Hi Keith,

At 12:51 PM 12/27/2002 +0900, you wrote:
>Fish-farming/aquaculture can be both benign and beneficial, or, it
>can be wasteful, polluting, and destructive. A bit like livestock
>farming. It's quite difficult to find anything good about
>industrialized fish-farming, as with animals. Heavily chemicalized,
>highly polluting, extremely wasteful of ocean resources (and
>encouraging unsustainable fishing practices).

It is very difficult to find the good things in almost all human 
activities, but we have to try.


> >"Aquaculture is now the source of 27% of seafood consumed by people
> >worldwide, since more than a quarter of wild fish harvests are used
> >in animal feed."
> >
> >"The Worldwatch Institute says it takes about five grams of fish
> >protein -- converted into fishmeal -- to make a gram of farmed fish
> >protein."
> >
> > >'Bycatch' -- the collateral damage of industrialised fishing:

I think that I prefer industrialized farming than industrialized hunting. 
Because pillage of natural resources is the worst and definitely not 
sustainable. The problem is that we must get it right.

> > >"Around the world, each year, 44 billion pounds of fish plus
> > >hundreds of thousands of other marine animals are thrown overboard,
> > >dead and dying." Twenty-five percent of the entire world catch is
> > >wasted this way.

Very good efficiency, compared with fossil energy resources, where we waste 
more than 75%.


>And with a poor-quality product.

Like heating air, SUVs etc., etc., etc., etc., etc., etc., etc., etc., 
etc., etc., etc., etc., etc., etc., etc.............................


>Or there's this:
>
>http://journeytoforever.org/farm_pond.html
>Aquaculture for small farmers

Very informative page, did not really look through it before. You have so 
much valuable and interesting information on your site.


>And I guess quite a lot somewhere in between the two.
>
>Best
>
>Keith


Greetings

Hakan



> >Hi Kirk,
> >
> >Yes, I saw some investigations about that too. I did not want to
> >go into all kind of fishes, but if that is the case I agree with you.
> >Salmon spend however a very short part of their life in sweet water,
> >normally they are roaming the oceans and travel all over the world.
> >I do not think that they are effected and birth control pills are not
> >used by a majority of the worlds population.
> >
> >At least in Europe the have pellets made of waste from fish
> >processing plants, I can even buy them as dog food. Color shrimp,
> >what is that? the normal shrimps are nearly transparent until you
> >cook them. I have seen large shrimps with color but they are rare
> >and very expensive.
> >
> >Bad practises exist everywhere but what I have seen from the
> >Salmon farming industry it is generally quite good. A lot of the
> >farmed Salmon in US comes from Island and Norway anyway, it
> >is their biggest market. So if you are worried, look at the label.
> >
> >But you are right, it is reasons to think at least two times before
> >you eat sweet water fish. Scandinavia is maybe the only exception,
> >since they really managed to get back their clean water. Heard that
> >Canada is quite good also. Spain where I live is not and one renewal
> >cycle of the water in the Mediterranean .takes 80 years. Similar to
> >the Baltic sea, which not until recently showed improvements in its
> >Northern part, further south we still suffer from Russia and the
> >former Soviet states.
> >
> >Hakan
> >
> >
> >At 07:18 PM 12/26/2002 -0700, you wrote:
> > >Female hormone level in some streams is affecting the fish -- there was a
> > >story recently about this in GB.
> > >Hormone is in waste water, from birth control pills. I was surprised fish
> > >react to mammal hormones.
> > >
> > >As for ocean fish and color shrimp are not fed to farmed fish. They 
> are fed
> > >pellets and I know for a time they contained slaughter house waste. 
> You know
> > >flamingoes are not pink unless they get crustaceans from brackish
> > >environment.
> > >Fish are probably a similar process.
> > >
> > >Kirk
> > >
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Hakan Falk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > >Sent: Thursday, December 26, 2002 7:00 PM
> > >To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
> > >Subject: Re: industrial livestock husbandry was: Re: [biofuels-biz] Re:
> > >[biofuel] toxins in this season U.S. corn
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >Sorry James,
> > >
> > >The Swiss does not have salmon any longer, cannot survive on the rivers
> > >through Germany, Italy and France. They do have sweet water Trout. Sweden
> > >have now a lot of Salmon and also farmed Salmon. I do not know if 
> Steelhead
> > >is a common salmon or a relative in the same way as I described or it 
> could
> > >even be the name I did not know.
> > >
> > >Farming does effect the fish quality, mainly because of the lack of muscle
> > >building. Do effect the taste in the same way as farmed pigs and wild. The
> > >sick fish you refer to, could have been the pest that was going 
> through the
> > >industry around 10-15 years ago. They had to slaughter  all farmed fish in
> > >Scandinavia and I believe US also, it took a while before they could start
> > >again and especially to get the larger size Salmons.
> > >
> > >They slaughtered the fish in fish farms to protect the wild population 
> from
> > >getting the bug. I have never heard about antibiotics used in fish 
> farming.
> > >In cattle farming I know of the extremely irresponsible use of antibiotics
> > >and I think that it is some countries that even give them hormones, a
> > >practice not allowed in Europe. At least in Europe they are trying to
> > >maintain the difference between human sexes and not try to indirectly feed
> > >the population with female hormones. I know that US is all for equality,
> > >but to achieve this by hormones might be too excessive. Maybe women lib.
> > >organizations are behind it?
> > >
> > >Hakan
> > >
> > >At 05:14 PM 12/26/2002 -0800, you wrote:
> > > >Hakan,
> > > >
> > > >Just as the US goes over the top on most everything, the fish 
> industry is
> > > >just another excess.  I have heard of some genetic degradation in the
> > > >farmed Salmon population due to not enough wild introduction.  This has
> > > >caused sick undersized fish which then need antibotics, extra 
> helpings of
> > > >protien, and such.  This just leads to more of the same thing we see in
> > > >the cattle industries.  Short cuts and greed causing major environmental
> > > >and biological issues.  There has also been some noted changes in the
> > > >enviromental impact of fish farms especially in the latin countries 
> where
> > > >there are even less controls than here. Water levels contain more waste
> > > >than should be which impact other aquatic species.  I applaud the 
> Swiss in
> > > >their management of such industries, as they do across the board, but in
> > > >the US it is a different beast altogether.
> > > >
> > > >On the note of flesh colour, I believe that open ocean (especially cold
> > > >ocean water) causes the flesh to be red, as steelhead also have that 
> color
> > > >(and flavour).  Something about an oxygen rich environ comes to mind.



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