Katie, here is a sumary of the silver amplification process.

This is essentially the same process as photographic film development
and fixing.
Note that the success of this technique which is performed out side the
body (in vivo) depends on the the concentration of the supplied silver
ions the form in which they are supplied, and the presence of reducing
ions.

In my opinion, it is drawing a long bow to expect this to happen in the
body to any great extent. When you think that silver ions (ie
uncomplexed silver ions) must contact the sub - nanometer sized mercury
particles in the presence of a reducing ion, and that the concentration
of silver ions will be very low, given normal dosage rates.

Also note another correlation re particle size and colour.

Regards
Ivan.

Basic principles of AMG

Autometallography (AMG) is a technique whereby minute crystal lattices
of gold or selenides and sulphides of silver, mercury, bismuth and zinc
in tissue sections can be enlarged by silver amplification to dimensions
that can be visualized in the electron microscope or further to light
microscopical levels. The main advantages of the technique are its
exquisite sensitivity and high specificity, and the precise location of
the minute catalytic crystals that it offers.
As mentioned above silver ions adhere to the igniting crystal lattices
and are subsequently reduced to silver atoms. The developing process
continues as long as there is an adequate supply of silver ions and
reducing molecules in the vicinity of the expanding silver grains.

Four toxic heavy metals have been histochemically demonstrated by AMG at
light and electron microscopical levels in tissues from exposed humans
and animals: gold, silver, mercury and bismuth. Endogenous zinc ions can
be traced with AMG, on the condition that they have been transformed to
zinc sulphide/selenide crystal lattices before development. Iron
sulphide in cell cultures has also been suggested to be able to ignite
the amplification process. According to the authors it is, however, a
requirement for this AMG staining to take place that the tissue is
treated with sulphide ions of a pH around 10.

AMG has been successfully applied to silver enhance collodial gold
particles bound to enzymes or immunomolecules (Holgate et al. 1983),
enzymes (Danscher and Nørgaard 1983), taken up by macrophages
(Christensen et al. 1992), transported retrogradely in neuronal axons or
dispersed in gelatine for visualizing vessels (Danscher and Andreasen
1997). Copper sulphide clusters created as the final step in some
histochemical procedures have been amplified by AMG.

It should be stated that there is no scientific proof that cadmium,
copper, aluminum, lead or thallium can be AMG traced in tissue sections
from animals exposed to the metals mentioned.

Theoretical and practical considerations

The disadvantage of using silver nitrate as a silver donor is the almost
immediate and total dissociation of silver nitrate in the developer.
This causes autonucleation and staining of the developer within a few
minutes and makes entities in the tissue catalytic. Possibly the
abundant amounts of silver ions cause a binding to SH-groups resulting
in the creation of unspecific catalytic sites which are then silver
enhanced. Physical edges are also known under such circumstances to
cause unspecific silver precipitation. The problem can be completely
resolved by using silver lactate or silver acetate as silver ion donors.
Neither of these silver salts are completely dissociated in the
developer and there is, at any given moment, a limited amount of silver
ions available to bind to catalysts and to be reduced to metallic silver
atoms. As the silver ions are progressively taken away by being reduced
to metallic silver, more ions will be supplied from the bound pool. In
the future, no doubt, even more efficient AMG developers will be worked
out.

Because of the high technical quality that can be obtained when AMG is
applied to cryostat, paraffin, methacrylate or Epon sections, it is
possible to quantify the density of AMG silver grains in the sections.
There are, however, some facts that should be borne in mind: 1) The size
of the initiating crystal lattices seems to have no influence as to
whether the AMG process of silver amplification actually commences. 2)
The speed of amplification is dependent on temperature, concentration of
silver ions, and concentration of reducing molecules (in casu
hydroquinone). 3) The size and amount of catalytic crystal lattices per
mm³ tissue influence not only the colour but also the density of the AMG
grains.

 In 1911 Liesegang demonstrated that shades observed in the light
microscope ranged from yellow for the smallest grains, to orange, red,
brown, olive and black with successively larger grains (Liesegang 1911).




----- Original Message -----
From: "Katie Jay" <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Sunday, 17 September 2000 07:50
Subject: CS>Sorting out silver issues


> Hi all,
>
> I had posted awhile back that a guy said taking CS when you have
mercury in
> your body is not good. I finally got an answer from him. I had posted
a note
> to him months ago looking for further information. I would be grateful
to
> hear your reactions to his assertions. For one, he mentions the
Argyria
> thing, which discredits him, at least to some degree. Here is what he
said:
>
> Silver starts accumulating to the very small
> mercury deposits in the tissues, and the silver accumulation can grow
> so large that the silver nodules become visible in microscope, and
that
> size accumulations were found tissue damaging in the research, for
> example, think what happens if you accumulate such large nodules
> in the brains and liver on the previosly very small and microscope
> non-visible nano-colloidal size mercury deposits and turn those into
> micro-macro size silver nodules with colloidal silver growing on the
> mercury seeds.
>
> This method is called more scientifically "silver amplification" and
> it is a known research method that researchers use to turn
non-microscope
> visible mercury deposits to visible ones by letting nano-colloidal
silver
> grow on the pre-existing mercury in the tissues.
>
> Additionally, silver causes neurological problems, binds to body
thiols,
> and can cause silver poisoning called Argyria ( Pale/Bluish face, and
> one may feel very very numb in the extremities especially ) ...
>
> Please look into amalgam list past archives, where I have posted some
> of the silver amplification /silver-tissue accumulation on mercury
seeds
> references.
>
> I have also posted reference that showed that silver triggers the H2S
> production in the GI microbes, ie, one may develop nasty rotten eggy
> gas producing microbial infections over the time, as microbes become
> resistant to the silver.



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