RE: [biofuel] air car

2003-02-03 Thread Crabb, David

Sorry about that.. i guess it is the medium.  I misinterpreted what you
were saying.

Of course.. this Is kind of silly since the 'car doesnt exist' ha.

but if you can just compress the ambient air.. there certainly could be
benefits such as not
having to deal with pure hydrogen and oxygen.  

a benefit if you could do it with solar..wind..etc would be that you could
do it off the grid.

Wind kind of leaves those in the city out, though.. not much free space.
Those that do have free space,
may not be within range of work..

I think that cities are naturally good at channeling winds.. i wonder why
certain places can not use wind.
and I havent seen any on buildings..

as to your 'South California Edison', I am pretty happy with my power
company..   I think a more local level power can be ok.. but too local that
there arent adequate safety measures..
etc.   the guys pulling off cat converter equipment to 'save a buck or two'


Have a good day.   :)


Message: 8
   Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2003 12:20:18 -0800
   From: Tricia Liu [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re:  air car

It's a follow up on your topic on energy storage.
Instead of battery, power generates from Solar or Wind can be transformed
to
Hydrogen or compressed air for later use.
Either for air car, water car or home appliances.

Didn't get involved in emmission, but safety will need to be supervised.
Hydrogen and pure Oxygen are dangerous!

I'd learned this is a group discussion, not that we pick on one particular
person or subject.
Take it easy, your discussion is interesting and just added some of my
comments.
Different participants have different styles, that is okay with me! Hope
that my style is okay to you!!
Normally never address to one particular person in sending comments.  Sorry
about you felt that I had been pinpointed
your talk and that was not the case!

And certainly had found out South California Edison is not our mutual
friend!


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http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

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Re: [biofuel] air car

2003-01-31 Thread Tricia Liu

In the future, Solar or wind to generate electricity at home. Either to
produce Hydrogen or Compressed air.
They run not only the cars but your home appliances/lighting and everything
else!
President Clinton called that decentralized energy policy, no need to depend
on big oil or energy companies!
Right now, we can not live without the oil and energy companies.  All energy
production is highly centralized in those
big companies, they get to swing the policy!  Edison did that in California,
and everybody can see how that happened.  You pay up or I cut you off power
supply!

Energy shortage?  Friend in Arizona tried to set up a facility to use solar
panels to generate power and sell for money.  The best price he could find
to sell those electricity is 1 cents per watt.   And in Southern California,
we are paying 11 cents for business and 13 cents for residential.   From
Edison's self deceiving commercials on TV, they are still claiming they are
serving
Californian!  Other states even offered help to sell electricity from their
power supply to California, none taken!
Being screwed by your own power company!  And still have to keep their
services after they had done all these!
Spineless human!

If Bush's energy department has the same like-minded focus as this
discussion group.  At least there will have several
projects that can work on.  To find out the best energy solution, Biddiesel,
Hydrogen etc..  But you can see it's not happening and that probably not
what the big energy companies want the president to do.

Al Gore mentioned that instead of using the momentum gathered after- the 911
attack to urge
American to conserve energy or use other alternative energy. They decided to
use that momentum to support more military deployment in the Middle East!




- Original Message -
From: Crabb, David [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 9:13 AM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] air car


 I am sure the transmission loss factor vs gas formulation cost has been
 beaten to death in other discussions of EVs.

 But just to make is more simple.
 assume your Solar panel is sitting on your roof.
 there wont be too much of a transmission losses.
 so all day long, you can compress air in a tank at home.

 when you get home, you can transfer this to your car slowly overnight,
 adding more if
 needed overnight cheaply.

 I suppose you could add a bank of batteries at home, instead of a an air
 tank.  But then you
 would lose 10% getting the juice into the batteries and 10% getting it
out.

 I would rather have one powerplant with one pollution source.. than have
 1,000 guys at home with generators.  New pollution control technology only
 has to happen once.. not 1,000 times.  I also wouldnt
 have to worry abou Jimbos taking pollution controls *off* their
generator,..
 to save a few dollars.  you know it would happen

 Also, I don't want a generator running in my garage at night..pyew.. nor
out
 back.  I certainly dont want
 my neighbors running them...  i wonder how happy people would be happy
when
 one of the muffers starts to go.  Man.. now i have to go bother to fill up
 gas cans again.. i thought that was a reason to
 buy this stupid air-car in the first place.

 Of course.. these vehicle.. if existed.. would not be everything to
 everyone.  No current car is now, why do potential alternatives have to
be.
 EV.. etc..
 Someone complained what if i have to drive 100 miles or something.. use a
 second car.. or rent one.
 If you have to do it every week..  buy a different car.




 Message: 4
Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2003 22:54:13 -0500
From: Martin Klingensmith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE:  Taxed To DEATH - AirCar
 
 You need to take into account the efficiency losses:
 
 Hydro/Nuclear/solar/wind/etc Electric generator - transmission lines -
 electric motor - mechanical air compressor - pipes - air motor -
 mechanical transmission - rubber wheels
 
 I don't know how efficient this would be, but I'm guessing below 4% (if
 my guess makes a difference)
 It could be made better if you used an internal combustion generator,
 but you still have a lot of conversions:
 
 Crops - oil/alcohol - IC engine - mechanical air compressor ... etc
 
 Crops would include energy used to plant and maintain the crop as
 well. I guess the above process would be about the same with a
 hydrocarbon fuel. However if you're going to use an IC engine anyway,
 what's wrong with an IC/electric hybrid?


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 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

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RE: [biofuel] air car

2003-01-31 Thread Crabb, David

I am afraid that i don't see what all this has to do with what i said.
I was talking about the potential benefits of a car that could run on the
energy
stored overnight by compressing air. 
My example was of solar panels on a roof either directly running a
compressor.

I suppose maybe you are talking about how i prefer to have one power plant
running
power instead of 1000 people running generators.  I am talking about the
emmissions
end of it.  1000 people running generators because they want to stick it to
the power company
however evil they are is not a good thing, emissions wise.

If you want to run solar, or wind or hydro, thats all good, even run a nice
Capstone Turbine for the neighborhood if you all want to...  but not 1,000
guys with 300 dollar gensets.. pleeze.

..dont know what an air car has to do with the Mid East..

  Message: 7
 Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2003 00:46:16 -0800
 From: Tricia Liu [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Re: air car
  
  In the future, Solar or wind to generate electricity at home. Either to
  produce Hydrogen or Compressed air.
  They run not only the cars but your home appliances/lighting and
everything
  else!
  President Clinton called that decentralized energy policy, no need to
depend
  on big oil or energy companies!
  Right now, we can not live without the oil and energy companies.  All
energy
  production is highly centralized in those
  big companies, they get to swing the policy!  Edison did that in
California,
  and everybody can see how that happened.  You pay up or I cut you off
power
  supply!
  
  Energy shortage?  Friend in Arizona tried to set up a facility to use
solar
  panels to generate power and sell for money.  The best price he could
find
  to sell those electricity is 1 cents per watt.   And in Southern
California,
  we are paying 11 cents for business and 13 cents for residential.   From
  Edison's self deceiving commercials on TV, they are still claiming they
are
  serving
  Californian!  Other states even offered help to sell electricity from
their
  power supply to California, none taken!
  Being screwed by your own power company!  And still have to keep their
  services after they had done all these!
  Spineless human!
  
  If Bush's energy department has the same like-minded focus as this
  discussion group.  At least there will have several
  projects that can work on.  To find out the best energy solution,
Biddiesel,
  Hydrogen etc..  But you can see it's not happening and that probably not
  what the big energy companies want the president to do.
  
  Al Gore mentioned that instead of using the momentum gathered after- the
911
  attack to urge
  American to conserve energy or use other alternative energy. They decided
to
  use that momentum to support more military deployment in the Middle East!
  
  
  
  
  - Original Message -
  From: Crabb, David [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 9:13 AM
  Subject: RE: [biofuel] air car
  
  
   I am sure the transmission loss factor vs gas formulation cost has been
   beaten to death in other discussions of EVs.
  
   But just to make is more simple.
   assume your Solar panel is sitting on your roof.
   there wont be too much of a transmission losses.
   so all day long, you can compress air in a tank at home.
  
   when you get home, you can transfer this to your car slowly overnight,
   adding more if
   needed overnight cheaply.
  
   I suppose you could add a bank of batteries at home, instead of a an
air
   tank.  But then you  would lose 10% getting the juice into the
batteries 
   and 10% getting it out.
  
   I would rather have one powerplant with one pollution source.. than
have
   1,000 guys at home with generators.  New pollution control technology
only
   has to happen once.. not 1,000 times.  I also wouldnt
   have to worry abou Jimbos taking pollution controls *off* their
   generator,.. to save a few dollars.  you know it would happen
  
   Also, I don't want a generator running in my garage at night..pyew..
nor
   out back.  I certainly dont want
   my neighbors running them...  i wonder how happy people would be happy
   when one of the muffers starts to go.  Man.. now i have to go bother to
fill up
   gas cans again.. i thought that was a reason to
   buy this stupid air-car in the first place.
  
   Of course.. these vehicle.. if existed.. would not be everything to
   everyone.  No current car is now, why do potential alternatives have to
   be.  EV.. etc..
   Someone complained what if i have to drive 100 miles or something.. use
a
   second car.. or rent one.
   If you have to do it every week..  buy a different car.
 


Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
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Re: [biofuel] air car

2003-01-31 Thread Tricia Liu

It's a follow up on your topic on energy storage.
Instead of battery, power generates from Solar or Wind can be transformed to
Hydrogen or compressed air for later use.
Either for air car, water car or home appliances.

Didn't get involved in emmission, but safety will need to be supervised.
Hydrogen and pure Oxygen are dangerous!

I'd learned this is a group discussion, not that we pick on one particular
person or subject.
Take it easy, your discussion is interesting and just added some of my
comments.
Different participants have different styles, that is okay with me! Hope
that my style is okay to you!!
Normally never address to one particular person in sending comments.  Sorry
about you felt that I had been pinpointed
your talk and that was not the case!

And certainly had found out South California Edison is not our mutual
friend!

- Original Message -
From: Crabb, David [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, January 31, 2003 11:18 AM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] air car


 I am afraid that i don't see what all this has to do with what i said.
 I was talking about the potential benefits of a car that could run on the
 energy
 stored overnight by compressing air.
 My example was of solar panels on a roof either directly running a
 compressor.

 I suppose maybe you are talking about how i prefer to have one power plant
 running
 power instead of 1000 people running generators.  I am talking about the
 emmissions
 end of it.  1000 people running generators because they want to stick it
to
 the power company
 however evil they are is not a good thing, emissions wise.

 If you want to run solar, or wind or hydro, thats all good, even run a
nice
 Capstone Turbine for the neighborhood if you all want to...  but not 1,000
 guys with 300 dollar gensets.. pleeze.

 ..dont know what an air car has to do with the Mid East..

   Message: 7
  Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2003 00:46:16 -0800
  From: Tricia Liu [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Subject: Re: air car
 
   In the future, Solar or wind to generate electricity at home. Either to
   produce Hydrogen or Compressed air.
   They run not only the cars but your home appliances/lighting and
 everything
   else!
   President Clinton called that decentralized energy policy, no need to
 depend
   on big oil or energy companies!
   Right now, we can not live without the oil and energy companies.  All
 energy
   production is highly centralized in those
   big companies, they get to swing the policy!  Edison did that in
 California,
   and everybody can see how that happened.  You pay up or I cut you off
 power
   supply!
 
   Energy shortage?  Friend in Arizona tried to set up a facility to use
 solar
   panels to generate power and sell for money.  The best price he could
 find
   to sell those electricity is 1 cents per watt.   And in Southern
 California,
   we are paying 11 cents for business and 13 cents for residential.
From
   Edison's self deceiving commercials on TV, they are still claiming they
 are
   serving
   Californian!  Other states even offered help to sell electricity from
 their
   power supply to California, none taken!
   Being screwed by your own power company!  And still have to keep their
   services after they had done all these!
   Spineless human!
 
   If Bush's energy department has the same like-minded focus as this
   discussion group.  At least there will have several
   projects that can work on.  To find out the best energy solution,
 Biddiesel,
   Hydrogen etc..  But you can see it's not happening and that probably
not
   what the big energy companies want the president to do.
 
   Al Gore mentioned that instead of using the momentum gathered after-
the
 911
   attack to urge
   American to conserve energy or use other alternative energy. They
decided
 to
   use that momentum to support more military deployment in the Middle
East!
 
 
 
 
   - Original Message -
   From: Crabb, David [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 9:13 AM
   Subject: RE: [biofuel] air car
   
   
I am sure the transmission loss factor vs gas formulation cost has
been
beaten to death in other discussions of EVs.
   
But just to make is more simple.
assume your Solar panel is sitting on your roof.
there wont be too much of a transmission losses.
so all day long, you can compress air in a tank at home.
   
when you get home, you can transfer this to your car slowly
overnight,
adding more if
needed overnight cheaply.
   
I suppose you could add a bank of batteries at home, instead of a an
 air
tank.  But then you  would lose 10% getting the juice into the
 batteries
and 10% getting it out.
   
I would rather have one powerplant with one pollution source.. than
 have
1,000 guys at home with generators.  New pollution control technology
 only
has to happen once.. not 1,000 times.  I also wouldnt
have to worry abou Jimbos taking pollution

RE: [biofuel] air car

2003-01-30 Thread Crabb, David

I am sure the transmission loss factor vs gas formulation cost has been 
beaten to death in other discussions of EVs.

But just to make is more simple.
assume your Solar panel is sitting on your roof.
there wont be too much of a transmission losses.
so all day long, you can compress air in a tank at home.

when you get home, you can transfer this to your car slowly overnight,
adding more if
needed overnight cheaply.

I suppose you could add a bank of batteries at home, instead of a an air
tank.  But then you 
would lose 10% getting the juice into the batteries and 10% getting it out.

I would rather have one powerplant with one pollution source.. than have
1,000 guys at home with generators.  New pollution control technology only
has to happen once.. not 1,000 times.  I also wouldnt
have to worry abou Jimbos taking pollution controls *off* their generator,..
to save a few dollars.  you know it would happen

Also, I don't want a generator running in my garage at night..pyew.. nor out
back.  I certainly dont want
my neighbors running them...  i wonder how happy people would be happy when
one of the muffers starts to go.  Man.. now i have to go bother to fill up
gas cans again.. i thought that was a reason to 
buy this stupid air-car in the first place.

Of course.. these vehicle.. if existed.. would not be everything to
everyone.  No current car is now, why do potential alternatives have to be.
EV.. etc..  
Someone complained what if i have to drive 100 miles or something.. use a
second car.. or rent one.
If you have to do it every week..  buy a different car.




Message: 4
   Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2003 22:54:13 -0500
   From: Martin Klingensmith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE:  Taxed To DEATH - AirCar

You need to take into account the efficiency losses:

Hydro/Nuclear/solar/wind/etc Electric generator - transmission lines -
electric motor - mechanical air compressor - pipes - air motor -
mechanical transmission - rubber wheels

I don't know how efficient this would be, but I'm guessing below 4% (if
my guess makes a difference)
It could be made better if you used an internal combustion generator,
but you still have a lot of conversions:

Crops - oil/alcohol - IC engine - mechanical air compressor ... etc

Crops would include energy used to plant and maintain the crop as
well. I guess the above process would be about the same with a
hydrocarbon fuel. However if you're going to use an IC engine anyway,
what's wrong with an IC/electric hybrid?


Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

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To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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RE: [biofuel] air car

2003-01-28 Thread Crabb, David

Of course.. since they will need to tax this like they will tax you for
making your own bio-diesel..
they will effectively be taxing air...

ha

 Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2003 12:55:42 -
.   From: Nick Taylor (SMTechnology.com) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Taxed To DEATH

$1.67 a GALLON??? You are having a laugh...no actually the British
government is having a laugh, we pay that per litre
...and they still won't support biodiesel production.

The idea of moving to Denmark seems more attractive every day!!!

Sorry...never heard of the Air Car...though it sounds cool.
You have to remember that in the UK we are severely behind the times,
and I mean SEVERELY.


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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-21 Thread biofueledenergy

Consider for a moment the possibility of a conventional IC engine powered 
vehicle that could convert much of the energy wasted in braking (engine and 
conventional brakes) into compressed air storage that would be in turn used 
to supercharge the IC engine when again under load thereby increasing cycle 
efficiency. Small storage requirements -- low cost energy recovery/conversion 
apparatus. 

Another form of a hybrid vehicle.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-16 Thread David Wood

What would make the AIR CAR more feasible is to use liquid nitrogen (LN) 
and have a LN generator at home.  Any one know how to make LN cheaply?


David Wood


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Fri, 13 Sep 2002 13:43:40 -0500, you wrote:
 
 
Ah,  thanks. I guess I should have been more specific. It was  a long 
day...  How do they control the air going  into the engine and how is the
air exhausted?  Does it  operate like  a four cycle engine or 2 cycle?

 
 Hard to say.  Here is a more-detailed link:
 
 http://www.theaircar.com/howitworks.html
 



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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-14 Thread jokefalcon

Ok.  thanks.


On Fri, 13 Sep 2002 13:56:23 -0700 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
 Hard to say.  Here is a more-detailed link:
 
 http://www.theaircar.com/howitworks.html
 
 



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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-14 Thread Hakan Falk


Hello all participants of air car debate,

I think that the technique opens up a range of interesting solutions
and will try to mention a few,

1. The major value is not as an energy efficient way of running a car.
 As such, I agree with several of you, that pointed out its lack of
 conversion efficiency.

2. Several times on this list, people have pointed out the flaws in
 looking at single stage or a few stages efficiency. Only a few
 weeks ago, Keith wrote in an elegant way about this.

3. The value of the process is very large, if you look at is as a
 combination of conversion and storage technique. Using air
 and air pressure, seems to be a technique that solves a lot of
 space and weight issues. The limitation in the conversion back
 to other forms of usage, have probably taken a large step with
 development of this engine.

4. Most of renewable sources, like Sun, Wind, Hydro etc. need
 large storages, to be viable alternatives on their own. Hydrogen
 that at best have 1-2% efficiency from production to use and in
 most cases have a negative efficiency, have been argued more
 on its storage and conversion properties. But if you look at the
 distribution facilitation, it is both costly and time consuming.
 Compressed air is easier, less costly, safer and cleaner.

5. Contrary to what somebody said, we have a very large element
 of electricity production with basically diesel fuel. The reason is
 the ignorant engineering in the building industry, that generates huge
 peak demands. Those peak demands are covered by small power
 plants, driven by oil products. The reason is the short start/stop
 times that are needed for the generation. A lot of losses are taken
 on off peak times, because of that the major power plants are idle.
 The storage technique could have a major place in this equation.
 Especially on the air conditioning side.

6. One of the arguments for its use in the automotive sector, is the health
 problems in our cities. It is a compelling argument and I can not find
 anything wrong in it. Maybe we have negative gains in over all pollution,
 but the power sources are not located inside the cities and by the
 dispersion of the pollution, we will have a positive effect on the 
health.
 The pollution problem is also easier to improve in a few power plant, 
than
 in millions of cars.

7. An often used technique in hydro electric dams, is the pumping back of
 water to storage dams. This can not be claimed as energy efficient as
 a process, but is for sure efficient as a whole. The compressed air
 technique will have similar benefits.

As I go on writing this, the ideas of applications flows faster than I can 
write.
It is better to draw a line here, because I think that the case is clear. The
value is the compressed air as storage of energy and the engine is a
missing link in the conversion chain to use of the compressed air.

Hakan



 wrong in this. 



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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-14 Thread Steve Spence

natural gas is a petroleum byproduct. there are many petroleum based power
plants on the east coast. more than nuclear and hydro. There is one in NYC
even.


Steve Spence
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 10:37 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Air car.


 you are forgetting how much petroleum will have to be burned to compress
the
 air. next ..

 Fossil Fuels such as coal and natural gas in power plants, but
 petroleum would seem less likely.  Very few electricity producing
 power plants use petroleum.  Hawaii and maybe a few other places.


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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-14 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Thanks for some interesting ideas.  I have been debating with someone
in the global energy options about vehicles powered by Liquid Nitrogen
and it has also raised some of these issues.  While that type of power
concept does not appear to be nearly as well-developed, I think that
it could be included as being of somewhat similar value, particularly
since there is a chance that it could store even more energy than
compressed air, per unit volume or weight or mass.

I agree with some of the things you point out, including that we
needn't necessariliy confine our considerations to vehicles.  Even if
compressed air vehicles have problematic range, the more-basic
consideration is: is it a viable and useful way to store energy or
not?

MM


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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-14 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

2. Several times on this list, people have pointed out the flaws in
 looking at single stage or a few stages efficiency. Only a few
 weeks ago, Keith wrote in an elegant way about this.

Do you happen to recall what thread this was in?

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RE: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-14 Thread kirk

I think the process pencils better if you liquify the nitrogen rather than
compress it. This is even more so for refrigerated transport where the
refrigerator is useful load. In the Southwest even air conditioning is a
large load.

Kirk

-Original Message-
From: Hakan Falk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, September 14, 2002 4:38 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Air car.



Hello all participants of air car debate,

I think that the technique opens up a range of interesting solutions
and will try to mention a few,

1. The major value is not as an energy efficient way of running a car.
 As such, I agree with several of you, that pointed out its lack of
 conversion efficiency.

2. Several times on this list, people have pointed out the flaws in
 looking at single stage or a few stages efficiency. Only a few
 weeks ago, Keith wrote in an elegant way about this.

3. The value of the process is very large, if you look at is as a
 combination of conversion and storage technique. Using air
 and air pressure, seems to be a technique that solves a lot of
 space and weight issues. The limitation in the conversion back
 to other forms of usage, have probably taken a large step with
 development of this engine.

4. Most of renewable sources, like Sun, Wind, Hydro etc. need
 large storages, to be viable alternatives on their own. Hydrogen
 that at best have 1-2% efficiency from production to use and in
 most cases have a negative efficiency, have been argued more
 on its storage and conversion properties. But if you look at the
 distribution facilitation, it is both costly and time consuming.
 Compressed air is easier, less costly, safer and cleaner.

5. Contrary to what somebody said, we have a very large element
 of electricity production with basically diesel fuel. The reason is
 the ignorant engineering in the building industry, that generates huge
 peak demands. Those peak demands are covered by small power
 plants, driven by oil products. The reason is the short start/stop
 times that are needed for the generation. A lot of losses are taken
 on off peak times, because of that the major power plants are idle.
 The storage technique could have a major place in this equation.
 Especially on the air conditioning side.

6. One of the arguments for its use in the automotive sector, is the health
 problems in our cities. It is a compelling argument and I can not find
 anything wrong in it. Maybe we have negative gains in over all
pollution,
 but the power sources are not located inside the cities and by the
 dispersion of the pollution, we will have a positive effect on the
health.
 The pollution problem is also easier to improve in a few power plant,
than
 in millions of cars.

7. An often used technique in hydro electric dams, is the pumping back of
 water to storage dams. This can not be claimed as energy efficient as
 a process, but is for sure efficient as a whole. The compressed air
 technique will have similar benefits.

As I go on writing this, the ideas of applications flows faster than I can
write.
It is better to draw a line here, because I think that the case is clear.
The
value is the compressed air as storage of energy and the engine is a
missing link in the conversion chain to use of the compressed air.

Hakan



 wrong in this.




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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread jokefalcon

Ah,  thanks. I guess I should have been more specific. It was  a long 
day...  How do they control the air going  into the engine and how is the
air exhausted?  Does it  operate like  a four cycle engine or 2 cycle?

On Thu, 12 Sep 2002 15:13:39 -0700 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 Can anyone tell me  how air powered cars work?   
 
 http://www.theaircar.com/UKPressrelease.html#Eng
 
 How does it work?
 
 90m3 of compressed air is stored in fibre tanks. The expansion of 
 this air pushes the pistons and creates movement. The atmospheric 
 temperature is used to re-heat the engine and increase the road 
 coverage. The air conditioning system makes use of the expelled cold 
 air. 
 
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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

On Fri, 13 Sep 2002 13:43:40 -0500, you wrote:

Ah,  thanks. I guess I should have been more specific. It was  a long 
day...  How do they control the air going  into the engine and how is the
air exhausted?  Does it  operate like  a four cycle engine or 2 cycle?

Hard to say.  Here is a more-detailed link:

http://www.theaircar.com/howitworks.html


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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread Steve Spence

they don't :-)

technically, a compressed tank of air runs a air motor (steam engine)
connected to the wheels. unfortunately, you can't carry enough air for a
reasonable range, and you waste much more energy compressing the air, than
you get back from it.

for further info, see http://www.howstuffworks.com/question133.htm

Steve Spence
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2002 3:21 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Air car.


 Can anyone tell me  how air powered cars work?

 
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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread Steve Spence

I got a bridge to sell you ..

Steve Spence
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2002 6:13 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Air car.


 Can anyone tell me  how air powered cars work?

 http://www.theaircar.com/UKPressrelease.html#Eng

 How does it work?
 
 90m3 of compressed air is stored in fibre tanks. The expansion of this
air pushes the pistons and creates movement. The atmospheric temperature is
used to re-heat the engine and increase the road coverage. The air
conditioning system makes use of the expelled cold air.


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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread Steve Spence

like a steam engine.

4 cycle doesn't make sense if there is no combustion.

Steve Spence
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 2:43 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Air car.


 Ah,  thanks. I guess I should have been more specific. It was  a long
 day...  How do they control the air going  into the engine and how is the
 air exhausted?  Does it  operate like  a four cycle engine or 2 cycle?

 On Thu, 12 Sep 2002 15:13:39 -0700 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  Can anyone tell me  how air powered cars work?
 
  http://www.theaircar.com/UKPressrelease.html#Eng
 
  How does it work?
  
  90m3 of compressed air is stored in fibre tanks. The expansion of
  this air pushes the pistons and creates movement. The atmospheric
  temperature is used to re-heat the engine and increase the road
  coverage. The air conditioning system makes use of the expelled cold
  air.
 
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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread Steve Spence

looks like they are using a 4 cycle design. sort of a combustion power
stroke, kinda. weird.

Steve Spence
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 4:56 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Air car.


 On Fri, 13 Sep 2002 13:43:40 -0500, you wrote:

 Ah,  thanks. I guess I should have been more specific. It was  a long
 day...  How do they control the air going  into the engine and how is the
 air exhausted?  Does it  operate like  a four cycle engine or 2 cycle?

 Hard to say.  Here is a more-detailed link:

 http://www.theaircar.com/howitworks.html



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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

I am going to continue to watch their efforts with an open mind.  I am
interested to find out what energy efficiency they are able to realize
in converting the air into motion.  I am also interested to learn the
energy efficiency of compression.  From their web page it would appear
that there is more than one compression scheme (one for home, one for
on the road, though I'm not quite sure what this means).

There is usually one or more pretty severe drawback to each proposed
competitor for the IC engine, and I am aware that range is a drawback
of this proposed car (as it is for batteries).  But I want to see what
they have to say.

The extremist environmentalist case, such as where air really is
virtually unbreathable in certain cities, is one that can be made in
some cities.  From what I understand, for example, Mexico City really
does get very bad when it comes to air pollution, to the point where
some vehicles can only be legally operated on alternate days, and in
the face of such a problem it is perhaps not inappropriate to consider
such engineering compromises as air cars.  Maybe that law is no longer
in place?  

This is not to say (of course) that other compromise sollutions, such
as battery-powered vehicles, increased electric-train use, etc. etc.
are not also worth considering. 


they don't :-)

technically, a compressed tank of air runs a air motor (steam engine)
connected to the wheels. unfortunately, you can't carry enough air for a
reasonable range, and you waste much more energy compressing the air, than
you get back from it.

for further info, see http://www.howstuffworks.com/question133.htm


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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread Appal Energy

Hence the 5# bag of #13 rubberbands in the glove box... :-)

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 7:42 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Air car.


 they don't :-)

 technically, a compressed tank of air runs a air motor (steam
engine)
 connected to the wheels. unfortunately, you can't carry enough
air for a
 reasonable range, and you waste much more energy compressing
the air, than
 you get back from it.

 for further info, see
http://www.howstuffworks.com/question133.htm

 Steve Spence
 Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
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 http://www.green-trust.org
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 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 - Original Message -
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2002 3:21 PM
 Subject: [biofuel] Air car.


  Can anyone tell me  how air powered cars work?
 
 

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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread imido50

PREThe air car makes sense, I don't know much but I know that air under 
pressure 
could ignite it's energy. The only problem is that it takes a large quantity 
of air for such a small amount of energy.I' heard about ten years ago that an 
engine can run on air alone so this is not something new. Imagine how many 
people who work for petroleum companies would be unemployed. Remember this 
country is built on what is consumed on what you save. 

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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread Steve Spence

you are forgetting how much petroleum will have to be burned to compress the
air. next ..

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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 9:37 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Air car.


 PREThe air car makes sense, I don't know much but I know that air under
pressure
 could ignite it's energy. The only problem is that it takes a large
quantity
 of air for such a small amount of energy.I' heard about ten years ago that
an
 engine can run on air alone so this is not something new. Imagine how many
 people who work for petroleum companies would be unemployed. Remember this
 country is built on what is consumed on what you save.


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RE: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread kirk

It makes sense until you do an energy analysis. Efficient compression
requires the temperature stay the same. In practice this is very much NOT
the case and thus in the real world losses are huge.

Kirk

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 7:38 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Air car.


PREThe air car makes sense, I don't know much but I know that air under
pressure
could ignite it's energy. The only problem is that it takes a large quantity
of air for such a small amount of energy.I' heard about ten years ago that
an
engine can run on air alone so this is not something new. Imagine how many
people who work for petroleum companies would be unemployed. Remember this
country is built on what is consumed on what you save.

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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

you are forgetting how much petroleum will have to be burned to compress the
air. next ..

Fossil Fuels such as coal and natural gas in power plants, but
petroleum would seem less likely.  Very few electricity producing
power plants use petroleum.  Hawaii and maybe a few other places.

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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-12 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Can anyone tell me  how air powered cars work?   

http://www.theaircar.com/UKPressrelease.html#Eng

How does it work?

90m3 of compressed air is stored in fibre tanks. The expansion of this air 
pushes the pistons and creates movement. The atmospheric temperature is used 
to re-heat the engine and increase the road coverage. The air conditioning 
system makes use of the expelled cold air. 

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Re: [biofuel] air car primer

2001-07-27 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Dick, Pedro and All,
   Pedro, thanks for the URL.
   The tanks are huge and wouldn't be practical to
change though with a cooling system, more weight, they
could be filled fairly fast, 10 minutes from very
large storage tanks at even higher pressures.
   To quote their figures it takes 3.5 hours at
5kw to recharge them from their compressor.
  This is 17.5 Kw. How much does your electricity
cost? Here it's about $.10 a Kwhr. Also in the last
1/3 of the tank power will go way down to nothing at
1/8 tank pressure, under 400 lbs, because of the way
the strange motor works.
At 50 mph or stop and go, hills at 35 mph, range
would be about 20 miles. So that's $1.75 for 20 miles
realilisticly is $.0875 a mile for fuel. Quite high vs
$.01 to .02 for EV's.
  That's assuming he didn't use selective,
unlikely satistics like in the other stats he uses in
other places.
  For instance he does max range at 20 km/hr. Not
very practical. I can build an EV to beat  these
easily, cheaply.
   In the same car using EV tech would weigh the same
or less. 
To claim 300km at 20 kmhr to prove it will run for
10 hours says it all.
--- Dick Carlstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
 negre's aircar is an urban, repeat, urban vehicle.
 it is not designed or meant to travel on i-95 from
 boston to ny. it is meant to travel within an urban
 environment, moving driver plus four passengers.
 
 it uses 70 % of the road space, and costs 25 % of
 what the selectra costs. it weighs 700 + pounds less
 than the selectra. 
 While this is true the Selectra will go 400 plus
miles at these speeds, 35 mph. 
 I would not want to be in any kind of crash in
the air car because you will be history from it's bad
space design. That doesn't include the problems of the
dangers of the huge tanks that have NO crash, crush
space. Even crashing into a small, 2000 lb steel car
at 25 mph would be disasterous.  
The composite EV I'm building will be 10 times as
safe at 300 lbs less including batts. Of course it's
only 2+2 but still.
Another problem is stabilty if you put more than
the driver and even with just the driver it will roll
faster than a Ford Explorer. Loaded to what the
designer says it will carry it will be dangerous. It's
called Center of Gravity. 
Another thing is the exhauts is - 30C. That's a
hell of a lot of heat lost which cost money, eff. 
 
 
 with a full charge of air the range varies between
 62 and 186 miles, depending on how fast, or uphill,
 or heavy, you travel. 
At 20 kmhr , 15 mph that range is a joke.
Expolating it the 62 mile range would be at 35 mph on
flat with steady speed, again a joke.
A good EV will beat the crap out of that. My EV
can get 250 miles+ with golf cart batteries at 35 mph.
 
 
 it can re-charge to 100 %  in less than three
 minutes, which neither the solectra, or any other
 electric car for that matter, can do. (100 %, not 80
 %) 
True but for less cost and weight than the onboard
compressor you could have an APU to charge while you
drive at 1/3 the energy cost of the air car. 80%
charge in 15 minutes is good enough for me. Ni-cads
can go 100% in 20 minutes now.  
 
 it is an alternative, not a magic bullet. just as
 the selectra, or the think, are alternatives. 
But comparitively not a not very good one. 
   A 1909 Baker Electric will beat the pants off the
aircar in range at the same speeds.  The car companies
seem to want EV's to fail and are making it happen.
Here in the US there are thousands of people
converting gas cars to electric that are very
sucessful, why can't the car companies?
 
 the aircar is 100 %  privately funded, and has no
 direct or indirect connection to any car
 manufacturer.  
And I think now that I've seen the website I know
why, it's I believe a scam. Why else would they use
such unrealistic satistics. If the truth came out no
investors would bite.
 
 and the more the market knows about alternatives,
 the wiser the choice it can make. 
   But unless you are technical you wouldn't know how
bad the air car is. As a car designer it's easy for
me. 
 
 berating somebody's effort, or ideas, just because
 they don't coincide with yours, is not my idea of
 progress. and using information out of context -- as
 when comparing apples and pears -- is like cheating
 at solitaire. imho. 
It was the closest thing I could find. Other than
being 25% heavier but proporionate it is a good
comparision even with lead batteries it beats the
pants off the air car. Cost in production wouldn't be
that different considering the greatly higher
performance. It also has the benifit of being
independently tested, something I didn't see on the
website of the air car. . 
   I would love to see it succeed but I don't see it
happening. You can't change phyics.
  jerry dycus
 
 '...or close up the wall with our english dead...'
 (again, ws)
   ? 
 cheers, dick.



Re: [biofuel] air car missconceptions, you got that right:

2001-07-26 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Dick and All,
--- Dick Carlstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

 the air car is presently manufactured in france. it
 is a thoroughly road tested vehicle. there is one us
 franchise already, so local non-believers will soon
 be able to stand corrected. 
Do you have an URL for it?  How many have been
built?
 
 it is an urban car. lightweight, agile, easy to
 fix/repair, crashworthy tested. an entry level urban
 car, low priced, and versatile (there are delivery
 van/pick-up/taxi/passenger car versions).
 What is it's range?  Who is using it besides the
factory? Who verified the performance?
 
 and it is not the 'ultimate' solution. no vehicle
 is. mtbf, service requirements, topography, user
 profile, mission profile, opportunity cost,
 operating cost, are just a few of the variables that
 should be taken into account when comparing
 vehicles. 
 
 as to the ev/air car non-controversy, i go back to
 my initial statement: we should compare energy
 densities, and more precisely weight/energy
 densities. someone posted that rolling resistance
 was only influential to 25 mph. i would hazard that
 most urban situations will be well within that
 envelope. 
EV's can get over 230 plus mile range verified in
an EV  traveling on I-95 at 75 mph between Boston and
NY. This EV only weighs 2300 lbs, carries 4 passengers
and a top speed regulated to 85 mph. Selectra Sunrise
is it's make, model.
Is that good enough density for you? 
 Can an air powered car do it? 
 What would an air car with these ratings weigh? 
 Could it even be built? 
  With air cars energy/ volume would be the
problem too. What is it?
 The other person was talking about long range. If
you only need a 5 mile range air may work. Not good
for most people.
  The one's built in the US were really bad in
these points. Some barely went 1 mile and they froze
up. 
  Waiting for verifiable facts, I have mine,
waiting for yours,
   jerry dycus
 
 once more onto the breach, my dear friends, once
 more.(ws)
 
 cheers, dick


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