Hi Fer,

Now I am starting to see the low latitude problem for azimuth dials - which was
the original problem described by John C.  But for him, at 33 degrees latitude,
a vertical south facing dial (equal to one at 57S) would be better than
horizontal - but for me a vertical decliner would be worse.  I will take the
suggestion to use a vertical line for the shadow maker and see what I get.
Ref:June 1996 issue of the BSS on "Azimuth Sundials Horizontal and Vertical" by
G. Fantoni

Thanks,

Warren

"fer j. de vries" wrote:

> Hello Warren,
>
> Lets start again :
>
> Latitude = 42
> Inclination of dial = 90
> Declination of dial = 64
>
> Calculated:
> style height v = -19.01
> substyle at b = -135.05
> longitude correction ts = 71.93
>
> Now we have to deal with a horizontal azimuthal sundial at low latitude :
> 19.01S, that is even between the tropics.
> This will give problems with the hourlines if the sun's declination is near
> or
> lower then -19.01 degrees.
> ( that is about half november untill end january )
> During that period some hourlines will cross each other and you can't get a
> good reading of the time.
> To show this I calculated an example for lat. -19.01.
> This example is for local suntime, just to show the effect.
> ( Only one half of the dial is in the picture. Mirror this side to get the
> full dial )
> So I think that your wall isn't very suitable for such an azimuthal dial,
> with a style perpendicular to the wall.
>
> In stead of using the azimuth of 19.01 degrees South use your own azimuth by
> making a dial with a vertical style parallel to your wall.
> As date lines you could use horizontal parallel lines.
>
> Remark :
> Spin.exe as distributed can't calculate dials between latitude 25N and 25S.
> These restrictions were made because of the shown problems.
>
> Happy dialling, Fer.
>
> Fer J. de Vries
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> http://www.iae.nl/users/ferdv/
> Eindhoven, Netherlands
> lat.  51:30 N      long.  5:30 E

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