Actually I see that the airspace control is the "main point" why the software loggers are not approved because the restricting altitudes are mostly defined in standard pressure. The gps altitude is not pressure altitude neither the accuracy on vertical component of GPS coordinates isn't as good as lateral.

About the OLC flights it depends quite a lot WHERE you are flying. Here in Finland it is quite possible to fly long flights without ever being close to another glider, if you fly somewhere else than southern Finland ;)

hannu

On 29.3.2011 9:20, martin.kopp...@gmx.de wrote:
If loggers would cooperate more tightly with EG Flarms, they could also log meeting other aircraft during the flight. These events would be hardly predictable by anyone interested in tampering with the flight data. During scoring, flight data of all pilots could then automatically be checked against each other. I can imagine that his would make even a software logger tamper proof up to an extent that practically makes data manipulation impossible in comps, especially if collected flights are not published before all the IGC-Files have been turned in.

AFAIK the standard Flarm box does already collect this data as a means for a range check analysis.

It could well be that one could spoof a flight for decentralised competitions such as OLC, because one could argue that there was no other glider close enough all flight long, but even that is quite unlikely.

Viele Grüße,
Martin Kopplow

---

Am 29.03.2011 um 07:34 schrieb "Luke O'Donnell" <l.odonnel...@gmail.com <mailto:l.odonnel...@gmail.com>>:

Ahh, that's right, i forgot they had internal altitude sensors.

I don't think for one second that trying to cheat by tampering with a log would be easy - spoofing tens of thousands of datapoints in such a way that it looks like a valid flight would be incredibly difficult and time consuming - time that would be much better spent practicing :P. Having said that, much the same would apply to attempting to tamper with a non-IGC approved logger, you would still need to spoof the datapoints in such a way that it looks like a valid flight.

From what i've seen, it's common practice for competition pilots (especially at the higher levels) to look at the top few pilots traces for the day to see what better decisions they made, so it's not as though people wouldn't notice the trace behaving significantly different to what they are used to seeing. I guess i'm just saying that trying to successfully spoof a trace even with a non-igc approved logger would be very difficult to get away with in real life, and would likely see you never competing again (rightly so). I'm not convinced the biggest hurdle would be trying to overcome the protections put in place by the IGC certification, but rather the sort of problems mentioned above.

Luke


On 29 March 2011 15:23, Hannu Niemi <hnpi...@phnet.fi <mailto:hnpi...@phnet.fi>> wrote:

    There actually two things that make a logger IGC approved

    1. The anti-tampering methods which both signs the code against
    changes in the file (easy) and against  opening the device
    (electronic seal). Quite many of loggers have integral antenna to
    make your approach a bit difficult.

    2. The approved loggers have also internal pressure metering to
    have reliable altitude reference (flight levels are based on
    normal pressure). It also makes faking the gps signal more
    difficult as gps height should follow the altitude trace.

    I believe that tampering with results is quite difficult in
    practice during the competition because you can't know much
    earlier where one should fly and at what time. Normally we are so
    many that being missed and still "as-of-been-there" is quite
    difficult an equation. At least here (and in most comps I know)
    the IGC files are made available and some peer-control would
    quite surely - at least in long run - show this forgery off. Also
    the time restraints give quite a little time for tampering.

    hannu (I have been scoring maybe 50-60 comps since '91)


    On 29.3.2011 8:10, Luke O'Donnell wrote:
    I was under the impression it was the same in Australia -
    generally XCSoar/SeeYou etc traces are accepted in smaller
    reigonal comp's, but not at the national level. If i recall
    correctly, the Australian National's rules (Jan 2011) were that
    you could submit a non-IGC approved trace only once during the
    competition - intended to be a failsafe in the event of a logger
    failure.

    I havn't found much solid documentation on the web RE the
    anti-tamper requirements for IGC-approved loggers, are these
    really all that tamper-proof? I imagine that anyone who was
    really dedicated to cheating could probably plug a device into
    the external GPS antenna connector of an approved logger and
    spoof the gps signals. This would remove the need for such a
    cheater to actually tamper with the .igc file, which would
    presumably be detectable with reference to some sort of hashing
    algorithm.

    Luke

    On 29 March 2011 14:50, Max Kellermann <m...@duempel.org
    <mailto:m...@duempel.org>> wrote:

        On 2011/03/29 06:30, Hannu Niemi <hnpi...@phnet.fi
        <mailto:hnpi...@phnet.fi>> wrote:
        > Only thing you are missing without declaration is the
        "accelerated
        > rate of fixes" near turnpoint (though I am not sure if
        GPS-NAV even
        > supports this). In Volkslogger et al the logger logs fixes
        every
        > second below 0.5 km before the turning point cylinder

        XCSoar does that.

        
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