Interesting results.  One question I have is what material is used as a gasket 
between the end flanges and the SS reaction chamber?  It is hard to believe 
that nothing is required to prevent leaks.

Dave

Sent from Mail for Windows 10

From: Jed Rothwell
Sent: Wednesday, June 26, 2019 5:18 PM
To: Vortex
Subject: [Vo]:It is unlikely Mizuno’s results are a mistake

Here is an edited version of a message I posted at LENR-forum:

https://www.lenr-forum.com/forum/thread/6013-mizuno-reports-increased-excess-heat/?postID=113176#post113176

“SOT” and “THH” are denizens of that forum.


Someone at LENR-forum wrote, "I think [Mizuno and Rothwell] probably have made 
some kind of mistake." I don't think so. I have seen many, many mistakes. I 
have made many myself! They do not look like this. I cannot imagine what error 
it might be. But that's the thing about errors: you cannot imagine them, so 
that's why you make them.

SOT has repeatedly emphasized the large power of this experiment. I countered 
by saying the signal to noise ratio of previous experiments was better, even 
though power was 0.3 W, 0.5 W, or 5 W (Miles and McKubre). Their instruments 
were so much better, they could measure this low power with more confidence 
than Mizuno measures 250 W. That's true from a strictly scientific or technical 
point of view. However, SOT makes a valid point here. It is true that the 
higher the power, the less likely a mistake becomes. High power automatically 
increases the signal to noise ratio. (Up to a certain point it does, until you 
have to move to a different calorimeter, which may have a whole new set of 
problems.)

In the paper, I made a point similar to this, on p. 5:
"1. A comparison of the outlet minus inlet temperatures with a 50 W calibration 
versus the 50 W excess heat test (Fig. 5). This is the raw temperature data 
from the calorimeter. This is the simplest first approximation. Assuming only 
that input power and the air flow rate is the same in both tests, this shows 
that much more heat is produced in the excess heat test. The temperature 
difference is 10°C higher with excess heat."

It is dead simple to confirm a 10°C temperature difference. Mizuno, I, or 
anyone with experience would do that with the thermometers and the Omega 
handheld thermocouples. We would do it several times a day. The inlet 
temperature is the same as ambient. It is shown on the thermometers hanging on 
the wall. You can see at a glance it is correct.

You can measure the outlet temperature by holding a thermometer in the wind 
coming out of the calorimeter. So, I do not think there is any way that 
measurement is wrong. I do not think the blower could be running much slower 
than it does during calibration. That fact would stand out boldly on the 
screen. The power consumed by the fan is shown continuously, in the data that 
scrolls down from the HP gadget. THH insists the fan may be running much 
slower. I think he said 20%. Or was it 50%? Both numbers are impossible. The 
blower fan would not slow down that much; the motor would burn out, and the fan 
would stop dead. The input power has to go somewhere, either into mechanical 
movement or waste heat. That much waste heat will burn the motor. However, for 
the sake of argument, even if we assume the fan slowed down by 50%, there would 
still be massive excess heat.

THH raised another issue. He claims the actual air speed might be much slower 
than we think, both during calibration and during active runs. I showed that is 
incorrect, because the calibrations produce a reasonably close balance, and 
furthermore the heat losses from the calorimeter chamber that we estimated from 
input power minus output captured in the air flow (Fig. 2) are confirmed by 
other methods. You can confirm them yourself with the numbers in the ICCF21 
paper, p. 8. However, for the sake of argument, even if the air flow rate is 
far lower than we think, as long as the fan is running at about the same speed 
it was during calibration, there would still be excess heat. Not as much as we 
think, but there would still be some.

In my opinion, there is no chance that the temperature difference or the air 
speed (or both together) could be wrong by such a large factor that 50 W looks 
like 300 W. That is out of the question.

The results reported at ICCF21 were closer to the margin. The likelihood of an 
error was higher.

 

The two papers are:

ICCF21https://www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/MizunoTincreasede.pdf

ICCF22 https://www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/MizunoTexcessheata.pdf

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