine linen DMC threads (150, 200, 300) in the 
1960's. Likewise I have fine linen hanks from Harris of Cockermouth 
which date probably from the 1930's, and Knox's linen was produced 
until the 1960's I think and I have 150/2, 300/2 reels from them.
In addition to the crowded environment for growing flax (which 
produces longer stalks) and then harvesting the longest ones by hand - 
a process which is no longer used, in addition to the possible loss of 
flax strains which tended to produce the longest/strongest strains, in 
addition to non-viability (finanacially speaking) of producing fine 
linen, etc, etc - all the reasons mentioned here before - I seem to 
remember one more. The processing machines themselves.

It might have been mentioned in the same lecture that Clay was talking 
about (at the IOLI Convention in Bethesda, '99), or I might have read 
it somewhere - my memory is almost completely gone in some areas - but 
the essence was that the modern machines which process flax into linen 
thread prefer the stalks to be of a uniform 30cm (ca 1 foot) length; 
the longer ones get *cut*, instead of being cherished.

Which would, naturally, eliminate the pursuit of growing long stalks - 
why bother? It would also account for the different look of linen now 
and, say, 80 yrs ago; now has more slubs and more thin/thick rapid 
changes.

Just as the older lace-making machines (originally made in England, now 
sold to France, where the best machine-made laces are made still) were 
capable of reproducing lace which could fool most people, so were the 
older flax-processing machines closer to the hand-processing (for that 
matter, look at the early cars, and see how close they are to the 
horse-carts g). So, if a thread producer had an early set-up, he 
could produce fine thread for as long as the machine worked, and there 
was a supply of long-stalked flax and a demand for the thread - into 
the 60ties, as Jean says. Once one of the 3 factors - supply, demand, 
middleman - broke down, it was pffft..., and progress marched in, 
replacing quality with quantity.

I would, BTW, recommend to anyone who comes to Virginia, to visit the 
Frontier Culture Museum located in Stunton, VA, despite some bad 
publicity from the PC Police.
http://www.frontiermuseum.org/

The place is - more or less - a living skansen. It illustrates the 3 
predominant plies - Irish, English and German - in the plait of 
Virginia's history. It consists of 3 *working* farms/households, each 
operating as close to the time of immigration as possible - the 
buildings have been moved in from their countries of origin, the 
farmstock strains have been rescued for the purpose, the 
curators/interpreters hump bull sh (literally g) while telling you 
about the advantages and disadvantages of leaving the old country... My 
DH sneers, but I find it totally fascinating (and, because it's so much 
closer to me, more fun that Williamsburg g)

But, to come back to the thread and the thread... :) The Irish 
homestead grows flax for home use (which is then hand spun and woven, 
as it would have been whenever the family immigrated). When I last 
visited it - late June of '01 (*had to* show the place to a friend from 
Poland), the man of the house was gearing up for flax harvest. Many 
of the flax stalks were about my height (5ft2in; 62 inches, ca 157cm), 
some were above my head, some no higher than my waist (all were in a 
cramped environment, as the whole field is miniature). Naturally, I 
was *extremely interested* in how he was going to deal with that, and, 
like all the other curators/interpreters, he responded with relish to 
genuine interest...

He wasn't going to hunt up the longest stalks one by one, the way they 
might have been hunted even in his lifetme (late 18th century I think), 
but he still wasn't going to wade in with an undiscriminate scythe, 
cutting everthing at the same level (as low as possible). He was gonna 
take a sickle, and harvest the clumps of longest stalks first - they'd 
make the finest fabric - for handkerchiefs, childrens' wear, women's 
underwear, etc.  Only then he'd take a scythe to the rest. But, even 
so, the slightly shaded spot, where the flax was stunted and the stalks 
short, would be harvested separately - only good for sacks, he said.

When you're hand spinning - a relatively slow process - the longer the 
thread is, the fewer the joins which slow the spinner down, so 
extra-long is prized, both for speed and for the results. And, a human 
is endlessly adjustable; 100 cm in one strand and 150 in another 
aren't going to throw her off. But a machine works to a pre-set gamut 
of paradigms and anything out of the box is going to confuse it (it's 
like the Cuisinart, or any other kitchen robot; if I cube by hand, I 

[lace] cattern cakes recipe

2004-11-18 Thread Bev Walker
Hi everyone,
For those who want a recipe with NA measurements, here is what I use
1 1/2 c. flour
a pinch of cinnamon
1/4 c. currants (more or less)
2 tsp. caraway seeds
3/4 c. white sugar
1/2 square melted marg.
1 egg

Mix in order given, add more flour if it looks too floppy, roll out dough
into a rectangle, sprinkle with a bit of sugar and cinnamon, and more
caraways if you want. Roll up and slice into rounds. Bake at 375 F. for 10
min., but watch them.

This is based on the recipe from Cattern Cakes and Lace - no leavening is
given. I don't think Id like it made with yeast - then it would be more
of a bread - but then maybe that's what they had and that's the tradition
Sometimes I add a pinch of salt and a pinch of baking soda, to make a
puffier cookie.

I heard from another lacemaker that Cattern cakes turn out different every
time. In looking over the various recipes (thanks for the links Helen) it
seems that caraway seeds are the common ingredient in whatever sweet bread
or cookie base. I thought they should be looking like pinwheels, sometimes
the wheel effect is lost of the dough is too soft, but they are still nice
eating.

 -- bye for now
Bev in Sooke, BC
(west coast of Canada)
Cdn. floral bobbins
www.woodhavenbobbins.com

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[lace] Re: reticent list members (Pipers silk)

2004-11-18 Thread Tamara P. Duvall
On Nov 18, 2004, at 5:09, David Collyer wrote:
The threads certainly are available today.
Silk and cotton are, but not linen, which is the most superiour thread 
for lacemaking, when looked at from many angles. It's almost as strong 
as silk (micron for micron), but not as slippery (ie easier to finish 
and/or add/remove threads), but it meshes, in motifs, even better 
than cotton, providing a lovely coverage.

I'm fairly sure 180 cotton is still around.
180 has become a bit scarce, but 185 has popped up in its place, so 
all's fine :)

Threads from Pipers can be ordered direct from the website or from a 
particular dealer in Geelong. They only take  about 5 days from the UK 
though.
When was the last time you'd ordered? g I ordered a batch on 
Sunday/Monday and was told that the delivery date *within UK* is 21 
days; God and our president only know when it'll arrive in US...

---
Tamara P Duvall http://lorien.emufarm.org/~tpd
Lexington, Virginia, USA (Formerly of Warsaw, Poland)
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re:[lace]cattern cakes recipe (fwd)

2004-11-18 Thread Bev Walker
Hi everyone

I wrote:

This is based on the recipe from Cattern Cakes and Lace - no leavening is
given.

To clarify - the recipe from CC and L specifies self-raising flour. Bev's
recipe does not
;)


 -- bye for now
Bev in Sooke, BC
(west coast of Canada)
Cdn. floral bobbins
www.woodhavenbobbins.com

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Re: [lace] Shipping of Lace supplies

2004-11-18 Thread Jeriames
In a message dated 11/18/04 7:40:37 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  Threads from Pipers can be ordered direct from the website or from a 
  particular dealer in Geelong. They only take  about 5 days from the UK 
  though.
 
 When was the last time you'd ordered? g I ordered a batch on 
 Sunday/Monday and was told that the delivery date *within UK* is 21 
 days; God and our president only know when it'll arrive in US...
 
 ---
 Tamara P Duvall http://lorien.emufarm.org/~tpd
 Lexington, Virginia, USA (Formerly of Warsaw, Poland)
 
---
Dear Lacemakers,

I would like to comment on this rather negative remark that was in response 
to a letter that was meant to be helpful.  It is my understanding that neither 
God or our President are directly responsible for the delivery of mail, and 
making such a broad accusation is unwarranted.

Outgoing mail is leaving the U.S. and being delivered in rather good time.  
Even from this small town in central Maine.  Very recently, I sent a lace book 
to Sweden, and it got there within a week.  I also sent a lace book to India 
this month, and it got there in 9 days.  Both were sent via air mail, as I have 
learned that it really is worth the extra cost (though quite steep) to get a 
package to destination with least delay in postal facilities - and this 
applies to any country's postal facilities, since I've shipped a lot of books 
back 
to the U.S. from European countries.  Though some would disagree loudly, I 
would spend the money to take the lace friends to dinner, so why not spend that 
same amount to send them a good lace treat via speediest mail?

Jeri Ames in Maine USA
Lace  Embroidery Resource Center

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[lace] Re: Shipping of Lace supplies

2004-11-18 Thread Tamara P. Duvall
On Nov 18, 2004, at 23:37, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
I ordered a batch on Sunday/Monday and was told that the delivery 
date *within UK* is 21 days; God and our president only know when 
it'll arrive in US...

I would like to comment on this rather negative remark that was in 
response
to a letter that was meant to be helpful.  It is my understanding that 
neither
God or our President are directly responsible for the delivery of 
mail, and
making such a broad accusation is unwarranted.

Outgoing mail is leaving the U.S. and being delivered in rather good 
time.
1) Pipers silk is being shipped from *UK*, not  from US and, currently, 
they're telling me that the delivery time *within UK* is 21 days (as 
I'd said in my message). Possibly, there's a problem with the British 
PO; I wouldn't know, it has not been reported in my newspaper.

2) The phrase God only knows... is, as far as I understand, commonly 
used in English, meaning nobody really knows.

3) Our president has said - on several occasions - that he listens to a 
different father (not to George Bush of the Gulf War), definitely 
suggesting he's in direct contact with God.

4) It's, therefore, logical to assume that God and the current 
president of US are the only two guys who might know how long the mail 
from Pipers' is likely to take to reach US (abroad), if it takes 21 
days to reach someone within the country of origin...

I have no quarrel at all with the US PO; in my 31+ yrs in US, it's 
*never* failed me.
---
Tamara P Duvall http://lorien.emufarm.org/~tpd
Lexington, Virginia, USA (Formerly of Warsaw, Poland)

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[lace] Cattern Cookies

2004-11-18 Thread Pene Piip
As Helen Bell has already mentioned, there is the recipe in the Jones  Deer
book which I prefer to use. Last year I made cookies instead of cakes.
So I'll post my cookie recipe as a variant to their recipe.
CATTERN COOKIES
Combine in a large bowl 1.25 cups of plain flour with 1/4 teaspoon of cinnamon,
1/4 cup of ground almonds, 1 cup of sugar, 2 teaspoons of caraway seeds.
( One ounce of currants is optional, depending on if you like them or not.)
Add to mixture 1/2 cup (100g) of melted butter  1 medium-sized egg  mix all
together. Then I just formed the dough into a long sausage shape, about 2 in
diameter, wrapped it in plastic wrap  stored the log in the freezer for an 
hour.

Preheat oven to 400F / 200C  then after removing plastic wrap, slice the log
into thin slices ( about 1/4 inch wide) and lay them on a cookie (or 
biscuit) tray
and bake for 10 minutes until slightly brown. I might have even baked them for
5 minutes on the other side. They are really nice dunked in tea or coffee.

If anyone else makes them let me know how the cookies turn out.
Penelope Piip
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
City of Tartu, Estonia
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[lace-chat] food, glorious food!(lace-chat)

2004-11-18 Thread Helene Gannac
Tamara wrote:
My step-daughter-in-law, who's Chinese, took me (and my DH, and my DS, 
and her own DH) to a China-town restaurant in Boston (MA, US) for a 
Sunday dim-sum brunch one time. We all hugely enjoyed it, but I was the 
only one who liked the desert... :) It must have been the Asian answer 
to junket - a bland, barely set, whitish something, with a hint of 
almonds and sweetness its only flavours. I was told, since, that it's 
made of soy milk and set with agar-agar but, even when I was able to 
get all the necessary ingredients (in a town too small to carry potato 
starch, *essential* for all Polish and Jewish cooking, agar-agar and 
soy milk are like dragonfly wings g), the whole thing never worked... 

Mmmm, that sounds like the one they have here as well. We go regularly to
a Chinese restaurant for yumcha, and they have absolutely beautiful warm
egg tartlets with flaky rice pastry which is divine, and coconut jelly
which looks like blanc-mange, but is a bit more solid. They cut in in
thick slices, and they wobble a bit, but we love it. 
I've been trying to duplicate it at home, and I do have agar-agar (want me
to send you some, Tamara?) but so far, no good! What I make separates and
although it tastes OK, it doesn't look too good

Helene, the froggy from Melbourne, who is getting very hungry, as she had
a sandwich for lunch at 12 noon, and is working until 8.30pm, so it'll be
another 30-40mns after that before she has dinner...:-(

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Re: Re: [lace-chat] Looking for dust ruffles in the UK

2004-11-18 Thread Avital
Thanks very much! I was wondering whether it might be a terminology problem. 
I'll try some of the links you and Jenny sent me.

Best wishes,

Avital

 Hi Avital - I think it might be a terminology problem. Here in the UK they 
 are called Valence(d) sheets and are usually a fitted sheet with the ruffle
 attached. They come in single, double and king size usually. Try 
 www.argos.co.uk - they have plenty, as do most of the chain stores here 
 (Littlewoods,
 BHS, John Lewis etc) You can fit them semi-permanently onto the sprung base 
 of the bed and use a separate sheet for the mattress.
 
 ttfn Jacqui
 
 Jacqui Southworth, Fleetwood, Lancs, England
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 NEW *** Christmas 2004 bobbin ***
 Larkholme Lace - Bobbin Lace Supplies, painted bobbins and tools,books
 www.larkholmelace.co.uk

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[lace-chat] ice-cream (lace-chat)

2004-11-18 Thread Helene Gannac
Lynn wrote:
 Take 600 ml of pure cream (please don't ask conversions I don't know, 
probably a pint)whip it up, then add one can sweetened condensed milk (you
can use the skim), just make sure you don't beat it into butter
then flavourings, then chuck it in a suitable size container and freeze. 
Easy as that.

My French friend's mother used to make icecream in one of those old type
ice cube container where the inside came off. She left that off, of
course, and used, I think, cream and condensed milk, like Peter, and fresh
strawberries pulped in a blender. It just went into the freezer and got
stirred a few times. It was beautiful, but I can get those metal
containers anymore, they're all plastic now, and the inside stays where it
is. Maybe I could try icecream cubes?

My mother makes a tapioca sort of mousse which I guarantee you would all
love! It's got eggs, milk and brandied fruit in it, and I can't remember
what else. I also have her recipe buried somewhere...I'll have to wait
until I retire, though, all those things take too much time to make, and
too little time to eat...as well as too many calories to put on :-)

Helene, the verrry hungry froggy from Melbourne. Just cold meats and salad
for dinner, alas...


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[lace-chat] Re: [lace] First Snowfall

2004-11-18 Thread Scotlace
Pene

If you had remained in Mass. you would also have had snowfall.  My Concord 
friend tells me they had 5 - 6 of snow last Friday.  I can't imagine you would 
have had any less.

Patricia in Wales who met you in Mass. some years ago
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[lace-chat] Fwd: push-pin

2004-11-18 Thread Janice Blair
My daughter asked if I had ever heard of an old English game called push-pin.  
I guess it was waaay before my time.  It came up at college.  Has anyone else 
heard about it and how to play it?
Janice

Judy Blair [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 06:41:10 -0800 (PST)
From: Judy Blair 
Subject: push-pin
To: Janice Blair 

The game of push-pin is mentioned most famously by Jeremy Bentham
(1748-1832) in his often misquoted statement: Prejudice apart, the game
of push-pin is of equal value with the arts and sciences of music and
poetry.

It is also mentioned in Robert Herrick's poem, Love's Play at Push-Pin,
and in Shakespeare's Love's Labour's Lost Act IV, Scene 3. The only
other mention i can find online is from John Adams in a letter he wrote in
1820.

Webster's dictionary defines it as a child's game played with pins. The
note on Herrick's poem defines it as a game in which pins are pushed
with an endeavour to cross them.

Does anyone have any idea what the game really was?



Janice Blair
Crystal Lake, 50 miles northwest of Chicago, Illinois, USA

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[lace-chat] Push pin

2004-11-18 Thread Jean Nathan
There's reference to it on the following web page. Seems to be some kind of
board game:

http://www.fullbooks.com/Manners-Custom-and-Dress-During-the-Middle4.html

Amongst the games comprised under the name of _tables_, it is sufficient
to mention that of draughts, which was formerly played with dice and with
the same men as were used for chess; also the game of _honchet_, or
_jonchees_, that is, bones or spillikins, games which required pieces or
men in the same way as chess, but which required more quickness of hand
than of intelligence; and _epingles_, or push-pin, which was played in a
similar manner to the _honchets_, and was the great amusement of the small
pages in the houses of the nobility. When they had not epingles, honchets,
or draughtsmen to play with, they used their fingers instead, and played a
game which is still most popular amongst the Italian people, called the
_morra_, and which was as much in vogue with the ancient Romans as it is
among the modern Italians. It consisted of suddenly raising as many
fingers as had been shown by one's adversary, and gave rise to a great
amount of amusement among the players and lookers-on. The games played by
girls were, of course, different from those in use among boys. The latter
played at marbles, _luettes_, peg or humming tops, quoits, _fouquet,
merelles_, and a number of other games, many of which are now unknown. The
girls, it is almost needless to say, from the earliest times played with
dolls. _Briche_, a game in which a brick and a small stick was used, were
also a favourite. _Martiaus_, or small quoits, wolf or fox, blind man's
buff, hide and seek, quoits, c., were all girls' games. The greater part
of these amusements were enlivened by a chorus, which all the girls sang
together, or by dialogues sung or chanted in unison.

Jean in Poole

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Re: [lace-chat] Push pin

2004-11-18 Thread Linda Walton
I think I remember my philosophy tutor telling us that push-pin was a
gambling game, too.

Linda Walton,
(in wet and windy High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, U.K.).

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[lace-chat] Re: ice-cream (lace-chat)

2004-11-18 Thread Joy Beeson
At 07:43 PM 11/18/04 +1100, Helene Gannac wrote:

 Maybe I could try icecream cubes?

Try a small loaf pan or cake pan.

-- 
Joy Beeson
http://home.earthlink.net/~joybeeson/
http://home.earthlink.net/~dbeeson594/ROUGHSEW/ROUGH.HTM 
http://home.earthlink.net/~beeson_n3f/ 
west of Fort Wayne, Indiana, U.S.A.
where it's foggy and damp, but not too cold.

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Re: [lace-chat] food, glorious food!(lace-chat)

2004-11-18 Thread Tamara P. Duvall
On Nov 18, 2004, at 8:15, Dearl Kniskern wrote:
I just googled coconut milk and came up with the recipe for it at the 
top of the list and there were more down the line
But I hate coconut, while I adored the almond-flavoured desert :( 
There's nuts, and then there's nuts... :)

---
Tamara P Duvall http://lorien.emufarm.org/~tpd
Lexington, Virginia, USA (Formerly of Warsaw, Poland)
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[lace-chat] :) Fwd: Thanks!

2004-11-18 Thread Tamara P. Duvall
I've been e-connected for about 10 yrs (9 at home), and the followng 
sums up a part of the experience very well indeed... g I'm leaving in 
all the mis-spellings, bad punctuation, bad paragraph breaks, capitals 
in wrong place, etc - they add to the authentic flavour :)

From: C.B. 2
 I want to thank all of you who have taken the time and trouble to send
 Me your chain letters over the past two years. Thank you for making me 
feel safe, secure, blessed, and wealthy.

  Because of your concern: I no longer drink Coca Cola because it can 
Remove toilet stains.  I no longer drink Pepsi or Dr Pepper since the 
people who make these products are atheists who refuse to put Under 
God on their cans.  I no longer drink anything out of a can because I 
will get sick from the rat feces and urine.  I no longer use Saran wrap 
in the microwave because it

 causes cancer.  I no longer check the coin return on pay phones 
because I could get Pricked with a needle infected with AIDS.  I no 
longer use cancer causing deodorants even though I smell like a Water 
buffalo on a hot day.  I no longer go to shopping malls because someone 
will drug me with a perfume sample and rob me.  I no longer receive 
packages from UPS or FedEx since they are

 actually Al Qaida in disguise.   I no longer shop at Target sincethey 
are French and don't support our American troops.  I no longer  answer 
the phone because someone will ask me to  dial a Stupid number for 
which I will get the phone  bill from hell with calls to Jamaica, 
Uganda, Singapore, and Uzbekistan.  I no longer eat pre- packaged foods 
because the estrogens they contain Will turn me gay.  I no longer eat 
KFC because their chickens are actually horrible mutant freaks with no 
eyes or feathers.  I no longer eat margarine because it is one molecule 
away from beingPlastic and flies wonít even eat it. I no longer date 
the opposite sex because they will take my  kidneys And leave me taking 
a nap in a bathtub full of ice.  I no longer have any sneakers -- but 
that will change once I receive my Free replacement pair from Nike.  I 
no longer buy expensive cookies from Neiman Marcus since I now have 
Their recipe.  I no longer worry about my soul because I have 363,214 
angels looking out for me.  I no longer have any savings because I gave 
it to a sick girl who is About

 to die in the hospital (for the 1,387,258th time).  I no longer have 
any money at all, but that will change once I receive the $15,000 that 
Microsoft  and AOL are sending me forparticipating in their special 
e-mail program.  Yes, I want to thank all of you s much for 
looking out for me! I will now return the favor.  If you don't send 
this e-mail to at least 1200 people in the next 60 seconds, a large 
bird with diarrhea willcrap on your head at 5:00 pm  this afternoon and 
the fleas of a thousandcamels will infest your armpits. I know this 
will occur because it actually happened to a friend of a friend of a 
friend.

---
Tamara P Duvall http://lorien.emufarm.org/~tpd
Lexington, Virginia, USA (Formerly of Warsaw, Poland)
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[lace-chat] Cattern Cookies

2004-11-18 Thread Pene Piip
As Helen Bell has already mentioned, there is the recipe in the Jones  Deer
book which I prefer to use. Last year I made cookies instead of cakes.
So I'll post my cookie recipe as a variant to their recipe.
CATTERN COOKIES
Combine in a large bowl 1.25 cups of plain flour with 1/4 teaspoon of cinnamon,
1/4 cup of ground almonds, 1 cup of sugar, 2 teaspoons of caraway seeds.
( One ounce of currants is optional, depending on if you like them or not.)
Add to mixture 1/2 cup (100g) of melted butter  1 medium-sized egg  mix all
together. Then I just formed the dough into a long sausage shape, about 2 in
diameter, wrapped it in plastic wrap  stored the log in the freezer for an 
hour.

Preheat oven to 400F / 200C  then after removing plastic wrap, slice the log
into thin slices ( about 1/4 inch wide) and lay them on a cookie (or 
biscuit) tray
and bake for 10 minutes until slightly brown. I might have even baked them for
5 minutes on the other side. They are really nice dunked in tea or coffee.

If anyone else makes them let me know how the cookies turn out.
Penelope Piip
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
City of Tartu, Estonia
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