Roger,

Do you have both of your wires in free air, and the arc forms between
them? If so, it sounds very much like an arc spray process. If one of
your wires is in the water and the other in free air, the arc forming
between it and the water, then the process sounds like plasma deposition
or spray arc, the later if occasionally a molten ball falls from the
electrode.

Whatever method, you will surely achieve a much more stable arc, with
out the smoke etc. (which suggests to me that a great deal of oxidation
is occurring) if you shield the arc with an inert gas such as argon or
nitrogen.

You may also find that a pulsed DC supply would give you superior
results.

Ivan.

----- Original Message -----
From: <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, 11 September 2000 09:57
Subject: Re: CS>Re: Generating "Sputtered" HVAC CS


> In a message dated 9/10/00 12:40:13 PM EST, [email protected]
writes:
>
> << Check the definition of sputtering and of evaporation.  What you
descripe
> is
>  evaporation, and entirely different animal from sputtering.
Evaporation not
> only
>  requires high tempertures, but usually requires a hard vacuum as
well.
> Sputtering
>  happens at any temperature, even room temperature.  It is when
electrons in
> an
>  arc have sufficient energy to knock individual atoms or clumps of
atoms off
> the
>  target material when they hit.
>
>  A very good example of sputtering at room temperature is the
darkening of the
>  ends of florsecent lamps at the ends, where the tungston is sputtered
off and
>  then condenses onto the ends of the glass tubes making them black.
The
> tungston
>  is far below the melting point of tungston when this happens.
>
>  Marshall
>   >>
>
> Marshall: I'm sure you're correct in your definition of sputtering.
However,
> I still think that what I call "sputtering" may not be evaporation
because it
> occurs spontaneously and is way out of proportion to the apparent
temperature
> rise of the molten ball. It appears (producing copious sparks and a
smokey
> corona) and disappears while the ball is still molten and seems to
originate
> from inside the ball exactly where the white hot cross section of the
beam
> touches it. Has anyone else observed this phenomenon? Roger
>
>
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