Hi Lu, You repeatedly assert that the registrar has no power to enforce its own contracts. This is not the case.
And yes, APNIC does work with the regulatory teams of most governments within the APNIC region in a cooperative and practical way. Most jurisdictions recognise the important of health and productive internet governance, and recognise the importance of working with APNIC; just as the governments work with Telcos and other utilities. To say they don't shows a lack of understanding on your behalf, or at the very least a misinterpretation of what I previously said. As you are aware, I've already stated that this policy offers no value to the community because the things it seeks to do are already covered by the existing agreements entered into by APNIC members, and these agreements are clear and enforceable. There is no need for additional policies to simply restate the current position; and that would only create more uncertainty and instability. On this (and perhaps this alone) we are agreed. Have a great weekend. Andrew On Fri, 9 Sept 2022 at 16:14, Lu Heng <[email protected]> wrote: > Hi Andrew: > > We manage many companies' APNIC relationships including some large ones. > > Yes, we are aware of the current situation of APNIC. > > While details change across different jurisdictions, the fundamental I > mentioned does not change. > > My first company is in the RIPE region, then AFRINIC, but my company LARUS > in Hong Kong provides RIR membership management service to many companies, > especially here in Asia. > > If you may, can you be specific on what exactly "lack of understanding" is > on APNIC's legal position that I missed? > > While you mentioned APNIC work hand in hand with government, I would point > out that it shows a lack of understanding. > > > > > On Fri, 9 Sept 2022 at 14:07, Andrew Yager <[email protected]> wrote: > >> Hi Lu, >> >> I'm aware of what has happened with AfriNIC. >> >> But APNIC is not the same as AfriNIC; and their policies, processes and >> legal frameworks are, I would say, substantially more robust, as are their >> contracts. >> >> As you mentioned, you are not an APNIC member and I think your statements >> show some lack of understanding about this region's legal position. >> >> I'll leave this here for now. >> >> Andrew >> >> >> On Fri, 9 Sept 2022 at 15:57, Lu Heng <[email protected]> wrote: >> >>> Hi Andrew: >>> >>> Yes, it comes down to contractual relationships between RIRs and its >>> members. >>> >>> I probably know a little more about this relation in legal detail that I >>> prefer not to discuss in the public, after all, I am the guy who gets the >>> entire NRO nervous about their legal standing. >>> >>> And I am probably the very reason Jordi proposed this policy, even >>> though I have no resources in APNIC region, passing of this policy is >>> simply going to put many of my competitors in war with APNIC, in which >>> future decreasing the already quite unstable system of RIRs. >>> >>> There are few problem to this I can discuss publicly >>> >>> 1.RIR are monopolies, or at least cartels,as it is currently stand, they >>> have power to disconnect nations, and members have no choice but sign >>> contracts with them to start their ISP business.(This alone put RIR in a >>> very difficult position to defend its contract clause if dispute happens, >>> because its non-negotiable nature and monopoly nature, just like most judge >>> will most likely sympathy with end users if an contract dispute with >>> Microsoft happen on end user agreement). >>> >>> 2. The contract value of RIR's membership agreement is far less than the >>> actual value of IPv4 address. >>> >>> 3. The setup of RIR as current stands they have no power legal power >>> than your flower shop next door. >>> >>> So let's say you are the only water company in town, can you make a >>> policy saying that "if you lease your water to your neighbour we will not >>> supply water to you so you will die?" >>> >>> It's anti-competitive and many other crimes, as a water company, you >>> simply can not do that, the power in any commercial contract relation is >>> very limited, any claim outside of law or being perceived to cause >>> injustice to the other party will simply not work, even though they forced >>> to sign it due to RIR's monopoly nature. >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> On Fri, 9 Sept 2022 at 13:39, Andrew Yager <[email protected]> wrote: >>> >>>> Lu, >>>> >>>> With respect, when you become an APNIC member you agree to the terms >>>> and conditions set out in the member agreement. When you obtain resources >>>> you also enter a legally binding contract regarding those. >>>> >>>> APNIC has a legally binding contract with its members, which includes a >>>> number of statements which can be enforced. It is governed by the laws of >>>> Australia, which is also accepted by members when they join. >>>> >>>> This is a digression from the point of this proposal; but your >>>> assertion that the agreements and processes and policies have no legal >>>> standing are grossly incorrect. >>>> >>>> APNIC is absolutely entitled to enforce its contract with its members, >>>> which they signed when they became members. >>>> >>>> Best regards, >>>> Andrew >>>> >>>> >>>> On Fri, 9 Sept 2022 at 15:34, Lu Heng <[email protected]> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Hi Jordi: >>>>> >>>>> No, it's you who confuse the few people in this room with the real >>>>> community. Bragging how many policies you have proposed without real >>>>> community just future shows your ignorance and arrogance. >>>>> >>>>> Community by definition, is every internet user, my grandma >>>>> included(Rob's original words while I ask him this question). >>>>> >>>>> So how about getting 1% of the community to support you by signing a >>>>> petition? It's about 3-4 billion community members in Asia, so 30 million >>>>> signatures would do. >>>>> >>>>> I have reduced that difficulty by assuming all APNIC members >>>>> can represent their end user(which is probably not true), so reduce your >>>>> workload from 30 million signatures to about 5000 companies. >>>>> >>>>> Can you do it? Do you have any idea what those 3billion community >>>>> members want, how many of them you have talked to? >>>>> >>>>> You have never reached the real community and you are trying to use a >>>>> private company's company policy to enforce regulatory power. >>>>> >>>>> You believe APNIC has the power to disconnect an entire nation if that >>>>> telecom does not obey APNIC "policy" made in this room. >>>>> >>>>> You did not realise the policy here does not have any more legal value >>>>> than dress code in any company. >>>>> >>>>> As it is currently set up, APNIC as a small private company, the >>>>> policy can only be "*a set of operation principles to best operate in >>>>> a global coodicated registration database, nothing more, nothing less."*, >>>>> It can not carry any regulatory power. >>>>> >>>>> And your policy involves telling people how to run their business, as >>>>> a single person that has no rights represents any of the 3-4 billion >>>>> people >>>>> here, you have no rights to impose legislation in all those countries in >>>>> the region. APNIC has no rights in impose regulatory power of any kind to >>>>> its service countries, >>>>> >>>>> Secretariat, correct me if you think you have regulatory power. >>>>> >>>>> Unless and until APNIC is represented by people elected >>>>> government officials, and becomes an intergovernmental body, such a >>>>> policy, >>>>> and many other your policy goes along the same line of "if you don't obey >>>>> we will put you out of business" will simply put APNIC out of business. >>>>> >>>>> On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 19:04, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < >>>>> [email protected]> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> Hi Lu, >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> I think your confuse members with community. 100% of members could >>>>>> say no to a policy proposal and they not provide valid objections and the >>>>>> proposal reach consensus. Membership is a very small subset of the >>>>>> community and the policy process is driven by rough consensus, not a >>>>>> voting >>>>>> or anything similar. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Consequently, is also wrong that policies need to be made by real >>>>>> members of APNIC. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> I don’t understand your point about my proposals and 10% of support. >>>>>> I will say otherwise. In 20 years or so, I participated in over 100 >>>>>> hundred >>>>>> policy proposals (approximately, didn’t counted them exactly) among all >>>>>> the >>>>>> 5 RIRs, and around 95% (or so) of them succeeded. I guess it shows >>>>>> something. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> APNIC and all the RIRs are not just a bookkeeper, they are the >>>>>> guardians of the Internet Number Resources following the community >>>>>> mandates >>>>>> (policies), NOT the members mandate. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Regards, >>>>>> >>>>>> Jordi >>>>>> >>>>>> @jordipalet >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> El 8/9/22, 8:48, "Lu Heng" <[email protected]> escribió: >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Hi >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Let me ask Secretariat a simple question: >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> There is currently one of largest APNIC members who are leasing IP >>>>>> addresses to millions of end users(I won't name who that is but people in >>>>>> business should know), if this policy is adopted, how will the >>>>>> secretariat >>>>>> plan to enforce it without being sued out of existence? >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> The problem of this policy development process is, the real >>>>>> community is not involved. The real community is the near 10000 members >>>>>> and >>>>>> billions of end users those members represent. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Yes, it could be argued it is their fault not to join this policy >>>>>> process, but in reality, most don't care. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> So this small room of people, who have never actually had any real >>>>>> memberbase support, believe they can make policy and use APNIC's >>>>>> monopoly position to do things, is simply disconnecting itself from >>>>>> reality. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Before Jordi and Fernado claim "community wants people to return >>>>>> space", how about getting 50% members' signatures to prove that point? >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> And the transfer data simply proves no one wants to return the space, >>>>>> and the real community wants a market. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> I believe in order for RIR to survive, the small room of policy >>>>>> specialists that claim to represent the entire earth's >>>>>> interest(especially Jordi who makes policy proposals everywhere but >>>>>> failed >>>>>> to even have 10% of members supporting him), has to stop. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Policy needs to be made by the real members of APNIC, and real end >>>>>> users who are using the internet and someone can get a large percentage >>>>>> of >>>>>> the population to agree to them. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Otherwise, let APNIC stick to the bookkeeper, that is what is all >>>>>> created for. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 11:14, Andrew Yager <[email protected]> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> Fernando - you repeatedly state that there is an issue this policy is >>>>>> addressing. This is your base assumption. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> I reiterate that to date the existing mechanisms are sufficient. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Feel free to demonstrate that they are not with evidence. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Andrew >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Get Outlook for iOS <https://aka.ms/o0ukef> >>>>>> ------------------------------ >>>>>> >>>>>> *From:* Fernando Frediani <[email protected]> >>>>>> *Sent:* Thursday, September 8, 2022 1:11:49 PM >>>>>> *To:* [email protected] <[email protected]> >>>>>> *Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - >>>>>> Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Andrew your understanding about my statements is wrong. it is >>>>>> unnecessary the secretariat to confirm such points, unless you have a >>>>>> concern about them. >>>>>> >>>>>> There is an issue with leasing existing despite the current rules >>>>>> don't allow them. And all I said they should always be able to enforce >>>>>> regardless the scenario and have all legal cover and support to do this >>>>>> in >>>>>> courts if necessary. >>>>>> This proposal helps text helps them further to make it even clear to >>>>>> a court what can and cannot be done with Internet Resources. >>>>>> >>>>>> Fernando >>>>>> >>>>>> On 08/09/2022 00:08, Andrew Yager wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> In response to your last paragaph >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Can the secretariat confirm: >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> · they have an issue with enforcement now >>>>>> >>>>>> · They have an active need that they are unable to address >>>>>> under this framework >>>>>> >>>>>> · That the current membership agreement is inadequate to >>>>>> allow them to fulfil the tasks they have >>>>>> >>>>>> Your statements infer that there is an issue, they can’t enforce >>>>>> behaviour and that the current policies are inadequate. I’m yet to see >>>>>> any >>>>>> evidence of this. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Andre >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Get Outlook for iOS <https://aka.ms/o0ukef> >>>>>> ------------------------------ >>>>>> >>>>>> *From:* Fernando Frediani <[email protected]> >>>>>> <[email protected]> >>>>>> *Sent:* Thursday, September 8, 2022 1:01:40 PM >>>>>> *To:* [email protected] <[email protected]> >>>>>> <[email protected]> >>>>>> *Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - >>>>>> Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Hi Matt, I am sorry but I don't really take some of these emotional >>>>>> arguments because they are created mostly by the ones who are most taking >>>>>> advantage from it. There are ways in the *real* world but there are also >>>>>> adjustments that must be made and many still seem to not have realized >>>>>> after a while. One thing I find it wrong is to blame APNIC for it and >>>>>> suggesting they should not stop this, despite the illegality presented >>>>>> and >>>>>> therefore the unfairness with the whole of community impacted. >>>>>> >>>>>> It seems interesting however your idea of some tentative to transfer >>>>>> resources definitely to smaller companies, but not only from the larger >>>>>> holders but from *any* holder who is leasing them. In order words an idea >>>>>> of a proposal could be to allow a company who leases from a resources >>>>>> holders to have those resources forcibly transferred definitely to them >>>>>> regardless the permission of the resources holder if a leasing it shown >>>>>> to >>>>>> be happening there. >>>>>> >>>>>> Sorry to disagree, but appealing to leasing as the only option >>>>>> available at this stage is a easy path to make it worst a scenario that >>>>>> is >>>>>> only causing more and more unfairness to all. If it is wrong - and it is >>>>>> - >>>>>> it must be stopped *right now* and how to act about what exists should be >>>>>> carried on being discussed (in another thread) in order to help APNIC how >>>>>> to deal with cases properly and have all the support it may require. >>>>>> >>>>>> Regards >>>>>> Fernando >>>>>> >>>>>> On 07/09/2022 23:39, Matthew Shearing wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> Fernando, very simply – if it was already against the rules, why this >>>>>> policy? There should be no need for clarification if this was already >>>>>> ‘illegal’ or ‘against the rules’ as you say. What is the point of this >>>>>> policy if it’s already clear? >>>>>> >>>>>> Further, you keep talking about IPv4 exhaustion and that we need to >>>>>> ‘deal with it’. The fact there exists a leasing market in the first place >>>>>> means that there are plenty of unused IPv4 resources. Otherwise, there >>>>>> would be no IPv4 addresses to lease. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> If APNIC wants to tackle ‘misuse’, that is also fine. However, why >>>>>> not start with those who have plenty of IP space? Why not build in >>>>>> guarantees that APNIC it revokes space from a large holder, any lessees >>>>>> currently using that space will get access to those IPv4 addresses, as >>>>>> they >>>>>> are the ones using them? Why is none of this even being discussed? It’s >>>>>> incredibly obvious this policy hurts mainly the smaller companies, by >>>>>> going >>>>>> after *leases*, not the big holdings themselves. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> By saying *‘there are ways to get blocks’* also tells me very >>>>>> clearly that you’ve either not tried recently, or you’re just willfully >>>>>> ignorant. For many companies, leasing is the only feasible ways to get >>>>>> blocks because we are priced out. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Ideologically, we are all in agreement that an IPv6 world would be >>>>>> amazing. Unfortunately, those of us running businesses need to exist here >>>>>> in the real world, not in your imaginary world where we get everything we >>>>>> would like. If you want to help change that, we’ll all be here, cheering >>>>>> you on. Until then, businesses like ours don’t have the luxury of sitting >>>>>> around wishing – we’ve got customers we need to serve and employees we >>>>>> need >>>>>> to pay. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> These ‘emotional’ arguments are common because they are *real*. They >>>>>> are for businesses that exist in the real world, in an IP environment >>>>>> that >>>>>> APNIC (and other registrars) created. APNIC allowed the leasing paradigm >>>>>> to >>>>>> occur and did nothing about it. This is not some new thing – it is a >>>>>> mature >>>>>> market that has existed for a long time. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> It is incredibly irresponsible for APNIC to try and roll it back now, >>>>>> after many years of inaction, and disingenuous for people like you to >>>>>> somehow claim businesses that are just trying to do the best they can in >>>>>> the environment we currently have are somehow at fault. This problem can >>>>>> be >>>>>> laid squarely at the feet of APNIC – and for that reason, it can and will >>>>>> be held liable by those damaged if any changes are made now. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> This policy is approaching everything from the wrong direction. Its >>>>>> implementation will punish the smallest businesses while doing nothing >>>>>> about the largest legacy holders. If APNIC is serious about the IPv4 >>>>>> allocation issue, it should start with the swathes of latent resources >>>>>> and >>>>>> move backwards. This should be tempered by protections and policies which >>>>>> ensure smaller businesses aren’t ruined in the process. Maybe once that >>>>>> is >>>>>> solved, in several years time, it will be time to revisit this topic. For >>>>>> now though, this is far too premature. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> The reality is this – for many of us, leasing is right now the only >>>>>> viable option. Taking that away without proposing any kind of genuine >>>>>> alternatives (ie not the handwavium generalisations you’ve been engaging >>>>>> in) is reckless and will result in incredible damage to members who have >>>>>> simply been doing their best in an environment APNIC created in the first >>>>>> place. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Cheers, >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> *Matt Shearing* >>>>>> *Chief Executive Officer* >>>>>> >>>>>> *¡Error! Nombre de archivo no especificado.* >>>>>> >>>>>> Brisbane, Australia (AEST) • [email protected] • +61 406 778 038 >>>>>> >>>>>> *¡Error! Nombre de archivo no especificado.* >>>>>> <https://www.oneqode.com/> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> *¡Error! Nombre de archivo no especificado.* >>>>>> <https://www.linkedin.com/company/oneqode/> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> *From:* Fernando Frediani <[email protected]> >>>>>> <[email protected]> >>>>>> *Sent:* Thursday, 8 September 2022 12:15 PM >>>>>> *To:* [email protected] >>>>>> *Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - >>>>>> Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Unfortunately this shows a tentative to discuss something with lack >>>>>> of enough important information about the topic and also there was not >>>>>> proper follow of most of this thread discussion. >>>>>> >>>>>> First Internet Resources are not irrevocable assets that anyone who >>>>>> holds them can do whatever they like as if they own them. Unfortunately >>>>>> many people in this industry still don't know, but the fact that >>>>>> organizations hold a resource assigned to them does not mean they own it >>>>>> and therefore they must operate them under certain rules otherwise they >>>>>> risk to have them revoked, therefore they cannot be treated as an asset >>>>>> you >>>>>> purchased and may do whatever you like with it. >>>>>> If you purchase a server or a router it is yours and you sell or >>>>>> lease it for whatever amount you wish, but not with internet resources >>>>>> because you don't own them. >>>>>> >>>>>> It is unimportant that anything APNIC may do against those who using >>>>>> IPv4 blocks illegally and may have them revoked because they should never >>>>>> have used in that way in first instance. A while back, when they became >>>>>> members they have signed a contract agreeing they would use the resources >>>>>> according to the rules. Therefore if someone decided to do out of what >>>>>> has >>>>>> been previously agreed they did it in their own risk and cannot allege >>>>>> they are "being affected". >>>>>> >>>>>> Regardless how market evolves APNIC has full rights to revoke >>>>>> resources from members who are misusing resources not in accordance with >>>>>> the contracts they have signed and agreed. >>>>>> And by doing that APNIC is protecting community interests in >>>>>> detriment to individual and very specific interests that wants to use >>>>>> internet resources for proposes they were never conceived for. >>>>>> >>>>>> Seems that people still didn't accept IPv4 exhaustion and keep hoping >>>>>> for something that will never come instead of learn once for all how to >>>>>> deal with it. There are ways to get blocks, for example via transfers and >>>>>> other specific methods, but the scenario many were used for decades >>>>>> doesn't >>>>>> exist anymore and still seems people keep trying to make up stuff to >>>>>> benefit their own specific interest in detriment of everybody else and of >>>>>> the fairness with everybody involved. If a company doesn't have enough >>>>>> money to afford a transfer I am sorry, but that is the new reality for a >>>>>> while. Learn how to deal with it and use other alternatives available >>>>>> like >>>>>> getting from upstreams - who provide connectivity - until there is budget >>>>>> to get address via a transfer for example. And not less important, stop >>>>>> hiding from IPv6 saying that will not revolve. >>>>>> >>>>>> APNIC has all rights to fight in courts and is fully legally covered >>>>>> to enforce what members using internet resources signed and agreed for. >>>>>> Hardly judges will overwrite such agreement because they fell sorry that >>>>>> some people still didn't accept and learned to live with IPv4 exhaustion. >>>>>> No 'difficult' scenario gives the right to a member to void a contract >>>>>> they >>>>>> signed and agreed and win that in court. >>>>>> >>>>>> These 'emotional arguments' of people and companies that will suffer >>>>>> if no leasing is allowed is a common argument from organizations who >>>>>> profit >>>>>> from IP leasing and don't build any internet connectivity and is already >>>>>> old one. >>>>>> If people keep insisting in doing things out of the rules sooner or >>>>>> later they will have to pay the price and they should know the risk >>>>>> before >>>>>> they even started. >>>>>> >>>>>> IP addresses were not made to be rented from a resource holder who >>>>>> don't need them anymore to one that needs and could get them directly >>>>>> from >>>>>> the RIR. Regardless of the most noble reason, going against the rules >>>>>> doesn't make they valid. >>>>>> >>>>>> Fernando >>>>>> >>>>>> On 07/09/2022 22:49, Matthew Shearing wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> Just wanted to chime in here and follow up on Mike's point (and those >>>>>> of several others). >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> What APNIC has done by its previous conduct is create a scarce asset >>>>>> collected in the hands of a number of large providers, with increasingly >>>>>> less being issued to small providers. As with any scarce asset in human >>>>>> history, this necessarily creates all the prerequisites for a fee market. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Just like real estate, vehicles and other commodities, leasing is a >>>>>> natural evolution of scarcity in an asset class with direct utility. >>>>>> Right >>>>>> now, IPv4 blocks are like houses - some own them, but some don't have the >>>>>> capital resources to outright own the amount they need. Simply looking at >>>>>> the prices which IPv4 blocks are going for on the open market will make >>>>>> it >>>>>> clear that many smaller businesses are priced out. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Leasing represents a viable option for companies to access the blocks >>>>>> they need and pay manageable, monthly or yearly payments for the use of >>>>>> those blocks. Many businesses are reliant on these currently. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Saying that APNIC will outright ban leasing and that this will >>>>>> somehow benefit businesses is abjectly false. Not only will it disrupt >>>>>> many >>>>>> current business operations, but there is no guarantee that a market with >>>>>> more perverse incentives won't emerge afterwards. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> In our view, APNIC has already demonstrated by its statements and >>>>>> conduct with this policy that they have little grasp on how (and why) >>>>>> asset >>>>>> markets evolve. They've also done nothing to dissuade us that the new >>>>>> 'status quo' after this policy change won't be worse than the current >>>>>> one - >>>>>> which operates relatively fine. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Practically, for APNIC to say there will be no meaningful damage to >>>>>> current users and businesses (who are APNIC members in their own right) >>>>>> it >>>>>> must answer the following questions: >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> 1. What alternative does APNIC propose to the current IPv4 >>>>>> market and particularly, leasing options available to smaller companies >>>>>> and >>>>>> new entrants? >>>>>> >>>>>> 2. How will terminating leases currently on foot result in a >>>>>> better outcome for the businesses currently relying on them? >>>>>> >>>>>> 3. How will new IPv4 addresses be allocated, what timeframes >>>>>> and costs will be involved in this allocation? >>>>>> >>>>>> 4. Can APNIC give guarantees to current lessees who are >>>>>> reliant on IPv4 address leases that they can continue to access those >>>>>> addresses or will have replacements of similar value, at less cost, >>>>>> instantly after the change is made? >>>>>> >>>>>> 5. Is APNIC prepared to be held liable in lawsuits or a class >>>>>> action for the damages incurred by this policy change? Has it considered >>>>>> this risk and informed members accordingly? >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> It appears that those that will not be affected by this policy or >>>>>> those who already have large IPv4 blocks are some of the largest >>>>>> proponents >>>>>> of it - which makes sense. It is easy to vote for a change if it's only >>>>>> others that will be affected. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> However, there are a large number of SME businesses out there who >>>>>> rely on these leases to run their operations. For them, this isn't just >>>>>> some merely intellectual exercise. Rather, it's a question of hundreds of >>>>>> thousands, or even millions, of dollars. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> It's their ability to remain operational. It's their employees' >>>>>> livelihoods and those of their families. It's a core part of how they >>>>>> operate and for many, the foundation which they've built their business >>>>>> on. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> This policy change seems to almost be a *'policy for policies sake'*. >>>>>> It is clear that the repercussions of this were either not considered, or >>>>>> not even known, as the policy notes listed 'nil' negative effects. That >>>>>> this is the opinion of APNIC (and it seems, of a significant portion of >>>>>> the >>>>>> community) is incredibly concerning, because it couldn't be further from >>>>>> the truth. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Many real businesses will be affected by this, with real people. And >>>>>> the flippancy with which many within APNIC are treating this proposal >>>>>> shows >>>>>> a concerning lack of empathy towards that - and a failure to grasp the >>>>>> nature of IPv4 addresses as a modern asset class. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Without the above questions answered, I don't see how this policy >>>>>> vote can go ahead - and I would implore everyone considering this policy >>>>>> to >>>>>> reject it outright. There may be issues with the current IPv4 paradigm >>>>>> but >>>>>> this is definitely not the solution. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Kind Regards >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> *Matt Shearing* >>>>>> *Chief Executive Officer* >>>>>> >>>>>> *¡Error! Nombre de archivo no especificado.* >>>>>> >>>>>> Brisbane, Australia (AEST) • [email protected] • +61 406 778 038 >>>>>> >>>>>> *¡Error! Nombre de archivo no especificado.* >>>>>> <https://www.oneqode.com/> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> *¡Error! Nombre de archivo no especificado.* >>>>>> <https://www.linkedin.com/company/oneqode/> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> *From:* Mike Burns <[email protected]> <[email protected]> >>>>>> *Sent:* Thursday, 8 September 2022 6:52 AM >>>>>> *To:* 'Fernando Frediani' <[email protected]> >>>>>> <[email protected]>; [email protected] >>>>>> *Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - >>>>>> Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Alas, Fernando, there is no alternative “drug” for people to live >>>>>> without IPv4. >>>>>> >>>>>> Banning leasing hurts the smallest and poorest of companies most. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> And you cannot elucidate any “major damages” suffered where leasing >>>>>> has actually, in reality, occurred for many years at RIPE. >>>>>> >>>>>> Yet you use this evidence-free assertion as your major argument >>>>>> against leasing. >>>>>> >>>>>> That some kind of serious damage will occur to the RIR system. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> As a broker who as to talk to actual, real companies in need, who >>>>>> can’t afford to pay upfront, can you tell me what I should say when they >>>>>> ask me why leasing is forbidden? If I say it’s to avoid “major damages” >>>>>> and they ask what they are, can you tell me? >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> What major damages? >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Regards, >>>>>> Mike >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> *From:* Fernando Frediani <[email protected]> >>>>>> *Sent:* Wednesday, September 7, 2022 4:33 PM >>>>>> *To:* [email protected] >>>>>> *Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - >>>>>> Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Do you understand the argument that certain drugs can alleviate >>>>>> certain pains but they remain forbidden because they cause a major damage >>>>>> to society in long term and there are alternatives for people be able to >>>>>> still live without have to use those type of damageable mechanisms. >>>>>> Companies can also live without that and still have other legally allowed >>>>>> mechanisms. >>>>>> >>>>>> This discussion is unnecessary for this policy discussion as what it >>>>>> proposes is to make something *already forbidden* clear in to the text, >>>>>> not >>>>>> to discuss if leasing should exist or not. >>>>>> >>>>>> If anyone opposes it please take attention to provide arguments and >>>>>> suggestions on how to address the issues raised about what the proposal >>>>>> really proposes. >>>>>> >>>>>> Regards >>>>>> Fernando >>>>>> >>>>>> On 07/09/2022 14:12, Mike Burns wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> Hi Fernando, >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Do you understand my argument that smaller business cannot afford the >>>>>> full upfront payment but can afford monthly lease payments? >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Please address that simple argument by telling me how the small >>>>>> business benefits by not having the lease option, but only having the >>>>>> purchase option. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Regards, >>>>>> Mike >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> *From:* Fernando Frediani <[email protected]> >>>>>> <[email protected]> >>>>>> *Sent:* Wednesday, September 7, 2022 1:01 PM >>>>>> *To:* [email protected] >>>>>> *Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - >>>>>> Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> IP Leasing is already banned in most RIRs and should stay as is. >>>>>> >>>>>> But yes it does help as it doesn't push even further up IPv4 pricing >>>>>> and makes it easier for these small companies to get IPv4 via the proper >>>>>> and allowed way which are transfers. Other then diverting totally the >>>>>> propose o IPv4 Allocation, Leasing market contributes significantly to >>>>>> price increasing fueling the market with more demand for that type of >>>>>> very >>>>>> wrong thing. >>>>>> >>>>>> RIPE is normally not a good example for certain policies which don't >>>>>> seem to have receptivity in discussions on all other RIRs. >>>>>> >>>>>> There are still mechanisms that allow companies to get IP addressing >>>>>> either directly from the RIR, via Transfers which is a pretty common way >>>>>> or >>>>>> from the Upstream providers. People may not have got used yet to learn to >>>>>> live with less address and they may believe they need a bunch of address. >>>>>> >>>>>> IP Leasing will never help small companies. The ones who really >>>>>> benefit from it are the IP broker companies who profit from them and also >>>>>> the resource holders which don't justify anymore to keep those addresses >>>>>> and are also profiting from something that should have been re-assigned >>>>>> directly to those who really need and justify for them in order to build >>>>>> Internet Infrastructure and Connectivity and instead are leasing a asset >>>>>> they don't own. >>>>>> >>>>>> Fernando >>>>>> >>>>>> On 07/09/2022 12:39, Mike Burns wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> Hi Fernando, >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> So your argument is that banning leasing actually helps smaller >>>>>> companies in their quest for IPv4? >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Are you aware that RIPE has allowed leasing for many years but is >>>>>> still a functioning RIR whose IPv4 sale prices are not more expensive >>>>>> despite the history of leasing there? >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Can you reconcile that with your argument that leasing will raise >>>>>> prices for both leasing and transfers? >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Are you aware that it’s not always possible to get IPv4 blocks from >>>>>> the company that is providing you with connectivity? >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Regards, >>>>>> Mike >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> *From:* Fernando Frediani <[email protected]> >>>>>> <[email protected]> >>>>>> *Sent:* Wednesday, September 7, 2022 11:27 AM >>>>>> *To:* [email protected] >>>>>> *Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - >>>>>> Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> This is exactly the opposite. >>>>>> >>>>>> Allowing IP leasing to happen more than just tottaly divert the >>>>>> propose of IP assignments by RIRs it make it bad specially for smaller >>>>>> companies as it increases the cost for both leasing and transfers in long >>>>>> term. The cost of leasing is based on the transfer and if leasing is >>>>>> allowed then transfer prices will always go up which makes it even >>>>>> harder >>>>>> for smaller companies to go into the market. >>>>>> >>>>>> Any form of IP leasing without a direct connection relationship to >>>>>> provide a connectivity service makes it more expensive for smaller >>>>>> companies to get IP addresses to operate. >>>>>> >>>>>> Fernando >>>>>> >>>>>> On 07/09/2022 11:15, Mike Burns wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> Hi Jordi, >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> It’s plain you feel that we should do all possible to raise the price >>>>>> of IPv4 and make it unattainable for small business in the vain hope that >>>>>> this will drive IPv6 adoption. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> I don’t think making IPv4 more difficult to acquire is the job of the >>>>>> RIR system. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> You have not addressed the inability of smaller companies to acquire >>>>>> necessary IPv4 blocks if you ban leasing. >>>>>> >>>>>> Is that something you are comfortable with, in pursuit of the IPv6 >>>>>> grail? >>>>>> >>>>>> It’s okay with you that this policy prevents small companies from >>>>>> growing? >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Regards, >>>>>> Mike >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> *From:* JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy >>>>>> <[email protected]> <[email protected]> >>>>>> *Sent:* Wednesday, September 7, 2022 10:11 AM >>>>>> *To:* [email protected] >>>>>> *Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - >>>>>> Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Actually, I must disagree … >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> If organizations having unused resources, they need to transfer them >>>>>> or return them to the RIR. If prices keep going high, that could >>>>>> encourage >>>>>> faster IPv6 adoption, then transfer prices will go down, up to “no >>>>>> value”. >>>>>> It takes time, but it is just market. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Those that have more money, have more facilities to do a faster >>>>>> transition and not bother about IPv4. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Regards, >>>>>> >>>>>> Jordi >>>>>> >>>>>> @jordipalet >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> El 7/9/22, 16:05, "Mike Burns" <[email protected]> escribió: >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Hello, >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Per Gaurav’s statement that “only those with millions of dollars can >>>>>> think of getting ips”, this community should oppose this policy. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Because the only way small companies can afford to get ips today is >>>>>> by leasing them. The same way the small company can’t afford to >>>>>> purchase a >>>>>> big office building but instead rents an office. Leasing is the only way >>>>>> to >>>>>> finance IPv4 acquisitions today. No bank or other entity that I am aware >>>>>> of >>>>>> will do it. Purchasing addresses requires full upfront payment, but >>>>>> leasing >>>>>> allow for much smaller monthly payments. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> If this community wants to ensure only the largest and richest >>>>>> companies can acquire new addresses, ban leasing. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> But if the community tries to ban something with such a large >>>>>> business motivation behind it, it will find itself struggling against a >>>>>> powerful foe. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> And for what purpose do we punish the small businesses? Leasing puts >>>>>> addresses in the hands of those who need them to build and operate >>>>>> networks. Isn’t that the primary goal of the RIR system? >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Regards, >>>>>> >>>>>> Mike >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> El 2/9/22, 9:23, "Gaurav Kansal" <[email protected]> escribió: >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Hello everyone, >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> In my opinion, even Trading of IPs (leave apart the lease for making >>>>>> dollars) in the name of transfers must be stopped. >>>>>> >>>>>> If organisation doesn’t need IPs , then those must be returned back >>>>>> so that smaller organisations can get it from the RIR. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Currently, only the one which have millions of dollars can think of >>>>>> getting IPs. In today’s scenario, no one can start the Data Centre, ISP >>>>>> business without investing millions in IPs. Even education and research >>>>>> org >>>>>> doesn’t have an option to get IPs from RIR. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> This is like horse trading and isn’t a good practice for the >>>>>> community as a whole. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Regards, >>>>>> >>>>>> Gaurav Kansal >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On 02-Sep-2022, at 12:20, [email protected] wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Dear Team, >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> As Mr. Satoru, mentioned there are changes, but if carefully >>>>>> implemented in phased manner, unauthorised leasing can be stopped. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> For example in first phase, leasing among countries can be stopped, >>>>>> if the owner company doesn't provide any services beyond its home >>>>>> country. >>>>>> For example if a company in India doesn't have any operation in Singapore >>>>>> or Japan , can't lease resources to those companies in Singapore or >>>>>> Japan. >>>>>> This can be verified by taking business registration documents of both >>>>>> lease and lessor. >>>>>> >>>>>> Once this is done same may be granularized at RIR level, where in >>>>>> country like India, leasing can be restricted to the licensed service >>>>>> area >>>>>> for service provider within their designated service area. >>>>>> >>>>>> This may stop majority of issues, barring few exceptions. >>>>>> >>>>>> Some more brainstorming is required for better understanding and >>>>>> precise implementation. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Regards, >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Rajesh Panwala >>>>>> >>>>>> For Smartlink Solutions Pvt Ltd >>>>>> >>>>>> +91-9227886001 >>>>>> >>>>>> +91-9426110781 >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On Fri, Sep 2, 2022, 10:44 AM Tsurumaki, Satoru <[email protected]> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> Dear Colleagues, >>>>>> >>>>>> I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team.. >>>>>> >>>>>> I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, >>>>>> based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these >>>>>> proposals. >>>>>> >>>>>> Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that >>>>>> implementation would be challenging. >>>>>> >>>>>> (comment details) >>>>>> - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the distribution >>>>>> of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own >>>>>> organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for >>>>>> the leasing of IP addresses. >>>>>> - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is >>>>>> accurately defined. >>>>>> - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information >>>>>> should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Regards, >>>>>> >>>>>> Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team >>>>>> >>>>>> 2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin <[email protected]>: >>>>>> > >>>>>> > Dear SIG members, >>>>>> > >>>>>> > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification - >>>>>> Leasing of >>>>>> > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for >>>>>> review. >>>>>> > >>>>>> > Information about earlier versions is available from: >>>>>> > >>>>>> > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 >>>>>> > >>>>>> > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: >>>>>> > >>>>>> > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? >>>>>> > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? >>>>>> > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more >>>>>> effective? >>>>>> > >>>>>> > Please find the text of the proposal below. >>>>>> > >>>>>> > Regards, >>>>>> > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng >>>>>> > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs >>>>>> > >>>>>> > >>>>>> > >>>>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>>>> > prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not >>>>>> Acceptable >>>>>> > >>>>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>>>> > >>>>>> > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez ( >>>>>> [email protected]) >>>>>> > Amrita Choudhury ([email protected]) >>>>>> > Fernando Frediani ([email protected]) >>>>>> > >>>>>> > >>>>>> > 1. Problem statement >>>>>> > -------------------- >>>>>> > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources >>>>>> > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be >>>>>> able >>>>>> > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. >>>>>> Addresses are >>>>>> > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. >>>>>> > >>>>>> > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for >>>>>> whatever >>>>>> > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the >>>>>> > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the >>>>>> > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose >>>>>> that >>>>>> > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be >>>>>> > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to >>>>>> > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources >>>>>> using >>>>>> > the appropriate transfer policy. >>>>>> > >>>>>> > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original >>>>>> > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link >>>>>> > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses >>>>>> security >>>>>> > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource >>>>>> holder who >>>>>> > has received the license to use the addresses does not have >>>>>> immediate >>>>>> > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to >>>>>> the >>>>>> > entire community. >>>>>> > >>>>>> > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the >>>>>> Internet >>>>>> > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a >>>>>> direct >>>>>> > connectivity service. >>>>>> > >>>>>> > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however >>>>>> > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as >>>>>> acceptable, >>>>>> > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. >>>>>> > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for >>>>>> those >>>>>> > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect >>>>>> customers >>>>>> > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license >>>>>> for >>>>>> > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. >>>>>> > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. >>>>>> > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this >>>>>> > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. >>>>>> > >>>>>> > >>>>>> > 2. Objective of policy change >>>>>> > ----------------------------- >>>>>> > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the >>>>>> entire >>>>>> > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for >>>>>> > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the >>>>>> > appropriate clarifying text. >>>>>> > >>>>>> > >>>>>> > 3. Situation in other regions >>>>>> > ----------------------------- >>>>>> > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and >>>>>> > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this >>>>>> proposal >>>>>> > will be presented as well. >>>>>> > >>>>>> > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not >>>>>> > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, >>>>>> the >>>>>> > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid >>>>>> for >>>>>> > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as >>>>>> justification >>>>>> > of need. >>>>>> > >>>>>> > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. >>>>>> > >>>>>> > >>>>>> > 4. Proposed policy solution >>>>>> > --------------------------- >>>>>> > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources >>>>>> > >>>>>> > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an >>>>>> NIR, >>>>>> > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own >>>>>> > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided >>>>>> directly to >>>>>> > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is >>>>>> unacceptable, >>>>>> > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services >>>>>> > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks >>>>>> that >>>>>> > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not >>>>>> > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from >>>>>> APNIC >>>>>> > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses >>>>>> or >>>>>> > arrange market transfers. >>>>>> > >>>>>> > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the >>>>>> > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address >>>>>> or >>>>>> > other means developed by APNIC. >>>>>> > >>>>>> > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been >>>>>> > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be >>>>>> considered a >>>>>> > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account >>>>>> holders >>>>>> > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the >>>>>> > initial request. >>>>>> > >>>>>> > >>>>>> > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages >>>>>> > ----------------------------- >>>>>> > Advantages: >>>>>> > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy >>>>>> clear. >>>>>> > >>>>>> > Disadvantages: >>>>>> > None. >>>>>> > >>>>>> > >>>>>> > 6. Impact on resource holders >>>>>> > ----------------------------- >>>>>> > None. >>>>>> > >>>>>> > >>>>>> > 7. References >>>>>> > ------------- >>>>>> > >>>>>> https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ >>>>>> > >>>>>> https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en >>>>>> > _______________________________________________ >>>>>> > sig-policy - https://mailman.apnic.net/[email protected]/ >>>>>> > To unsubscribe send an email to [email protected] >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> -- >>>>>> Satoru Tsurumaki >>>>>> BBIX, Inc >>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>>> sig-policy - https://mailman.apnic.net/[email protected]/ >>>>>> To unsubscribe send an email to [email protected] >>>>>> >>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>>> sig-policy - https://mailman.apnic.net/[email protected]/ >>>>>> To unsubscribe send an email to [email protected] >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> *¡Error! Nombre de archivo no especificado.* >>>>>> <https://amritmahotsav.nic.in/> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> _______________________________________________ sig-policy - >>>>>> https://mailman.apnic.net/[email protected]/ To unsubscribe >>>>>> send an email to [email protected] >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> ********************************************** >>>>>> IPv4 is over >>>>>> Are you ready for the new Internet ? >>>>>> http://www.theipv6company.com >>>>>> The IPv6 Company >>>>>> >>>>>> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged >>>>>> or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use >>>>>> of >>>>>> the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized >>>>>> disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this >>>>>> information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly >>>>>> prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the >>>>>> intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or >>>>>> use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including >>>>>> attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal >>>>>> offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this >>>>>> communication and delete it. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> ********************************************** >>>>>> IPv4 is over >>>>>> Are you ready for the new Internet ? >>>>>> http://www.theipv6company.com >>>>>> The IPv6 Company >>>>>> >>>>>> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged >>>>>> or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use >>>>>> of >>>>>> the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized >>>>>> disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this >>>>>> information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly >>>>>> prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the >>>>>> intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or >>>>>> use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including >>>>>> attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal >>>>>> offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this >>>>>> communication and delete it. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>>> >>>>>> sig-policy - https://mailman.apnic.net/[email protected]/ >>>>>> >>>>>> To unsubscribe send an email to [email protected] >>>>>> >>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>>> sig-policy - https://mailman.apnic.net/[email protected]/ >>>>>> To unsubscribe send an email to [email protected] >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> Kind regards. >>>>>> Lu >>>>>> >>>>>> _______________________________________________ sig-policy - >>>>>> https://mailman.apnic.net/[email protected]/ To unsubscribe >>>>>> send an email to [email protected] >>>>>> >>>>>> ********************************************** >>>>>> IPv4 is over >>>>>> Are you ready for the new Internet ? >>>>>> http://www.theipv6company.com >>>>>> The IPv6 Company >>>>>> >>>>>> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged >>>>>> or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use >>>>>> of >>>>>> the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized >>>>>> disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this >>>>>> information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly >>>>>> prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the >>>>>> intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or >>>>>> use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including >>>>>> attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal >>>>>> offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this >>>>>> communication and delete it. >>>>>> >>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>>> sig-policy - https://mailman.apnic.net/[email protected]/ >>>>>> To unsubscribe send an email to [email protected] >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> -- >>>>> Kind regards. >>>>> Lu >>>>> >>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>> sig-policy - https://mailman.apnic.net/[email protected]/ >>>>> To unsubscribe send an email to [email protected] >>>> >>>> >>> >>> -- >>> -- >>> Kind regards. >>> Lu >>> >>> > > -- > -- > Kind regards. > Lu > >
_______________________________________________ sig-policy - https://mailman.apnic.net/[email protected]/ To unsubscribe send an email to [email protected]
