Chris,

I haven't read it, at least under that name. Can you post it here please?

Thanks,
Edgar



On Nov 24, 2012, at 10:54 PM, Chris Austin-Lane wrote:

> 
> Have either one of you read the Gabyo chapter of Dogen's Shobogenzo ?  it 
> seems to address the issue you are disagreeing on.  I have read it but can't 
> claim understanding, tho it seems to be taking a sort of dialectical 
> synthesis between your two positions. 
> 
> A picture of a cake will not feed you, but it is still a picture.
> 
> On Nov 24, 2012 4:34 PM, "Bill!" <[email protected]> wrote:
> Edgar,
> 
> I just woke up (pardon the pun) but don't have time to adequately address 
> your important questions below.  I've got to do my 18-hole kinhin this 
> morning but will fully respond to all this when I return this afternoon (your 
> early morning).
> 
> ...Bill!
> 
> --- In [email protected], Edgar Owen <edgarowen@...> wrote:
> >
> > Bill,
> >
> > Couple of points.
> >
> > We are part of reality and thus so are our minds and our thoughts.
> >
> > I agree with you that illusions exist ONLY in human (and all organism's) 
> > minds. We agree this includes thoughts, but what you don't understand is 
> > that it also includes what you call "sensual experience". It is abundantly 
> > clear from cognitive and physiological studies that human sensual 
> > experience does NOT accurately represent external reality. And that it 
> > misleads in almost every way possible....
> >
> > So our sensual experience is also illusion. This is trivially easy to prove 
> > with any number of simple experiments. And it is also demonstrated e.g. by 
> > the phantom pains of missing limbs.
> >
> > You didn't give me an answer to my core question though. What do you call 
> > that which includes your concept of reality plus what you call illusion? Do 
> > you call that the universe or what?
> >
> > To me reality and the universe are identical.
> >
> > My reality is all inclusive and non dualistic. Your reality is dualistic in 
> > opposition to illusion. I'd argue my definition of reality by being non 
> > dualistic is closer to Zen.
> >
> > In any case I don't think we are going to resolve this anytime soon, until 
> > you truly realize my point that illusion seen as illusion IS the reality of 
> > the world of forms. It IS how the world of forms manifests Buddha Nature....
> >
> > It's the meaning of "mountains are mountains again."
> >
> > If you don't agree what's your interpretation of that phrase?
> >
> > Edgar
> >
> >
> >
> > On Nov 23, 2012, at 8:40 PM, Bill! wrote:
> >
> > > Edgar,
> > >
> > > I think the key question you ask below is "Since reality is ALL that 
> > > exists please tell me where illusions could exist if not in reality?".
> > > The answer to that is dependent upon what you define as 'real' and 
> > > therefore part of 'reality', and I agree we seem to have a different 
> > > definition of 'reality'.
> > >
> > > You seem to define 'reality' as EVERYTHING including thoughts.  I define 
> > > as 'real' only sensual experience.  Everything else, which mainly 
> > > consists of thoughts, are not real.  Yes, they SEEM to be real and that's 
> > > whey I call them 'illusions'.
> > >
> > > So when you ask, "Since reality is ALL that exists please tell me where 
> > > illusions could exist if not in reality?", and since I define reality as 
> > > only sensual experience I would just say that illusions 'exist' only in 
> > > our thoughts - just like Descartes' 'I am'.  Descartes' 'I' is not real.  
> > > It's an illusion, and only appears (exists/am) when he thinks.  When he 
> > > doesn't think (realizes Buddha Nature) the 'I' disappears.
> > >
> > > So unless you actually believe that you can think things in and out of 
> > > existence, or like Descartes declare that only the things you think 
> > > exist, I suggest you reexamine your definition of reality vis-a-vis 
> > > illusions.
> > >
> > > ...Bill!
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In [email protected], Edgar Owen <edgarowen@> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> Bill,
> > >>
> > >> The corollary of your position is that there is something called 
> > >> illusions which are not part of reality. My position is that everything 
> > >> that exists, including illusions, are part of reality.
> > >>
> > >> Since reality is ALL that exists please tell me where illusions could 
> > >> exist if not in reality?
> > >>
> > >> Illusions DO exist. They exist as illusions which are part of reality.
> > >>
> > >> This is a fundamental difference between our views and I'm not sure how 
> > >> to resolve it. Any ideas?
> > >>
> > >> It seems to be basically different definitions of reality.
> > >>
> > >> It reality does NOT include illusions then what do you call that which 
> > >> includes BOTH reality and illusions? You have to have some name for it. 
> > >> The universe? The world? What? Whatever that name is that's what I call 
> > >> reality.
> > >>
> > >> To me its absolutely obvious that illusions exist. It's like a 
> > >> magician's trick. It actually exists. It is completely real. It just 
> > >> isn't as it appears. All the illusions of the world of forms are exactly 
> > >> the same..... Do you at least understand what I'm saying?
> > >>
> > >> Edgar
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> On Nov 23, 2012, at 9:54 AM, Bill! wrote:
> > >>
> > >>> Edgar,
> > >>>
> > >>> You consistently misinterpret what I say about realizing Buddha Nature 
> > >>> as thinking I only mean this is possible while sitting on a cushion. I 
> > >>> don't believe that and in fact I agree with you if that was the only 
> > >>> way you could realize Buddha Nature it wouldn't be worth much. You do 
> > >>> have to get to the point where you are capable of realizing Buddha 
> > >>> Nature in all your activities - INCLUDING intellectualization.
> > >>>
> > >>> All of the above is exactly what koan study helps you do. The beginning 
> > >>> koans (Mu, Face Before Mother Was Born, Sound of One Hand Clapping 
> > >>> etc...)help you with the initial breakthrough - kensho. The following 
> > >>> koans help you integrate your realization of Buddha Nature into your 
> > >>> everyday life - including intelletualization.
> > >>>
> > >>> Where we continue to disagree is your insistence that illusions are 
> > >>> part of reality. They are not. They are part of your human intellect, 
> > >>> your human nature - not Buddha Nature.
> > >>>
> > >>> ...Bill!
> > >>>
> > >>> --- In [email protected], Edgar Owen <edgarowen@> wrote:
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Bill,
> > >>>>
> > >>>> I agree with what you say with one very important addition.
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>> After dissolving the illusion of self there is an additional step. 
> > >>>> That is understanding that the illusion of self IS part of reality but 
> > >>>> only when it is recognized as illusion.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> This is meaning of "mountains are mountains again"....
> > >>>>
> > >>>> It is this further step that allows Zen to be brought back into daily 
> > >>>> life rather than being confined to just zazen.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> In zazen the illusion of self can dissolve, but in daily life the 
> > >>>> illusion of self is necessary to operate in the world of forms.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> This final step is living in the world of forms while recognizing the 
> > >>>> forms as illusions manifesting Buddha Nature. In this step self is 
> > >>>> self again but realized as illusion manifesting Buddha Nature. One 
> > >>>> sees the Buddha Nature in all forms....
> > >>>>
> > >>>> This is how one operates in daily life 24/7 in the world of forms 
> > >>>> while keeping one's Zen.....
> > >>>>
> > >>>> EDgar
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>> On Nov 23, 2012, at 8:53 AM, Bill! wrote:
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> Edgar,
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> I responded to this earlier but that was before your response below 
> > >>>>> in which you ask "Now in terms of Zen and Joe's question applied to 
> > >>>>> us as individuals where does this leave us?"
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> My interpretation of this important philosophical axiom from the 
> > >>>>> perspective of my zen practice is a little different than yours 
> > >>>>> (Surprise! Surprise!). You focus on the consequence (as in cause & 
> > >>>>> effect) of thinking and existence (am). I focus on the consequence of 
> > >>>>> thinking and the creation of self (I am).
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> For me "I think, therefore I am." means (in my words) 'self is a 
> > >>>>> concept created by the discriminating mind'. I could embellish that 
> > >>>>> by saying self is but one example of many dualistic sets created by 
> > >>>>> the discriminating mind (intellect), all of which are illusory.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> In any case in my zen practice I focus on dissolving the illusion of 
> > >>>>> self (I am). And how do I do that? By ceasing the cause - thinking 
> > >>>>> (intellectualization/creation of duality). When done while sitting 
> > >>>>> this is called shikantaza - but this can be done at any time and then 
> > >>>>> it is called (I call it) realizing Buddha Nature.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> ...Bill!
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> --- In [email protected], Edgar Owen <edgarowen@> wrote:
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Joe,
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Interesting question.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> The fundamental axiom of reality is 'Existence exists'. It is 
> > >>>>>> impossible for non existence to exist, therefore existence MUST 
> > >>>>>> exist and must have always existed. Therefore there was never a 
> > >>>>>> nothingness out of which something arose. Therefore there is no need 
> > >>>>>> for a creator.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Existence exists or to paraphrase Bill. Existence! the single word 
> > >>>>>> that establishes its own existence.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Existence!
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> This is the fundamental self necessitating axiom of reality upon 
> > >>>>>> which all others depend. It's the very bottom turtle.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> This is what is beyond doubt.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Now in terms of Zen and Joe's question applied to us as individuals 
> > >>>>>> where does this leave us?
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> First there can be NO doubt at all that we exist period. It is 
> > >>>>>> impossible that we even consider the question of our existence and 
> > >>>>>> not to exist. That's a no brainer and it's clear Decartes was either 
> > >>>>>> an idiot or he meant something different by '...I am" than simple 
> > >>>>>> existence. And his 'cogito ergo sum' is tremendously stupid when one 
> > >>>>>> thinks about it since thinking does NOT establish existence. It's 
> > >>>>>> the other way around.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Back to Joe's question as pertains to a realized Zen person. As I've 
> > >>>>>> often repeated here realization is simply a matter of realizing 
> > >>>>>> realization. Realization is realizing the true nature of things. The 
> > >>>>>> true nature of things continually surrounds us 24/7 in the present 
> > >>>>>> moment so there is no escaping the true nature of things. It's just 
> > >>>>>> a matter of looking and seeing and experiencing them as they are. 
> > >>>>>> That means understanding how human biology and cognition transform 
> > >>>>>> reality into an internal simulation of the 'real' reality in one's 
> > >>>>>> own brain, which when further understood is both the 'real' world 
> > >>>>>> and the simulated internal world at the same time in a single 
> > >>>>>> reality which is the only true reality accessible to humans. It's a 
> > >>>>>> matter of understanding the true nature of illusion so that the 
> > >>>>>> reality appears within it. Illusion recognized AS illusion IS 
> > >>>>>> reality.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Well I had intended to give a simple answer but reality is not 
> > >>>>>> simple. Let me try to cut through to the essence by discarding the 
> > >>>>>> unessential relative to Descartes.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> First of all at the most fundamental level there is no 'I am' and 
> > >>>>>> there is no 'I think' so those can be discarded.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> The essence in a nutshell is more like
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Consciousness! Reality! Enlightenment!
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Or even better just " " to indicate that what is which is nameless 
> > >>>>>> IS....
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Thanks for asking the question Joe,
> > >>>>>> Edgar
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> On Nov 22, 2012, at 11:56 PM, Joe wrote:
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Group,
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> I'm interested in your "pensees".
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Rene Descartes was the French philosopher who published his 
> > >>>>>>> "Pensees" to great acclaim; it has been an influential study in 
> > >>>>>>> Western Philosophy, and elsewhere, for centuries.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> The book, "Thoughts", or "Meditations" is the record of his 
> > >>>>>>> attempts to find what he calls "clear and distinct" ideas. He tried 
> > >>>>>>> to begin with the most basic thought, or idea: he looked for what 
> > >>>>>>> he could absolutely not DOUBT. He looked, and he looked. Some would 
> > >>>>>>> say he meditated on it (but not in the Zen way, probably). This is 
> > >>>>>>> why the title is almost always translated as "Meditations" in 
> > >>>>>>> English. But we know what the translators mean (if we can remember 
> > >>>>>>> to the time before we began meditation practice). I think of the 
> > >>>>>>> book as "Thoughts", or "Pensees".
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Descartes writes that when he engages in his meditations, he finds 
> > >>>>>>> that what he cannot doubt is that he "thinks" (probably many of us 
> > >>>>>>> do, too, when we meditate).
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> He took it a step further, and deduced that, because he thinks, he 
> > >>>>>>> exists.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> The "cogito" is the famous proposition he coined:
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> "Cogito, ergo sum."
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> "I think, therefore I am."
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Now, a question for the group is, how does an awakened person view 
> > >>>>>>> the cogito?
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Or, what would an awakened person say, instead?, if asked to find 
> > >>>>>>> something that he/she could not DOUBT.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Don't all say "Mu", at once, though. I'll worry it's a stampede.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> And, is there something like the cogito that an awakened person 
> > >>>>>>> would compose?
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> --Joe
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>
> > >
> >
> 
> 
> 
> 
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