In a message dated 9/10/00 12:40:13 PM EST, [email protected] writes:

<< Check the definition of sputtering and of evaporation.  What you descripe 
is
 evaporation, and entirely different animal from sputtering. Evaporation not 
only
 requires high tempertures, but usually requires a hard vacuum as well. 
Sputtering
 happens at any temperature, even room temperature.  It is when electrons in 
an
 arc have sufficient energy to knock individual atoms or clumps of atoms off 
the
 target material when they hit.
 
 A very good example of sputtering at room temperature is the darkening of the
 ends of florsecent lamps at the ends, where the tungston is sputtered off and
 then condenses onto the ends of the glass tubes making them black.  The 
tungston
 is far below the melting point of tungston when this happens.
 
 Marshall
  >>

Marshall: I'm sure you're correct in your definition of sputtering. However, 
I still think that what I call "sputtering" may not be evaporation because it 
occurs spontaneously and is way out of proportion to the apparent temperature 
rise of the molten ball. It appears (producing copious sparks and a smokey 
corona) and disappears while the ball is still molten and seems to originate 
from inside the ball exactly where the white hot cross section of the beam 
touches it. Has anyone else observed this phenomenon? Roger


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