[USMA 317] World Book Typical Course of Study

2016-09-08 Thread Pierre Abbat
http://www.worldbook.com/typical-course-of-study.aspx

The third grade math contains "Generate measurement data, measuring lengths to 
halves and fourths of an inch." A few other grades mention English and metric 
systems. There's a "Contact Us" page if you'd like to comment (I just did).

Pierre
-- 
ve ka'a ro klaji la .romas. se jmaji

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[USMA 309] Re: Fahrenheit-Celsius Both Flawed

2016-09-01 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Wednesday, August 31, 2016 20:05:27 Kaimbridge M. GoldChild wrote:
> In terms of temperature measurement, it would seem that both the
> Fahrenheit *and* Celsius scales are flawed.
> In angle measurement, there is the raw radian—where 1 radian
> along a circleʼs circumference equals its radius—and two other,
> more user friendly magnitudes, the degree (D°) and centesimal
> degree, or gradian (Hᵍ):
> 
>  1ᵍ = .9°;  1° = 1.11...ᵍ;
> 
>  Right Angle =  90° = 100ᵍ;
>   Straight Angle = 180° = 200ᵍ;
>   Full Angle = 360° = 400ᵍ;
> 
> There are two modern temperature scales in use today, both based
> on angle measurement, and each having two different
> rates/intervals with different baselines or “offsets”—two for
> degrees (Fahrenheit, “°F”, and Rankine, “°R”) and two for
> gradians (Celsius, “°C”, and Kelvin, “K”, with no “ᵍ” or “°”).
> Both Rankine and Kelvin are based on 0 being absolute zero (i.e.,
> all thermal motion ceases), while Celsius is based on 0 being the
> freezing point of water and Fahrenheit being the lowest freezing
> point for brine (a specific salt water mixture).
> One flaw (or at least discrepancy) is that the freezing-boiling
> point spread for Fahrenheit is 180°/200ᵍ (a straight angle),
> while for Celsius it is only 90°/100ᵍ (a right angle).

Degrees of temperature have nothing to do with degrees of angle. There are 
also degrees Brix and degrees Baumé, which have nothing to do with temperature 
or angle.

> And with Fahrenheit, there is the “+32” offset.
> Back when they adjusted and made Celsius the SI temperature
> standard, wouldnʼt it have been better to create a “straight
> angle” degree/gradian set (where º = Crtl+Shft+BA
> and ᵍ = Crtl+Shft+1D4D), D°S or just Dº equals HᵍS or just Hᵍ,

What OS and desktop environment are you using? On mine, I type ° by typing 
compose-o-o.

Pierre

-- 
The gostak pelled at the fostin lutt for darfs for her martle plave.
The darfs had smibbed, the lutt was thale, and the pilter had nothing snave.

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[USMA 277] TED-Ed talk about metric system

2016-07-21 Thread Pierre Abbat
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7bUVjJWA6Vw
-- 
Jews use a lunisolar calendar; Muslims use a solely lunar calendar.

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[USMA 276] Re: Is this covered by the FPLA?

2016-07-20 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Saturday, July 16, 2016 00:56:49 jmsteele9...@sbcglobal.net wrote:
> I think the answer is yes.  The text of the FPLA (and FTC regulations) is
> given on the metric laws page of the USMA website.  Whats covered is in
> section 1459 of the FPLA. If it is not covered by the FPLA, it would fall
> under UPLR.  Unfortunately UPLR is only model regulations.  Many states
> adopt the full text, some states adopt parts and rewrite other parts, so
> you'd have to look at what your State requires. Neither FPLA nor UPLR allow
> Customary-only.  FPLA requires dual, UPLR (but not every state) also allows
> metric-only.

I sent the email, but got a response that I sent a blank email. This has 
happened before; I suspect that they are using a buggy email client. I send 
email in plain text, with my reply below the paragraph I'm replying to, which 
is the proper way, and all email clients should show that with no problem. I'm 
not at home, so I can't call them.

Pierre
-- 
.i toljundi do .ibabo mi'afra tu'a do
.ibabo damba do .ibabo do jinga
.icu'u la ma'atman.

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[USMA 275] Re: How common are kitchen scales?

2016-07-20 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Monday, July 18, 2016 08:33:50 Jason Christopher Hudson wrote:
> Honestly, unless you're baking, you really don't need to use a scale. There
> are cooks on Food Network such as Ina Garten, The Barefoot Contessa, who
> will give recipes for baking in grams.
> 
> You can also find kitchen scales at Target, Walmart, and, of course, Amazon
> has it all.

Thanks all of you! I have sent the email.

Pierre
-- 
Lanthanidia deliciosa: What the kiwifruit would be
if it weren't so radioactive.

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[USMA 259] Re: How common are kitchen scales?

2016-07-15 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Tuesday, July 12, 2016 10:18:45 jmsteele9...@sbcglobal.net wrote:
> In the US, I would say relatively rare.  It would almost require some
> special interest, portion control for diabetes or weigh loss, interest in
> cooking "foreign" recipes, etc.  If the household has one, it is likely to
> be a spring type, and moderate capacity to determine cooking times for
> large cuts of meat, roasts, turkeys, etc. My current preferred scale is 4
> kg x 0.5 g, but I have some older ones.  I do not have one suitable for
> small amounts of ingredients; salt, spices, etc. have to be measured by
> volume.  Like all Americans, I also have an adequate supply of measuring
> cups and spoons.

How hard would it be for someone in the US to buy a scale? Would he find it at 
a kitchen store? I bought mine online and it's been years since I've been in a 
kitchen store. I'm pretty sure there's one in (I think) Crabtree Valley Mall 
in Raleigh, and there may be one in the mall in Asheville, but I was looking 
for a suitcase, not a kitchen tool.

The email is partly written; I may send it on Sunday.

Pierre
-- 
gau do li'i co'e kei do

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[USMA 258] Is this covered by the FPLA?

2016-07-15 Thread Pierre Abbat
It's a bacterial spray for the skin. It's sold as a cosmetic, is used for 
personal care, and is consumed in use. I did not buy it from a retail store, 
however. I bought it from the manufacturer. A slip of paper has an email 
address to contact the company if one wants to sell it wholesale. See 
http://www.us-metric.org/fair-packaging-and-labeling-act/.

The package is labeled "3.4 fl. oz." with no metric equivalent. I wrote to the 
company, asking if they could put the content in milliliters on the label. She 
wrote back that it's 100 ml, but didn't say anything about putting it on the 
label.

Pierre
-- 
Lanthanidia deliciosa: What the kiwifruit would be
if it weren't so radioactive.

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[USMA 226] How common are kitchen scales?

2016-07-11 Thread Pierre Abbat
I recently got the book Healthy 4 Life from the WAPF. Besides nutritional 
advice, it is full of recipes, almost all of which use cups or spoons as 
units. I'm thinking of asking them to provide the equivalent mass in grams of 
all ingredients. The mass, however, is no use without a scale. If I picked a 
household at random from (the USA/the Anglophony/Europe/...), how likely is it 
to have a kitchen scale, and with what precision? I have two: a gram scale 
which I use to weigh things in a pot, and a decigram scale which I use to 
weigh rice, salt, wakame, and other things in a small container.

Pierre
-- 
The gostak pelled at the fostin lutt for darfs for her martle plave.
The darfs had smibbed, the lutt was thale, and the pilter had nothing snave.

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[USMA 225] Re: Cartoon

2016-07-11 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Monday, July 11, 2016 17:09:20 James wrote:
> My wife came across this "almost metric" cartoon, as she put it...
> 
> https://scontent-atl3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/t31.0-8/13653401_10153505042931595_5208
> 133551650750595_o.jpg

I got a timeout. Is it available elsewhere?

Pierre
-- 
loi mintu se ckaji danlu cu jmaji

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[USMA 213] Metric math schoolbook

2016-06-19 Thread Pierre Abbat
http://www.christopherushomeschool.com/our-store/publications-age-guide/fourth-grade-mathematics-bundle-metric/
I haven't actually seen the book, but according to the description, this 
option is all metric, and the other option isn't.

Pierre
-- 
loi mintu se ckaji danlu cu jmaji

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[USMA 203] Unit mixup while surveying

2016-06-09 Thread Pierre Abbat
A few weeks ago I went out with my new survey-quality GPS system to check 
coordinates of two benchmarks to make sure that I can use the system right. I 
went to a benchmark called Rainbow which was a bit hard to find. Not seeing it 
on the ground, I entered the coordinates and told the system to help me find 
it. It told me 4.6 meters of fill and a horizontal distance. I moved it around 
and found the benchmark, but was puzzled by this vertical discrepancy. I went 
to the other benchmark, named Oakland, which is easier to find, and got its 
coordinates. Again there was a 4.6 m vertical discrepancy.

Yesterday I went to a job I've been surveying to get state plane coordinates. 
I noticed an icon on the data collector next to the number 6.562. I figured out 
that the icon means the pole height, and set it to the correct value, 2. Then 
I got coordinates of three points and returned home.

It appears that I had a previous test job in feet, and the salesman had set 
the pole height to 6.562 ft, which is 2 m, and when I created my real job and 
set it to meters, the program took the number 6.562 and interpreted it as 
6.562 m, resulting in the vertical error. I don't know why you'd want to enter 
the height of a pole used with a GPS unit in feet anyway, as fixed poles are 
used with GPS units, and they're always whole numbers of decimeters.

Pierre
-- 
ve ka'a ro klaji la .romas. se jmaji

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[USMA 65] units at the doctor

2016-01-19 Thread Pierre Abbat
I went to the doctor yesterday, many months after my last visit. (Not my usual 
doctor, but someone else in the same office.) She agreed that it is absurd to 
measure patients' mass and temperature in backward units, but said it's what 
the state requires.

* What part of the government sets the units used in medicine?

*Are the measuring instruments settable to measure in metric? I know that the 
thing for measuring height has a millimeter scale.

*Is the software set up so that data previously entered in old units can be 
displayed in metric by just flipping a switch?

Pierre
-- 
li fi'u vu'u fi'u fi'u du li pa

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[USMA 55] Re: Metric in 1869 Harvard Entrance Examination

2015-12-27 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Friday, December 25, 2015 13:08:29 jmsteele9...@sbcglobal.net wrote:
> Question 6 is no piece of cake.  All three should be compulsory for BWMA,
> ARM, ACWM and the like.  No true Imperialist would fail to answer
> correctly.
> 
> I would get "epic fail" on the Latin, Greek, History & Geography.  With
> resources (open book exam), I could hack my way through the math sections.
> Why is an applicant to an American college expected to successfully
> manipulate British currency?  20 shillings to the pound, 12 pence to the
> shilling or do I have that backwards?

I have the monotonic keyboard layout and don't know the accents that well, but 
here goes:
Ξενοφώνος θύοντος, ήξε άγγελος απο Μαντίνειας λέγων οτι ο υιός αυτού Γρύλλος 
τέθνηκε. Και εκείνος αποθείς μεν τον στέφανον διέτελε δε θύειν. Επεί δε και ο 
άγγελος προσέθηκε οτι τέθνηκε νικών, Ξενοφών πάλιν επέθηκε τον στέφανον.
I don't know the dual. Euclid didn't use the dual (δυσιν ορθιαις ισαι εισιν, 
"they are equal to two right angles", would be δυοιν ορθιαιν if he did).

> Does the student at least have a table of logarithms?  I would hate to do
> the long division, multiplication and root extraction solely by pencil and
> paper methods.  Fortunately, I am from pre-calculator days and can still
> use logarithms when I need more accuracy than a slide rule, but I don't
> even remember the method for manual root extraction, I'd have to use
> Newton's method.

I can extract a square root by hand, but it's been years since I've done it.

Here are some questions I'd put on an entrance exam:

A car is traveling on a level road at 90.000 km/h. A man drops a ball out of 
the window from 1.440 m above the road surface. Ignoring air resistance, and 
assuming standard gravity, how far does the ball travel horizontally in the 
frame of reference of the road?

What is the maximum number of lumens per watt?

You find a graffito "For a good time, call 919-263-1770" in the bathroom. Where 
do you start looking for the perpetrator, and why?

Pierre
-- 
The Black Garden on the Mountain is not on the Black Mountain.
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[USMA:54869] liters per square meter

2015-10-09 Thread Pierre Abbat
I've been ignoring the list because I've been busy with other things, such as 
surveying land. After sticking traverse nails all over the parcel of land, 
last week I completed a small traverse with a 78 mm misclosure and figured out 
that my pole is out of kilter.

I am now in Germany meeting someone I know from the Internet. Several days ago 
in my neck of the woods in North Carolina, the forecast was 95 mm of rain. I 
mentioned this to her; she told me about a recent flood in France which was 
some large number of liters per square meter. She did not know that a liter 
per square meter is a millimeter. So I explained that you slice a liter (which 
she had trouble imagining) into 100 slices and spread them over a square 
meter.

Pierre
-- 
The Black Garden on the Mountain is not on the Black Mountain.



[USMA:54870] RE: Abbreviation for Degrees Celsius

2015-10-09 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Thursday, September 10, 2015 11:55:40 Michael Payne wrote:
> Hold down the ALT key and type 0176 will get you the degree symbol on a
> Microsoft computer, on an apple it's Opt k

On Unix, hit the compose key (mine is the right Alt key; check your keyboard 
setup) and hit the lowercase o twice. It is not correct to write 40 C for a 
temperature; that is an electric charge.

Pierre
-- 
ve ka'a ro klaji la .romas. se jmaji



[USMA:54723] World's Roundest Object

2015-06-01 Thread Pierre Abbat
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMByI4s-D-Y
-- 
lo ponse be lo mruli ku po'o cu ga'ezga roda lo ka dinko



[USMA:54714] RE: software that uses measurements

2015-05-22 Thread Pierre Abbat
Back to the question. Suppose you're writing a program to keep track of fuel 
consumption and odometer readings of a car. Would you store the odometer 
readings
-in whichever unit they are entered in?
-always in kilometers?
-always in meters?
And the fuel consumption, would you store it in the unit it's entered in, in 
liters, or in cubic meters?

Think of some other software that uses measurement and answer about it.

Pierre
-- 
The Black Garden on the Mountain is not on the Black Mountain.



[USMA:54713] RE: software that uses measurements

2015-05-21 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Tuesday, May 19, 2015 13:44:33 Mark Henschel wrote:
 Pierre:
 Also don't forget Astronomical units and also Parsecs, neither or which is
 part of SI.

The astronomical unit is precisely known (and now defined) in meters, and the 
parsec is a radian-AU per arc second. So there's no problem entering data in 
parsecs, storing them in meters, and displaying them in parsecs. Same with the 
light-year; the year used and the speed of light are both defined exactly in SI 
units. The sun's mass, though, is not precisely known. It is calculated from 
the precisely known AU and year and the imprecisely known gravitational 
constant.

On Tuesday, May 19, 2015 21:09:03 Martin Vlietstra wrote:
 If you have the luxury of designing the software, you should be careful
 about using floating point numbers - they can create all sorts of problems.

Another surveyor gave me some data from a topo he did so that I could test the 
program on data I didn't generate. I read the data in in feet and exported 
them in both feet and meters. (The native file format will have all lengths in 
meters, but it exports in feet or meters files which are loaded into data 
collectors.) The X and Y coordinates, which are all near 5 ft, came out as 
read in when written in feet, but the elevations, which are around 920 ft, 
came out ending with 0001 or . The reason is that the 
coordinates in meters are around 15200, which is slightly below 16384, but the 
elevations are around 280, which is a little bit above 256.

The Sunday before last I profiled the program and found that it was spending 
the most time (not counting time spent in manysum, which had a long test 
routine) in area3, which computes the area of a triangle given the coordinates 
of its corners. For numerical stability (it's used also to tell how two line 
segments intersect), it sorts six products before adding them. I unrolled the 
sort loop and replaced it with a sorting network, which resulted in taking 1/3 
as much time.

 A number of years ago I had to design a system that accepted logs of
 electrical data that was taken at various points around Italy.  The data was
 collected at quarter-hour intervals, 24x7. The time system that I devised
 was to number the quarter hour starting 00:00 UTC on 1 Jan 2000 as interval
 1, the quarter hour starting at 00:15 UTC  on 1 Jan 2000 as interval 2 etc.
 All input data was converted to this format. A database table kept track of
 when the clocks went forward and when they went back, thus most days had 96
 intervals, but one day a year had 100 intervals and another had 92
 intervals.

That's not an SI problem, that's keeping local time with summer/winter time 
changes.

Pierre
-- 
.i toljundi do .ibabo mi'afra tu'a do
.ibabo damba do .ibabo do jinga
.icu'u la ma'atman.



[USMA:54710] software that uses measurements

2015-05-19 Thread Pierre Abbat
Other than astronomic (stars' masses are known more precisely in sun's masses 
than in kilograms), atomic (charges are integral numbers of elementary charges 
but unround numbers of coulombs), and angular (angles are often expressed as 
turns divided by an integer rather than radians), are there kinds of data that 
should be stored in non-metric units?

Suppose you're writing a software program that handles measurements, and the 
data have been expressed in both metric and non-metric units. How do you 
handle input, storage, and output of data?

I'm writing a surveying CAD program called Bezitopo. All data are stored in 
floating-point coherent SI units, except angles, which are stored in 
fixed-point 
2^-31 turns, unless they're defining a position on the earth, in which case 
they will probably be stored as floating-point radians. Lengths can be input or 
output in meters, international feet, US survey feet, or Indian survey feet, 
but they are always stored in meters.

LandXML has a tag that says what units measurements will be stored in. They 
can all be meters, or they can all be (US or international) feet.

Pierre
-- 
La sal en el mar es más que en la sangre.
Le sel dans la mer est plus que dans le sang.



[USMA:54660] Re: Adoption of the metric system in medicine

2015-03-23 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Monday, March 16, 2015 07:19:58 Martin Vlietstra wrote:
 Another strange use of prefixes is motor car fuel consumption, usually
 written in L/100 km.  If this is reduced to base units, one ends up with a
 value of the order of 0.1 mm^2!

I think it should be expressed in L/Mm, or equivalently µL/m.

Pierre
-- 
gau do li'i co'e kei do



[USMA:54639] Re: Adoption of the metric system in medicine

2015-03-15 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Wednesday, February 11, 2015 20:31:08 James wrote:
 Strangely, Chapter 5 of the SI Brochure is silent on that, Pierre. At
 least, I could find nothing on the matter. When you describe this
 proper style, which standard are you using for your reference? Would
 you please provide a quote of its statement to that effect and it's
 clause or section number?

I don't remember the reference; it was something I picked up when studying for 
the CMS test. One doesn't put milliseconds or kiloseconds in the denominator, 
but one does put kilograms, because the kilogram is a base unit.

Pierre
-- 
loi mintu se ckaji danlu cu jmaji



[USMA:54629] RE: FW: ID Card in Jordan

2015-03-01 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Saturday, December 27, 2014 12:33:55 Martin Vlietstra wrote:
 In some countries, blood sugar level is measured in mg/dL. I believe that
 the use of dL rather than litres or mL is to avoid using decimal
 separators.  A blood level are typically in the range of 75 to 150 mg/dL.
 This could be written as 0.75 to 1.5 mg/mL or 750 to 1500 mg/L.  The first
 of these has decimal separators and the second has a “surplus” zeros.  The
 same argument applies to the use of centimetres rather than metres for
 people’s heights.

It is bad form to have deci- in the denominator (cg/L is better). It is not 
bad form to have centi- or deci- in the numerator.

Pierre
-- 
sei do'anai mi'a djuno puze'e noroi nalselganse srera



[USMA:54599] Adoption of the metric system in medicine

2015-02-09 Thread Pierre Abbat
This is in response to Sheri Porter's post on 2014-10-22, which I just found 
out about.

I would like the American medical profession to adopt the metric system, and 
proper use thereof, as soon as possible. Two examples:

When I visit the doctor, she measures my mass and temperature, among other 
things. This should be done in kilograms and degrees Celsius, which are the 
units I use at home and the units used all over the world. Measuring mass in 
kilograms and height in meters would facilitate the calculation of BMI, which 
is, and has always been, metric.

I recently had my hormones measured. Free testosterone was quoted in picograms 
per milliliter, while total testosterone was quoted in nanograms per 
deciliter. Using different prefixes in both numerator and denominator makes 
them 
difficult to compare and constitutes abuse of the metric system. Proper style 
is 
to use a prefix in the denominator only if the resulting denominator is 
equivalent to a coherent unit (in particular, kilograms are used in 
denominators). Thus both figures should be quoted in nanograms per liter or, 
equivalently, in micrograms per kiloliter (since 1 kL=1m³). The common medical 
use of the deciliter in the denominator should be deprecated.

Pierre Abbat
-- 
.i toljundi do .ibabo mi'afra tu'a do
.ibabo damba do .ibabo do jinga
.icu'u la ma'atman.



[USMA:54434] Cellphone 911 accuracy

2014-10-25 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Thursday I listened to a segment of All Things Considered about the 
accuracy of cellphone 911 location. They want to reduce the error from 100 m 
to 50 m and provide vertical location in case the caller is in an apartment. I 
don't know how they plan to do that, since floors are usually 2.5 to 3 m apart. 
All the distances were given in metric, though some were compared to football 
fields or hallways.

Pierre
-- 
.i toljundi do .ibabo mi'afra tu'a do
.ibabo damba do .ibabo do jinga
.icu'u la ma'atman.



[USMA:54273] 500 grams of ground beef

2014-08-05 Thread Pierre Abbat
I went to Earth Fare yesterday (the same place I got the livers back in March) 
and noticed that they had grass-fed ground beef from Australia for less than 
the local ground beef, which didn't make sense. So I asked for 500 g of ground 
beef, and as before, they tried to convert it to ounces for a scale that 
weighs in pounds. I quipped It's from Australia, it has to be metric! But 
this time she admitted that often (I think it was a few times a week) someone, 
often a European, comes in and asks for so many grams of something, and they 
should be better prepared. She's going to ask the manager to get a metric 
scale. I asked her to also get a metric scale for the produce section. (The 
scale in the bulk herb section already has a metric scale.)

It's 555 g including the bag.

Pierre
-- 
When a barnacle settles down, its brain disintegrates.
Já não percebe nada, já não percebe nada.



[USMA:54229] Re: FW: chicken coolers

2014-07-28 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Sunday, July 27, 2014 20:29:11 James wrote:
 You cited Part 381, Section 381.66, so I suggest that you start with the
 Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) of the US Department of
 Agriculture with mention of that particular Section. I provided the link
 to FSIS in my first paragraph. If nothing else, try their Ask Karen
 feature to ask to whom you should speak or write. Note also on that page
 a link to Small and Very Small Plants, which might be helpful to you.
 (They mean processing plants, not edible plants.)

Sent a question to Karen. Did not send to Kachin, Lahu, or Wa. :) Number is 
#140728-58.

Pierre
-- 
gau do li'i co'e kei do



[USMA:54218] chicken coolers

2014-07-27 Thread Pierre Abbat
A guy who runs a chicken processing plant asked me to write a program that 
runs on a microcontroller and monitors the temperature in the refrigerators 
where they store chicken. The data will be sent to another computer to record 
the temperature and to alert someone if something goes wrong. I showed him a 
Propeller board with a thermometer on it, displaying the time since startup 
and the temperature. He and I independently chose the DS1820, so I plugged his 
thermometer into my board and it just worked. This device measures Celsius 
temperature to the nearest 0.0625 °C.

He sent me this link, which is the regulations of temperature in poultry: 
http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2014-title9-vol2/xml/CFR-2014-title9-vol2-sec381-66.xml
 . Whom do I write to to get these regulations metricated?

Pierre
-- 
lo ponse be lo mruli ku po'o cu ga'ezga roda lo ka dinko



[USMA:54221] Re: FW: chicken coolers

2014-07-27 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Sunday, July 27, 2014 14:26:39 James wrote:
 Pierre,
 
 I would write to the head of the department that maintains that
 regulation, with copy to Ken Butcher and Elizabeth Gentry at NIST. In
 that I would put the request that they metricate that regulation per EO
 12770 and the Metric Act, as amended in 1988. Point out that those two
 copy-to NIST addressees can assist them with metricating that regulation.

On Sunday, July 27, 2014 13:46:56 John Altounji wrote:
 Basically it is congress.

So it's a department of Congress? Which one?

Pierre
-- 
I believe in Yellow when I'm in Sweden and in Black when I'm in Wales.



[USMA:53894] Re: MG

2014-05-29 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Wednesday, May 28, 2014 20:31:48 Harold_Potsdamer wrote:
 From the BIPM site, Table 3  4 they uses spaces between the unit symbols.
 
 http://www.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/chapter2/2-2/table3.html
 
 http://www.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/chapter2/2-2/table4.html
 
 Thus:
 
 K Pa Hz
 
 This brochure uses a raised dot:
 
 http://www.spe.org/authors/docs/metric_standard.pdf
 
 See example page 6 for newton metre.
 
 This guide:
 
 http://www.wbdg.org/ccb/VA/VAMETRIC/guide.pdf
 
 recommends an “x”.  See page 11

It does not use the letter 'x'. It recommends the raised dot, but uses a times 
sign, '×'. To get the times sign, hit the Compose key, then 'x' twice. To get 
the raised dot, hit the Compose key, then '^' and '.' (I think the latter 
combination may behave differently in certain programs, in which case you can 
type '·' in one program and copy and paste it into another).

 I have yet to see a recommendation to use a star (*), can you provide one?

'*' has been used for multiplication in computer languages for decades, since 
neither '×' nor '·' is an ASCII character.

Pierre
-- 
sei do'anai mi'a djuno puze'e noroi nalselganse srera



[USMA:53890] Re: Toyota Tacoma

2014-05-28 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Thursday, May 22, 2014 09:37:32 Michael Payne wrote:
 Anyone on the USMA list server want to buy a Toyota Tacoma with a km/h
 speedometer and odometer? Speedometer installed before delivery of new
 vehicle, has 185000 km on odometer, excellent condition, complete
 maintenance records. Owner moving overseas. Contact me for details.
 Situated in the Washington DC area.

You're a year too late. I am thinking of calling up Tacoma Speedometer and 
asking if they have the parts in stock to metricate last year's speedometer 
(they didn't last year). It will require some planning, as I'll have to borrow 
someone else's car to ship the cluster, then be without the use of the truck 
until it gets back.

Pierre
-- 
sei do'anai mi'a djuno puze'e noroi nalselganse srera



[USMA:53819] Re: MG

2014-05-15 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Tuesday, May 13, 2014 16:36:34 cont...@metricpioneer.com wrote:
 Dr Patricia Weeks here at the Salem Clinic printed out a perscription for
 my wife today for 150 MG of a particular medication. Astonished, I pointed
 out to Dr Weeks that when the M is capitalized, it means mega, which in
 this case, would means 150 megagrams, or 150 metric tons of medication. 

MG is not megagram. It is megagauss (1 MG=1 hT).

Pierre

-- 
ve ka'a ro klaji la .romas. se jmaji



[USMA:53782] Re: Error-prone abbreviations in medicine

2014-05-06 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Monday, May 05, 2014 10:20:27 Mark Henschel wrote:
 Three times a day? said my friends brother. It was three times a month!

What *is* the symbol for a month?

For that matter, I've seen both a and y for year, and both have problems 
(ignoring what exact definition of year you mean, if you need to specify): Gy 
and Pa are symbols for other units.

Pierre
-- 
When a barnacle settles down, its brain disintegrates.
Já não percebe nada, já não percebe nada.



[USMA:53768] Error-prone abbreviations in medicine

2014-05-03 Thread Pierre Abbat
https://www.ismp.org/Tools/errorproneabbreviations.pdf
The top of the list is µg, which supposedly can be misread as mg. The ISMP 
recommends the incorrect symbol mcg.

For cc, it correctly recommends mL. I don't see how cc can be misread as 
u though.

There's a q6PM for every day at 6 PM. Why are they using PM instead of 24-
hour clock?

Pierre
-- 
The Black Garden on the Mountain is not on the Black Mountain.



[USMA:53699] Re: Common Core Math

2014-04-08 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Monday, April 07, 2014 13:14:28 Ressel, Howard R wrote:
 We might not like it but American children do need to learn to speak both
 languages.  It would be better though if metric was primarily and English
 secondary and I agree, a bit more background on when to use either or at
 least what common practice is in the US. Anyone can teach how many inches
 in a foot how many millimeters in a meter but the great teacher espouses
 the virtues of SI and instills that into the students so when the grow and
 function in the real world they push themselves for the system that is
 superior. I'm not sure how you express that in standards.  We need to push
 that in the teaching colleges.

Would it make sense to start teaching only metric and defer introducing the 
inch (without using any rulers marked in inches) until students can multiply 
arbitrary three-digit numbers? Also I think the inch should be introduced as 
defined in metric, rather than the inch being related to the foot but neither 
related to the meter, as the Common Core now says.

Pierre
-- 
.i toljundi do .ibabo mi'afra tu'a do
.ibabo damba do .ibabo do jinga
.icu'u la ma'atman.



[USMA:53676] Common Core Math

2014-04-04 Thread Pierre Abbat
http://www.corestandards.org/Math/Content/MD/
They're still introducing inches and centimeters together and not explaining 
that the inch is defined in metric, thus leaving students confused about which 
units to use. Have any of you written to Common Core about this? I was off the 
list a few months ago because of mail server problems, so I have missed 
something.

Pierre
-- 
li fi'u vu'u fi'u fi'u du li pa



[USMA:53633] 500 grams of chicken liver

2014-03-17 Thread Pierre Abbat
Yesterday I went to Earth Fare and asked for 500 grams of chicken liver. 
(Usually if I ask for something, it's wings, which I ask for by number.) 
The guy answered Got it and went back to find the right sized 
container. Then he asked me and another guy how much that is. I 
explained that 480 g is the right size for the container I freeze them 
in, and I rounded up, and couldn't he push a button on the scale to set 
it to grams? He couldn't figure out how to use the button. The two of 
them came up with 1 pound 2 ounces, but the scale doesn't display 
ounces. Finally he weighed out some amount. It turned out to be 560 g 
when I got home.

Pierre



[USMA:53579] Re: No Accent on lom in kilometer!

2014-02-18 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Tuesday, February 18, 2014 17:21:33 Patrick Moore wrote:
 Sorry, but no. Stress as pronounced is described by phonological rules in
 the deep structure of a language, if the word is regular. English is
 notoriously full of exceptions, irregular words.Try writing some Miltonic
 blank verse.

Irregular words are usually either words that have been in the language for 
millennia (e.g. be, is, were, which is suppletive) or words borrowed from 
another language whose inflection is different (e.g. seraphim). Gram and 
meter were both borrowed from French, which, like English, forms plurals by 
adding -s (but it's usually silent), and which regularly stresses the last 
syllable of a phrase. Thus stressing kilometer, but not millimeter or 
kilogram or milligram, on the second syllable is not an explainable 
irregularity and should be avoided.

Spanish does not have regular stress on nouns (it does on verbs, but it moves 
around, so some forms are always written with accents). This tripped me up 
when I saw what I called libelúla, placing the stress where it is in French, 
instead of libélula. I had never heard the Spanish for dragonfly before.

Pierre
-- 
The Black Garden on the Mountain is not on the Black Mountain.



[USMA:53569] Re: No Accent on lom in kilometer!

2014-02-17 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Monday, February 17, 2014 18:19:48 mechtly, eugene a wrote:
 The CGPM does not publish an official Guide for Pronouncing the Names and
 Multiples of SI Units.
 
 Nevertheless, I am confident that members of the CIPM (and CGPM) would
 reject an accent on the lom in the word kilometer.
 
 NBC commentators at the SUCHI Olympic events, *all* seem to have adopted
 this bad practice of accenting the lom.
 
 Who initiated this *deviation* from the established global practice of
 enunciating both the prefix kilo and the stem meter?
 
 In spoken French and German there is no accented lom in kilometer!
 
 Is lom accented in any other languages which you might speak?

In Spanish one says kilómetro and milímetro, but mass units are 
kilogramo and miligramo with the accent on the 'a'.

As to Sochi, I keep wanting to say nenie after it. (They mean compo and 
sition in Russian, but the city's name is of Georgian origin.)

Pierre
-- 
The Black Garden on the Mountain is not on the Black Mountain.



[USMA:53570] doctor

2014-02-17 Thread Pierre Abbat
I went to a doctor for the first time today. I stepped on the scale, which read 
about 100 too much. The thermometer read in °F.

I'd like to persuade her to metricate. An obvious point is that BMI is metric; 
we were talking about BMI. What are some others?

How hard is it to metricate a doctor's practice? Do they have software 
packages, and does one simply flip a switch somewhere? Is it in /etc/profile or 
~/.profile, or in a configuration file for the program?

How do doctors who have metricated handle patients who have not?

Pierre
-- 
I believe in Yellow when I'm in Sweden and in Black when I'm in Wales.



[USMA:53404] Re: Running a poll on pro metric system slogans Please participate

2013-11-12 Thread Pierre Abbat
I forwarded it to several people. Two thought my computer had a virus or my 
address was spoofed. At least one voted.

Pierre
-- 
La sal en el mar es más que en la sangre.
Le sel dans la mer est plus que dans le sang.



[USMA:53382] Re: Paul Trusten on Dram Vials

2013-11-03 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Sunday, October 27, 2013 16:05:16 c...@traditio.com wrote:
 Paul-- You're right as always!  Next time some anti-metricationist claims
 that people don't understand metric, only the customary system, say to that
 person: Tell me:  How much is a dram when you measure out your cough
 syrup? I suspect no one but you, Paul, would have the slightest idea.  I
 know I don't!  --Martin M.

Hai ch'em. (I actually got to use that phrase on September 22. I visited an 
Armenian church; it happened to be the day they celebrated Independence Day, 
which actually fell on the previous day.) The dram is a monetary unit used in 
Armenia.

I have some glass vials which are apparently sized in drams, though the size 
in milliliters is also stated on the website. They are 8 ml and hold 7.2 g of 
jojoba-based perfume.

Pierre
-- 
La sal en el mar es más que en la sangre.
Le sel dans la mer est plus que dans le sang.



[USMA:53383] Re: Fuel prices worldwide

2013-11-03 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Tuesday, October 29, 2013 20:31:39 Michael Payne wrote:
 http://www.aa.co.za/content/World%20Wide%20Fuel%20List.pdf
 
 Interesting chart from the Automobile Association in South Africa which
 shows fuel prices worldwide, the local currency and the unit fuel is sold
 in. Interesting that fuel in some Central American countries and Peru is in
 US Gallons, specified as American Gallons.

Puerto Rico is not on the list. Fuel in Puerto Rico is sold in liters.

Pierre
-- 
Jews use a lunisolar calendar; Muslims use a solely lunar calendar.



[USMA:53327] Optometrist

2013-10-15 Thread Pierre Abbat
I went to the optometrist yesterday. They asked my height and weight, which I 
gave in metric, which the gal entered without comment. The optometrist met me 
in the other room with the phoropter and inserted a measuring stick with some 
text on it into the phoropter to check my near vision. The phoropter is 
entirely in metric except for one side of the stick. She asked me to hold a 
book in normal position (I had taken out my contacts for her to check my 
vision with the phoropter), which she measured with the stick as 35 cm 
(theoretical normal is 40).

I surmised that my shortness has something to do with it and asked her how 
tall she is. She said five something and bumbled around trying to convert it to 
meters. Next time I'm going to bring in my 8 meter tape and invite her to know 
her height in metric.

Pierre
-- 
sei do'anai mi'a djuno puze'e noroi nalselganse srera



[USMA:53332] Please wait outside rice-flour noodle

2013-10-15 Thread Pierre Abbat
http://www.engrish.com/page/28/
http://www.engrish.com/wp-content/uploads//2013/05/please-wait-outside-rice-
flour-noodle.jpg
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/米
米 means both rice and meter.

Pierre
-- 
La sal en el mar es más que en la sangre.
Le sel dans la mer est plus que dans le sang.



[USMA:53102] Re: Looking for 15 Meters Measuring Tapes

2013-07-26 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Tuesday, July 23, 2013 13:57:26 cont...@metricpioneer.com wrote:
 Can anyone help this person find 16 measuring tapes capable of
 measuring up to 15 meters long? I would have them for sale at
 MetricPioneer.com if I knew where to buy them.

I have a 50 m tape by Keson. It has a fold-out hook at the end and a crank to 
rewind it into its open case, as do typical longtapes. Marks are every 2 mm.

Pierre
-- 
The Black Garden on the Mountain is not on the Black Mountain.



[USMA:53023] Re: Si and Agriculture examples

2013-07-04 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Monday, July 01, 2013 18:58:41 Martin Vlietstra wrote:
 Top of my hip-bone to the ground is one metre.

1 m on me is up to my xiphoid.

 My pace is about 80cm – useful when I need to confirm the distance from the
 stumps to the boundary on a cricket field (OK, you guys might prefer to
 replace “stumps” with “home base” etc).

My pace is 678 mm, as long as my feet are well. That was one of the things we 
measured in the first surveying class.

Pierre
-- 
ve ka'a ro klaji la .romas. se jmaji



[USMA:53016] Re: Si and Agriculture examples

2013-07-01 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Wednesday, June 26, 2013 11:45:28 Henschel Mark wrote:
 Well, I can help you visualize the size of metric units.
 
 I think of a hectare as two football fields side by side.

This is useless to me, as I don't watch football.

 Think of a kilometer as five city blocks. Or a railroad train 60 cars long.
 Or perhaps three Eiffel towers or ten Statues of Liberty. Then this
 distance in two dimensions would be an approximation to visualize a square
 kilometer. (Perhaps 25 city blocks in many US cities)

Train cars vary in length. City blocks vary widely. Kilometers don't.

I know it's 50 m to a certain tree, 200 m straight-line to the interstate, and 
1 km by road to the nearest exit. But that doesn't help anyone else visualize 
distances.

Besides calculations of L/m² of rain or kg/m² of seed, there were some guys 
who were building a fence. They figured how much fencing they needed per 100 m, 
then every 0.1 km the guy inside the pickup told the guy in the back to throw 
some.

Pierre
-- 
.i toljundi do .ibabo mi'afra tu'a do
.ibabo damba do .ibabo do jinga
.icu'u la ma'atman.



[USMA:52983] RE: Metric system education

2013-06-25 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Monday, June 24, 2013 21:29:57 JohnAltounji wrote:
 Not true in physics classes, at least mine.

Me too, my physics classroom had a 10 m distance marked to the diffraction 
grating, kilogram masses, and so on.

Pierre
-- 
lo ponse be lo mruli ku po'o cu ga'ezga roda lo ka dinko



[USMA:52980] Metric system education

2013-06-24 Thread Pierre Abbat
 In a world where U.S. students are being left behind in important parts of
 the global job market, is nostalgia really a good guiding principle for
 education policy? Should we have kids walk two miles uphill both ways to
 school? 
  The world is moving fast. There’s not much use for cursive writing anymore.
  Let’s let it go the way of instruction in the metric system.

Huh??? I don't know whether cursive should be taught or not (I write both 
ways), but I do know that a major reason why U.S. students are left behind is 
that the school system insists on teaching, and much of the government insists 
on using, units that we gave up over 35 years ago.

I live in Charlotte, 200 m from I-85. I grew up in California and Ohio, where 
I built things with 8 mm Lego blocks. I made partitions in a cupboard of a 
house I lived in (East Aurora, I think) with nine dowels spaced 50 mm apart. I 
have 75 g of rice, millet, and quinoa soaking in just over 75 ml of water. 
Around midnight, I mixed 15 g of henna, 7.5 g of amla, 7.5 g of cloves, and 90 
g of water and applied it to my hair and nails (yes, I'm writing this with my 
head wrapped in plastic, as I do every month or two). I am 1.5 m tall and my 
mass is about 80 kg. I go at 60, 70, 90, or 100 km/h on the road, depending on 
which road it is.

Don't ask me how many feet I am from the interstate or how many ounces of 
water the rice is soaking in. I don't know. I do know that 90 km/h=25 m/s.

The metric system is designed to be easy to calculate in. A cubic decimeter is 
a liter; a liter of water is pretty close to a kilogram (which comes in handy 
when calculating how moist the soil is). A joule per second is a watt; a volt-
ampere is also a watt. There are no incoherent units, such as cubic feet and 
gallons, in SI. Except for time and angle, where some units used with SI (not 
actual SI units) are in ratios of 60, and atom-sized units that most people 
don't need to know, every unit is 10 or 1000 times the next-smaller one. 
That's why it's used all over the world.

If we want to get ahead in the global job market, we need to think in metric. 
To do that, we need to metricate the publicly visible measurements, such as 
road signs and weather, and stop teaching feet and pounds and miles and teach 
only metric.

Pierre
-- 
gau do li'i co'e kei do



[USMA:52931] Re: (Off Topic) Paper size ratios

2013-06-14 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Friday, June 14, 2013 17:51:28 James Frysinger wrote:
 But we also know that the A series is no more SI-based than my
 Great-Aunt Penelope's petunia patch. So, this is indeed an off-topic
 email. Apologies given, if you feel you deserve them. Grin.

An A0 sheet is one square meter (minus 51 mm², which is easy to add back by 
changing the temperature and humidity). A B0 sheet is 1 m on a side.

Pierre
-- 
lo ponse be lo mruli ku po'o cu ga'ezga roda lo ka dinko



[USMA:52859] RE: Metric Flag

2013-06-04 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Monday, June 03, 2013 22:11:36 Martin Vlietstra wrote:
 Very neat, but I would remove the text.  Flags should not have text on them.

Some flags do have text. There's a North Carolina flag with some dates, and a 
California flag with CALIFORNIA REPUBLIC, and Iranian and Saudi flags with 
inscriptions in different forms of the Arabic script.

Pierre
-- 
ve ka'a ro klaji la .romas. se jmaji



[USMA:52862] RE: Metric Flag

2013-06-04 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Tuesday, June 04, 2013 07:59:20 Martin Vlietstra wrote:
 I know that some flags do have text - this seems to have been a trends in
 the 19th century.  Historically the flag was an emblem that was recognisable
 without text.

How about the quarter meridian divided into ten equal parts?

Pierre
-- 
li ze te'a ci vu'u ci bi'e te'a mu du
li ci su'i ze te'a mu bi'e vu'u ci



[USMA:52844] RE: Numerical Verification of lbf and lbm with 9.80665 in Newton's Second Law

2013-06-02 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Sunday, June 02, 2013 20:12:39 Martin Vlietstra wrote:
 Are you looking for an SI replacement for the unit gal?

A gal is 1 cm/s². A gal is also a female. Neither is to be confused with AGAL, 
an organization promoting a Portuguese-like orthography for Galician. :)

Pierre
-- 
Don't buy a French car in Holland. It may be a citroen.



[USMA:52832] Re: My Petition to 'WH' SI METRIC Response

2013-05-28 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Saturday, May 25, 2013 23:15:40 a-bruie...@lycos.com wrote:
 Well I got thirty days and 10 people to reach with my Metric Response
 Petition http://wh.gov/hvyD

I just sent an email about it, in English and Spanish, to twelve people, 
including some immigrants.

Pierre
-- 
li ze te'a ci vu'u ci bi'e te'a mu du
li ci su'i ze te'a mu bi'e vu'u ci



[USMA:52809] Re: FW: Petition Response: Supporting American Choices on Measurement

2013-05-24 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Friday, May 24, 2013 14:50:13 derryod...@yahoo.com wrote:
 I'm not quite sure what to make of this. It's a pathetic response if I may
 be honest

I got it too. Sounds like they want to meter half way.

Pierre
-- 
The Black Garden on the Mountain is not on the Black Mountain.



[USMA:52772] Air blower flow rate

2013-05-15 Thread Pierre Abbat
http://www.ebmpapst.us/search.asp
I just called this company and spoke with someone about the control signal. 
I'm designing circuit boards. It'll be a long time before I buy the fans to 
put in my house, but I'm going to use the same board (with different 
components) for the thermostat and the control boards, so I need to know what 
voltage to control them with. I figured I need 37 L/s for each of four fans. 
The data sheets have flow rates in m³/h (133) and CFM; the search form has only 
CFM. I asked him to add the metric figure to the search form.

Pierre
-- 
La sal en el mar es más que en la sangre.
Le sel dans la mer est plus que dans le sang.



[USMA:52686] Re: public thermometer

2013-04-23 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Wednesday, April 03, 2013 22:59:32 rek...@gmail.com wrote:
 The guy probably didn't finish his thought.  I'm hoping you'll get good
 results.

I passed by a couple of times last week; it hasn't been fixed.

Pierre
-- 
When a barnacle settles down, its brain disintegrates.
Já não percebe nada, já não percebe nada.



[USMA:52668] Pickup truck dashboard

2013-04-11 Thread Pierre Abbat
I've pretty much decided on a Toyota Tacoma. The Ford's bed rim is about 1.43 
m off the ground; my eyes are only 1.40 m. The other two I can see into. The 
Tacoma wins on features (fewer that I don't need) and price. Of the 
speedometer,  though, the km/h scale is dark red on black and nearly invisible 
except at night. The dealer told me I'll need to get one from the aftermarket. 
I looked at aftermarket sites and quickly got lost. If anyone can help me 
navigate the aftermarket, please contact me off list.

Pierre
-- 
sei do'anai mi'a djuno puze'e noroi nalselganse srera



[USMA:52625] Unclear use of radiation units

2013-04-07 Thread Pierre Abbat
http://www.naturalnews.com/039828_Fukushima_radiation_media_blackout.html

He gives a distance in only miles and messes up the capitalization, but that's 
not the point.

The amount of radiation in food is given in becquerels per kilogram. Two 
paragraphs later, the maximum exposure is given in millisieverts per year. A 
becquerel is one random event per second; I can imagine putting a kilogram of 
tangerines in a Geiger counter and hearing about four clicks a second. A 
sievert is a joule per kilogram, adjusted for how much damage it does to a 
body.

The amount of damage done by a particle emitted by a radioactive atom depends 
on the kind of particle and the energy with which it's thrown out. Not being a 
nuclear scientist, I have no idea how much this is for any nuclide, and the 
author doesn't state it.

Also submitted on the web form.

Pierre
-- 
li fi'u vu'u fi'u fi'u du li pa



[USMA:52605] Re: Fw: Pickup truck dashboard

2013-04-05 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Tuesday, February 26, 2013 09:10:11 j...@frewston.plus.com wrote:
 Assuming you are in the US and looking for a US-spec model, try seeing if
 you can get a Canadian-spec dash. Speedometer will then be km/h predominant
 (with mph as a secondary scale, which should comply with US laws), and the
 other instruments (e.g. outside temperature readout) will also be metric.
 
 if you are buying new, you may be able to get a Canadian spec model direct
 (which will then include daytime running lights, but will otherwise be
 almost identical to the US version, although often certain specific versions
 of a model may be available in Canada and not the US, and vice versa). If
 buying used, you might see if you can buy Canadian parts and retrofit them.

I went looking today at a Chevrolet dealer and decided on some features. I 
brought my measuring tape (he thought I was a serious scientist, bringing a 
metric tape to measure the bed of a pickup) and when he found a suitable 
truck, I asked about putting a step (the floor is a bit high for me) and 
Canadian instruments. He said he could find the step easily but would have to 
do some digging to find the Canadian instruments. Probably a call to Canada.

There are LS, LT, and LTZ styles. The LS has crank windows, a mechanical 
odometer (I think; I didn't pay attention), and not very sophisticated 
electronic gadgets. The LT has power windows and a bunch of buttons which 
control a display that shows the speed (digitally, in addition to the analog 
meter), the fuel consumption, the temperature, or various other things, all 
with switchable units. The LTZ is even more sophisticated; I didn't look at 
one of those.

I'm planning to go to some other dealers next week.

Pierre
-- 
li fi'u vu'u fi'u fi'u du li pa



[USMA:52591] DMV was Date Format

2013-04-03 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Thursday, March 28, 2013 21:05:01 Stanislav Jakuba wrote:
 No, I never did. I mean, I do not want to irritate or confuse those kind of
 people. They have their orders. But I do use that Y-M-D everywhere unless
 there is a specific order outlined. I used the Y-M-D even in my passport
 renewal application and ended up born in Connecticut (instead of
 Czechoslovakia). But the date was rewritten okay. You see my point about
 confusing them?.

How did they get Connecticut out of Czechoslovakia?

I went to the DMV today and asked them to correct my height (which has changed 
a bit in the past ten or twenty years). I measured it a few days ago as 1.515 
m. The examiner didn't know what I was saying and I told her that, if they 
can't accept a height in meters, they're at least 35 years out of date.

I'm going to write to the DMV. I know some points to make:
*The metric system is preferred, by Federal law.
*All cars today are built in metric.
*7.3% of the population of North Carolina, and 12.8% of that of Mecklenburg 
County, are foreign born; most of those grew up metric.
What are some others?

I know Paul Trusten has written about using only metric units to express a 
patient's mass. What about a patient's height?

The Spanish version of the driver's handbook has distances, but not speeds or 
vehicle weights, with metric equivalents.

Pierre
-- 
La sal en el mar es más que en la sangre.
Le sel dans la mer est plus que dans le sang.



[USMA:52593] public thermometer

2013-04-03 Thread Pierre Abbat
There's a public time and temperature display on a street I pass by fairly 
often. Lately I noticed that it would display 15 c (or whatever the 
temperature is) for a split second and go back to displaying the time. As I 
try to read the temperature whenever I pass by, I wrote a note:

 Could you adjust the display so that the Celsius temperature is shown for as 
 long as the time? Lately it's been short and it's hard for me to catch as I 
 pass by.

He wrote back:

 Pierre, that is funny. I will forward your request to my office manager.
 Have a great week.

How is it funny? That I write to a business about its thermometer?

Pierre
-- 
ve ka'a ro klaji la .romas. se jmaji



[USMA:52595] Re: public thermometer

2013-04-03 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Wednesday, April 03, 2013 22:59:32 rek...@gmail.com wrote:
 The guy probably didn't finish his thought.  I'm hoping you'll get good
 results.

I'll let you know.

 What's more important, is whom did you write?  There are a few places here
 in Buffalo that used to have a Celsius display, but it's gone now, so I'd
 like to know who's in charge of the displays.

I read the name of the business, looked it up in Google, found its website, 
and sent an email.

Pierre
-- 
I believe in Yellow when I'm in Sweden and in Black when I'm in Wales.



[USMA:52582] Re: Question about number sense- is this the correct term?

2013-03-31 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Friday, March 29, 2013 13:36:01 Team Metric Info wrote:
 I am writing up a case study about a  triage nurse who incorrectly recorded
 a toddler's weight as 25 kg, instead of 25 lbs (11.3kg). The weight error
 caused the toddler to receive 225 mg of clindamycin orally three times a
 day, instead of the correct dosage of 113 mg orally three times a day.
 Dosage was calculated for a toddler weighing 25kg instead of their actual
 weight of 11.3kg. Read the full case study at
 http://webmm.ahrq.gov/case.aspx?caseID=293
 http://webmm.ahrq.gov/case.aspx?caseID=293.

I got Sorry! This case is not available, but was able to open the slide 
show. Did the triage nurse get the number from the parents or a scale at the 
hospital? Did the mother, being a medical student, have a scale in kilograms?

By the weigh, the scales pictured in the slide show have the incorrect 
capitalization Kg.

 Group- do you think the term number sense is correct in this context?
 Because it is not really the number but the unit attached to it which they
 do not intuitively understand.

I would say quantity sense.

Pierre
-- 
sei do'anai mi'a djuno puze'e noroi nalselganse srera



[USMA:52388] Re: Fw: Pickup truck dashboard

2013-02-26 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Tuesday, February 26, 2013 09:10:11 j...@frewston.plus.com wrote:
 -Original Message-
 From: j...@frewston.plus.com
 Sent: Tuesday, February 26, 2013 9:07 AM
 To: p...@bezitopo.org
 Subject: Re: [USMA:52385] Pickup truck dashboard
 
 Assuming you are in the US and looking for a US-spec model, try seeing if
 you can get a Canadian-spec dash. Speedometer will then be km/h predominant
 (with mph as a secondary scale, which should comply with US laws), and the
 other instruments (e.g. outside temperature readout) will also be metric.
 
 if you are buying new, you may be able to get a Canadian spec model direct
 (which will then include daytime running lights, but will otherwise be
 almost identical to the US version, although often certain specific versions
 of a model may be available in Canada and not the US, and vice versa). If
 buying used, you might see if you can buy Canadian parts and retrofit them.

I'm in North Carolina, which is pretty far from Canada. I'll ask when I start 
looking around.

Does it have a switch for daytime running lights, or are they always on when a 
Canadian dash is installed, or what?

Pierre
-- 
loi mintu se ckaji danlu cu jmaji



[USMA:52385] Pickup truck dashboard

2013-02-25 Thread Pierre Abbat
I'm planning to get a pickup truck soon, probably new. If I want a metric 
dashboard, should I ask for a custom-made truck, find one on the lot and ask 
the dealer to change the dashboard, or what?

Pierre
-- 
When a barnacle settles down, its brain disintegrates.
Já não percebe nada, já não percebe nada.



[USMA:52262] RE: current status of the Hawaii metric bill, H.B. 36

2013-01-25 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Tuesday, January 22, 2013 17:24:11 derryod...@yahoo.com wrote:
 What's the situation with gas pumps? Isn't it legal to sell gas by the
 liter? Correct me if I'm wrong but aren't pumps covered under the UPLR?
 Just wondering.

In Puerto Rico, gas is sold by the liter.

Pierre
-- 
loi mintu se ckaji danlu cu jmaji



[USMA:52261] Re: 1.5 liter bottles

2013-01-25 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Thursday, January 24, 2013 21:23:58 derryod...@yahoo.com wrote:
 Has anyone come across these bottle sizes before? I had seen plenty of 500
 mL, 1 liter, 2L and 2.5 liter bottle sizes, but not 1.5 liters which in
 this case I'm referring to soda bottles. Just wondering if its a newer size
 or if I just hadn't been looking hard enough. It's been awhile since I had
 examined bottle sizes so I'm not sure. Apologies if I was behind the loop.

I've seen 1.5 L bottles of apple juice.

Pierre
-- 
.i toljundi do .ibabo mi'afra tu'a do
.ibabo damba do .ibabo do jinga
.icu'u la ma'atman.



[USMA:52196] 23andMe

2013-01-17 Thread Pierre Abbat
Anyone here on 23andMe? I just joined, and there is some discussion on the 
forum about a BMI calculator or estimator (which I can't access yet) not 
allowing one to enter one's height or mass in metric. There are also questions 
about how far one lives from a freeway, factory, or farm, in miles, with no 
metric. I live 200 m from the interstate.

The general health questionnaire has height and mass in metric and colonial, 
but the round numbers are the colonial ones.

Pierre
-- 
.i toljundi do .ibabo mi'afra tu'a do
.ibabo damba do .ibabo do jinga
.icu'u la ma'atman.



[USMA:51956] surveying test

2012-10-18 Thread Pierre Abbat
I'm taking the test in a week and a few days. I've been working through the 
practice test. The only problem I've seen that has any metric units is one in 
which a thermometer, known to be a few degrees off, displays a temperature in 
Fahrenheit and they want to know what the true Celsius temperature is.

Pierre
-- 
Jews use a lunisolar calendar; Muslims use a solely lunar calendar.



[USMA:51913] RE: Fractals and SI

2012-09-14 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Friday, September 14, 2012 16:22:07 Metric Rules Info wrote:
 Thank you so much for responding!  I am not a unit expert; therefore, please
 forgive me if my understands are incorrect.
 
 
 
 What would a 3-D model of a metric cube, going from very small to very large
 look like? And would not other aspects of the cube (like length, water
 mass) also have a consistent, repeating pattern? I assume that SI units are
 infinite? Are all units interrelated or just some?
 
 
 
 According to the Fractal Foundation website: A fractal is a never-ending
 pattern. Fractals are infinitely complex patterns that are self-similar
 across different scales. They are created by repeating a simple process over
 and over in an ongoing feedback loop. Driven by recursion, fractals are
 images of dynamic systems - the pictures of Chaos. Geometrically, they
 exist in between our familiar dimensions. Fractal patterns are extremely
 familiar, since nature is full of fractals. For instance: trees, rivers,
 coastlines, mountains, clouds, seashells, hurricanes, etc. Abstract
 fractals - such as the Mandelbrot Set - can be generated by a computer
 calculating a simple equation over and over.
 
 
 
 I am not certain about this relationship but I consider it quite interesting
 to think about. If it were correct, it could change the conversation about
 metric units.

A fractal is something whose Hausdorff dimension exceeds its topological 
dimension. You can have a coastline which is 100 km long if you measure it at 
the kilometer scale, 110 km long at the hectometer scale, 133.1 km long at the 
meter scale, and 177.1561 km at the millimeter scale. That's a fractal. The 
meter stick you measure it with is a straight line segment, not a fractal. If 
you measure a meter stick in micrometers, it is still a meter long. The 
fractality of the coastline when measured in the metric system is in the 
coastline, not in the metric system.

Pierre
-- 
lo ponse be lo mruli po'o cu ga'ezga roda lo ka dinko



[USMA:51882] Re: WEIGHING PEDIATRIC PATIENTS IN KILOGRAMS

2012-09-08 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Friday, September 07, 2012 16:31:20 John M. Steele wrote:
 Brief article about it:
 http://www.azcentral.com/members/Blog/JoannaAllhands/171358
 Going metric: The Arizona Department of Health Services e-mailed a link
 about a movement to start weighing pediatric patients in kilograms. Seems
 odd, given how much America hates the metric system. But if you see it on
 your kid's chart someday soon, you'll know why: pediatric medications,
 unlike adult medications, are administered based on a child's weight in
 kilograms. Docs fear kids could get the wrong dose if the conversion from
 pounds to kilograms goes awry. 

I'm not a kid, but last Wednesday I visited an eye doctor and was asked a 
bunch of questions including height and weight. I answered in metric. She just 
took down the numbers without saying anything.

Pierre
-- 
ve ka'a ro klaji la .romas. se jmaji



[USMA:51819] RE: FW: Is Algebra Necessary? And follow-up question

2012-08-03 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Friday 03 August 2012 15:38:26 mechtly, eugene a wrote:
 Paul,

 Congratulations on your skill as a master of manual long division!  I never
 have occasion to use this skill.

 But how many times each day of work as a professional pharmacist do you
 actually use manual long division? I'll bet that the monthly average number
 is close to zero.  You more likely use an electronic calculator, or in
 recent years, even a cell-phone calculator.

I don't do manual long division, though I figured it out by myself when I was 
a kid. Nor do I compute logarithms by hand, though I discovered a method of 
doing that when I was a kid. I'm figuring the bill of materials for the 
cabin, which entails, for instance, figuring out whether several odd-shaped 
pieces of wood, with dimensions in millimeters, will fit in a 2×4 which is so 
many feet long. For that I'm using a calculator. (I don't have a cell phone.) 

But I program computers. Once I had to write an arithmetic package for a 
processor that didn't have a multiply instruction. Or I may write a program 
that does multiplication and division of polynomials. For that it helps to 
know how to do arithmetic by hand.

Pierre
-- 
La sal en el mar es más que en la sangre.
Le sel dans la mer est plus que dans le sang.



[USMA:51809] tape measure

2012-07-31 Thread Pierre Abbat
I ordered from Duckworth and got what I wanted.

Pierre
-- 
Jews use a lunisolar calendar; Muslims use a solely lunar calendar.



[USMA:51765] metric tapes (Stanley)

2012-07-18 Thread Pierre Abbat
I asked about the 33-632, which is a 10 m tape listed on Stanley's website 
(stanleytools.com) without an order online button.

On Tuesday 17 July 2012 10:48:54 you wrote:
 Unfortunately, the 33-632 has been discontinued and is no longer
 available.  The 33-428 is the suggested replacement. 

That appears to be dual-unit. Do you have any available pure-metric short 
tapes at least 7.5 m long? The diagonal of the foundation is 8118 mm, but I 
can measure that with my longtape.

On Tuesday 17 July 2012 12:50:26 you wrote:
 Unfortunately, 'metric only' tapes aren't readily available in the US
 market.  There are many 'metric only' tapes offered in Europe.  You can try
 our distributor for the European line at this link;  www.raitools.com.

I sent an email to i...@raitools.com and it bounced, saying that 
z...@dial.pipex.com does not exist.

I found three suitable tapes on that site: 33-442, 33-811, and 33-897. I 
checked one and didn't find it on stanleytools.com. Are they made in the UK?

Pierre

-- 
gau do li'i co'e kei do



[USMA:51768] RE: metric tapes (Stanley)

2012-07-18 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Wednesday 18 July 2012 13:13:55 Martin Vlietstra wrote:
 Hi Pierre,

 If I remember correctly, you are Spanish/Latin American.  If that is the
 case, why not go straight to the Spanish-language websites - Mexico (next
 door to the US if I remember my geography correctly :-) ), or Spain which
 is part of the EU.

I tried cinta métrica and found one in Iberia (not sure if it's in Spain or 
Portugal, as it also contained fita, which is Portuguese for cinta), one 
in Colombia, and one that claimed to be in es_LA, i.e. Spanish as spoken in 
Laos. Also found some sites that translate the phrase, but haven't found a 
vepecista in Mexico.

On Wednesday 18 July 2012 13:56:56 John M. Steele wrote:
 I can't vouch for any of these, but I Googled metric only and tape
 measure (I still got a lot that were metric/customary).  In the first
 couple of pages, these three seem responsive to your request:
 http://www.duckworksbbs.com/tools/measure/index.htm
 http://www.right-tool.com/starhigqualm.html (must order via phone)
 http://www.ebay.com/itm/Stanley-8M-Metric-Tape-Measure-30-457-Contractors-R
uler-8-Meter-New-/110906064255?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0hash=item19d2843d7f 
 All are 8 m, metric only.  I didn't see any slightly longer like 10 m.

Duckworks looks like what I want. Thanks. Only the longest diagonals of the 
cabin are longer than 8 m, and those I can measure with my longtape.

The house is 20.6 m long including the garage, so I'll need the longtape. All 
the marks on the top plate will be multiples of 100 mm (±19 for the trusses).

Pierre
-- 
.i toljundi do .ibabo mi'afra tu'a do
.ibabo damba do .ibabo do jinga
.icu'u la ma'atman.



[USMA:51739] Dual-unit robber gauge

2012-07-04 Thread Pierre Abbat
http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/photogallery/dumb-criminals.html?curPhoto=21
Not exactly a robber gauge, as it appears to be at a police station. It's in 
Ohio.

Pierre
-- 
La sal en el mar es más que en la sangre.
Le sel dans la mer est plus que dans le sang.



[USMA:51741] Re: Dual-unit robber gauge

2012-07-04 Thread Pierre Abbat
A few pictures later, the police found someone carrying marijuana and a scale. 
They apparently considered the scale to be a drug paraphernalium. If cooking 
by mass were more common, would they have thought that?

Pierre

-- 
Jews use a lunisolar calendar; Muslims use a solely lunar calendar.



[USMA:51730] RE: BMI

2012-06-29 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Thursday 28 June 2012 16:49:20 Carleton MacDonald wrote:
 Me, unfortunately, right now, 98.3 kg, 1.79 m:

 98.3/1.79 = 54.9162

 54.9162/1.79 = 30.679

 BMI is 30.679.

What's unfortunate about a BMI? Mine is 36 (81/1.5²) and that seems to be 
where my body likes it.

You should state yours as 30.7 or 31. Your mass can vary by a kilogram one way 
or the other throughout the day, so there's no way you can get five 
significant figures in a BMI.

Pierre
-- 
ve ka'a ro klaji la .romas. se jmaji



[USMA:51687] Where to get metric tapes?

2012-06-12 Thread Pierre Abbat
I searched the measuring tools section of Lowe's website and found no purely 
metric tapes, though there are some dual-unit tapes. Where can I get them? 
This may be the selection of one particular store, which is not close to where 
I am. I haven't visited a store in person and asked what they have.

I noticed some tools were described as SAE, though I can't see them being 
used on automobiles, such as measuring wheels.

Pierre
-- 
li ze te'a ci vu'u ci bi'e te'a mu du
li ci su'i ze te'a mu bi'e vu'u ci



[USMA:51695] Re: Where to get metric tapes?

2012-06-12 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Tuesday, June 12, 2012 12:27:30 PM John M. Steele wrote:
 Metric tapes are made but are basically impossible to find at stores.  You
 can find them on eBay (good brands like Stanley) or you can look for
 specialty tool stores online (not big box online sites like Lowe's or
 Home Depot).  You might try Sear's; their Craftsman line has a good
 selection of metric tools, especially wrenches.  I'm not sure about tapes
 though.  
 If you want long metric tapes 50 m, 100 m, check surveying supply 
stores,
 track and field stores, etc. 

I know manufacturers make them, so I could order a case from Stanley. 
And I know I've asked before. I'm now designing the cabin, so sometime 
soon I need to put in an order for n boards of lumber x×y×z, plywood, 
roofing, wood screws about 30 mm long, wood screws about 60 mm long, 
tools, etc. Where I'm building, there are Lowe's and Hanson. Hanson used 
to be the only game in town and is more expensive.

I have a 50 m longtape. The cabin is 4×7.2; the diagonal is 8.24. For the 
house, I may need the longtape to place holes for anchor bolts. I may 
increase the cabin to a round number of feet, but the house will use a 200 
mm module, since drystacked blocks are spaced 400 mm on center.

Pierre
-- 
I believe in Yellow when I'm in Sweden and in Black when I'm in Wales.



[USMA:51667] Re: Real-life examples of weight and volume

2012-06-03 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Saturday 02 June 2012 13:55:28 Paul Rittman wrote:
 I like to keep a list of real-life examples of units, so when I come across
 metric dimensions, I can recall (or state for others) a suitable comparison
 point.  I have some decent ones for area (at least for someone who lives in
 southern California, United States), but am not comfortable with the
 examples for volume and weight.

 Do others here on this list have some good real-life examples?

My apartment building is about (under, including just living space; maybe 
over, including the roof) a megaliter. I estimate a two-story house would be 
a megaliter.

Both Colombia and Egypt are about a square megameter. The Lower 48 are about 8 
Mm².

Pierre
-- 
I believe in Yellow when I'm in Sweden and in Black when I'm in Wales.



[USMA:51648] church magazine

2012-05-20 Thread Pierre Abbat
Yesterday some of us went out to distribute El Centinela, a magazine published 
by the church. (The name means The Sentinel; I don't know why it's spelled 
with 'c'.) A man handed me a few at a time and asked me to count; so we 
counted out a hundred of them. I then pointed at the stack and said Esto es 
un Nela.

Pierre
-- 
li ze te'a ci vu'u ci bi'e te'a mu du
li ci su'i ze te'a mu bi'e vu'u ci



[USMA:51639] solar homes and the abuse of power

2012-05-13 Thread Pierre Abbat
I bought The New Solar Home to get some ideas for the house I'm designing. The 
book is full of square feet and acres and degrees Fahrenheit, but what irks 
me most about the units is sentences like these:
p. 102: The most obvious green feature is the 33-kilowatt-per-hour rooftop 
photovoltaic array...
p. 63: The ten-kilowatt-per-hour photovoltaic (PV) system on the garage roof 
provides all of their electricity...
p. 32: In the kitchen, a super-efficient Conserv refrigerator-freezer 
consumes only 600 watts per day...
There's another lulu that struck me as even worse, but I can't find it now.

Pierre
-- 
lo ponse be lo mruli po'o cu ga'ezga roda lo ka dinko



[USMA:51613] well guy and solar guy

2012-04-27 Thread Pierre Abbat
I'm dealing with two contractors for my house: one who drills wells and one 
who designs and installs solar electric systems. The solar guy sent me spec 
sheets on solar panels, with dimensions in inches and millimeters. I took the 
dimensions and added some panels to the roof of my POV-Ray model, which is in 
millimeters, and we've been talking in metric. The well guy talks in gpm and 
psi even after we went to the site with my fifty-meter tape and I showed him 
how to compute the power in watts from the depth in meters and the flow rate. I 
told him how many kilopascals are in a bar (bars are fairly common on pressure 
gages). How can I persuade him to talk in metric? I'm not about to drop him; 
two of my neighbors have had wells dug by him, so he knows the area.

This house is a metric project; the horizontal module of the walls is 200 mm, 
ironically because 400 mm is the spacing of 16 in blocks laid without mortar. 
The vertical module is 197 mm (I'll have to check that on a sample building), 
which means the doors and windows will have to be custom-made.

Pierre
-- 
li fi'u vu'u fi'u fi'u du li pa



[USMA:51546] Re: Anyone try to build a house in metric?

2012-03-18 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Sunday, March 18, 2012 08:28:11 a-bruie...@lycos.com wrote:
 I would love to build a metric home, but I would insist with 500 mm spaced
 studs (that falls right between 16  24 in.), and would have to order dry
 wall in meter lengths (but keep it 48 in wide so not to piss them off to
 much) from the factory, a truck load of course.
 
 I have an idea for the outer walls, it's a double wall configuration,
 instead of a 140 mm or 190 mm studs, two 90 mm studs alternating spaces
 from the inner wall and outer wall, so the two studs are never sided by
 side, in order to weave insulation between the studs. Studs are a heat
 sink in the walls, a bad thing. But you can still use a single 190 mm top
 and bottom plates.

I'm building it of concrete blocks dry-stacked and filled with concrete. The 
actual length of a block is supposed to be 397 mm, but the actual spacing when 
laid is 400 mm. I got this both from a site that advocates the method (it 
gives the dimension in irches, which is quite unround, but converts to a nice 
round number in metric) and from someone who built like that and measured it 
for me. The wood parts are interior walls (one is load-bearing, the rest are 
just partitions), the staircase, and the roof and ceiling structure. Also I'm 
putting wood siding outside a 100 mm layer of insulation. The inside of the 
walls is not insulated; they're thermal mass.

I'm probably going to use no drywall, but wood paneling, for the walls.

I have to redesign the staircase. I originally assumed that the second floor 
would be 14 mm thick from the joists to the top, which have a rise of 203 mm 
for 15 rises, but it's more like 30 mm, so the rise is 204 mm, which means I 
have to lengthen the stairwell slightly to meet the headroom requirement. I 
have a query out to someone about the thickness of treads. I was using 38 mm 
softwood planks, but those will be only the temporary steps; permanent steps 
are hardwood, which is cut to different sizes.

The drawings give actual dimensions (e.g. 38×89×4876 is the size of the collar 
tie braces before cutting). I don't have all the pieces of wood dimensioned, 
but I'll prepare sheets with all the pieces taken apart and dimensioned. 
Pieces of which there are only a few (such as stringers) I'll have cut to size 
at the lumberyard; others I'll buy in stock sizes and cut on site.

Pierre
-- 
La sal en el mar es más que en la sangre.
Le sel dans la mer est plus que dans le sang.



[USMA:51535] Re: Hectare

2012-03-17 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Tuesday, March 13, 2012 22:06:55 Paul Rittman wrote:
 What do people on this mailing list think of the hectare? I looked up a few
 posts that were several years old, and it appears that some were for, some
 against. At first sight, it appeared to me a very convenient form of land
 measurement, being about the area of two American football fields put
 together (easy to visualize), and convenient for measuring the size of most
 lots and estates. The other measurements, the square meter and square
 kilometer, seemed to produce numbers that were too large or too small,
 especially since Americans are used to evaluating the size of estates in
 terms of fractions of an acre, or tens or hundreds of acres (and very
 occasionally thousands and millions of acres).

I prefer the dunam (el estrema, 1000 m²) to the hectare, because it agrees 
with the principle of powers of a thousand, and the hectare doesn't. But I 
much prefer the hectare to the acre. Sizes of countries significantly smaller 
than Egypt or Colombia (about 1 Mm² each) could be stated in megadunams.

A square kilometer is 100 hectares, by the way. As to football fields, I don't 
watch football, so to me it's meaningless.

Pierre
-- 
.i toljundi do .ibabo mi'afra tu'a do
.ibabo damba do .ibabo do jinga
.icu'u la ma'atman.



[USMA:51536] Re: Feedback please- Metric Rules

2012-03-17 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Friday, March 16, 2012 11:44:12 Metric Rules Info wrote:
 Good Morning All:
 
 
 
 I am the Executive Director of a new nonprofit created to drive Science,
 Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) curricula towards greater
 focus and coherence; we believe that no single change would impact this
 objective more successfully than metric-only STEM instruction. I am getting
 some state- level traction and I have been asked to submit a paper stating
 my case. The GREAT news is that interest has come relatively fast (6
 months) but the flip side is that I have not been able to fully flush out
 my thoughts and gather facts/ feedback on some key points. I am hoping
 that this very knowledgeable group will help me craft the most effective,
 but accurate, messages.
 
 
 
 Any and all comments (positive or negative) are greatly appreciated.
 
 
 
 1.US customary units-  I have stopped calling it the US customary
 system. The word system used to describe customary units is a misleading
 term; it’s not a true system. It is more correctly described “as a
 hodge-podge of traditional artifacts and international legacies clustered
 and upheld through our continued teaching of them.”   I intentionally used
 the word “teaching” instead of “usage” because the reason customary units
 are still part of consumption is because that’s what most  American’s were
 taught in school and we are focused on education.  I then attempt to
 demonstrate this point with the below table. Questions- What do you think
 of my new “catch-phrase” to describe our collection of customary units and
 the visual representation of it?  I agree, there must be a better way to
 visually illustrate it but I can figure it out?

I think colonial units is a good moniker.

Pierre
-- 
loi mintu se ckaji danlu cu jmaji



[USMA:51537] Anyone try to build a house in metric?

2012-03-17 Thread Pierre Abbat
I'm designing my house, which I'm going to build hopefully this year, maybe 
the next, in western North Carolina. (It depends on how soon I get the money, 
and I have a few things to do before actually starting to build the house.) 
The plans are all in metric. I'll be directing the work. Right now I'm 
designing the collar tie braces, which have slots every 400 mm. If I ask 
around for carpenters and say you'll be working six meters up, and give them 
drawings of the pieces of wood in millimeters, what reaction am I likely to 
get? (The top of the truss is 5873 mm above the floor, to be precise.)

Pierre
-- 
La sal en el mar es más que en la sangre.
Le sel dans la mer est plus que dans le sang.



[USMA:51469] Re: Calculating prices with grams and ounces

2012-02-13 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Sunday, February 12, 2012 00:22:31 Paul Rittman wrote:
 The last few times I went shopping for breakfast cereal, I tried to compare
 the prices of various cereals on a per-ounce or –gram basis. Tonight, one
 cereal I bought was $2.84, and the package said it weighed 13 ounces or 368
 grams. Calculating the price per ounce seems to be much easier than
 calculating the per gram price. I was able to quickly see that it costs
 about 20 cents an ounce (quite a bit cheaper than most other cereals) by
 multiplying 13 x 2, and then adding a zero. I then decided to try to get
 the cost per gram, but decided not to even try to put 368 into 284.

For a rough answer: drop the last digit, you get 28/36. Divide top and bottom 
by 4, that's 7/9. In decimal, that's 0.777

I have a limit of 1 ¢/g for many foods. I buy a local whole-wheat bread if 
it's available; if not, I go to the freezer and check ingredient lists and 
prices. The local bread is 239 ¢/680 g. Some of the breads in the freezer are 
too expensive; others contain things I'd rather avoid.

Pierre
-- 
The Black Garden on the Mountain is not on the Black Mountain.



[USMA:51384] Re: Naked decimal point problem at work

2011-12-31 Thread Pierre Abbat
Even a zero-zero is enough clothing for a decimal point. It doesn't have to 
get fancy and dress in a two-two.

Pierre
-- 
The Black Garden on the Mountain is not on the Black Mountain.



[USMA:51379] Re: ISMP President Michael Cohen on metric-only liquid medication measurement

2011-12-29 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Thursday 29 December 2011 12:34:02 Michael Payne wrote:
 Specifically when entering information “For each medication prescribed,
 enter medication information and click the Add button”. The dosage unit
 drop down list does not list milligram symbol mg. It does however list Mega
 Giga, symbol MG. This seems to be a common error and I would point you
 toward the National Institute of Standards and Technology web site at
 http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/sec04.html for the correct symbols.

Actually MG means megagauss, a CGS unit (1 MG=1 hT). Mega giga isn't 
allowed, as it's a double prefix equal to peta.

I also see that the pulldown has both cc and ml, which is redundant. cc 
is an abbreviation and should not be used (unless you compile a C program).

Pierre

-- 
La sal en el mar es más que en la sangre.
Le sel dans la mer est plus que dans le sang.



[USMA:51305] Re: 2012 AP Stylebook Suggestion Form Now Open

2011-11-08 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Thursday 27 October 2011 18:33:22 Stanislav Jakuba wrote:
 Here is my contribution to the AP stylebook discussion. It may be a futile
 attemp as all the previous were. But one should keep trying, right? I am
 attaching it here for a feedback/criticism before sending it to AP.
 Stan Jakuba

I think you mean misguidance rather than miss-guidance.

Help ... and one way ... is: Syntactically correct, but an imperative joined 
to a following indicative is often interpreted as an implication of result. 
I'd use a semicolon or make two sentences.

Boarders are guests who eat in a house. You mean borders.

psi is an abbreviation, not a symbol. I'd omit it.

units symbols should be unit symbols.

Pierre
-- 
When a barnacle settles down, its brain disintegrates.
Já não percebe nada, já não percebe nada.



[USMA:51280] Re: Draft Metric Pocket Guide

2011-10-24 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Monday 10 October 2011 11:41:05 Saint Lucia Metrication Secretariat wrote:
 Dear Ezra

 Attached is a draft of our Metric Pocket Guide. This Guide is aimed at the
 ordinary man, hence we have endeavoured to make it as simple as possible.

 We should be grateful for review, comments and suggestions  of the USMA.

Page 6 (7 by PDF numbering) states that there are four basic measurement 
units: meter, kilogram, liter, and gram. A liter is 0.001 cubic meter, and a 
gram is 0.001 kilogram, so there are only two basic units there. The others 
are the second (well known from clocks), the ampere, the kelvin (most people 
use its offset, the degree Celsius), the candela (its derived unit, the 
lumen, is often seen on light bulb labels), and the mole (used only by 
chemists, though that may broadly include soapmakers).

I'd omit the deciliter and centiliter. I've seen cL molded in bottles, but 
labels are in mL or L.

Page 9: kilo is of Greek, not Latin, origin. I'd show two staircases: one 
from milli to kilo by steps of 10, and one from, say, nano to giga, by steps 
of 1000.

Page 12: C (coulomb) isn't an everyday unit for most people. Mm is valid, but 
it means megametre, not millimetre. There should be a space between the 
number and the symbol.

Page 14: Drop weight. Weight is the force of gravity on a mass and is 
measured in newtons. Also, if you're going to mention the tonne, mention the 
megagram, which is equal. The symbols for minute and hour are min 
and h. hr makes me think of Croatia or hryvnia, neither of which makes 
sense. Your °C looks like IC for some reason.

Page 15: You have L but ml. Also mention that 1 cm³ = 1 mL and 1 m³ = 1 
kL.

Page 16: In cooking, mention the gram.

Page 19: Does anyone measure distances between towns that precisely?

Pages 23 and 24: You mean formerly (at a past time), not formally 
(conforming to something). Mention the relationship (one is 273.15 offset 
from the other) and that you have to express temperature in kelvins when 
multiplying.

Page 24: Going metric is metrication, not metric conversion, which is 
multiplying by a conversion factor to get the metric equivalent of a 
measurement. For the gram, say mass, not mass of weight.

Page 25: dittography of system. Mention the pascal.

Sorry for the delay, I got behind on reading this mailing list.

Pierre
-- 
.i toljundi do .ibabo mi'afra tu'a do
.ibabo damba do .ibabo do jinga
.icu'u la ma'atman.



[USMA:51192] World's biggest QR code

2011-10-03 Thread Pierre Abbat
The world's biggest QR code is a 22.05 meter square, not counting the white 
border, which is partly cut by reentrant corners, one of which has a tree in 
it. 

The finished product will cover most of the 10,000 square feet of space. 
It’ll be so big each of the pixels will be at least one square meter. 
http://www.wcnc.com/news/business/Worlds-largest-QR-code-created-in-Charlotte-131013048.html
 
The actual size of a module (pixel in QR code terminology is something of 
which there are at least sixteen, all the same color, in a module) is 1.05 m 
× 1.05 m. The code is 21 modules by 21 modules, plus a 4-module border. Thus 
the areas are 486.2 m² excluding the border and 927.2 m² including it.

On June 24, I brought my 50 m tape to the building and went up with some 
others in a forklift to the roof. It was not safe for me to get on the roof, 
though, so I handed the tape to someone else. Afterward, the guys who went up 
there drew a sketch, and I took the sketch and drew plans.

The day they went to mark the grid on the roof, I was sick and could not walk. 
The following exchange took place on IRC:
[15:41] _ski_ Thanks, phma for doing the drawing.  It was very helpful 
today.
[15:42] phma welcs
[15:42] _ski_ Even though I had tol conver m to ft
[15:42] _ski_ ;)
[15:42] _ski_ We only had the 100 FOOT tape.
[15:43] phma and I have only one working foot
[15:43] phma but 1.5 meters

Pierre
-- 
When a barnacle settles down, its brain disintegrates.
Já não percebe nada, já não percebe nada.



[USMA:51108] Re: Calculations easy

2011-09-09 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Friday 09 September 2011 11:33:08 Stanislav Jakuba wrote:
 Note: This e-mail was apparently blocked as some of the earlier ones
 were. Here is a new attempt.

In into, the first three letters are bold and the last isn't.

 but the units are kWh/h, Btu/hr, hp, V·A, and others but rarely the W

kW·h/h is of course kW. You may have meant kW·h/d. V·A is dimensionally equal 
to W, but when motors are rated in volt-amps, that's not equal to watts 
because the volts and amps are out of phase. The wire still has to have 
capacity to carry all the amperes, even those that don't contribute to power.

I'm designing a solar house. I took a spring power bill to get a rough 
estimate of my electric consumption. The bill said I used 391 kW·h in a 
month, but I'm not sure how long that month was, so I had two estimates (526 
and 543) of power consumption in watts. But a 550 W panel is not enough. I 
have to know how many hours per day the panel is producing electricity - a 
rule of thumb says 5, but it varies with season and location. Solar designers 
often use a figure in kW·h/d in this calculation.

In your solar calculation, the 200 W/m² figure includes the 5 h/d. Insolation 
at noon on a cloudless day, with the sun's rays normal to the panel, is about 
1 kW/m². For the hour per day figure, you should take not the yearly average, 
but the least monthly average, which is probably the one in December in the 
temperate north.

What do you do in your house that takes 4.6 kW? I had two computers running 
continuously (three now, the third being a laptop, and soon a fourth which 
will be for my work), a water heater (my house will have it built into the 
roof), and a fridge (I'll get a more efficient one designed for a solar 
house).

I've seen a solar panel comparison which lists watts per square foot. That 
irks me. Insolation is quoted in watts per square meter, and my lower slope 
is 20.6 m (plus end eaves) by 3658 mm (i.e. 12 ft, a common lumber length).

Another unit you may want to mention, though it's neither energy nor power, is 
the ampere-hour. Battery capacity is quoted in this, instead of kilocoulombs. 
And to build a battery box, I'll have to find the dimensions of the batteries 
in millimeters.

If you'd like to discuss solar design, feel free to contact me off-list.

Pierre
-- 
gau do li'i co'e kei do



[USMA:51088] olive oil

2011-09-06 Thread Pierre Abbat
I was at Whole Foods today (I'm visiting my aunt in Berkeley) and passed the 
olive oil. I saw a round liter can of oil, which I'm not used to seeing. The 
unit price on the shelf is in dollars per liter. Below it was a half-liter 
bottle, with the unit price in dollars per ounce. Huh?

Pierre
-- 
li ze te'a ci vu'u ci bi'e te'a mu du
li ci su'i ze te'a mu bi'e vu'u ci



[USMA:50944] Re: unit symbols

2011-08-05 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Friday 05 August 2011 00:44:28 Pierre Abbat wrote:
 I'm designing a solar house and found your site

The site in question is backwoodssolar.com.

Pierre
-- 
lo ponse be lo mruli po'o cu ga'ezga roda lo ka dinko



[USMA:50942] unit symbols

2011-08-04 Thread Pierre Abbat
I'm designing a solar house and found your site while searching for batteries 
for solar systems. I noticed such phrases as 1 Module for 12v systems 
and 90 lumens with a 200 ma draw. Could you fix these please? The proper 
way to write them is 12 V, 90 lm, and 200 mA. Units that are named for 
a person, such as the volt (for Alessandro Volta), have a capital letter in 
their symbol; units that are not, such as the lumen (from Latin for light) do 
not (except for the liter for typographic reasons). The symbol for hour is h 
(not hr), while H stands for the henry, the unit of electrical inductance.

Also, I'd like to be able to view the site entirely in metric. All dimensions 
of my house are in millimeters, so I'd like to see the sizes of solar panels, 
stoves, and fridges in millimeters. Our officially preferred system of units 
is the metric system, and has been for decades. Metric is easier to calculate 
in. It's been my system since I played with 8 mm Lego blocks as a child, as 
well as that of many other Americans.

Pierre
-- 
La sal en el mar es más que en la sangre.
Le sel dans la mer est plus que dans le sang.



[USMA:50887] RE: Almost metric recipe....

2011-07-19 Thread Pierre Abbat
On Tuesday 19 July 2011 14:11:07 Martin Vlietstra wrote:
 I should hope that this particular recipe is in metric - the choice of
 recipe was prompted by Bastile Day!

Why 149 instead of 150 °C?

If it's French, it's blue, white, and red.

Pierre
-- 
Don't buy a French car in Holland. It may be a citroen.



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