http://www.thezensite.com/ZenTeachings/Dogen_Teachings/Shobogenzo_Complete.html

http://www.thezensite.com/ZenTeachings/Dogen_Teachings/Shobogenzo/039gabyo.pdf
On Nov 25, 2012 5:04 AM, "Edgar Owen" <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
> Chris,
>
> I haven't read it, at least under that name. Can you post it here please?
>
> Thanks,
> Edgar
>
>
>
> On Nov 24, 2012, at 10:54 PM, Chris Austin-Lane wrote:
>
>
>
> Have either one of you read the Gabyo chapter of Dogen's Shobogenzo ?  it
> seems to address the issue you are disagreeing on.  I have read it but
> can't claim understanding, tho it seems to be taking a sort of dialectical
> synthesis between your two positions.
>
> A picture of a cake will not feed you, but it is still a picture.
> On Nov 24, 2012 4:34 PM, "Bill!" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Edgar,
>>
>> I just woke up (pardon the pun) but don't have time to adequately address
>> your important questions below.  I've got to do my 18-hole kinhin this
>> morning but will fully respond to all this when I return this afternoon
>> (your early morning).
>>
>> ...Bill!
>>
>> --- In [email protected], Edgar Owen <edgarowen@...> wrote:
>> >
>> > Bill,
>> >
>> > Couple of points.
>> >
>> > We are part of reality and thus so are our minds and our thoughts.
>> >
>> > I agree with you that illusions exist ONLY in human (and all
>> organism's) minds. We agree this includes thoughts, but what you don't
>> understand is that it also includes what you call "sensual experience". It
>> is abundantly clear from cognitive and physiological studies that human
>> sensual experience does NOT accurately represent external reality. And that
>> it misleads in almost every way possible....
>> >
>> > So our sensual experience is also illusion. This is trivially easy to
>> prove with any number of simple experiments. And it is also demonstrated
>> e.g. by the phantom pains of missing limbs.
>> >
>> > You didn't give me an answer to my core question though. What do you
>> call that which includes your concept of reality plus what you call
>> illusion? Do you call that the universe or what?
>> >
>> > To me reality and the universe are identical.
>> >
>> > My reality is all inclusive and non dualistic. Your reality is
>> dualistic in opposition to illusion. I'd argue my definition of reality by
>> being non dualistic is closer to Zen.
>> >
>> > In any case I don't think we are going to resolve this anytime soon,
>> until you truly realize my point that illusion seen as illusion IS the
>> reality of the world of forms. It IS how the world of forms manifests
>> Buddha Nature....
>> >
>> > It's the meaning of "mountains are mountains again."
>> >
>> > If you don't agree what's your interpretation of that phrase?
>> >
>> > Edgar
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Nov 23, 2012, at 8:40 PM, Bill! wrote:
>> >
>> > > Edgar,
>> > >
>> > > I think the key question you ask below is "Since reality is ALL that
>> exists please tell me where illusions could exist if not in reality?".
>> > > The answer to that is dependent upon what you define as 'real' and
>> therefore part of 'reality', and I agree we seem to have a different
>> definition of 'reality'.
>> > >
>> > > You seem to define 'reality' as EVERYTHING including thoughts.  I
>> define as 'real' only sensual experience.  Everything else, which mainly
>> consists of thoughts, are not real.  Yes, they SEEM to be real and that's
>> whey I call them 'illusions'.
>> > >
>> > > So when you ask, "Since reality is ALL that exists please tell me
>> where illusions could exist if not in reality?", and since I define reality
>> as only sensual experience I would just say that illusions 'exist' only in
>> our thoughts - just like Descartes' 'I am'.  Descartes' 'I' is not real.
>>  It's an illusion, and only appears (exists/am) when he thinks.  When he
>> doesn't think (realizes Buddha Nature) the 'I' disappears.
>> > >
>> > > So unless you actually believe that you can think things in and out
>> of existence, or like Descartes declare that only the things you think
>> exist, I suggest you reexamine your definition of reality vis-a-vis
>> illusions.
>> > >
>> > > ...Bill!
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > --- In [email protected], Edgar Owen <edgarowen@> wrote:
>> > >>
>> > >> Bill,
>> > >>
>> > >> The corollary of your position is that there is something called
>> illusions which are not part of reality. My position is that everything
>> that exists, including illusions, are part of reality.
>> > >>
>> > >> Since reality is ALL that exists please tell me where illusions
>> could exist if not in reality?
>> > >>
>> > >> Illusions DO exist. They exist as illusions which are part of
>> reality.
>> > >>
>> > >> This is a fundamental difference between our views and I'm not sure
>> how to resolve it. Any ideas?
>> > >>
>> > >> It seems to be basically different definitions of reality.
>> > >>
>> > >> It reality does NOT include illusions then what do you call that
>> which includes BOTH reality and illusions? You have to have some name for
>> it. The universe? The world? What? Whatever that name is that's what I call
>> reality.
>> > >>
>> > >> To me its absolutely obvious that illusions exist. It's like a
>> magician's trick. It actually exists. It is completely real. It just isn't
>> as it appears. All the illusions of the world of forms are exactly the
>> same..... Do you at least understand what I'm saying?
>> > >>
>> > >> Edgar
>> > >>
>> > >>
>> > >>
>> > >> On Nov 23, 2012, at 9:54 AM, Bill! wrote:
>> > >>
>> > >>> Edgar,
>> > >>>
>> > >>> You consistently misinterpret what I say about realizing Buddha
>> Nature as thinking I only mean this is possible while sitting on a cushion.
>> I don't believe that and in fact I agree with you if that was the only way
>> you could realize Buddha Nature it wouldn't be worth much. You do have to
>> get to the point where you are capable of realizing Buddha Nature in all
>> your activities - INCLUDING intellectualization.
>> > >>>
>> > >>> All of the above is exactly what koan study helps you do. The
>> beginning koans (Mu, Face Before Mother Was Born, Sound of One Hand
>> Clapping etc...)help you with the initial breakthrough - kensho. The
>> following koans help you integrate your realization of Buddha Nature into
>> your everyday life - including intelletualization.
>> > >>>
>> > >>> Where we continue to disagree is your insistence that illusions are
>> part of reality. They are not. They are part of your human intellect, your
>> human nature - not Buddha Nature.
>> > >>>
>> > >>> ...Bill!
>> > >>>
>> > >>> --- In [email protected], Edgar Owen <edgarowen@> wrote:
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> Bill,
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> I agree with what you say with one very important addition.
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> After dissolving the illusion of self there is an additional step.
>> That is understanding that the illusion of self IS part of reality but only
>> when it is recognized as illusion.
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> This is meaning of "mountains are mountains again"....
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> It is this further step that allows Zen to be brought back into
>> daily life rather than being confined to just zazen.
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> In zazen the illusion of self can dissolve, but in daily life the
>> illusion of self is necessary to operate in the world of forms.
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> This final step is living in the world of forms while recognizing
>> the forms as illusions manifesting Buddha Nature. In this step self is self
>> again but realized as illusion manifesting Buddha Nature. One sees the
>> Buddha Nature in all forms....
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> This is how one operates in daily life 24/7 in the world of forms
>> while keeping one's Zen.....
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> EDgar
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> On Nov 23, 2012, at 8:53 AM, Bill! wrote:
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>>> Edgar,
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> I responded to this earlier but that was before your response
>> below in which you ask "Now in terms of Zen and Joe's question applied to
>> us as individuals where does this leave us?"
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> My interpretation of this important philosophical axiom from the
>> perspective of my zen practice is a little different than yours (Surprise!
>> Surprise!). You focus on the consequence (as in cause & effect) of thinking
>> and existence (am). I focus on the consequence of thinking and the creation
>> of self (I am).
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> For me "I think, therefore I am." means (in my words) 'self is a
>> concept created by the discriminating mind'. I could embellish that by
>> saying self is but one example of many dualistic sets created by the
>> discriminating mind (intellect), all of which are illusory.
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> In any case in my zen practice I focus on dissolving the illusion
>> of self (I am). And how do I do that? By ceasing the cause - thinking
>> (intellectualization/creation of duality). When done while sitting this is
>> called shikantaza - but this can be done at any time and then it is called
>> (I call it) realizing Buddha Nature.
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> ...Bill!
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> --- In [email protected], Edgar Owen <edgarowen@> wrote:
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> Joe,
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> Interesting question.
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> The fundamental axiom of reality is 'Existence exists'. It is
>> impossible for non existence to exist, therefore existence MUST exist and
>> must have always existed. Therefore there was never a nothingness out of
>> which something arose. Therefore there is no need for a creator.
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> Existence exists or to paraphrase Bill. Existence! the single
>> word that establishes its own existence.
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> Existence!
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> This is the fundamental self necessitating axiom of reality upon
>> which all others depend. It's the very bottom turtle.
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> This is what is beyond doubt.
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> Now in terms of Zen and Joe's question applied to us as
>> individuals where does this leave us?
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> First there can be NO doubt at all that we exist period. It is
>> impossible that we even consider the question of our existence and not to
>> exist. That's a no brainer and it's clear Decartes was either an idiot or
>> he meant something different by '...I am" than simple existence. And his
>> 'cogito ergo sum' is tremendously stupid when one thinks about it since
>> thinking does NOT establish existence. It's the other way around.
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> Back to Joe's question as pertains to a realized Zen person. As
>> I've often repeated here realization is simply a matter of realizing
>> realization. Realization is realizing the true nature of things. The true
>> nature of things continually surrounds us 24/7 in the present moment so
>> there is no escaping the true nature of things. It's just a matter of
>> looking and seeing and experiencing them as they are. That means
>> understanding how human biology and cognition transform reality into an
>> internal simulation of the 'real' reality in one's own brain, which when
>> further understood is both the 'real' world and the simulated internal
>> world at the same time in a single reality which is the only true reality
>> accessible to humans. It's a matter of understanding the true nature of
>> illusion so that the reality appears within it. Illusion recognized AS
>> illusion IS reality.
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> Well I had intended to give a simple answer but reality is not
>> simple. Let me try to cut through to the essence by discarding the
>> unessential relative to Descartes.
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> First of all at the most fundamental level there is no 'I am'
>> and there is no 'I think' so those can be discarded.
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> The essence in a nutshell is more like
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> Consciousness! Reality! Enlightenment!
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> Or even better just " " to indicate that what is which is
>> nameless IS....
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> Thanks for asking the question Joe,
>> > >>>>>> Edgar
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>> On Nov 22, 2012, at 11:56 PM, Joe wrote:
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> Group,
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> I'm interested in your "pensees".
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> Rene Descartes was the French philosopher who published his
>> "Pensees" to great acclaim; it has been an influential study in Western
>> Philosophy, and elsewhere, for centuries.
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> The book, "Thoughts", or "Meditations" is the record of his
>> attempts to find what he calls "clear and distinct" ideas. He tried to
>> begin with the most basic thought, or idea: he looked for what he could
>> absolutely not DOUBT. He looked, and he looked. Some would say he meditated
>> on it (but not in the Zen way, probably). This is why the title is almost
>> always translated as "Meditations" in English. But we know what the
>> translators mean (if we can remember to the time before we began meditation
>> practice). I think of the book as "Thoughts", or "Pensees".
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> Descartes writes that when he engages in his meditations, he
>> finds that what he cannot doubt is that he "thinks" (probably many of us
>> do, too, when we meditate).
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> He took it a step further, and deduced that, because he thinks,
>> he exists.
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> The "cogito" is the famous proposition he coined:
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> "Cogito, ergo sum."
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> "I think, therefore I am."
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> Now, a question for the group is, how does an awakened person
>> view the cogito?
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> Or, what would an awakened person say, instead?, if asked to
>> find something that he/she could not DOUBT.
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> Don't all say "Mu", at once, though. I'll worry it's a stampede.
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> And, is there something like the cogito that an awakened person
>> would compose?
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>> --Joe
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>>
>> > >>>>>>
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>
>> > >>>
>> > >>
>> > >
>> >
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------
>>
>> Current Book Discussion: any Zen book that you recently have read or are
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