>>>> Issue: Few packets do not reach the application servlet but tomcat 
>>>> receives them. The missing packets reach the HTTP layer and thereafter 
>>>> they disappear.
>>>>
>>>> This issue is not frequent but occasionally consistent. For the POSTs of 
>>>> missing packet I am not able to find the entry in localhost_access_log.
>>>> How do you know that the packet reaches tomcat if there is no matching 
>>>> entry in localhost_access.log? Does all other access appear in this file?
>>> I could see the packet in the wireshark capture and it has reached HTTP 
>>> layer so I thought it has reached Tomcat; I may be wrong here. Also, as far 
>>> as my observation, every hit to the application URLs was getting logged in 
>>> local access log.
>>>
>> And is there anything in the Tomcat error logs ?
>> (Or the Windows Event logs)
>>
>> A HTTP request might be discarded by Tomcat for various reasons (*)
>> before it is ever mapped to an application.
>> In such a case, there is probably also no log of the request in the Access 
>> log.
>> But I would expect some error message in the Tomcat error logs.
>>
>> (*) Invalid HTTP request, incomplete request, etc..
>> If there are really packets being lost somewhere, then for POST
>> requests the request size would not match the Content-length header, and 
>> that may be one of these cases.
>>
>> I must say that the "packets lost" hypothesis sound a bit iffy to me.
>> This is TCP, which should detect missing packets and cause a client
>> connection abort if it was the case.  The invalid HTTP request being 
>> rejected by Tomcat sounds more probable to me.
>> i
>> I could not find anything (Exception) in tomcat std error log file or any 
>> file in the log folder. But I  have not checked the Windows event logs. Will 
>> do that.
>>
>> Regarding the content length, there is no mismatch as I have validated using 
>> Wireshark and also the same packets(In terms of structure) have reached the 
>> application previously.
>>
>> W.r.t. the last point, I could see TCP ACK for the received packet in the 
>> wireshark and the packet has reached HTTP layer which goes missing 
>> thereafter.
>>
>
>> What do you mean exactly by "the packet has reached HTTP layer" ?
>
> Are you using the word "packet" in the TCP/IP sense here, or do you mean 
> "HTTP request"
> (composed of one or more TCP/IP packets) ?
> Does one complete HTTP POST request (headers and body) fit into one TCP 
> packet ?
>
> And how exactly do you recognise that some particular packet (or HTTP 
> request) has not been processed by the application ?
> Do these disappearing requests have some special characteristic that allows 
> you to distinguish them from other requests to the same application ?
> Or is it so that all the requests for that same application "disappear" ?
> Do all the ones that disappear have something in common, that other
> requests (which do not
> disappear) do not have ?
>
>
> Suggestion : paste the content of your Tomcat's "server.xml" file in your 
> next message, after removing any private information such as host name or IP, 
> passwords etc.
> (Do not send it as attachment, this list often removes them).
>
> Actually, I meant "HTTP request has reached HTTP Layer".
>
> I could recognise the miss as some noticeable activity will happen upon the 
> reception of the request in the application because of which it is easy to 
> identify the misses in this case when compared to other requests.
>
> For the query regarding "All requests", all requests do not disappear. More 
> importantly, sometimes all requests  reach the application when I POST same 
> set of requests. To give a rough picture, 1-2 requests fail in a set of 45-50 
> requests and this behaviour varies [The request which failed in my one test 
> cycle succeeds in another cycle].
>
> I could see this in Tomcat 7.0 and Tomcat 7.0.42.
>
> Here is the server.xml details:
>
> <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
> <!--
>   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
>   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
>   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
>   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
>   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
>   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
>
>       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
>
>   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
>   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
>   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
>   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
>   limitations under the License.
> -->
> <!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
>      define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
>      Documentation at /docs/config/server.html  --> <Server
> port="8105" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
>   <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
>   <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
>   -->
>   <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
>   <!---->
>   <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener"
> SSLEngine="on" />
>
>
>   <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at 
> /docs/jasper-howto.html -->
>   <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
>   <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
>   <Listener 
> className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
>   <Listener 
> className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
>   <Listener
> className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener"
> />
>
>   <!-- Global JNDI resources
>        Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
>   -->
>   <GlobalNamingResources>
>     <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
>          UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
>     -->
>     <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
>               type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
>               description="User database that can be updated and saved"
>               factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
>               pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
>   </GlobalNamingResources>
>
>   <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
>        a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
>        so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
>        Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
>    -->
>   <Service name="Catalina">
>
>     <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more 
> named thread pools-->
>     <!--
>     <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
>         maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
>     -->
>
>
>     <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
>          and responses are returned. Documentation at :
>          Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
>          Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
>          APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
>          Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
>     -->
>  <!--  -->
>     <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
>                connectionTimeout="20000"
>                redirectPort="8443" allowTrace="true"/>
>
>
>     <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
>     <!--
>     <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
>                port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
>                connectionTimeout="20000"
>                redirectPort="8443" />
>     -->
>
> <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
>     <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
>
>
>     <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
>          every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
>          analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
>          on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
>          Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->
>
>     <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
>     <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
>     -->
>     <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
>
>       <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
>           /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
>           /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
>       <!--
>       <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
>       -->
>
>       <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
>            via a brute-force attack -->
>       <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
>         <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
>              resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
>              that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
>              available for use by the Realm.  -->
>         <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
>                resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
>       </Realm>
>
>       <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
>             unpackWARs="false" autoDeploy="true">
>
>         <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
>              Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
>         <!--
>         <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
>         -->
>
>         <!-- Access log processes all example.
>              Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
>              Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" 
> -->
>         <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" 
> directory="logs"
>                prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
>                pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
>
>       </Host>
>     </Engine>
>   </Service>
> </Server>
>

Hi.
There is nothing in the above server.xml that strikes me as particularly 
remarkable or wrong.

I do not pretend to know your system, nor your application, nor that the 
following is a definite explanation.  But on the base of the currently 
available data, I would say :
- it is quite unlikely that Tomcat 7 is randomly "dropping requests".  If it 
was, then I would imagine that this list would be overflowing with cries for 
help.
There is quite a bit of traffic on this list related to Tomcat 7, but I don't 
recall seeing any significant number of issues mentioning "dropped requests".
- it also doesn't seem, from your wireshark-related observations, that the 
requests are being lost outside of Tomcat.
- so I would say at this point, that the most likely place for requests to 
disappear is in your own application.

I am far from being an expert in that area, but I remember seeing multiple 
threads in this list that tended to indicate that this kind of thing can happen 
if you keep improper references to Request/Response objects in your 
applications.

Maybe someone else more qualified could take over at this point, to give you 
tips about how you could diagnose this kind of thing.
>

Thanks André Warnier for your time.

Fyi, I deployed the same application in Jetty server and JBoss7 just to 
validate the behaviour and I could see all the requests reaching the 
application. Planning run the application in Jetty server overnight to check 
the issues in receiving the requests in the application if any.


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