OMG, Rich, that did help and solved all my confusion and now I can go to 
sleep...

So now I have to consider Sun and EMC vs Intel in my home $ spending?!
Forget it, Lenovo it is!
at least my folks get a cut.

Goodnight!
best,
z


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Richard Elling" <richard.ell...@sun.com>
To: "Scott Laird" <sc...@sigkill.org>
Cc: "JZ" <j...@excelsioritsolutions.com>; "Orvar Korvar" 
<knatte_fnatte_tja...@yahoo.com>; <zfs-discuss@opensolaris.org>; "Peter 
Korn" <peter.k...@sun.com>
Sent: Friday, January 09, 2009 1:09 AM
Subject: Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS + OpenSolaris for home NAS?


> Scott Laird wrote:
>> Today?  Low-power SSDs are probably less reliable than low-power hard
>> drives, although they're too new to really know for certain.  Given
>> the number of problems that vendors have had getting acceptable write
>> speeds, I'd be really amazed if they've done any real work on
>> long-term reliability yet.
>
> Eh?  Flash has been around for well over 25 years and the
> technology is well understood.  Trivia: Sun has been shipping
> flash memory for nearly its entire history.  What hasn't happened
> until relatively recently is that the vendors married high density
> flash with a decent controller which expects and manages failures --
> like the disk drive guys did 20 years ago.  It occurs to me that
> you might be too young to remember that format(1m) was the
> tool used to do media analysis and map bad sectors before those
> smarts were moved onto the disk ? ;-)  Why, we used to have to
> regularly scan the media, reserve spare cylinders, and map out
> bad sectors in the snow, walking uphill, in our bare feet because
> shoes hadn't been invented yet... ;-)
>
>> Going forward, SSDs will almost certainly
>> be more reliable, as long as you have something SMART-ish watching the
>> number of worn-out SSD cells and recommending preemptive replacement
>> of worn-out drives every few years.  That should be a slow,
>> predictable process, unlike most HD failures.
>>
>
> I think you will find that failures can still be catastrophic.
> But from a typical reliability analysis, the SSDs will be more
> reliable than HDDs.  The enterprise SSDs have DRAM
> front-ends and plenty of spare cells to accommodate expected
> enterprise use.  FWIW, I expect an MTBF of 3-4M hours for
> enterprise SSDs as compared to 1.6M hours for a top-tier
> enterprise HDD.  More worrying is the relative newness of the
> firmware... but software reliability is a whole different ballgame.
>
> Rumor was that STEC won one of the Apple contracts
> http://webfeet.sp360hosting.com/Lists/Research%20News/DispForm.aspx?ID=32
> STEC also supplies Sun and EMC. But the competition is
> really heating up with Intel and Samsung having made several
> recent announcements.  We do live in interesting times :-)
> -- richard
> 

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