Chris,

Thanks. 

Edgar



On Nov 25, 2012, at 6:25 PM, Chris Austin-Lane wrote:

> 
> http://www.thezensite.com/ZenTeachings/Dogen_Teachings/Shobogenzo_Complete.html
> 
> http://www.thezensite.com/ZenTeachings/Dogen_Teachings/Shobogenzo/039gabyo.pdf
> 
> On Nov 25, 2012 5:04 AM, "Edgar Owen" <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> Chris,
> 
> I haven't read it, at least under that name. Can you post it here please?
> 
> Thanks,
> Edgar
> 
> 
> 
> On Nov 24, 2012, at 10:54 PM, Chris Austin-Lane wrote:
> 
>>  
>> 
>> Have either one of you read the Gabyo chapter of Dogen's Shobogenzo ?  it 
>> seems to address the issue you are disagreeing on.  I have read it but can't 
>> claim understanding, tho it seems to be taking a sort of dialectical 
>> synthesis between your two positions. 
>> 
>> A picture of a cake will not feed you, but it is still a picture.
>> 
>> On Nov 24, 2012 4:34 PM, "Bill!" <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Edgar,
>> 
>> I just woke up (pardon the pun) but don't have time to adequately address 
>> your important questions below.  I've got to do my 18-hole kinhin this 
>> morning but will fully respond to all this when I return this afternoon 
>> (your early morning).
>> 
>> ...Bill!
>> 
>> --- In [email protected], Edgar Owen <edgarowen@...> wrote:
>> >
>> > Bill,
>> >
>> > Couple of points.
>> >
>> > We are part of reality and thus so are our minds and our thoughts.
>> >
>> > I agree with you that illusions exist ONLY in human (and all organism's) 
>> > minds. We agree this includes thoughts, but what you don't understand is 
>> > that it also includes what you call "sensual experience". It is abundantly 
>> > clear from cognitive and physiological studies that human sensual 
>> > experience does NOT accurately represent external reality. And that it 
>> > misleads in almost every way possible....
>> >
>> > So our sensual experience is also illusion. This is trivially easy to 
>> > prove with any number of simple experiments. And it is also demonstrated 
>> > e.g. by the phantom pains of missing limbs.
>> >
>> > You didn't give me an answer to my core question though. What do you call 
>> > that which includes your concept of reality plus what you call illusion? 
>> > Do you call that the universe or what?
>> >
>> > To me reality and the universe are identical.
>> >
>> > My reality is all inclusive and non dualistic. Your reality is dualistic 
>> > in opposition to illusion. I'd argue my definition of reality by being non 
>> > dualistic is closer to Zen.
>> >
>> > In any case I don't think we are going to resolve this anytime soon, until 
>> > you truly realize my point that illusion seen as illusion IS the reality 
>> > of the world of forms. It IS how the world of forms manifests Buddha 
>> > Nature....
>> >
>> > It's the meaning of "mountains are mountains again."
>> >
>> > If you don't agree what's your interpretation of that phrase?
>> >
>> > Edgar
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Nov 23, 2012, at 8:40 PM, Bill! wrote:
>> >
>> > > Edgar,
>> > >
>> > > I think the key question you ask below is "Since reality is ALL that 
>> > > exists please tell me where illusions could exist if not in reality?".
>> > > The answer to that is dependent upon what you define as 'real' and 
>> > > therefore part of 'reality', and I agree we seem to have a different 
>> > > definition of 'reality'.
>> > >
>> > > You seem to define 'reality' as EVERYTHING including thoughts.  I define 
>> > > as 'real' only sensual experience.  Everything else, which mainly 
>> > > consists of thoughts, are not real.  Yes, they SEEM to be real and 
>> > > that's whey I call them 'illusions'.
>> > >
>> > > So when you ask, "Since reality is ALL that exists please tell me where 
>> > > illusions could exist if not in reality?", and since I define reality as 
>> > > only sensual experience I would just say that illusions 'exist' only in 
>> > > our thoughts - just like Descartes' 'I am'.  Descartes' 'I' is not real. 
>> > >  It's an illusion, and only appears (exists/am) when he thinks.  When he 
>> > > doesn't think (realizes Buddha Nature) the 'I' disappears.
>> > >
>> > > So unless you actually believe that you can think things in and out of 
>> > > existence, or like Descartes declare that only the things you think 
>> > > exist, I suggest you reexamine your definition of reality vis-a-vis 
>> > > illusions.
>> > >
>> > > ...Bill!
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > --- In [email protected], Edgar Owen <edgarowen@> wrote:
>> > >>
>> > >> Bill,
>> > >>
>> > >> The corollary of your position is that there is something called 
>> > >> illusions which are not part of reality. My position is that everything 
>> > >> that exists, including illusions, are part of reality.
>> > >>
>> > >> Since reality is ALL that exists please tell me where illusions could 
>> > >> exist if not in reality?
>> > >>
>> > >> Illusions DO exist. They exist as illusions which are part of reality.
>> > >>
>> > >> This is a fundamental difference between our views and I'm not sure how 
>> > >> to resolve it. Any ideas?
>> > >>
>> > >> It seems to be basically different definitions of reality.
>> > >>
>> > >> It reality does NOT include illusions then what do you call that which 
>> > >> includes BOTH reality and illusions? You have to have some name for it. 
>> > >> The universe? The world? What? Whatever that name is that's what I call 
>> > >> reality.
>> > >>
>> > >> To me its absolutely obvious that illusions exist. It's like a 
>> > >> magician's trick. It actually exists. It is completely real. It just 
>> > >> isn't as it appears. All the illusions of the world of forms are 
>> > >> exactly the same..... Do you at least understand what I'm saying?
>> > >>
>> > >> Edgar
>> > >>
>> > >>
>> > >>
>> > >> On Nov 23, 2012, at 9:54 AM, Bill! wrote:
>> > >>
>> > >>> Edgar,
>> > >>>
>> > >>> You consistently misinterpret what I say about realizing Buddha Nature 
>> > >>> as thinking I only mean this is possible while sitting on a cushion. I 
>> > >>> don't believe that and in fact I agree with you if that was the only 
>> > >>> way you could realize Buddha Nature it wouldn't be worth much. You do 
>> > >>> have to get to the point where you are capable of realizing Buddha 
>> > >>> Nature in all your activities - INCLUDING intellectualization.
>> > >>>
>> > >>> All of the above is exactly what koan study helps you do. The 
>> > >>> beginning koans (Mu, Face Before Mother Was Born, Sound of One Hand 
>> > >>> Clapping etc...)help you with the initial breakthrough - kensho. The 
>> > >>> following koans help you integrate your realization of Buddha Nature 
>> > >>> into your everyday life - including intelletualization.
>> > >>>
>> > >>> Where we continue to disagree is your insistence that illusions are 
>> > >>> part of reality. They are not. They are part of your human intellect, 
>> > >>> your human nature - not Buddha Nature.
>> > >>>
>> > >>> ...Bill!
>> > >>>
>> > >>> --- In [email protected], Edgar Owen <edgarowen@> wrote:
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> Bill,
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> I agree with what you say with one very important addition.
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> After dissolving the illusion of self there is an additional step. 
>> > >>>> That is understanding that the illusion of self IS part of reality 
>> > >>>> but only when it is recognized as illusion.
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> This is meaning of "mountains are mountains again"....
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> It is this further step that allows Zen to be brought back into daily 
>> > >>>> life rather than being confined to just zazen.
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> In zazen the illusion of self can dissolve, but in daily life the 
>> > >>>> illusion of self is necessary to operate in the world of forms.
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> This final step is living in the world of forms while recognizing the 
>> > >>>> forms as illusions manifesting Buddha Nature. In this step self is 
>> > >>>> self again but realized as illusion manifesting Buddha Nature. One 
>> > >>>> sees the Buddha Nature in all forms....
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> This is how one operates in daily life 24/7 in the world of forms 
>> > >>>> while keeping one's Zen.....
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> EDgar
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> On Nov 23, 2012, at 8:53 AM, Bill! wrote:
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>>> Edgar,
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> I responded to this earlier but that was before your response below 
>> > >>>>> in which you ask "Now in terms of Zen and Joe's question applied to 
>> > >>>>> us as individuals where does this leave us?"
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> My interpretation of this important philosophical axiom from the 
>> > >>>>> perspective of my zen practice is a little different than yours 
>> > >>>>> (Surprise! Surprise!). You focus on the consequence (as in cause & 
>> > >>>>> effect) of thinking and existence (am). I focus on the consequence 
>> > >>>>> of thinking and the creation of self (I am).
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> For me "I think, therefore I am." means (in my words) 'self is a 
>> > >>>>> concept created by the discriminating mind'. I could embellish that 
>> > >>>>> by saying self is but one example of many dualistic sets created by 
>> > >>>>> the discriminating mind (intellect), all of which are illusory.
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> In any case in my zen practice I focus on dissolving the illusion of 
>> > >>>>> self (I am). And how do I do that? By ceasing the cause - thinking 
>> > >>>>> (intellectualization/creation of duality). When done while sitting 
>> > >>>>> this is called shikantaza - but this can be done at any time and 
>> > >>>>> then it is called (I call it) realizing Buddha Nature.
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> ...Bill!
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> --- In [email protected], Edgar Owen <edgarowen@> wrote:
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> Joe,
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> Interesting question.
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> The fundamental axiom of reality is 'Existence exists'. It is 
>> > >>>>>> impossible for non existence to exist, therefore existence MUST 
>> > >>>>>> exist and must have always existed. Therefore there was never a 
>> > >>>>>> nothingness out of which something arose. Therefore there is no 
>> > >>>>>> need for a creator.
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> Existence exists or to paraphrase Bill. Existence! the single word 
>> > >>>>>> that establishes its own existence.
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> Existence!
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> This is the fundamental self necessitating axiom of reality upon 
>> > >>>>>> which all others depend. It's the very bottom turtle.
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> This is what is beyond doubt.
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> Now in terms of Zen and Joe's question applied to us as individuals 
>> > >>>>>> where does this leave us?
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> First there can be NO doubt at all that we exist period. It is 
>> > >>>>>> impossible that we even consider the question of our existence and 
>> > >>>>>> not to exist. That's a no brainer and it's clear Decartes was 
>> > >>>>>> either an idiot or he meant something different by '...I am" than 
>> > >>>>>> simple existence. And his 'cogito ergo sum' is tremendously stupid 
>> > >>>>>> when one thinks about it since thinking does NOT establish 
>> > >>>>>> existence. It's the other way around.
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> Back to Joe's question as pertains to a realized Zen person. As 
>> > >>>>>> I've often repeated here realization is simply a matter of 
>> > >>>>>> realizing realization. Realization is realizing the true nature of 
>> > >>>>>> things. The true nature of things continually surrounds us 24/7 in 
>> > >>>>>> the present moment so there is no escaping the true nature of 
>> > >>>>>> things. It's just a matter of looking and seeing and experiencing 
>> > >>>>>> them as they are. That means understanding how human biology and 
>> > >>>>>> cognition transform reality into an internal simulation of the 
>> > >>>>>> 'real' reality in one's own brain, which when further understood is 
>> > >>>>>> both the 'real' world and the simulated internal world at the same 
>> > >>>>>> time in a single reality which is the only true reality accessible 
>> > >>>>>> to humans. It's a matter of understanding the true nature of 
>> > >>>>>> illusion so that the reality appears within it. Illusion recognized 
>> > >>>>>> AS illusion IS reality.
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> Well I had intended to give a simple answer but reality is not 
>> > >>>>>> simple. Let me try to cut through to the essence by discarding the 
>> > >>>>>> unessential relative to Descartes.
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> First of all at the most fundamental level there is no 'I am' and 
>> > >>>>>> there is no 'I think' so those can be discarded.
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> The essence in a nutshell is more like
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> Consciousness! Reality! Enlightenment!
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> Or even better just " " to indicate that what is which is nameless 
>> > >>>>>> IS....
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> Thanks for asking the question Joe,
>> > >>>>>> Edgar
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> On Nov 22, 2012, at 11:56 PM, Joe wrote:
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> Group,
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> I'm interested in your "pensees".
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> Rene Descartes was the French philosopher who published his 
>> > >>>>>>> "Pensees" to great acclaim; it has been an influential study in 
>> > >>>>>>> Western Philosophy, and elsewhere, for centuries.
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> The book, "Thoughts", or "Meditations" is the record of his 
>> > >>>>>>> attempts to find what he calls "clear and distinct" ideas. He 
>> > >>>>>>> tried to begin with the most basic thought, or idea: he looked for 
>> > >>>>>>> what he could absolutely not DOUBT. He looked, and he looked. Some 
>> > >>>>>>> would say he meditated on it (but not in the Zen way, probably). 
>> > >>>>>>> This is why the title is almost always translated as "Meditations" 
>> > >>>>>>> in English. But we know what the translators mean (if we can 
>> > >>>>>>> remember to the time before we began meditation practice). I think 
>> > >>>>>>> of the book as "Thoughts", or "Pensees".
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> Descartes writes that when he engages in his meditations, he finds 
>> > >>>>>>> that what he cannot doubt is that he "thinks" (probably many of us 
>> > >>>>>>> do, too, when we meditate).
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> He took it a step further, and deduced that, because he thinks, he 
>> > >>>>>>> exists.
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> The "cogito" is the famous proposition he coined:
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> "Cogito, ergo sum."
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> "I think, therefore I am."
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> Now, a question for the group is, how does an awakened person view 
>> > >>>>>>> the cogito?
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> Or, what would an awakened person say, instead?, if asked to find 
>> > >>>>>>> something that he/she could not DOUBT.
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> Don't all say "Mu", at once, though. I'll worry it's a stampede.
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> And, is there something like the cogito that an awakened person 
>> > >>>>>>> would compose?
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> --Joe
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>
>> > >>>
>> > >>
>> > >
>> >
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ------------------------------------
>> 
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