Am I to understand, then, that:

   - You don't, necessarily, take issue with Roberson's calculation that
   the amount of energy would tend to disintegrate the nanomagnetic-scale
   particle of nickel.
   - You, necessarily, differ from Roberson in that, instead of "melting"
   the particle, it turns it into a plasma which then, due to the tendency to
   form a "superatom", will "condense" back into a nanomagnetic-scale particle
   of nickel.

?


On Thu, Aug 1, 2013 at 1:38 PM, Axil Axil <[email protected]> wrote:

> See Superatom
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superatom
>
>
> On Thu, Aug 1, 2013 at 2:35 PM, Axil Axil <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Nickel never melts. Atomic clusters of many elements and compounds form
>> when a plasma cools.
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Aug 1, 2013 at 2:30 PM, James Bowery <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Are you confusing hydrogen clusters with Roberson's nanomagnetic-scale
>>> nickel clusters that he calculates would be melted?
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, Aug 1, 2013 at 1:27 PM, Axil Axil <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> The NAE that are the most powerful are formed between the smallest
>>>> nanoparticles. I do not know why this is true.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Small Rydberg hydrogen clusters are formed by sparks or heaters. They
>>>> are very small. When they land on the nickel particles on the nanowires
>>>> they produce powerful NAEs in the nano-spaces between the hydrogen clusters
>>>> and the nickel micro particles. These hydrogen clusters can be destroyed
>>>> and then rebuilt again by the next spark over and over again.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Aug 1, 2013 at 1:39 PM, David Roberson <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> James,
>>>>>
>>>>>  I performed a quick calculation earlier which suggested that nano
>>>>> scaled particles of that size (10nm) would melt with the amount of energy
>>>>> released and converted into heat from just one fusion.  I may have made a
>>>>> calculation error so I encourage others to check that result, but the
>>>>> implication is that it would be better for these particles to be near 1 um
>>>>> or larger to prevent this from occurring too easily.  If the energy 
>>>>> escapes
>>>>> being converted into heat by radiation within these particles, then it
>>>>> would be OK at the smaller size.
>>>>>
>>>>>  The fact that the process is temperature dependent to a large extent
>>>>> should generate suggestions to us about particle sizes.  I wonder how the
>>>>> local heating of these hot spots interact with the larger nickel mass to
>>>>> allow for an overall stable design.
>>>>>
>>>>>  It is good that we on vortex like solving complex puzzles.  One day
>>>>> the pieces will fit.
>>>>>
>>>>>  Dave
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: James Bowery <[email protected]>
>>>>> To: vortex-l <[email protected]>
>>>>> Sent: Thu, Aug 1, 2013 12:29 pm
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Vo]:NiH NAE Synopsis?
>>>>>
>>>>>  On Wed, Jul 31, 2013 at 8:28 AM, Jones Beene <[email protected]>
>>>>>  wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>  To put things into perspective, the Curie point and not the Debye
>>>>>> temperature of nickel seems to be the most important parameter for gain 
>>>>>> in
>>>>>> Ni-H.
>>>>>>
>>>>> OK, so now we have:
>>>>>
>>>>>  Nickel nanomagnetic scale (sub 10nm) particles heated at least to
>>>>> Ni's Debye temperature, if not its Curie point, and infused with hydrogen
>>>>> -- the mixture being triggered to a NAE by ionizing the hydrogen.
>>>>>
>>>>>  Areas of clarification needed:
>>>>>
>>>>>    - Should "hydrogen" read "protium (ie: Hydrogen-1)"?
>>>>>    - Should there be some characteristic of the ionizing energy
>>>>>    specified so that the "infused" "hydrogen" is properly ionized?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, Aug 1, 2013 at 11:20 AM, James Bowery <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 7:38 PM, James Bowery <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Erratum:  Debay -> Debye
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 7:38 PM, James Bowery 
>>>>>>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>  Nickel nanoparticles heated to Ni's Debay temperature and infused
>>>>>>>> with hydrogen -- the mixture being triggered to a NAE by ionizing the
>>>>>>>> hydrogen.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>  Areas of clarification needed:...
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    - Is there a technical name that can be given to the geometry
>>>>>>>>    of the "nanoparticles" that would, for example, tell us where in 
>>>>>>>> the "nano"
>>>>>>>>    range the size of these particles should sit?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     "Nanomagnetic scale" (sub 10nm) is a term that may qualify.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  See pages 14-16 of:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> http://ecatsite.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/energy-localization-no8-11_n3.pdf
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>

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