Kang Porenges,
Sateuacanna, abdi bade ngainfokeun heula wireh, salian ti data statistik,
eusi http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banten, tos dirobih luyu sareng editan abdi
sahingga sapertos kieu:
Banten is a province of Indonesia, located at the western end of Java Island.
Banten has an area of 9,160.7 km² and population of 9,083,114 (2005). The
administrative capital city of the province is Serang. Culturally and
historically Banten is a significant part of West Java Province. However
administratively Banten has been a separate province since October 2000 through
the Law Number 23/2000.
History Banten in the fifth century was part of Tarumanagara kingdom. A
stone inscription, called Prasasti Cidanghiang, coming from Tarumanagara era
can be found at Lebak area at the bank of Cidanghiang river, in Pandeglang
Regency, Banten. The Prasasti Cidanghiang, found in 1947, contains 2 lines of
poetic sentences in Sanskrit written in Pallava characters. The inscription
proclaims Purnawarman as the standard for rulers around the world. [2]
After Tarumanagara power declined, probably due to series of invasions from
Srivijaya kingdom, all Tarumanagara territory, including Banten, was controlled
by Kingdom of Sunda. Based on travel records of Prince Bujangga Manik, a Hindu
Sundanese monk who visited all of the holy Hindu sites in Java Island and Bali
Island at the beginning of the sixteenth century AD, in his lontar manuscripts,
which are saved in Bodleian Library of Oxford University of England since the
16th century, Banten was part of Kingdom of Sunda. [3]
In this era of the Kingdom of Sunda, Banten became one of very important
ports of the kingdom. Portuguese historical record tells that Kingdom of Sunda
with great city of Dayo Pakuan Pajajaran (currently Bogor city), the town and
lands and port of Banten, the port of Pontang, the port of Cigede, the port of
Tangaram (Tangerang), the port of Sunda Kalapa, and the port of Cimanuk are
justly governed. [4]
In 1524/1525, Sunan Gunung Jati from Cirebon Sultanate (former vasal Kingdom
of Sunda) together with Demak Sultanate armies seized port of Banten from the
control of Kingdom of Sunda, and established Banten Sultanate affilialting to
Demak Sultanate. Islam preachers have penetrated and introduced people the
peaceful way of life of Islam and as result many people in the region embraced
Islam as their belief.
During 1552-1570, Maulana Hasanudin ruled as the first Sultan of Banten.
Banten then become a part of West Java province in 1925 when Dutch Colonial
established West Java province, the first province in Indonesia, referring to a
statement from Staatblad number 378.
In the present day, the area of Sultanate of Banten is a province. The
province was established on 17 October 2000 through the Law Number 23/2000, but
the peak of celebration to the establishment happened on 4 October 2000 when
tens of thousands of citizen of Banten came to the People's Representative
Council (DPR) building at South Jakarta, at the same time as the plenary
meeting of the parliament to authenticate the law of forming the Province of
Banten. Therefore the society of Banten mutually agree to set 4 October 2000 as
day of the establishment of Banten Province.
Culture The indigenous people living in Banten Province speak a dialect
derived from archaic Sundanese language. The dialect is classified as informal
or harsh layer in modern Sundanese language, having different layers as
Javanese language, which was created for the first time in the era of Islamic
Mataram kingdom reigned Priangan (South Eastern of West Java Province).
However, in Serang and Cilegon, Banyumasan language (hars layer of Javanese
language) is also used by Banyumas and Javanese ethnic imigrants. And, in
Northern part of Tangerang, Indonesian language with Betawi dialect is also
used by Betawi imigrants. Besides Sundanese, Javanese and Betawi dialect,
Indonesian language is also used especially by other ethnic imigrants from
other parts of Indonesia.
References
^ (2003) Indonesia's Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing
Political Landscape. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
^ (2007) The Sunda Kingdom of West Java From Tarumanagara to Pakuan
Pajajaran with the Royal Center of Bogor. Yayasan Cipta Loka Caraka.
^ (2007) Three Old Sundanese Poems. KITLV Press.
^ (1999) Sumber-sumber asli sejarah Jakarta, Jilid I: Dokumen-dokumen
sejarah Jakarta sampai dengan akhir abad ke-16. Cipta Loka Caraka.
Namung, istilah Bantenese sareng statistikna henteu acan tiasa diedit
kumargi abdi oge henteu acan gaduh referensina. Kanggo samentawis, abdi
ngelehan heula dugi ka aya rujukan anu kiat. Abdi peryogi pisan rujukan
ngeunaan terminologi Bantenese, naha anu dimaksad teh urang Baduy, urang
Jawa, urang Batawi, urang Arab, atanapi imigran sanesna. Kumargi kitu, abdi
peryogi pisan buku karangan urang Perancis anu dimaksad ku akang. Upami
terminology Bantenes tos kapendak, bakal langkung gampil ngabahas
statistikna. Hatur nuhun pisan bantosannana, kirimkeun wae rujukan ti akang ka
alamat pribados (bade dikirim sacara japri).
Salam,
Asep
brad porenges <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Kang Asep,
Aya hiji deui buku ngeunaan Jakarta judulna Jakarta-Batavia, karangan urang
walanda, mangrupikeun kumpulan seratan ti langkung 20 jalmi nu nalungtik
Jakarta, rupina buku enggal (?) aya di Gramedia pangaosna Rp. 69.000.Salah
sawios nu nalungtikna Dr. Yasmin....ti UI, medar ngeunaan Bangsawan
Betawi......nu huluwotanna ka Pangeran Jayakarta, Rd. Ahmad Jayadikarta kitu
(di jl Pangeran Jayakarta aya mesjid Ateng Jayadikarta?). Sanaos mung ngabahas
ti Batavia dugi ka Jakarta, tapi buku ieu kalintang mundelna ceuk pamendak
sikuring.
Aya oge buku ngeunaan sejarah banten kenging urang Francis judulna
"Bantenese", kapungkur mendak ti Palasari. Tapi memang nu lengkep mah kagungan
Dr Edi nu bersumber ka Naskah Pangeran Wangsakerta.
Upami Akang peryogi, utamina kanggo ngalengkepan atanapi nguatan pamadegan
...dina seratan di mana bae...ku kuring tiasa dikintun ka akang.
Japri wae. Nuhun.
baktos,
siporenges
Sumuhun kang,
Tadi tos korespondensi sareng caniago wirehna anjeunna miwarang nyerat
rujukan. Samentawis eusi situsna dirobih deui ku anjeunna kalebet munculkeun
etnis anyar, bantenese, cenah mah ngarujuk ka website pemda banten sareng
prosentase etnis ngarujuk ka Indonesia's Population: Ethnicity and Religion in
a Changing Political Landscape. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, taun
2003. Janten panasaran naha leres Institute of South Asian Studies ngadamel
etnis anyar sateuacan provinsi banten ngadeg. Jigana rujukan anu dianggo ku
anjeunna oge henteu valid.
Keun urang cobian disebat rujukan sajarah Sunda.
Salam,
Asep
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