Mauro Lacy wrote:
> Stephen A. Lawrence wrote:
>> Frank Roarty wrote:
>>
>>   
>>> s
>>> identified this incoming email as possible spam.  The original message
>>> has been attached to this so you can view it (if it isn't spam) or labelNo, 
>>> but I'll read about it. Reciprocal space sounds like a mirror space
>>> to me. By example, using the fourth dimension, you can invert a
>>> tridimensional sphere without breaking it. That is, you can put the
>>> inside out and viceversa, through a rotation over a fourth dimensional
>>> space, in the same way as you can invert a bidimensional figure by
>>> rotating it in a three dimensional space.
>>>     
>>
>> But you can't -- not just by rotating it.
>>   
> Hi
> 
> Of course you can't do that in three dimensions. That's the whole point
> of using a fourth. I was drawing an analogy. The bidimensional
> equivalent will be the following (please excuse my "ascii art").
> Suppose you have an asymetrical figure, like to one below:
> original figure:
> 
> ----------
> |____    |
>      |   |
>      |   |
>      |   |
>      |   |
>      -----


You're talking about flipping chirality.

You can do that, of course -- for a 2d figure you can do it in 3d, for a
3d figure you can do it in 4d.  A right-hand thread screw can be flipped
to a left-hand thread screw with a rotation through the fourth dimension.

But you can't turn a circle inside out by flipping through the third
dimension, and you can't turn a sphere inside out by flipping through
the fourth dimension, as you proposed.  You need to do a major "stretch"
on the object as well.

To see this really clearly, don't use a spherical shell, as you
proposed; use a solid sphere (like the Earth, or a golf ball).  What do
you get if you turn it inside out by some operation in the fourth dimension?


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