At 00:37 -0600 12/22/2002, Robyn Lyons wrote:

>On Sunday, December 22, 2002, at 12:31  AM, Chuck wrote:
>
>>  Will,
>>  I am surprised that the ATA pci card and IDE drive is better!!!!  I
>>  thought
>>  SCSI is the way to go!!!

>If it makes you feel better, the newer SCSI interfaces are still faster
>than ATA. What is that one, SCSI Ultra-wide?I always forget which SCSI
>is which. SCSI Fast, SCSI wide, SCSI Fast-Wide Ultra Super Duty
>Diesel......How about just 1,2,3,4. I hope that with FireWire they use
>a better naming convention........ok, I'm done ranting.

SCSI (no 'I' because there wasn't a II yet)  3 - 5 MB/s
Unenhanced SCSI-II  5 MB/s
Fast SCSI-II             10 MB/s
Fast & Wide SCSI-II  20 MB/s
Ultra SCSI                20 MB/s
Ultra Wide SCSI        40 MB/s
Low Voltage Differential (LVD) SCSI (AKA U2W)  80 MB/s (it's always wide)
U160 SCSI                160 MB/s       (Like LVD but twice as fast)
U320 SCSI                 320 MB/s

Note that all the speeds are in Bytes per second.   Firewire and USB 
speeds are typically in Bits (lower case b) per second, and so must 
be divided by 8 to get a meaningful number when doing comparisons.

Also keep in mind that the very fastest hard drives available can 
only deliver about 40 (or are they up to 60 now?) MB/s of data.  This 
is limited by how fast the platters spin and how quickly the heads 
can pull the data off the platters magnetically.  So no matter how 
fast your electronic interface, a given drive isn't going to deliver 
more than 40 - 60 MB/s of data.  And older drives are slower, 
sometimes much slower.

This is why you're just as well off with an ATA-66 card or U2W SCSI 
as the faster more expensive stuff.    If you use a striped RAID, the 
situation changes, as you then use more than one hard drive at a time 
to saturate your electronics, but for most users, you're never going 
to use the added performance (this computer generation) of interfaces 
faster than 60 - 80 MB/s.

Jeff Walther

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