But Fred, I have the "word", direct from the Saviour... <g>

And the word is EHD ... and for mere mortals, this is probably not gravity modification, although there could be a lesser B-B effect out there waiting to be proved, it is probably so small that it is almost trivial as far as usefullness (for space travel) is concerned.

...yes, "Saviour" is his real name (but he would likely be taken more seriusly by the mainstream if he were to change it) and there is no one on the planet who has done more careful and thorough R&D... into all things electrostatic.
http://www.blazelabs.com/l-intro.asp

Anyway, there has been a tremendous amount of "amateur" research done in the past few years on the elctrostatic "thrusters" aka "lifters." There is also similar, but more amateurish work (as to theory) on the Naudin Site. Of course these are not capacitors, per se. However the external effects are similar if not identical, and the whole field of inquiry demonstrates that there is a surprising amount of elelctrostatic thrust available from high voltage.

In fact the hard part (and Buehler misses this point) is to get rid of it for experimental purposes. It is very easy to fool oneself into the belief that there is real gravity modification going on - and there may be some small amount, but without using a "hard" vacuum, it is impossible to know.

That is why Buehler's work seems deficient. He seems to be mildly aware of these larger issues, but he tries to blow them off with a few words and little direct experiment. Even a cursory look at these older experiments should show that a hard vacuum is absolutely required for anything meaningful - and a moderate vacuum may even accentuate the EHD effect.

Since Saviour is accessible, answers email, and is a brilliant experimenter - and has his own forum and Lab - and most of all - has dealt with these issues for years, I hope you will write him directly for an expert opinion. I am just a kibitzer of his work.

Although the Buehler-et.-al underlying theory is nice: at this stage, there seems to be little in the Buehler stuff to alter the bottom line opinion that as far as what is going-on in the experiment itself, this is an EHD effect only, and he has not done his homework.

I hope you will write to Saviour and challenge him with this theory and will post the thread back to vortex, but no one here (certainly not me) seems to be capable of adding anything relevant in the detail it deserves - or near the depth of Eng. Saviour's insight.

Jones




----- Original Message ----- The force between the capacitor plates Buehler used, equals Energy/Spacing
= 0.4 joule/0.05 meter = 8.0 nt-meter/0.05 meter   = 8.0 nt.

Therefore the force ( F ) between the charged capacitor energy and the earth = 0.4 nt-meter/s meter so at 1.0 meter F = 0.4 nt regardless of the sign on each of the capacitor plates:

OTOH, Buehler's single plate with a positive potential was attracted toward the earth as opposed to the repelling force of a negatively charged plate
which suggests that electrons repel gravity.

If not for the ~42 orders of magnitude greater proton-electron electrostatic force, there wouldn't be any electrons around. :-)

Fred

Jones says.

Put the thing in a vacuum and the effect goes away.

I'm not so sure about that, Jones.

It takes the combined energy of 1.223e-13 0.510 MeV (8.16e-14 joule) electrons to equal 1.0 joule,
the total charge, Q of 1.223e13 electrons is 2.0e-6 coulombs.

A 5.0e-12 farad capacitor (in air) holding 2.0 e-6 coulombs has a voltage Q/5.0e-12 = 4.0e5 volts on its plates, and stores as Electrical Energy, 1/2 CV^2 = 0.4 joules.

Buehler's calculation from the data shows the "normalized" anomalous repelling force (regardless of the sign of the plates wrt the earth) of 0.47 newtons per joule.

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