At 08:57 -0400 05/27/2002, Tom & Lisa P wrote:

>>Mad Dog, you ever have any luck soldering on BGAs?  Actually, I'm not
>>yet sure the thing is pin compatible with older CPUs.  IBM doesn't
>>appear to have a data sheet on their site, only marketing type stuff
>>so far.  Odd, since they claim it's sampling in early 2002.
>
>SOrry, I never got past the theoretical stage.  While I think I can
>get a BGA off, I dont know how I
>would put a BGA on.......
>
>Plus, I thought these new chips had enough electrical differences to
>prevent thier easy use on the upgrade market.

>Mad  Dog

The new G4s which have bus ratios above 9X (up to 16X I think) have 
problems because they have integrated L2 caches and a controller for 
an external L3 cache.  This creates some issues with how to handle 
the cache on older machines.   However, there doesn't appear to be 
any such issue with this new G3 chip.  It just ahs the L2 cache, 
though it's integrated inside the chip.

The chip does run on a lower voltage, but the PCM (Processor/Cache 
Module) reference design has provisions and codes to indicate the 
lower voltages already built in.  So the voltage regulators on the 
Beige G3 and on the ZIF Carrier cards should be capable of delivering 
the lower voltage provided the designers followed the reference 
design.  The biggest challenge (other than physically soldering the 
chip down) would probably be that the PCM has four pins for bus ratio 
and the 750FX has five pins for bus ratio.   Somehow, one would have 
to get a jumper or something to that fifth pin, which may not be 
accessible.

It is also possible that the pins are arranged in a completely 
different pattern, in which case a new board would be needed.   The 
750FX is so new though, that the document with the pinout isn't on 
IBM's web site yet.

You might hunt down a document called MPCPCMEC.pdf on Motorola's SPS 
site.   It appears to be the specs for the G3 ZIF module.   IBM 
apparently had a similar document but I have not been able to find 
it.  The only reference I found said to check ftp.austin.ibm.com and 
IBM's ftp sites all appear to be gone.   I was hoping to find 
something with an actual board layout (PCB design), and I suspect 
that IBM's reference design might have contained that.

One interesting thing about the contents of MPCPCMEC.pdf is that it 
implies that these PCMs (better known to us as ZIF processor modules) 
can be ordered directly from Motorola as a part that Motorola builds. 
I would guess this is where OWC gets their unbranded ZIFs.  They're 
likely ordering them from Motorola (or IBM?) in quantity.

Folks like XLR8 would have to build their own because they have some 
custom modifications, though, perhaps, they can just order the 
modifications from the department at IBM or Motorola that builds 
these things.

So, if I could find the info from IBM which is analogous to 
MPCPCMEC.pdf from Motorola, I might be able to come up with a part 
number for ZIFs made by IBM.  On Arrow Electronics web site 
(humongous electronics distributer) a search on PPC750 turns up 
several line items labeled "IBMPPC750....Apple Sidewinder".  I'm 
guessing that was IBM's ZIF card.   All of those items are listed as 
out of stock.  Once I've got a part number, I can hunt down pricing 
and availability.  I suspect that IBM just doesn't make ZIF cards 
anymore though.

Jeff Walther

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