Matt,

Yes, we are offering symmetrical speeds (1meg x 1meg, etc.), so our testing was based on that. So I would agree if you were not doing that, you can probably get 75 users (at a very maximum) on an 802.11 AP. However, I still believe there are other issues with plain 802.11 that does not have any type of polling... such as having a customer with a -50 signal while everyone else has a -75 signal. Regardless of QoS or any other setting, that -50 customer is going to get priority over anyone else on that AP. I would be curious what happens on an AP if that one customer were to start a very high pps upload using all of their allocated bandwidth?

All of our tests used the AP as the bandwidth controller. There were still substantial issues when a customer started an upload.

Here's where the numbers get interesting.... a StarOS AP is $300, but I can do a Canopy AP for $600 (and I can put the same antenna on it that you are putting on the StarOS system, and we can both be in violation of the FCC guidelines)... but I can put up to 200 customers with no impact on latency. So even if we figure 100 customers on the Canopy AP, it's the same cost as the StarOS AP. And for us, the bigger issue was being able to co-locate many AP's on the same tower. With Canopy, I could technically put 24 AP's on the same tower (even right on top of each other) and everything would still work. ;)

As for management, we wrote two PHP scripts (total time of about 2-3 hours) that provide full management of all our Canopy AP's and SM's. We use JFFNMS to gather all the stats automatically (we don't have to add each SM, we only add the AP one time and it grabs everything about every SM connected including packets, traffic, signal, jitter, etc). All of this is open source, and I will probably post the scripts sometime in the near future. So now anyone with proper access can do any support or maintenance necessary all from a web browser... no PuTTy or whatever that crazy stuff is that StarOS requires... ;)

Travis
Microserv

Matt Larsen - Lists wrote:
Preparing to launch the Holy War Hand Grenade.....:^)

On the AF09 wireless, I am just following the terms you gave me as a 
"typical example of 802.11 not scaling".   If there is only one access 
point for 50 users, then yes - cap it at 1Mbps.   How much do temporary 
users need?   If they needed 10meg, I would have deployed three 
802.11b/g APs on different channels with different ESSIDs, and an 
802.11a AP.   A single X4000 board with StarOS and four omni antennas 
would have handled that just fine while delivering 5meg or so per 
client.  But your real world example was a single AP.  If someone wants 
to bottleneck a 300Mbps link with a single AP and then point out how bad 
that single AP performs, that is just bad network design and you can't 
hold 802.11 to blame for the problem.

As far as polling goes, it just has not proven to be necessary to 
provide a quality level of service in many cases, including 99.9% of my 
customers.  Note that I did not say ALL cases, as there are situations 
where polling does make sense - especially when you get beyond the 50-75 
user per sector mark.   I just haven't had any use for it because the 
extra costs of deployment did not justify the minimal benefits since 
nearly all of my APs are below the 50-75 users per sector range.  

I am familiar with the testing that you did with the 802.11 gear, but 
something just doesn't add up in your results, because my results are 
way different.   Not knowing details, I'm going to make the assumption 
that you were using symmetrical bandwidth profiles (1meg up/1meg down), 
full speed with no bursting, and that your bandwidth control was being 
done at some point behind the access point.  To get a higher number of 
users on an 802.11 AP, the upload rates need to be limited.  The key is 
picking the tradeoff that works best.   With symmetrical speeds and 
multimegabit packages, 20-30 users per AP is probably all you are going 
to get.   With asymmetrical bandwidth packages, the available duty 
cycles for delivering data to customers are maximized and the latency 
issues you mentioned are mimimized.  Bursting is another key feature to 
have available on 802.11 networks, since it gets the short data requests 
delivered faster.   Bursting enabled us to double the number of users on 
an AP without issues.   Having the bandwidth control on the AP, and not 
a device somewhere behind it - also seems to help considerably, and 
minimizes the chances of issues coming up between the wireless link and 
the bandwidth controller.   In my tests, I can start simultaneous 
uploads or downloads on multiple CPE units on a loaded AP and still 
maintain decent latency (jumps from 2ms to 20-25ms) with no packet 
loss.  YMMV, but that is what I see on my system, deployed in this manner.

I'm glad that Canopy works for you and the others that use it.  I have 
no use for it whatsoever because the 802.11 gear does what it needs to 
do when deployed in this fashion.   When I have customers that need to 
make the move beyond what our system is capable of, I'm going to spend 
the money on 3.65 WiMax gear.

Even without a promo, I could put up 24 sectors of StarOS for less than 
$300 each.   Or I could deploy 12 sectors and 12 backhauls.   Or I could 
deploy 12 sectors, 12 backhauls and 3 full duplex links.   And that 
includes real, external antennas and not the little crappy patch 
antennas inside of the Canopy case.   And I have open source tools to 
manage it, not this BAM or PRIZM or whatever crazy stuff that Canopy 
requires.

Your turn.  :^)

Matt Larsen
vistabeam.com


Travis Johnson wrote:
  
Matt,

This was Animal Farm... they had a 300Mbps link off their fiber 
backbone into this facility. Why would you cap people at 1Mbps? The 
issue is without polling, there is no way to control usage in a fair, 
equal manner.

Let me explain what I have found in the last year. We did all kinds of 
testing with Mikrotik, Nanostations, OSBridge, StarOS, etc. We decided 
to deploy Mikrotik and use their Nstreme protocol to provide a 
consistant, polling based solution using off-the-shelf components. We 
have about 60 AP's deployed. We have found that even with polling and 
QoS on every single user, the system starts to have issues above 50 
users. So we figured no problem, just put up more AP's on the same 
towers. Even while using only 10mhz channel sizes, you have to have at 
least 20mhz between AP's or they cause interference. So, we now have 
some towers with 6 Mikrotik AP's, but instead of using 60mhz of 
spectrum, we are using more like 180mhz of spectrum.

Only having been in the Canopy game for less than a month, I can tell 
you so far having GPS sync and timing is pretty cool. I can put as 
many AP's as I want on a tower, and all over everywhere, and I don't 
have to worry about stepping on myself. So each AP uses 25mhz, but I 
can get 200+ subs on each AP, and I can deliver 7-10ms latency all the 
time, to every single user.

And, with the last promo that Motorola did, I purchased 24 APs' for 
less than $600 each. :)

Travis
Microserv

    



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