Thanks for the clear explanation, Allan! 

Although if it really has zero staff, I do wonder who employs the people
who "push the buttons" - authorising and approving payments etc. Do they
work for the Dept of Agriculture? Are they technically "contractors" to
the CCC?

On 2018-11-04 13:43, Allan Mustard wrote:

> The Commodity Credit Corporation is the U.S. equivalent of a British "crown 
> corporation".  It has no staff of its own, a board of directors that consists 
> of the senior political appointees of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and 
> authority to disburse funds to farmers eligible for various government 
> programs.  It has many statutory duties and authorities to provide credit and 
> subsidies, dating back to legislation first passed in the Great Depression.  
> Programs are implemented by USDA (i.e., government) employees under these 
> authorities.  It is about as far from a commercial enterprise as one can 
> imagine--not even "pseudo-commercial"!  In WTO terms, it is the U.S. 
> government's "national paying agency" for agriculture and so by international 
> treaty is considered a government agency, even though it is incorporated in 
> Delaware as a corporation, has a board of directors, and so on.  If the CCC 
> had an office, it would be tagged office=government, but since CCC only 
> exists on paper, we
mappers don't really have to worry about it :-) On 11/4/2018 3:52 PM, Colin 
Smale wrote:
> 
> The answer will depend on whether we are talking about landuse, building, 
> office or amenity. 
> 
> Waste disposal is (in Europe) usually a statutory task, performed by a 
> commercial company on behalf of some government. If it is open to the public, 
> then the "amenity" provided is waste disposal / recycling. The landuse is 
> probably something like "waste disposal" or "industrial", similar to how 
> landfill sites might be tagged. The "office" belongs to the commercial 
> company, so that is not governmental. 
> 
> Other areas where this (outsourcing of statutory duties) is commonplace (that 
> I know of) include public transport, administration of visa applications, 
> healthcare provision, assessment of benefits claims, and operation of 
> highways/infrastructure. 
> 
> Government-owned companies like a brewery are IMHO nothing to do with the 
> execution of statutory tasks and are therefore not governmental in any way, 
> shape or form. 
> 
> In the example of the Credit Corporation, does some government organisation 
> have a statutory duty to provide credit? Or does it come under something more 
> general like "protecting the poor"? Would the government be "failing in its 
> statutory duty" if thie company disappeared? Otherwise it sounds like an 
> optional, pseudo-commercial venture which in this case happens to be 
> bankrolled by the government.
> 
> On 2018-11-04 11:13, Warin wrote: 
> 
> Where do you draw the line?
> 
> If a 'government company' has 50% of its income from a government allocation 
> and the rest from elsewhere (e.g. contracts with private 
> companies/individuals) is it 'government' or not?
> 
> On 04/11/18 20:19, Allan Mustard wrote: 
> 
> If it is a profitable company that adds to the government's coffers, such as 
> the Budvar brewery in the Czech Republic, which is government owned, I'd say 
> no.  It should be tagged as a brewery.  Same logic would apply to 
> Rosoboronexport, which is Russia's second-largest revenue earner as an arms 
> exporter.  Petronas, the Malaysian government gas and oil company, should be 
> tagged as a gas and oil company.  Same for Pemex, Petroleo Mexicano, as well 
> as the grocery stores the Bangladeshi army operates.
> 
> If it is a budget-dependent company/corporation, such as the Commodity Credit 
> Corporation of the U.S. government, which generates no revenue of its own and 
> relies wholly on appropriations from the U.S. Congress, yes, it should be 
> tagged government.  As Deep Throat said, "Follow the money!" 
> 
> apm-wa 
> On 11/4/2018 1:29 PM, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote: 
> 
> sent from a phone
> 
> On 4. Nov 2018, at 05:54, Allan Mustard <al...@mustard.net> wrote:
> 
> Paul, as Deep Throat told Bob Woodward, "Follow the money."  Who pays the 
> rent on the office and who pays the salary of the occupant?  If the filthy 
> lucre comes out of the government budget, and the office is used by someone 
> drawing a government salary (as all executives, legislators, and judges do, 
> or are supposed to, at least) then it is a government office.
> 
> what about government owned companies? Should they get a government tag?
> 
> Cheers, Martin

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