Thanks Paul and Kris for your suggestions. While 29 MHZ could well be better, we do not have that option. These are non-amateur operations although the base station and repeater are owned and operated by local amateurs. We do have a few amateurs scattered amongst the search teams too - but most of them are trampers, deerstalkers & Police using frequencies allocated for emergency work..
We have used 440 MHZ occasionally for linking with our own group but it falls down badly in the dense bush particularly when leaves & trees are wet. So 141 MHz it is, with 5 and 3 MHZ available for longer hops - although rigging aerials for these is not easy in the bush. The repeater includes a 28 AH battery - making about half the weight and we allow for connecting an external battery (something else to carry in by backpack or chopper) if the search goes over 4 days. The whole business of power consumption is helped by a semi-sleep mode, in the absence of traffic, the repeater shuts down everything not needed for listening. It takes 2-300 milliseconds to fire up again so our users are told to delay briefly between pushing the mike button and opening their mouths. You mentioned 8 hours time for the portables, yep that is about right so they carry spare batteries - particularly if they are camping out overnight and/or have an automatic tracking GPS running off the same battery. I will do more experimenting with aerials thanks. Gordon ZL1KL