--- Jill H <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> Thank you Alex,  
> 
> i am still troubled about the nature of 'boundaries'
> & the root of our
> cravings/suffering...

There is no need to be troubled by that, Jill. But,
read on...
 
> --- In [email protected], Alex Bunard
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > I'm afraid you are confusing emptiness with
> > formlessness, 
> 
> i think this may be correct.  
> it is certainly true that 'emptiness' is problematic
> for me.

It is a very tricky concept, the one that's proven to
baffle many people throughout history.
 
> but i have trouble with this view of emptiness. 
> 
> this sounds to me too much like a denial of
> 'existance' - but my sense
> is that emptiness has more to do with 'putting down'
> what we 'project
> onto' existance.

That would be incorrect. What you are talking about is
what we usually refer to as 'reality check'. Meaning,
somebody gets a wrong idea, starts daydreaming, and
then the reality check needs to be administered, so
that the daydreamer learns to snap out of the fantasy
land and return back to earth.

Emptiness in the Buddhist sense (that is, shunyata) is
precisely emptiness of existence. The very existence,
or any possibility of substantiality, is vehemently
denied by shunyata.

But also, the very possibility of non-existence is
also vehemently denied. Shunyata insists that nothing
is permanent, and that nothing is impermanent as well.
 
> sort of like your story of the farmer - emptiness
> would refer to the
> lack of <farmer/man/direction-giver> as simply an
> illusion.
> this doesn't mean that there was no 'substance'
> there - simply that
> our conditioned view 'wrapped that substance' with
> an illusory context.

That's a wrong interpretation. What that story
illustrates, by the means of an analogy, is how
anything we may experience is necessarily based on
wrong assumptions. For example, not only the farmer,
but even the scarecrow was wrongly imputed by the
hiker, and is dependently originated based on the
presence of some sticks, some straw, an old hat, an
old coat, etc. But then even the sticks, the straw,
the old coat, the old hat etc. are themselves not
substantial. They too are wrongly ascribed based on
some other parts, and so on ad infinitum.

Basically, any time we examine anything, we realize
that we cannot find it. It always turns out that it
depends on something else. And then that something
else, when examined, turns out to depend on something
else, and so on, it's an endless chain that has no
beginning and no end.

That, in itself, is shunyata -- the realization that
there absolutely is no substance to be found anywhere.
Everything is merely an imputation by the deluded
dreamer.

Even the hiker himself is just an erroneously grasped
idea.

And finally, even the story itself is an erroneously
grasped idea. The story illustrating shunyata, the
very teaching leading you to freedom, is not there.
It's unreal.

> this is useful to me to the extent that 'the object
> of our
> discernment' is not there.  but this becomes
> problematic for me if you
> try to take it past the 'discernment' into the
> 'substance' that that
> conditioned view is being projected onto.
> 
> i am resistant to the idea that practice would be
> about a denial of
> existence...

To the extent that you cultivate this resistance, to
that extent will you subject yourself to suffering.

The only possible way out of suffering is acknowleging
the Buddha's teaching on impossibility of existence.
The very reason why we suffer is because we cling to
existence, cling to substantiality. And since
existence and substantiality are erroneously perceived
(i.e. misperceived) and erroneously conceived (i.e.
misconceived) ideas, it is possible to correct the
error. And that's what the Buddhist practice is all
about -- correcting the error.

Once you correct this error, there will be no more
possibility of you ever experiencing pain again.

Alex


No karma was produced during the composition of this letter

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