Hi Ian,
I'm with Jerri Kohl on this.
A SAD MAC indicates an issue with the hardware. That means it could be missing 
or faulty RAM, leaked capacitors or some other faulty component. That is always 
down to the digital board (logic board, motherboard).
The fact that it powers on does not exclude the analog board where the power 
supply and video circuits are found. Some of the power circuits may be out of 
tolerance (age related and a result of temperatures and old components) and as 
such they may not be feeding the correct voltages back to the digital board.
If this is what you see: Sad Mac icon

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Sad Mac icon

A Sad Mac is a symbol used by older-generation Apple Macintosh computers 
(hardware using the Old World ROM), sta...
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Then it would be helpful to know what the two numbers are under the sad Mac.
The symbol for no system folder (i.e. no disk with a system file) is this (see 
Figure 1):
How to Generate Floppy Disks for Old Macintosh Computers - Hardware Secrets


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How to Generate Floppy Disks for Old Macintosh Computers - Hardware Secrets

Gabriel Torres

Did you buy an old Macintosh computer, but it didn’t come with programs and the 
operating system disks? In this ...
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If you are not handy with a soldering iron, you may be able to find someone 
local, or certainly within a reasonable distance who can replace the 
electrolytic capacitors and any other damaged components. 
This image shows some deposits around the capacitors on the digital board:
http://crasno.ca/articles/img/MacIIciBadCaps.jpg

This image shows the rear of the Macintosh Plus
http://www.vectronicscollections.org/apple/images/macintoshplus/msnap2.jpg

If you zoom into the image, you can see in the left hand column Model Number 
M0001A which identifies the Plus.
This image shows a Macintosh 512k:
http://www.vectronicscollections.org/apple/images/macintosh512k/macintosh512K_msnap2.jpg

Over towards the power switch, above the characters 512K is the Model Number 
M0001W
This image shows a Macintosh 128k:
https://www.filfre.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/AwgXEL5dnYbIVWuo.medium.jpg

Again, towards the power switch, the Model Number is given as M0001
This is important for the following reason. Some folks chose to upgrade their 
original Macs by sending it back to Apple. Apple removed the original logic 
board, installed a new logic board and, as some external connections may have 
been different from the original, they installed a new back to reflect the 
actual logic board inside.
This means that some original 128k and 512k Macs have Plus logic boards and 
Plus backs while the front of the casing still looks like a 128k or a 512k. The 
front casing should also have a SERIAL NUMBER label beside the brightness 
control, you will have to tip the computer carefully onto it's back to see the 
label and it likely refers to the original build, not the upgraded version.
If you have a 128K, 512K or Plus, there should be a battery compartment above 
the power switch. The compartment is a little larger than a AA battery. 
Hopefully there is no battery in there, or, if there is a battery, hopefully it 
hasn't leaked.
I'm still leaning towards some leaky electrolyte on the digital board. It can 
bridge circuit connections and cause spurious short circuits.
Hope this helps you to determine the model and diagnose the fault.
Keith



    On Sunday, 27 January 2019, 11:25:21 GMT, Ian <[email protected]> 
wrote:  
 
 Hi, folks,

I have an early Mac, it has the square RJ11 keyboard connector, DB mouse 
connector and a single floppy drive.

It boots to the screen, but displays the "sad mac" icon, as I do not 
have a startup disk.

I understand that this is a 400 k, single-sided disk.

I do have another Mac, but it's an SE30 with the double-sided 
higher-capacity drives.

So, (i) can I get a suitable disk from you or one of your members, or 
(ii) is it possible to make a 400 k boot disk on my SE30 (I have plenty 
of spare disks).

I do have a complete set of setup disks for System 6 and System 7, but I 
understand that these will also have the incompatible high-capacity format.

Thanks in advance,

Ian Batty, Secretary, Historical Radio Society of Australia,

79 Rosebud Avenue,

Rosebud, 3939, Victoria

mob' 0402 736 527


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