In a message dated 9/9/00 6:17:49 PM EST, [email protected] writes:

<< Subj:     Re: CS>Re: Generating "Sputtered" HVAC CS
 Date:  9/9/00 6:17:49 PM EST
 From:  [email protected] (Robert L. Berger)
 Reply-to:  [email protected]
 To:    [email protected]
 
 Roger;
 
 I was an engineering department chief for the manufacture of electron tubes 
at
 the Western Ecletric plant in Lee's Summit , Missouri. We also made
 semiconductors and sputtering is part of the operation.
 
 All of our sputters operated in  vacuum. I just rechecked with one of my 
former
 senior engineers about sputtering, and he reaffirmed  that it was done in 
vacuum.
 
 I have no voltage control only spacing of the arcing electrode, and whether I
 close that gap to almost nothing or open it to where it wont fire there is no
 change in the arc characteristics.
 
 When you send the sample please include a simple sketch of what you are 
doing do
 that I can set it up. I am curious.
 
 "Ole Bob"
  >>

"Ole Bob": I'll do better than that. I'll video tape the various arc 
formations and describe what I think is happening at the same time. One of 
the reasons I believe, under certain, but repeatable conditions, that I am 
achieving a very rapid mass transfer which I term "sputtering" is that I 
conducted preliminary experiments in which I collected product samples for 
various arc formations and known time increments. For the arc formation which 
I identify as "sputtering" the mass transfer was found to be an order of 
magnitude to 50X higher than other arc formations including the immersed 
electrode method. In order to achieve this formation one has to be very 
careful to balance a number of operating parameters such as power supply 
output capability, resistance of the aqueous phase, electrode spacing above 
the water, wire diameter and electrode design. Thanks to the type of power 
supply I have with its manually variable current and automatically adjustable 
voltage to match circuit resistance and given current set point, achieving 
this optimum mass transfer, which I identify as "sputtering", is rather easy 
to do AND is very repeatable. If my power supply had a greater range of 
voltage/amperage set and control points I would be able to achieve sputtering 
virtually 100% of the time. My guess is that I'm now around 50%.  Roger 


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