[Vo]:Report on Helium in bladder-less furnace expansion tank
Report on Helium in bladder-less furnace expansion tank. No anomalous energy. Holding gas pressure nicely and not filling with water.. Report on book sales. Zip, nada, nothing. .. Frank Z
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: By the way Jed made a HUGE MISTAKE in the missing file . . . It is back. and in his report when using the Newton's law of cooling ., the same law he says I don't know. . . You need two conditions to apply it 1) The ambient temperature is stable I derived it and applied to periods when the ambient was stable. Actually, you can apply it anytime but it is a lot more complicated when ambient is changing. 2) The cooling body has no internal source of heat That is not true. As long as the body is hotter than the surroundings and the heat source within it is at constant power the law applies. The coefficient changes. You can test this with Mizuno's data as the reactor cools from different temperatures. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
I wrote: 2) The cooling body has no internal source of heat That is not true. As long as the body is hotter than the surroundings and the heat source within it is at constant power the law applies. The coefficient changes. . . . And the intercept is not zero, obviously. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: you continue to be wrong. If you have constant ambient and constant heat source the temperature difference will stay constant. No exponential decrease. Sorry. If the power remains the same for the entire test, that is correct. It reaches the terminal temperature, and it does not not fall. If ambient remains steady, so does the reactor temperature. If ambient rises or falls, the reactor temperature follows with a long lag. On the other hand, if you reduce power, the temperature declines. That is what you see in Mizuno's data after the heat pulses and after anomalous heat fades away. It falls exponentially. The temperature gradually falls back down to within ~0.6 deg C of ambient (which is a moving target when the room is cooling off). It always reaches that temperature by the next morning. That is convenient for Mizuno, because it lets him start a new test every day. If the insulation were better, he would have to have active cooling to bring the reactor back down to the starting point. Or he would have to start at an elevated temperature, which would make comparing tests complicated. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Jed, you continue to be wrong. If you have constant ambient and constant heat source the temperature difference will stay constant. No exponential decrease. Sorry. 2015-01-14 21:16 GMT+01:00 Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com: I wrote: 2) The cooling body has no internal source of heat That is not true. As long as the body is hotter than the surroundings and the heat source within it is at constant power the law applies. The coefficient changes. . . . And the intercept is not zero, obviously. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Jed, all that you say has nothing to do with the Newton's law of cooling. It is by far more complex and it is what we are trying to simulate. With good and promising results I must say. You need the complete Fourier equation. It is time to go to sleep. Best regards. 2015-01-14 22:12 GMT+01:00 Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: you continue to be wrong. If you have constant ambient and constant heat source the temperature difference will stay constant. No exponential decrease. Sorry. If the power remains the same for the entire test, that is correct. It reaches the terminal temperature, and it does not not fall. If ambient remains steady, so does the reactor temperature. If ambient rises or falls, the reactor temperature follows with a long lag. On the other hand, if you reduce power, the temperature declines. That is what you see in Mizuno's data after the heat pulses and after anomalous heat fades away. It falls exponentially. The temperature gradually falls back down to within ~0.6 deg C of ambient (which is a moving target when the room is cooling off). It always reaches that temperature by the next morning. That is convenient for Mizuno, because it lets him start a new test every day. If the insulation were better, he would have to have active cooling to bring the reactor back down to the starting point. Or he would have to start at an elevated temperature, which would make comparing tests complicated. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Dave, I've passed your message to the colleague of mine who is playing with the simulation. Actually we do not have just one unknown parameter (the overall transmittance) but also the behaviour of the heat coming from the motor pump. As Bob clearly points out As Gigi says some of this energy goes into the water as heat and some to the ambient. However as the ambient gets cooler a larger fraction goes to the ambient, because it becomes a better heat sink relative to the water pathway. Bob is perfectly right. Another complication is the fact that on the reactor vessel the temperature is taken in a few spots so that the thermal capacity concept is not easy to be applied when the reactor is fed bu the power pulses. But we are working on it. So now we are here a few persons reasoning on the thermal behaviour of the calorimeter. It's a pity that Jed is not willing to interact on this matter and preferred to insult me (of course I replied, I'm elderly aged and I got a lot of experience from my life). By the way Jed made a HUGE MISTAKE in the missing file and in his report when using the Newton's law of cooling, the same law he says I don't know. *Actually*, *Newton's Law of Cooling states that the rate of change of the temperature of an object is proportional to the difference between its own temperature and the ambient temperature (i.e. the temperature of its surroundings). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convective_heat_transfer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convective_heat_transfer* You need two conditions to apply it 1) The ambient temperature is stable 2) The cooling body has no internal source of heat Jed meets the first requirement by suitably choosing a time interval in which the ambient is stable (it is said in the missing file) but he's not aware at all of the second condition that is not fulfilled since an internal heat source is delivering heat to the calorimeter [the pump always on]. This fact can be understood quite simply: the law states that if the requirement are satisfied the temperature difference [absolute value] will get smaller and smaller with time [in the real world it vanishes]. If a heat (cool) sorce is present this never happens. A ball with a heater inside will never reach the ambient temperature. The pump is a heater. This is the reason why Jed fails in estimating the pump power: his derived constants are completely wrong. Best regards 2015-01-13 23:59 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: Gigi, I just recalculated the combined thermal time constants and now I believe you have them right. I must have performed that calculation 5 times and kept getting a different answer! The thermal K's that you used are inverted from the normal R's(resistors) that I always use when calculating time constants. Since one value is so much larger than the other the inverses are vastly different. Please check yourself to ensure that my latest figure is correct. I finally get a thermal time constant of 5.84 hours. There is little doubt that the power pulses and any resulting LENR power will influence the output with that large of a time constant. This is particularly true since you begin your analysis only about 2 hours after the last pulse. In the case of the dead pump, the problem is multiplied by the extreme time constant of the Dewar which is 36.11 hours according to my latest calculation using your values. When the pump stops, most of the energy contained within the Dewar is locked in place. The same is not true for the body of the power vessel which only has a time constant of 4.2 hours. Dave -Original Message- From: David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Jan 13, 2015 4:46 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Take your time Gigi, we want to get to the facts. I am very impressed by the simulations that you have shown and how well they match the curves made by Jed. Now, we need to verify that things add up as they should by combining thermal resistance and capacities of two parts to get to the whole. They must combine according to normal physical laws. My first attempt using your models did not seem to match properly. That is what I want you to show. And, if the thermal time constant is large, then average power due to the test itself will show up. As you know, you are assuming that there is nothing except for the input drive signal of 20 watts and the pump leakage power. I want to see how those parameters impact your results. Then, we need to determine whether or not we can match the curves of Jed with a actual input signal due to LENR using your model. I also still believe that the pump power is less than you are considering. Nevertheless, I will keep an open mind and give your model an opportunity to show its strength. Thanks, Dave -Original Message- From: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com To: vortex-l
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Dave and Gigi-- In the overall evaluation of the energy balance, please note that the 6L pump uses .25amps x 115 VAC power = 28.75 watts. This is in accordance with a 2005 drawing of the pump from the vendor that I forwarded to Dave a day or so ago. (The actual pump used in the test may have had a different amperage/voltage rating, if it is a newer model, but I doubt it.) As Gigi says some of this energy goes into the water as heat and some to the ambient. However as the ambient gets cooler a larger fraction goes to the ambient, because it becomes a better heat sink relative to the water pathway. This change may be small but should be considered in the modeling. The time constant for this change should be relative short and correspond to the decrease of the ambient temperature. This is because the heat capacity of the pump is small, and its pump body readily changes temperature in step with the ambient changes per my guess. Pump body measurements could confirm this assumption. I think this observation may be consistent with Jed's fancy of Newton's law of cooling, although it may not have been considered in his Adiabatic Calorimetric modeling of the Mizuno test. Bob - Original Message - From: David Roberson To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2015 11:49 AM Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Dear Gigi, I have begun to analyze your report and find something that does not seem logical according to my understanding of heat flow. On your figure A2 I see that you have overlaid your simulation results upon Jed's figure. The correspondence between the curves is remarkable and you should be commended for your work. The issue that I need to resolve is that the delta temperature between the Dewar and ambient is actually increasing during this time. Also, the delta for the reactor is becoming less with time as I was expecting. In order for the temperature delta to increase you would have to supply some form of heat power to that device. The model that you are using is extremely simple and certainly does not suggest that anything more complex would be happening. How do you explain that the delta is increasing? Is there some process that is supplying extra power into the Dewar once the pump is turned off? Regards, Dave -Original Message- From: Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Jan 13, 2015 2:06 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: The refrigerator example is quite evident, but is unfit to our situation, by various causes. The main one is that there you have an abrupt change of air temperature, while in the 18h test the air temperature is falling at a modest rate of 0,36 °C/h that is very simple to follow for the calorimeter. No, it isn't. That is why a gap opens between the room temperature and the calorimeter, and the gap persists until early morning. If from now on the losses are equal to the pump power, since you have Loss = K * deltaTand PumpPower = loss = constant and since K is valid over a broad range of deltaT you should have a constant deltaT. No, it isn't. See Newton's law of cooling. So going back to the plots in the missing file you considered only the first 1.5 hour only because just after the ambient temperature starts decreasing. What have it happened if the ambient did not change for 5-6 hours? Can you answer this question? Yes, I can. If ambient stays stable, the reactor and water temperature will remain stable at 0.6 deg C above room Where in the data do you see that 0.6 °C is the maximum? It goes no higher after 1.4 hours. You can see this in other data sets as well, such as early in the morning with this data set. Whenever ambient remains stable for a few hours or more, the reactor temperature always settles 0.6 deg C warmer. Please don't be contemptuous and dismissive; it is not the case. If someone does't understand calorimetry it is not me. You do not understand Newton's law of cooling and you cannot tell the difference between ambient cooling and heat generation in a cell. In my opinion, you are terribly confused and totally unqualified to do calorimetry. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Dear Gigi, You wrote: The pump absorbs from the grid a given amount of electrical power: for the sake of simplicity let's say 12 W. According to the data sheet 3 W are transformed into mechanical work and, eventually, transformed into heat inside the water. The other 9 W are directly dissipated into heat: part of this heat, as we measured is transferred to the water. It would be hard to say that if the pump wall near the water chamber is at 50°C the heat is not transferred to the water. I do not see any kind of thermal isolator in the disassembled pump. If 1.5 W is transferred to the water everything is OK. Your description above of how the input power is directed leads to a question. Have you contacted the vendor about the assumption that 3 watts of mechanical work is always occurring within the pump section of the device? Does the amount of this heat generation depend upon the pressure that the pump must work into? If so, that is what I assume may be occurring with your substitution of a 5 mm tube when compared to the original 10 mm tubing. The pressure is 16 times higher in your case for the same water flow rate. To be fair, you are suggesting that the system used by Mizuno is also forcing the pump to run at its maximum pressure due to the long tubing frictional loss. This is in contrast to what Jed has been told by Mizuno. I am not sure of the best way to prove your point short of connecting a new pipe that is 10 mm ID and 16 Meters long to the pump. In a previous message I gave you a couple of links. In the second link, in the APPENDIX you will find the simulation I sent you a second email where I mentioned that I have found the simulation and am reviewing it. So far, I find it interesting. I hope now you can remove the confusion in your mind. That is a hopeless task Gigi. :-) Regards, Dave
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Excuse me Jed, but I think that is very simple for you to say that I do not understand calorimetry if you reply to a question that I did not ask. The refrigerator example is quite evident, but is unfit to our situation, by various causes. The main one is that there you have an abrupt *change *of air temperature, while in the 18h test the air temperature is falling at a modest rate of 0,36 °C/h that is very simple to follow for the calorimeter. But the main question is that in your report you made a statement that is not true. This is you: *The temperature rose for 1.5 hours until it stabilized 0.6°C above room temperature (Fig. 19.) It stabilized because heat losses equal the power from the pump.* If from now on the losses are equal to the pump power, since you have Loss = K * deltaTand PumpPower = loss = constant and since K is valid over a broad range of deltaT you should have a constant deltaT. Instead, deltaT keeps increasing for a few hours when considering the missing file. I fully agree with your words, howewer. So in the case we both do not understand anything of calorimetry. So going back to the plots in the missing file you considered only the first 1.5 hour only because just after the ambient temperature starts decreasing. What have it happened if the ambient did not change for 5-6 hours? Can you answer this question? Where in the data do you see that 0.6 °C is the maximum? The true is that you simply stop there and are happy with your data, but there is no theoretycal reason. Please don't be contemptuous and dismissive; it is not the case. If someone does't understand calorimetry it is not me. By the way we performed a full simulation of this calibration: we got exactly the same curve but at a much higher pump power. We shall show you and Mizuno the results, hopefully at ICCF-19. Will you be there? Regards 2015-01-13 16:52 GMT+01:00 Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: I could say that this is false but I will be fair and I will say that this is not true. From the missing file (Mizuno's data) we get the following situation for the difference between water and ambient temperature (4h 2.5°C) (5h 2.9°C) (6h 3.1°C) (7h 3.2°C) (8h 3.2°C) (9h 3.2°C) (10h 3.1°C) (11h 3.1°C) (12h 3.1°C) (13h 3.0°C) (14h 2.9°C) (15h 2.8°C) (16h 2.7°C) (17h 2.6°C) (18h 2.5°C) were the temperatures are taken at the beginning of the hour. How do you explain this? The ambient temperature is falling. The reactor is well insulated so it takes longer to cool off than the room does. That is all there is to it. You can simulate this easily with the following steps: 1. Fill a glass with warm water. 2. Measure the temperature difference between the water and air. 3. Move the glass to the refrigerator, and measure the difference between the water and the air in the refrigerator. 4. The second temperature difference will be much larger, because the water does not instantly cool off. Does that mean there is a source of heat in the water? No. If you do not understand this, you are not qualified to do calorimetry. I pointed this out before. I will not point it out again, and I will not discuss this with you again. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: The refrigerator example is quite evident, but is unfit to our situation, by various causes. The main one is that there you have an abrupt *change *of air temperature, while in the 18h test the air temperature is falling at a modest rate of 0,36 °C/h that is very simple to follow for the calorimeter. No, it isn't. That is why a gap opens between the room temperature and the calorimeter, and the gap persists until early morning. If from now on the losses are equal to the pump power, since you have Loss = K * deltaTand PumpPower = loss = constant and since K is valid over a broad range of deltaT you should have a constant deltaT. No, it isn't. See Newton's law of cooling. So going back to the plots in the missing file you considered only the first 1.5 hour only because just after the ambient temperature starts decreasing. What have it happened if the ambient did not change for 5-6 hours? Can you answer this question? Yes, I can. If ambient stays stable, the reactor and water temperature will remain stable at 0.6 deg C above room Where in the data do you see that 0.6 °C is the maximum? It goes no higher after 1.4 hours. You can see this in other data sets as well, such as early in the morning with this data set. Whenever ambient remains stable for a few hours or more, the reactor temperature always settles 0.6 deg C warmer. Please don't be contemptuous and dismissive; it is not the case. If someone does't understand calorimetry it is not me. You do not understand Newton's law of cooling and you cannot tell the difference between ambient cooling and heat generation in a cell. In my opinion, you are terribly confused and totally unqualified to do calorimetry. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Dear Gigi, I have begun to analyze your report and find something that does not seem logical according to my understanding of heat flow. On your figure A2 I see that you have overlaid your simulation results upon Jed's figure. The correspondence between the curves is remarkable and you should be commended for your work. The issue that I need to resolve is that the delta temperature between the Dewar and ambient is actually increasing during this time. Also, the delta for the reactor is becoming less with time as I was expecting. In order for the temperature delta to increase you would have to supply some form of heat power to that device. The model that you are using is extremely simple and certainly does not suggest that anything more complex would be happening. How do you explain that the delta is increasing? Is there some process that is supplying extra power into the Dewar once the pump is turned off? Regards, Dave -Original Message- From: Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Jan 13, 2015 2:06 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: The refrigerator example is quite evident, but is unfit to our situation, by various causes. The main one is that there you have an abrupt change of air temperature, while in the 18h test the air temperature is falling at a modest rate of 0,36 °C/h that is very simple to follow for the calorimeter. No, it isn't. That is why a gap opens between the room temperature and the calorimeter, and the gap persists until early morning. If from now on the losses are equal to the pump power, since you have Loss = K * deltaTand PumpPower = loss = constant and since K is valid over a broad range of deltaT you should have a constant deltaT. No, it isn't. See Newton's law of cooling. So going back to the plots in the missing file you considered only the first 1.5 hour only because just after the ambient temperature starts decreasing. What have it happened if the ambient did not change for 5-6 hours? Can you answer this question? Yes, I can. If ambient stays stable, the reactor and water temperature will remain stable at 0.6 deg C above room Where in the data do you see that 0.6 °C is the maximum? It goes no higher after 1.4 hours. You can see this in other data sets as well, such as early in the morning with this data set. Whenever ambient remains stable for a few hours or more, the reactor temperature always settles 0.6 deg C warmer. Please don't be contemptuous and dismissive; it is not the case. If someone does't understand calorimetry it is not me. You do not understand Newton's law of cooling and you cannot tell the difference between ambient cooling and heat generation in a cell. In my opinion, you are terribly confused and totally unqualified to do calorimetry. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Dear Jed, in your report you write: *The temperature rose for 1.5 hours until it stabilized 0.6°Cabove room temperature (Fig. 19.) It stabilized because heat losses equal the power from thepump. In other words, with low input power after 1.5 hours, this system acts as an isoperiboliccalorimeter. Based on the cooling curve after the ambient temperature fell during the night, this0. 6°C difference indicates that the pump delivers only ~0.4 W of heat to the circulating water.More to the point, with this method of adiabatic calorimetry the 0.6°C temperature increaseover ambient is not included in the calculation of excess heat, because the pump is left on all thetime, and it always does the same amount of work, so the temperature is always 0.6°C aboveambient. To be specific, with this method, the starting water temperature is subtracted from theending water temperature, and the starting temperature is already 0.6°C warmer than ambient.With other methods of calorimetry, heat is measured by comparing the reactor temperature toambient. With these methods, heat from the pump has to be subtracted from the total, or it willbe mistaken for excess heat.* I could say that this is false but I will be fair and I will say that this is not true. From the missing file (Mizuno's data) we get the following situation for the difference between water and ambient temperature (4h 2.5°C) (5h 2.9°C) (6h 3.1°C) (7h 3.2°C) (8h 3.2°C) (9h 3.2°C) (10h 3.1°C) (11h 3.1°C) (12h 3.1°C) (13h 3.0°C) (14h 2.9°C) (15h 2.8°C) (16h 2.7°C) (17h 2.6°C) (18h 2.5°C) were the temperatures are taken at the beginning of the hour. How do you explain this? Thanks 2015-01-10 17:50 GMT+01:00 Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com: I wrote: Where do you see that? At what hour? At hour 2.2 it reaches the peak. The water temperature is 23.3°C and ambient is 22.8°C. I meant to say: At hour 1.4 it reaches the peak. Taking the value at 2.2 hours, the water temperature is 23.3°C and ambient is 22.8°C. At 2.2 hours the numbers are stable. I refer to Fig. 19 on p. 25 here: http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/RothwellJreportonmi.pdf - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
*I missed the simulation for some reason. Where can I find that? Sorry if I overlooked it.* In a previous message I gave you a couple of links. In the second link, in the *APPENDIX *you will find the simulation *The fact that you measure 4.5 watts versus a specification of 3 watts maximum suggests that something is wrong with your procedure. How do you explain that difference?* Instead, I think it suggests that you do not read carefully what we write since you seem able to understand what we write The pump absorbs from the grid a given amount of electrical power: for the sake of simplicity let's say 12 W. According to the data sheet 3 W are transformed into mechanical work and, eventually, transformed into heat inside the water. The other 9 W are directly dissipated into heat: part of this heat, as we measured is transferred to the water. It would be hard to say that if the pump wall near the water chamber is at 50°C the heat is not transferred to the water. I do not see any kind of thermal isolator in the disassembled pump. If 1.5 W is transferred to the water everything is OK. *I hope now you can remove the confusion in your mind.* 2015-01-13 0:07 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: I missed the simulation for some reason. Where can I find that? Sorry if I overlooked it. Do you have data that shows the mass flow rate when a 10 mm tube is attached to the pump output? I assume that a large pipe is on the suction port. You need to attach a full length 10 mm tube to the pump and measure the flow rate and heating as a main step. There are far too many variables associated with operation of the pump with the 5 mm pipe. I have pointed out several problems that need to be addressed. If you do this and also measure the AC power into the pump and then clean up the pump bearings so that the frictional losses are low then that will go a long way toward proving your position. Do you have any method of verifying that the frictional losses are as low as those of the pump used by Mizuno? The fact that you measure 4.5 watts versus a specification of 3 watts maximum suggests that something is wrong with your procedure. How do you explain that difference? Also, the difference between what you measure and what Mizuno and Jed measures may be nothing more than those associated with operation in a different pump pressure range and a damaged pump. These types of questions remain unanswered. Dave -Original Message- From: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 12, 2015 5:34 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Dave, you said nothing about simulations that should be a confirmation of our experiments. But I think that we can do something more: what will convince you that we are right and Mizuno is wrong? Regards 2015-01-12 23:17 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: Dear Giancarlo, Thanks for publishing your report in English so that many of us that do not speak Italian can understand it. There is no disagreement between the method that I used to calculate the kinetic transport power and what you would have calculated with the same numbers since we used the same basic principles. I relied upon the information from Jed about the mass flow rate of the pump where he stated that Mizuno had told him that it was 8 liters per second. If you match that rate with your 5 mm pipe as you have stated as a plan for replication of Mizuno's experiment then you will obtain my results. I do not have a pump and 16 meters of 10 mm inside diameter tubing before me to determine exactly what flow rate is obtained. It is going to be necessary for you to either obtain a matching pipe or for us to verify exactly what flow rate is being measured by Mizuno before a final answer can be established. Jed apparently believes that the friction within the 16 meter tubing is not sufficient to reduce the unloaded pump fluid flow rate to a value that is anywhere close to the 2.31 liters per minute that you are proposing. In your report, you state that you are matching the performance seen by Mizuno as far as fluid flow rate is concerned but I strongly doubt that this is occurring. If you make additional calculations you will see that the pressure required at the pump output is (10 mm/5 mm)^4 or 16 times as large when achieving the same flow rate for a 5 mm tube as compared to a 10 mm tube. This is a dramatic difference and you find that you quickly run out of head room when using the 5 mm tube for your test. Just this reason alone should be sufficient for you to realize that your replication attempt is failed. And, as further supporting evidence, the pumping power needed to reach the 8 liters per minute flow rate when using a 10 mm tube is only .192 watts which is well within the operational range of the MD-6. We can approach the power required
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: I could say that this is false but I will be fair and I will say that this is not true. From the missing file (Mizuno's data) we get the following situation for the difference between water and ambient temperature (4h 2.5°C) (5h 2.9°C) (6h 3.1°C) (7h 3.2°C) (8h 3.2°C) (9h 3.2°C) (10h 3.1°C) (11h 3.1°C) (12h 3.1°C) (13h 3.0°C) (14h 2.9°C) (15h 2.8°C) (16h 2.7°C) (17h 2.6°C) (18h 2.5°C) were the temperatures are taken at the beginning of the hour. How do you explain this? The ambient temperature is falling. The reactor is well insulated so it takes longer to cool off than the room does. That is all there is to it. You can simulate this easily with the following steps: 1. Fill a glass with warm water. 2. Measure the temperature difference between the water and air. 3. Move the glass to the refrigerator, and measure the difference between the water and the air in the refrigerator. 4. The second temperature difference will be much larger, because the water does not instantly cool off. Does that mean there is a source of heat in the water? No. If you do not understand this, you are not qualified to do calorimetry. I pointed this out before. I will not point it out again, and I will not discuss this with you again. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Gigi, I just recalculated the combined thermal time constants and now I believe you have them right. I must have performed that calculation 5 times and kept getting a different answer! The thermal K's that you used are inverted from the normal R's(resistors) that I always use when calculating time constants. Since one value is so much larger than the other the inverses are vastly different. Please check yourself to ensure that my latest figure is correct. I finally get a thermal time constant of 5.84 hours. There is little doubt that the power pulses and any resulting LENR power will influence the output with that large of a time constant. This is particularly true since you begin your analysis only about 2 hours after the last pulse. In the case of the dead pump, the problem is multiplied by the extreme time constant of the Dewar which is 36.11 hours according to my latest calculation using your values. When the pump stops, most of the energy contained within the Dewar is locked in place. The same is not true for the body of the power vessel which only has a time constant of 4.2 hours. Dave -Original Message- From: David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Jan 13, 2015 4:46 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Take your time Gigi, we want to get to the facts. I am very impressed by the simulations that you have shown and how well they match the curves made by Jed. Now, we need to verify that things add up as they should by combining thermal resistance and capacities of two parts to get to the whole. They must combine according to normal physical laws. My first attempt using your models did not seem to match properly. That is what I want you to show. And, if the thermal time constant is large, then average power due to the test itself will show up. As you know, you are assuming that there is nothing except for the input drive signal of 20 watts and the pump leakage power. I want to see how those parameters impact your results. Then, we need to determine whether or not we can match the curves of Jed with a actual input signal due to LENR using your model. I also still believe that the pump power is less than you are considering. Nevertheless, I will keep an open mind and give your model an opportunity to show its strength. Thanks, Dave -Original Message- From: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Jan 13, 2015 4:35 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Ok, we need some time to perform the full set of simulations. But please do not take for sure that the pump only test had exactly the same configuration than the test run had. We will present them as soon as we are confident that all the problems have been settled. 2015-01-13 22:18 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: Gigi, I have another issue that you might be able to discuss. You made two independent simulations of the behavior of the Dewar temperature and reactor body over time. In one case the pump was working and in the other if had failed. I took the values that you calculated for the thermal components of your model and get very different results for the combined time constant than what you have shown for the individual ones. The thermal masses should be added in parallel directly which you seem to have done. I combined the thermal impedances in what I consider the proper manner. When a final calculation of the time constant is computed by using the two others, the number does not come very close to matching what you are using for the first case. Please take time to perform that combination on this forum for us to view and analyze. Also, please turn that answer into an actual hour figure for us. This will be very important as we attempt to understand the impact of residual drive signal and any additional due to LENR activity. Begin with the time constant you calculate in hours. Regards, Dave -Original Message- From: David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Jan 13, 2015 3:27 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised I may have answered my own question below. The drop in ambient acts much like a negative signal as I have proposed before. Eventually the delta will become zero for both signals. Forget the first question and concentrate upon the next one. I notice that in both curves that you use to determine the pump power leakage actual true signal power due to the 20 watt drive and any device LENR power was contributing to the total. The shape of the temperature curves with time clearly show an initial rise during the first few hours that affect your final answer. What have you done to subtract this effect from your determination of the constant average power presumed to be leaking from
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
According to Jed the pump is never turned off. So this is the real fact: there is no excess heat, only the pump. Plus the calorimeter external and internal time constant (capacity+resistance) We can overlaid the experimental figures only by using the calorimeter parameter and an estimated pump power [in line with our measurements]. That's all Sorry about that. 2015-01-13 20:49 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: Dear Gigi, I have begun to analyze your report and find something that does not seem logical according to my understanding of heat flow. On your figure A2 I see that you have overlaid your simulation results upon Jed's figure. The correspondence between the curves is remarkable and you should be commended for your work. The issue that I need to resolve is that the delta temperature between the Dewar and ambient is actually increasing during this time. Also, the delta for the reactor is becoming less with time as I was expecting. In order for the temperature delta to increase you would have to supply some form of heat power to that device. The model that you are using is extremely simple and certainly does not suggest that anything more complex would be happening. How do you explain that the delta is increasing? Is there some process that is supplying extra power into the Dewar once the pump is turned off? Regards, Dave -Original Message- From: Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Jan 13, 2015 2:06 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: The refrigerator example is quite evident, but is unfit to our situation, by various causes. The main one is that there you have an abrupt *change *of air temperature, while in the 18h test the air temperature is falling at a modest rate of 0,36 °C/h that is very simple to follow for the calorimeter. No, it isn't. That is why a gap opens between the room temperature and the calorimeter, and the gap persists until early morning. If from now on the losses are equal to the pump power, since you have Loss = K * deltaTand PumpPower = loss = constant and since K is valid over a broad range of deltaT you should have a constant deltaT. No, it isn't. See Newton's law of cooling. So going back to the plots in the missing file you considered only the first 1.5 hour only because just after the ambient temperature starts decreasing. What have it happened if the ambient did not change for 5-6 hours? Can you answer this question? Yes, I can. If ambient stays stable, the reactor and water temperature will remain stable at 0.6 deg C above room Where in the data do you see that 0.6 °C is the maximum? It goes no higher after 1.4 hours. You can see this in other data sets as well, such as early in the morning with this data set. Whenever ambient remains stable for a few hours or more, the reactor temperature always settles 0.6 deg C warmer. Please don't be contemptuous and dismissive; it is not the case. If someone does't understand calorimetry it is not me. You do not understand Newton's law of cooling and you cannot tell the difference between ambient cooling and heat generation in a cell. In my opinion, you are terribly confused and totally unqualified to do calorimetry. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
I may have answered my own question below. The drop in ambient acts much like a negative signal as I have proposed before. Eventually the delta will become zero for both signals. Forget the first question and concentrate upon the next one. I notice that in both curves that you use to determine the pump power leakage actual true signal power due to the 20 watt drive and any device LENR power was contributing to the total. The shape of the temperature curves with time clearly show an initial rise during the first few hours that affect your final answer. What have you done to subtract this effect from your determination of the constant average power presumed to be leaking from the pump? It would be useful if you include this heat input into your model and see how that would modify the average power that is coming form the pump. Since you know the shape of this heat signal and you assume that no additional power is added by the LENR effect, it should be easy to model it as an additional heat source. Spice would handle this nicely. Dave -Original Message- From: David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Jan 13, 2015 2:49 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Dear Gigi, I have begun to analyze your report and find something that does not seem logical according to my understanding of heat flow. On your figure A2 I see that you have overlaid your simulation results upon Jed's figure. The correspondence between the curves is remarkable and you should be commended for your work. The issue that I need to resolve is that the delta temperature between the Dewar and ambient is actually increasing during this time. Also, the delta for the reactor is becoming less with time as I was expecting. In order for the temperature delta to increase you would have to supply some form of heat power to that device. The model that you are using is extremely simple and certainly does not suggest that anything more complex would be happening. How do you explain that the delta is increasing? Is there some process that is supplying extra power into the Dewar once the pump is turned off? Regards, Dave -Original Message- From: Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Jan 13, 2015 2:06 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: The refrigerator example is quite evident, but is unfit to our situation, by various causes. The main one is that there you have an abrupt change of air temperature, while in the 18h test the air temperature is falling at a modest rate of 0,36 °C/h that is very simple to follow for the calorimeter. No, it isn't. That is why a gap opens between the room temperature and the calorimeter, and the gap persists until early morning. If from now on the losses are equal to the pump power, since you have Loss = K * deltaTand PumpPower = loss = constant and since K is valid over a broad range of deltaT you should have a constant deltaT. No, it isn't. See Newton's law of cooling. So going back to the plots in the missing file you considered only the first 1.5 hour only because just after the ambient temperature starts decreasing. What have it happened if the ambient did not change for 5-6 hours? Can you answer this question? Yes, I can. If ambient stays stable, the reactor and water temperature will remain stable at 0.6 deg C above room Where in the data do you see that 0.6 °C is the maximum? It goes no higher after 1.4 hours. You can see this in other data sets as well, such as early in the morning with this data set. Whenever ambient remains stable for a few hours or more, the reactor temperature always settles 0.6 deg C warmer. Please don't be contemptuous and dismissive; it is not the case. If someone does't understand calorimetry it is not me. You do not understand Newton's law of cooling and you cannot tell the difference between ambient cooling and heat generation in a cell. In my opinion, you are terribly confused and totally unqualified to do calorimetry. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Jed, I think you should study heat transfer. I suggest you the book by Incropera et al. In one comment you say that the loss is equal to the pump power and the system stay constant; in the following comment you do not remember this and start speaking about the Newton's law of cooling. You present your arguments as a priest would present his Bible readings. Jumping from one chapter to the other. Could you tell us why the equation loss = supplied power doesn't hold during the steady state? Have you a good argument or only fatwas? The calorimeter loss equation doesn't imply that the room temperature stay constant. Why do you insist on that? Ask Dave... Maybe you can trust him better than me. Regards 2015-01-13 20:05 GMT+01:00 Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: The refrigerator example is quite evident, but is unfit to our situation, by various causes. The main one is that there you have an abrupt *change *of air temperature, while in the 18h test the air temperature is falling at a modest rate of 0,36 °C/h that is very simple to follow for the calorimeter. No, it isn't. That is why a gap opens between the room temperature and the calorimeter, and the gap persists until early morning. If from now on the losses are equal to the pump power, since you have Loss = K * deltaTand PumpPower = loss = constant and since K is valid over a broad range of deltaT you should have a constant deltaT. No, it isn't. See Newton's law of cooling. So going back to the plots in the missing file you considered only the first 1.5 hour only because just after the ambient temperature starts decreasing. What have it happened if the ambient did not change for 5-6 hours? Can you answer this question? Yes, I can. If ambient stays stable, the reactor and water temperature will remain stable at 0.6 deg C above room Where in the data do you see that 0.6 °C is the maximum? It goes no higher after 1.4 hours. You can see this in other data sets as well, such as early in the morning with this data set. Whenever ambient remains stable for a few hours or more, the reactor temperature always settles 0.6 deg C warmer. Please don't be contemptuous and dismissive; it is not the case. If someone does't understand calorimetry it is not me. You do not understand Newton's law of cooling and you cannot tell the difference between ambient cooling and heat generation in a cell. In my opinion, you are terribly confused and totally unqualified to do calorimetry. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Gigi, I have another issue that you might be able to discuss. You made two independent simulations of the behavior of the Dewar temperature and reactor body over time. In one case the pump was working and in the other if had failed. I took the values that you calculated for the thermal components of your model and get very different results for the combined time constant than what you have shown for the individual ones. The thermal masses should be added in parallel directly which you seem to have done. I combined the thermal impedances in what I consider the proper manner. When a final calculation of the time constant is computed by using the two others, the number does not come very close to matching what you are using for the first case. Please take time to perform that combination on this forum for us to view and analyze. Also, please turn that answer into an actual hour figure for us. This will be very important as we attempt to understand the impact of residual drive signal and any additional due to LENR activity. Begin with the time constant you calculate in hours. Regards, Dave -Original Message- From: David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Jan 13, 2015 3:27 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised I may have answered my own question below. The drop in ambient acts much like a negative signal as I have proposed before. Eventually the delta will become zero for both signals. Forget the first question and concentrate upon the next one. I notice that in both curves that you use to determine the pump power leakage actual true signal power due to the 20 watt drive and any device LENR power was contributing to the total. The shape of the temperature curves with time clearly show an initial rise during the first few hours that affect your final answer. What have you done to subtract this effect from your determination of the constant average power presumed to be leaking from the pump? It would be useful if you include this heat input into your model and see how that would modify the average power that is coming form the pump. Since you know the shape of this heat signal and you assume that no additional power is added by the LENR effect, it should be easy to model it as an additional heat source. Spice would handle this nicely. Dave -Original Message- From: David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Jan 13, 2015 2:49 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Dear Gigi, I have begun to analyze your report and find something that does not seem logical according to my understanding of heat flow. On your figure A2 I see that you have overlaid your simulation results upon Jed's figure. The correspondence between the curves is remarkable and you should be commended for your work. The issue that I need to resolve is that the delta temperature between the Dewar and ambient is actually increasing during this time. Also, the delta for the reactor is becoming less with time as I was expecting. In order for the temperature delta to increase you would have to supply some form of heat power to that device. The model that you are using is extremely simple and certainly does not suggest that anything more complex would be happening. How do you explain that the delta is increasing? Is there some process that is supplying extra power into the Dewar once the pump is turned off? Regards, Dave -Original Message- From: Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Jan 13, 2015 2:06 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: The refrigerator example is quite evident, but is unfit to our situation, by various causes. The main one is that there you have an abrupt change of air temperature, while in the 18h test the air temperature is falling at a modest rate of 0,36 °C/h that is very simple to follow for the calorimeter. No, it isn't. That is why a gap opens between the room temperature and the calorimeter, and the gap persists until early morning. If from now on the losses are equal to the pump power, since you have Loss = K * deltaTand PumpPower = loss = constant and since K is valid over a broad range of deltaT you should have a constant deltaT. No, it isn't. See Newton's law of cooling. So going back to the plots in the missing file you considered only the first 1.5 hour only because just after the ambient temperature starts decreasing. What have it happened if the ambient did not change for 5-6 hours? Can you answer this question? Yes, I can. If ambient stays stable, the reactor and water temperature will remain stable at 0.6 deg C above room Where in the data do you see that 0.6 °C is the maximum? It goes
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Ok, we need some time to perform the full set of simulations. But please do not take for sure that the pump only test had exactly the same configuration than the test run had. We will present them as soon as we are confident that all the problems have been settled. 2015-01-13 22:18 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: Gigi, I have another issue that you might be able to discuss. You made two independent simulations of the behavior of the Dewar temperature and reactor body over time. In one case the pump was working and in the other if had failed. I took the values that you calculated for the thermal components of your model and get very different results for the combined time constant than what you have shown for the individual ones. The thermal masses should be added in parallel directly which you seem to have done. I combined the thermal impedances in what I consider the proper manner. When a final calculation of the time constant is computed by using the two others, the number does not come very close to matching what you are using for the first case. Please take time to perform that combination on this forum for us to view and analyze. Also, please turn that answer into an actual hour figure for us. This will be very important as we attempt to understand the impact of residual drive signal and any additional due to LENR activity. Begin with the time constant you calculate in hours. Regards, Dave -Original Message- From: David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Jan 13, 2015 3:27 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised I may have answered my own question below. The drop in ambient acts much like a negative signal as I have proposed before. Eventually the delta will become zero for both signals. Forget the first question and concentrate upon the next one. I notice that in both curves that you use to determine the pump power leakage actual true signal power due to the 20 watt drive and any device LENR power was contributing to the total. The shape of the temperature curves with time clearly show an initial rise during the first few hours that affect your final answer. What have you done to subtract this effect from your determination of the constant average power presumed to be leaking from the pump? It would be useful if you include this heat input into your model and see how that would modify the average power that is coming form the pump. Since you know the shape of this heat signal and you assume that no additional power is added by the LENR effect, it should be easy to model it as an additional heat source. Spice would handle this nicely. Dave -Original Message- From: David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Jan 13, 2015 2:49 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Dear Gigi, I have begun to analyze your report and find something that does not seem logical according to my understanding of heat flow. On your figure A2 I see that you have overlaid your simulation results upon Jed's figure. The correspondence between the curves is remarkable and you should be commended for your work. The issue that I need to resolve is that the delta temperature between the Dewar and ambient is actually increasing during this time. Also, the delta for the reactor is becoming less with time as I was expecting. In order for the temperature delta to increase you would have to supply some form of heat power to that device. The model that you are using is extremely simple and certainly does not suggest that anything more complex would be happening. How do you explain that the delta is increasing? Is there some process that is supplying extra power into the Dewar once the pump is turned off? Regards, Dave -Original Message- From: Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Jan 13, 2015 2:06 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: The refrigerator example is quite evident, but is unfit to our situation, by various causes. The main one is that there you have an abrupt *change *of air temperature, while in the 18h test the air temperature is falling at a modest rate of 0,36 °C/h that is very simple to follow for the calorimeter. No, it isn't. That is why a gap opens between the room temperature and the calorimeter, and the gap persists until early morning. If from now on the losses are equal to the pump power, since you have Loss = K * deltaTand PumpPower = loss = constant and since K is valid over a broad range of deltaT you should have a constant deltaT. No, it isn't. See Newton's law of cooling. So going back to the plots in the missing file you considered only the first 1.5 hour only
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Take your time Gigi, we want to get to the facts. I am very impressed by the simulations that you have shown and how well they match the curves made by Jed. Now, we need to verify that things add up as they should by combining thermal resistance and capacities of two parts to get to the whole. They must combine according to normal physical laws. My first attempt using your models did not seem to match properly. That is what I want you to show. And, if the thermal time constant is large, then average power due to the test itself will show up. As you know, you are assuming that there is nothing except for the input drive signal of 20 watts and the pump leakage power. I want to see how those parameters impact your results. Then, we need to determine whether or not we can match the curves of Jed with a actual input signal due to LENR using your model. I also still believe that the pump power is less than you are considering. Nevertheless, I will keep an open mind and give your model an opportunity to show its strength. Thanks, Dave -Original Message- From: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Jan 13, 2015 4:35 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Ok, we need some time to perform the full set of simulations. But please do not take for sure that the pump only test had exactly the same configuration than the test run had. We will present them as soon as we are confident that all the problems have been settled. 2015-01-13 22:18 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: Gigi, I have another issue that you might be able to discuss. You made two independent simulations of the behavior of the Dewar temperature and reactor body over time. In one case the pump was working and in the other if had failed. I took the values that you calculated for the thermal components of your model and get very different results for the combined time constant than what you have shown for the individual ones. The thermal masses should be added in parallel directly which you seem to have done. I combined the thermal impedances in what I consider the proper manner. When a final calculation of the time constant is computed by using the two others, the number does not come very close to matching what you are using for the first case. Please take time to perform that combination on this forum for us to view and analyze. Also, please turn that answer into an actual hour figure for us. This will be very important as we attempt to understand the impact of residual drive signal and any additional due to LENR activity. Begin with the time constant you calculate in hours. Regards, Dave -Original Message- From: David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Jan 13, 2015 3:27 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised I may have answered my own question below. The drop in ambient acts much like a negative signal as I have proposed before. Eventually the delta will become zero for both signals. Forget the first question and concentrate upon the next one. I notice that in both curves that you use to determine the pump power leakage actual true signal power due to the 20 watt drive and any device LENR power was contributing to the total. The shape of the temperature curves with time clearly show an initial rise during the first few hours that affect your final answer. What have you done to subtract this effect from your determination of the constant average power presumed to be leaking from the pump? It would be useful if you include this heat input into your model and see how that would modify the average power that is coming form the pump. Since you know the shape of this heat signal and you assume that no additional power is added by the LENR effect, it should be easy to model it as an additional heat source. Spice would handle this nicely. Dave -Original Message- From: David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Jan 13, 2015 2:49 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Dear Gigi, I have begun to analyze your report and find something that does not seem logical according to my understanding of heat flow. On your figure A2 I see that you have overlaid your simulation results upon Jed's figure. The correspondence between the curves is remarkable and you should be commended for your work. The issue that I need to resolve is that the delta temperature between the Dewar and ambient is actually increasing during this time. Also, the delta for the reactor is becoming less with time as I was expecting. In order for the temperature delta to increase you would have to supply some form of heat power to that device. The model that you are using is extremely simple and certainly does not suggest that anything more
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com wrote: I am not sure how Mizuno measured the 10.8 Watts of power used by the pump. It says in the report: Mizuno used the WattChecker watt meter to measure the electric power consumed by the pump, which is 10.8 W. I think the pump specifications indicate the pump uses about 22 watts. No, as I told you, the specifications are written on the side of the pump, and they are: Iwaki Co., Magnet Pump MD-6K-N Maximum capacity: 8/9 L/min Maximum head: 1.0/1.4 100V 12W/60Hz, 12W/50Hz This is also in the report. I plan to talk with the pump vendor technical staff to better understand the performance of this type of pump and the wattage vs voltage/amperage specs and the efficiency. Please do not waste their time. The heat from the pump cannot possibly affect the calorimetry, for the reasons I stated here and in the report. I do not have the same report that you have identifying the pump specifications on page 24. My version of your report, dated November 14, 2014, does not include the specification you state exists . . . For goodness sake download the latest version! http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/RothwellJreportonmi.pdf If you do not see the November 14 version, click on Reload this page. Web browsers sometimes fail to see they are not accessing the latest version of a page. As a general rule for anything on the web, when in doubt, press Reload. I think by baseline you mean a condition at which the energy introduced into the circulating system by the pump creates a temperature of the reactor and water bath and all the reactor internals that is the same and in equilibrium with a non-changing differential temperature between the ambient atmosphere and the water bath. Exactly. This is shown in Fig. 19. Heat is measured based on the difference shown with the purple arrow in Fig. 7. The bottom of that arrow points to the temperature of the water which already includes heat from the pump. In any case a good description of baseline conditions is warranted. What is the matter with the description on p. 24? It does not seem complicated to me. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
I have not followed this debate closely, but I assume Jed is correct. So Dave, how do you address this statement: The steady state baseline includes the heat from the pump, any diversion from the baseline indicates excess heat. On Mon, Jan 12, 2015 at 3:44 PM, Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: Dave, as promised and while you still insist saying that we were deeply wrong, we have put on-line two different updates 1) https://gsvit.wordpress.com/2015/01/12/further-measurements-on-the-md-6k-n-pump-used-by-tadahiko-mizuno/ 2) https://gsvit.wordpress.com/2014/12/10/analysis-of-jed-rothwells-report-about-his-calorimetry-performed-on-mizunos-cell/ The first one shows how you are terribly wrong with your calculations based on the kinetic energy only. We show that your assumption are completely wrong just referring to usual pump working diagram. In the pump under test you can not have simultaneously maximum head and maximum flow rate; the working point we chose was such that we had almost the same working conditions Mizuno had. Please take your time to read our post before commenting. The major result is that we measured 43°C in the pump body very close to the water so it is really easy to understand that, despite what Jed says, the pump motor delivers a lot of heat to the water; it is this the power we measure and it is by far much more that the mechanical power (3 W maximum from the data sheet). But, let me say that the second link is even more interesting [you have to go to the end of the article, the Appendix]: we set up a software simulation tools and were able to replicate by simulation the Mizuno's measurement. It was enough to evaluate the overall thermal transmittance of the system that is constant at least for the considered temperature range. If we simulate the Mizuno's curve starting from a time instant when the reactor is no more generating excess heat, it is possible to evaluate the only source of heat: the pump. We have to use only the room temperature as provided by Mizuno's data and the system starting temperature. The pump power turns out to be about 4 W. So we get comparable results by using very different methods 1) Pump theory and data sheet 2) Experiment 3) Simulations All the rest are only free words. We are going to apply the simulation to all the Mizuno's experiments to see if we can get those curves without any excess heat. Regards and take it easy. Please, consider to read all the articles in our site concerning the Mizuno's experiment. Gigi aka Giancarlo 2015-01-12 19:09 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: Bob, You have uncovered a pump specification that proves that the replication work by Gigi and allies is not accurate. They report to have determined that approximately 4.5 watts of thermal power is being absorbed by the circulating water under their test condition. This amount of reported power is clearly more than the pump should add and they need to explain why we should accept their data as accurate. Also, I have performs extensive calculations within a spreadsheet that is based upon the lift head versus fluid flow rate of this model pump. It is capable of delivering less than 1 watt of fluid power into the water coolant under the best of conditions. My actual calculation is .75 watts at 6 liters per minute which I rounded off for convenience to 1 watt. I included both potential as well as kinetic energy related powers. Any additional power imparted to the water must come from pump friction and thermal leakage through the construction materials. Without further careful measurements we or Gigi can not assume that the pump used by Mizuno is operating at its specification limit of 3 watts. Of course the measurement of 4.5 watts by Gigi is certainly not representative of a pump that is in good condition. The pump manual has several warnings about how easy it is to damage it and that strongly suggests that Gigi and his team has done just that in order to obtain their non representative performance. No one but Mizuno knows the status of his pump during those tests so the only conclusion that can conservatively be drawn is that the skeptical report by Gigi and team should not be considered valid. The pump manual states that the water reservoir must be at least 1 foot above the pump input port in order to prevent possible air intake along with the coolant water. Operation under conditions that do not meet this requirement can damage the pump according to the manual. Unfortunately, in both of the cases being discussed this was not done. The setup used by Gigi very clearly shows the pump mounted above the Dewar by several inches. The same appears true for Mizuno's experiment. Dave -Original Message- From: Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 12, 2015 12:15 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 12, 2015 12:15 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Jed-- I have researched the pump characteristics further and find that this pump has a low efficiency and would use at most about 3 watts of power in heating the circulating water. This is consistent with what you have stated. I am not sure how Mizuno measured the 10.8 Watts of power used by the pump. I think the pump specifications indicate the pump uses about 22 watts. However, The specifications for the amperage and voltage during operation would indicate the 29 watts I suggested some time ago. I plan to talk with the pump vendor technical staff to better understand the performance of this type of pump and the wattage vs voltage/amperage specs and the efficiency. I will report on what I find. However, it would appear the pump is only about 15% efficient at best in converting electrical energy into the mechanical energy causing the circulation. At low circuit frictional pressure drop (low heads) it appears even less efficient. I was wrong in assuming an efficient pump. I do not have the same report that you have identifying the pump specifications on page 24. My version of your report, dated November 14, 2014, does not include the specification you state exists on the side of the pump body. In addition I do not think I have the same description of a baseline that your make reference to. I think by baseline you mean a condition at which the energy introduced into the circulating system by the pump creates a temperature of the reactor and water bath and all the reactor internals that is the same and in equilibrium with a non-changing differential temperature between the ambient atmosphere and the water bath. This would allow a reasonable determination of the average thermal resistance of the insulation and hence a measure of the approach to a desired adiabatic condition of the test setup. In any case a good description of baseline conditions is warranted. In addition, if you have information as to when it was determined that excess reaction heat was produced in the reactor, this would be helpful in comparing temperature profiles with rates of change, compared to times when there was no excess energy input to the system. For example, when is the excess energy produced with respect to the time the spikes of electrical heat are applied to the electrodes? In this regard it seems that the excess energy production, if any, does not continue indefinitely, since the temperature increase levels off and then decrease without the spikes of electrical input to the electrodes. However, does it continue in the time frame between spikes of input energy to the electrodes. The temperature of the system and water bath should return to the baseline with time, if the only input is the energy was from the pump. If excess energy form a reaction continues the temperature should level out at somewhat above the baseline. This would be nice confirmation of excess energy. I summary I have the following additional questions: What is the date of your latest report of the Mizuno test? Does it exist on-line: If so, what is the link? Is there any information from the Mizuno testing as to when excess energy from an unknown reaction starts and stops? Is there a good definition of baseline? Bob - Original Message - *From:* Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com *To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com *Sent:* Saturday, January 10, 2015 8:18 PM *Subject:* Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Bob Cook made two large mistakes here. I wish he -- and others -- would The Iwaik pump, if running, would have added heat at about 29 watts per the pump specification. In my report, p. 24, I list the pump specifications. Mizuno measured the pump input power with the watt meter. It is 10.8 W, not 29 W. However, only a tiny fraction of this power is delivered to the water. Mizuno measured how much is delivered. It was only ~0.4 W. If you do not think so, explain why Fig. 19 is wrong. You can confirm that nearly all the electric power converts to heat at the pump motor. Touch a pump and you will feel the heat radiating. Many pumps have fans that blow the hot air out of the motor. With a good pump, the water is at the other end away from the motor, and very little heat transfers to it. This was more than enough to raise the temperature without any reactor heat source given the recorded decrease of 1.7 watts when nothing was running or reacting. Suppose this is true. Suppose it was 1.7 W and suppose that raises the temperature by 4 deg C. Pick any temperature rise you like: suppose it raises the temperature by 10 deg C, or 20 deg C. Here is the point, which I have made again and again: THE TEMPERATURE WAS ALREADY that much higher when the test began. The pump runs all the time. Using
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: The major result is that we measured 43°C in the pump body very close to the water so it is really easy to understand that, despite what Jed says, the pump motor delivers a lot of heat to the water . . . You are wrong. This is not what I say. This is what Fig. 19 proves. If your graphs show something else, your experiment is different. Perhaps you are using a different kind of pump, or more pressure in the tubes, or perhaps you have confused the effects of falling ambient temperature with rising water temperature, as you did before. In the second paper you wrote: GSVIT-1) We do not agree at all. The pump was not stopped during the test and, as Rothwell says, we are speaking about a differential temperature increase equal to +2.5°C. . . . No one said the pump is stopped during the test. It runs all the time. If it were stopped, the test would fail because the heat from the reactor would no longer be collected. The pump power turns out to be about 4 W. Suppose, for the sake of argument, that is true. And suppose that raises the temperature by about 6°C. (Obviously that cannot be true because nowhere do we see a 6°C elevation above ambient, but let us pretend it is true.) In that case, all of the excess heat calculations must begin at a baseline 6°C above ambient, because the pump is always left on. Therefore this has absolutely no impact on the excess heat measurement. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Dave, as promised and while you still insist saying that we were deeply wrong, we have put on-line two different updates 1) https://gsvit.wordpress.com/2015/01/12/further-measurements-on-the-md-6k-n-pump-used-by-tadahiko-mizuno/ 2) https://gsvit.wordpress.com/2014/12/10/analysis-of-jed-rothwells-report-about-his-calorimetry-performed-on-mizunos-cell/ The first one shows how you are terribly wrong with your calculations based on the kinetic energy only. We show that your assumption are completely wrong just referring to usual pump working diagram. In the pump under test you can not have simultaneously maximum head and maximum flow rate; the working point we chose was such that we had almost the same working conditions Mizuno had. Please take your time to read our post before commenting. The major result is that we measured 43°C in the pump body very close to the water so it is really easy to understand that, despite what Jed says, the pump motor delivers a lot of heat to the water; it is this the power we measure and it is by far much more that the mechanical power (3 W maximum from the data sheet). But, let me say that the second link is even more interesting [you have to go to the end of the article, the Appendix]: we set up a software simulation tools and were able to replicate by simulation the Mizuno's measurement. It was enough to evaluate the overall thermal transmittance of the system that is constant at least for the considered temperature range. If we simulate the Mizuno's curve starting from a time instant when the reactor is no more generating excess heat, it is possible to evaluate the only source of heat: the pump. We have to use only the room temperature as provided by Mizuno's data and the system starting temperature. The pump power turns out to be about 4 W. So we get comparable results by using very different methods 1) Pump theory and data sheet 2) Experiment 3) Simulations All the rest are only free words. We are going to apply the simulation to all the Mizuno's experiments to see if we can get those curves without any excess heat. Regards and take it easy. Please, consider to read all the articles in our site concerning the Mizuno's experiment. Gigi aka Giancarlo 2015-01-12 19:09 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: Bob, You have uncovered a pump specification that proves that the replication work by Gigi and allies is not accurate. They report to have determined that approximately 4.5 watts of thermal power is being absorbed by the circulating water under their test condition. This amount of reported power is clearly more than the pump should add and they need to explain why we should accept their data as accurate. Also, I have performs extensive calculations within a spreadsheet that is based upon the lift head versus fluid flow rate of this model pump. It is capable of delivering less than 1 watt of fluid power into the water coolant under the best of conditions. My actual calculation is .75 watts at 6 liters per minute which I rounded off for convenience to 1 watt. I included both potential as well as kinetic energy related powers. Any additional power imparted to the water must come from pump friction and thermal leakage through the construction materials. Without further careful measurements we or Gigi can not assume that the pump used by Mizuno is operating at its specification limit of 3 watts. Of course the measurement of 4.5 watts by Gigi is certainly not representative of a pump that is in good condition. The pump manual has several warnings about how easy it is to damage it and that strongly suggests that Gigi and his team has done just that in order to obtain their non representative performance. No one but Mizuno knows the status of his pump during those tests so the only conclusion that can conservatively be drawn is that the skeptical report by Gigi and team should not be considered valid. The pump manual states that the water reservoir must be at least 1 foot above the pump input port in order to prevent possible air intake along with the coolant water. Operation under conditions that do not meet this requirement can damage the pump according to the manual. Unfortunately, in both of the cases being discussed this was not done. The setup used by Gigi very clearly shows the pump mounted above the Dewar by several inches. The same appears true for Mizuno's experiment. Dave -Original Message- From: Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 12, 2015 12:15 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Jed-- I have researched the pump characteristics further and find that this pump has a low efficiency and would use at most about 3 watts of power in heating the circulating water. This is consistent with what you have stated. I am not sure how Mizuno measured the 10.8 Watts of power used by the pump. I think
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Jed is correct, when the pump is turned on and everything reaches steady state, (using his example) the pump is putting in 4 watts of power to the tubing, the reservoir and the LENR chamber and all these tubes and the LENR chamber emit 4 watts of thermal power to the ambient at steady state. Then when the LENR experiment is turned on, any delta T can be attributed to the LENR device, not the pump (assuming the pump doesn't change speed). On Mon, Jan 12, 2015 at 4:10 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: The major result is that we measured 43°C in the pump body very close to the water so it is really easy to understand that, despite what Jed says, the pump motor delivers a lot of heat to the water . . . You are wrong. This is not what I say. This is what Fig. 19 proves. If your graphs show something else, your experiment is different. Perhaps you are using a different kind of pump, or more pressure in the tubes, or perhaps you have confused the effects of falling ambient temperature with rising water temperature, as you did before. In the second paper you wrote: GSVIT-1) We do not agree at all. The pump was not stopped during the test and, as Rothwell says, we are speaking about a differential temperature increase equal to +2.5°C. . . . No one said the pump is stopped during the test. It runs all the time. If it were stopped, the test would fail because the heat from the reactor would no longer be collected. The pump power turns out to be about 4 W. Suppose, for the sake of argument, that is true. And suppose that raises the temperature by about 6°C. (Obviously that cannot be true because nowhere do we see a 6°C elevation above ambient, but let us pretend it is true.) In that case, all of the excess heat calculations must begin at a baseline 6°C above ambient, because the pump is always left on. Therefore this has absolutely no impact on the excess heat measurement. - Jed -- Jeff Driscoll 617-290-1998
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Dear Giancarlo, Thanks for publishing your report in English so that many of us that do not speak Italian can understand it. There is no disagreement between the method that I used to calculate the kinetic transport power and what you would have calculated with the same numbers since we used the same basic principles. I relied upon the information from Jed about the mass flow rate of the pump where he stated that Mizuno had told him that it was 8 liters per second. If you match that rate with your 5 mm pipe as you have stated as a plan for replication of Mizuno's experiment then you will obtain my results. I do not have a pump and 16 meters of 10 mm inside diameter tubing before me to determine exactly what flow rate is obtained. It is going to be necessary for you to either obtain a matching pipe or for us to verify exactly what flow rate is being measured by Mizuno before a final answer can be established. Jed apparently believes that the friction within the 16 meter tubing is not sufficient to reduce the unloaded pump fluid flow rate to a value that is anywhere close to the 2.31 liters per minute that you are proposing. In your report, you state that you are matching the performance seen by Mizuno as far as fluid flow rate is concerned but I strongly doubt that this is occurring. If you make additional calculations you will see that the pressure required at the pump output is (10 mm/5 mm)^4 or 16 times as large when achieving the same flow rate for a 5 mm tube as compared to a 10 mm tube. This is a dramatic difference and you find that you quickly run out of head room when using the 5 mm tube for your test. Just this reason alone should be sufficient for you to realize that your replication attempt is failed. And, as further supporting evidence, the pumping power needed to reach the 8 liters per minute flow rate when using a 10 mm tube is only .192 watts which is well within the operational range of the MD-6. We can approach the power required to match Mizuno's flow rate from another direction if you wish. The mathematics implies that the power required to drive a certain ratio of flow rates varies as that ratio to the third power. In your case that means (8/2.31)^3 or 41.53 times less than to reach 8 liters per minute. To take your example: 41.53 * .074 watts = 3.07 watts. (your numbers). So again, you would need to have 3.07 watts of pumping power delivered to the water stream in order to reach 8 liters per minute of mass flow rate just as I have shown. Giancarlo, you are the one that must defend your procedure to show that it truly replicates the experiment conducted by Mizuno. I am merely demonstrating why you have failed to do so. Unless you can prove that you are not damaging the operation of the pump in some manner by your technique then you can not expect me or anyone else to take seriously your claim that you have proven that there is no additional power being generated by Mizuno's device. Why are we expected to accept the notion that a pump that is being driven into overload by high pressure operation per your demonstration is not adding significant additional power into the water stream? The forces acting upon the pump are very much increased by your choice of pipe diameter and it does not take much imagination to expect the internal bearings to overload in a manner that generates significant heating as a consequence. I can not say with certainly that your technique is completely without merit, but you are also left with many issue to resolve before you can claim a good reproduction of the cooling system used by Mizuno. And, since you see powers that fail to match those derived from the experiment, it suggests that you are making some major error. If we continue to discuss this subject in additional dept, I believe that we will eventually come to a mutual understanding with respect to your effort. I remain neutral in my acceptance of whether or not excess power is being generated by the Mizuno experiment and I hope that you remain flexible. I await your response to this posting and perhaps we should begin considering additional tests that you can perform to help verify the facts. I like the horizontal flow demonstration that you used to measure the mass flow rate for the 5 mm tubing. Can you do the same with 10 mm as a beginning step? Best Regards, Dave -Original Message- From: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 12, 2015 3:44 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Dave, as promised and while you still insist saying that we were deeply wrong, we have put on-line two different updates 1) https://gsvit.wordpress.com/2015/01/12/further-measurements-on-the-md-6k-n-pump-used-by-tadahiko-mizuno/ 2) https://gsvit.wordpress.com/2014/12/10/analysis-of-jed-rothwells-report-about-his-calorimetry-performed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Jeff, I could agree entirely with you. I've have some problems with the internal and external calorimeter time constants that are too short. But let's go on and assume that what you say is completely right. Now can you tell me where in the Mizuno's results (excel files and figures) you see this behaviour? I do not see it, so if you tell me which is the right curve we can discuss about it. 2015-01-12 22:58 GMT+01:00 Jeff Driscoll jef...@gmail.com: Jed is correct, when the pump is turned on and everything reaches steady state, (using his example) the pump is putting in 4 watts of power to the tubing, the reservoir and the LENR chamber and all these tubes and the LENR chamber emit 4 watts of thermal power to the ambient at steady state. Then when the LENR experiment is turned on, any delta T can be attributed to the LENR device, not the pump (assuming the pump doesn't change speed). On Mon, Jan 12, 2015 at 4:10 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: The major result is that we measured 43°C in the pump body very close to the water so it is really easy to understand that, despite what Jed says, the pump motor delivers a lot of heat to the water . . . You are wrong. This is not what I say. This is what Fig. 19 proves. If your graphs show something else, your experiment is different. Perhaps you are using a different kind of pump, or more pressure in the tubes, or perhaps you have confused the effects of falling ambient temperature with rising water temperature, as you did before. In the second paper you wrote: GSVIT-1) We do not agree at all. The pump was not stopped during the test and, as Rothwell says, we are speaking about a differential temperature increase equal to +2.5°C. . . . No one said the pump is stopped during the test. It runs all the time. If it were stopped, the test would fail because the heat from the reactor would no longer be collected. The pump power turns out to be about 4 W. Suppose, for the sake of argument, that is true. And suppose that raises the temperature by about 6°C. (Obviously that cannot be true because nowhere do we see a 6°C elevation above ambient, but let us pretend it is true.) In that case, all of the excess heat calculations must begin at a baseline 6°C above ambient, because the pump is always left on. Therefore this has absolutely no impact on the excess heat measurement. - Jed -- Jeff Driscoll 617-290-1998
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Dave, you said nothing about simulations that should be a confirmation of our experiments. But I think that we can do something more: what will convince you that we are right and Mizuno is wrong? Regards 2015-01-12 23:17 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: Dear Giancarlo, Thanks for publishing your report in English so that many of us that do not speak Italian can understand it. There is no disagreement between the method that I used to calculate the kinetic transport power and what you would have calculated with the same numbers since we used the same basic principles. I relied upon the information from Jed about the mass flow rate of the pump where he stated that Mizuno had told him that it was 8 liters per second. If you match that rate with your 5 mm pipe as you have stated as a plan for replication of Mizuno's experiment then you will obtain my results. I do not have a pump and 16 meters of 10 mm inside diameter tubing before me to determine exactly what flow rate is obtained. It is going to be necessary for you to either obtain a matching pipe or for us to verify exactly what flow rate is being measured by Mizuno before a final answer can be established. Jed apparently believes that the friction within the 16 meter tubing is not sufficient to reduce the unloaded pump fluid flow rate to a value that is anywhere close to the 2.31 liters per minute that you are proposing. In your report, you state that you are matching the performance seen by Mizuno as far as fluid flow rate is concerned but I strongly doubt that this is occurring. If you make additional calculations you will see that the pressure required at the pump output is (10 mm/5 mm)^4 or 16 times as large when achieving the same flow rate for a 5 mm tube as compared to a 10 mm tube. This is a dramatic difference and you find that you quickly run out of head room when using the 5 mm tube for your test. Just this reason alone should be sufficient for you to realize that your replication attempt is failed. And, as further supporting evidence, the pumping power needed to reach the 8 liters per minute flow rate when using a 10 mm tube is only .192 watts which is well within the operational range of the MD-6. We can approach the power required to match Mizuno's flow rate from another direction if you wish. The mathematics implies that the power required to drive a certain ratio of flow rates varies as that ratio to the third power. In your case that means (8/2.31)^3 or 41.53 times less than to reach 8 liters per minute. To take your example: 41.53 * .074 watts = 3.07 watts. (your numbers). So again, you would need to have 3.07 watts of pumping power delivered to the water stream in order to reach 8 liters per minute of mass flow rate just as I have shown. Giancarlo, you are the one that must defend your procedure to show that it truly replicates the experiment conducted by Mizuno. I am merely demonstrating why you have failed to do so. Unless you can prove that you are not damaging the operation of the pump in some manner by your technique then you can not expect me or anyone else to take seriously your claim that you have proven that there is no additional power being generated by Mizuno's device. Why are we expected to accept the notion that a pump that is being driven into overload by high pressure operation per your demonstration is not adding significant additional power into the water stream? The forces acting upon the pump are very much increased by your choice of pipe diameter and it does not take much imagination to expect the internal bearings to overload in a manner that generates significant heating as a consequence. I can not say with certainly that your technique is completely without merit, but you are also left with many issue to resolve before you can claim a good reproduction of the cooling system used by Mizuno. And, since you see powers that fail to match those derived from the experiment, it suggests that you are making some major error. If we continue to discuss this subject in additional dept, I believe that we will eventually come to a mutual understanding with respect to your effort. I remain neutral in my acceptance of whether or not excess power is being generated by the Mizuno experiment and I hope that you remain flexible. I await your response to this posting and perhaps we should begin considering additional tests that you can perform to help verify the facts. I like the horizontal flow demonstration that you used to measure the mass flow rate for the 5 mm tubing. Can you do the same with 10 mm as a beginning step? Best Regards, Dave -Original Message- From: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 12, 2015 3:44 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Dave, as promised and while you still insist saying
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Ill have to leave that to you and others, I assumed Jed was making a point that Dave didn't understand. I don't know the details of Mizuno's experiment. On Mon, Jan 12, 2015 at 5:32 PM, Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: Jeff, I could agree entirely with you. I've have some problems with the internal and external calorimeter time constants that are too short. But let's go on and assume that what you say is completely right. Now can you tell me where in the Mizuno's results (excel files and figures) you see this behaviour? I do not see it, so if you tell me which is the right curve we can discuss about it. 2015-01-12 22:58 GMT+01:00 Jeff Driscoll jef...@gmail.com: Jed is correct, when the pump is turned on and everything reaches steady state, (using his example) the pump is putting in 4 watts of power to the tubing, the reservoir and the LENR chamber and all these tubes and the LENR chamber emit 4 watts of thermal power to the ambient at steady state. Then when the LENR experiment is turned on, any delta T can be attributed to the LENR device, not the pump (assuming the pump doesn't change speed). On Mon, Jan 12, 2015 at 4:10 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: The major result is that we measured 43°C in the pump body very close to the water so it is really easy to understand that, despite what Jed says, the pump motor delivers a lot of heat to the water . . . You are wrong. This is not what I say. This is what Fig. 19 proves. If your graphs show something else, your experiment is different. Perhaps you are using a different kind of pump, or more pressure in the tubes, or perhaps you have confused the effects of falling ambient temperature with rising water temperature, as you did before. In the second paper you wrote: GSVIT-1) We do not agree at all. The pump was not stopped during the test and, as Rothwell says, we are speaking about a differential temperature increase equal to +2.5°C. . . . No one said the pump is stopped during the test. It runs all the time. If it were stopped, the test would fail because the heat from the reactor would no longer be collected. The pump power turns out to be about 4 W. Suppose, for the sake of argument, that is true. And suppose that raises the temperature by about 6°C. (Obviously that cannot be true because nowhere do we see a 6°C elevation above ambient, but let us pretend it is true.) In that case, all of the excess heat calculations must begin at a baseline 6°C above ambient, because the pump is always left on. Therefore this has absolutely no impact on the excess heat measurement. - Jed -- Jeff Driscoll 617-290-1998 -- Jeff Driscoll 617-290-1998
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
this was not done. The setup used by Gigi very clearly shows the pump mounted above the Dewar by several inches. The same appears true for Mizuno's experiment. Dave -Original Message- From: Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 12, 2015 12:15 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Jed-- I have researched the pump characteristics further and find that this pump has a low efficiency and would use at most about 3 watts of power in heating the circulating water. This is consistent with what you have stated. I am not sure how Mizuno measured the 10.8 Watts of power used by the pump. I think the pump specifications indicate the pump uses about 22 watts. However, The specifications for the amperage and voltage during operation would indicate the 29 watts I suggested some time ago. I plan to talk with the pump vendor technical staff to better understand the performance of this type of pump and the wattage vs voltage/amperage specs and the efficiency. I will report on what I find. However, it would appear the pump is only about 15% efficient at best in converting electrical energy into the mechanical energy causing the circulation. At low circuit frictional pressure drop (low heads) it appears even less efficient. I was wrong in assuming an efficient pump. I do not have the same report that you have identifying the pump specifications on page 24. My version of your report, dated November 14, 2014, does not include the specification you state exists on the side of the pump body. In addition I do not think I have the same description of a baseline that your make reference to. I think by baseline you mean a condition at which the energy introduced into the circulating system by the pump creates a temperature of the reactor and water bath and all the reactor internals that is the same and in equilibrium with a non-changing differential temperature between the ambient atmosphere and the water bath. This would allow a reasonable determination of the average thermal resistance of the insulation and hence a measure of the approach to a desired adiabatic condition of the test setup. In any case a good description of baseline conditions is warranted. In addition, if you have information as to when it was determined that excess reaction heat was produced in the reactor, this would be helpful in comparing temperature profiles with rates of change, compared to times when there was no excess energy input to the system. For example, when is the excess energy produced with respect to the time the spikes of electrical heat are applied to the electrodes? In this regard it seems that the excess energy production, if any, does not continue indefinitely, since the temperature increase levels off and then decrease without the spikes of electrical input to the electrodes. However, does it continue in the time frame between spikes of input energy to the electrodes. The temperature of the system and water bath should return to the baseline with time, if the only input is the energy was from the pump. If excess energy form a reaction continues the temperature should level out at somewhat above the baseline. This would be nice confirmation of excess energy. I summary I have the following additional questions: What is the date of your latest report of the Mizuno test? Does it exist on-line: If so, what is the link? Is there any information from the Mizuno testing as to when excess energy from an unknown reaction starts and stops? Is there a good definition of baseline? Bob - Original Message - *From:* Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com *To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com *Sent:* Saturday, January 10, 2015 8:18 PM *Subject:* Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Bob Cook made two large mistakes here. I wish he -- and others -- would The Iwaik pump, if running, would have added heat at about 29 watts per the pump specification. In my report, p. 24, I list the pump specifications. Mizuno measured the pump input power with the watt meter. It is 10.8 W, not 29 W. However, only a tiny fraction of this power is delivered to the water. Mizuno measured how much is delivered. It was only ~0.4 W. If you do not think so, explain why Fig. 19 is wrong. You can confirm that nearly all the electric power converts to heat at the pump motor. Touch a pump and you will feel the heat radiating. Many pumps have fans that blow the hot air out of the motor. With a good pump, the water is at the other end away from the motor, and very little heat transfers to it. This was more than enough to raise the temperature without any reactor heat source given the recorded decrease of 1.7 watts when nothing was running or reacting. Suppose this is true. Suppose it was 1.7 W and suppose that raises the temperature by 4 deg C. Pick any
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Jed, I think you did not catch the importance of time constants in your calorimeter. I do not know how to explain it in more details. You will continue to say no forever. Do you think that simulation are a valid tools as far as they reproduce exactly the experiments? 2015-01-12 22:10 GMT+01:00 Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: The major result is that we measured 43°C in the pump body very close to the water so it is really easy to understand that, despite what Jed says, the pump motor delivers a lot of heat to the water . . . You are wrong. This is not what I say. This is what Fig. 19 proves. If your graphs show something else, your experiment is different. Perhaps you are using a different kind of pump, or more pressure in the tubes, or perhaps you have confused the effects of falling ambient temperature with rising water temperature, as you did before. In the second paper you wrote: GSVIT-1) We do not agree at all. The pump was not stopped during the test and, as Rothwell says, we are speaking about a differential temperature increase equal to +2.5°C. . . . No one said the pump is stopped during the test. It runs all the time. If it were stopped, the test would fail because the heat from the reactor would no longer be collected. The pump power turns out to be about 4 W. Suppose, for the sake of argument, that is true. And suppose that raises the temperature by about 6°C. (Obviously that cannot be true because nowhere do we see a 6°C elevation above ambient, but let us pretend it is true.) In that case, all of the excess heat calculations must begin at a baseline 6°C above ambient, because the pump is always left on. Therefore this has absolutely no impact on the excess heat measurement. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
I agree completely with Jed as long as the ambient is kept at a constant temperature. Any constant source of power introduced into the system will eventually result in a fixed delta between the device coolant temperature and the ambient. The time constant associated with the transient delta is quite long according to Jed's data but if enough time constants pass, the temperature will settle down at a fixed value and remain constant. Any new power applied as a step will result in a ramp to the temperature curve much as is seen during his testing. I do have a concern about what occurs when the ambient changes. I consider the change in ambient as being the equivalent of an input power application who's value is proportional to the ratio of the rapid change in ambient degrees to the total change above the normal stable ambient. For a simple example assume that 1 watt of power is leaking into the test system as a result of pump power. When settled out we can assume that the coolant resides at a temperature that is 4 degrees greater than ambient due to the long term application of the 1 watt leakage. Now if the ambient rapidly changes by 1 degree I believe that this is exactly the same as a signal appearing that is 1 watt * (1 C/ 4 C) = .25 watts. The pulse nature of the input drive power and the resulting LENR heating is spread over a relatively large duty cycle enhances the effect of the input. In this case for a 10% drive duty cycle our leakage would behave like a 2.5 watt valid signal. I may be mistaken in this model and perhaps Jed can clear up any errors. Dave -Original Message- From: Jeff Driscoll jef...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 12, 2015 3:53 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised I have not followed this debate closely, but I assume Jed is correct. So Dave, how do you address this statement: The steady state baseline includes the heat from the pump, any diversion from the baseline indicates excess heat. On Mon, Jan 12, 2015 at 3:44 PM, Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: Dave, as promised and while you still insist saying that we were deeply wrong, we have put on-line two different updates 1) https://gsvit.wordpress.com/2015/01/12/further-measurements-on-the-md-6k-n-pump-used-by-tadahiko-mizuno/ 2) https://gsvit.wordpress.com/2014/12/10/analysis-of-jed-rothwells-report-about-his-calorimetry-performed-on-mizunos-cell/ The first one shows how you are terribly wrong with your calculations based on the kinetic energy only. We show that your assumption are completely wrong just referring to usual pump working diagram. In the pump under test you can not have simultaneously maximum head and maximum flow rate; the working point we chose was such that we had almost the same working conditions Mizuno had. Please take your time to read our post before commenting. The major result is that we measured 43°C in the pump body very close to the water so it is really easy to understand that, despite what Jed says, the pump motor delivers a lot of heat to the water; it is this the power we measure and it is by far much more that the mechanical power (3 W maximum from the data sheet). But, let me say that the second link is even more interesting [you have to go to the end of the article, the Appendix]: we set up a software simulation tools and were able to replicate by simulation the Mizuno's measurement. It was enough to evaluate the overall thermal transmittance of the system that is constant at least for the considered temperature range. If we simulate the Mizuno's curve starting from a time instant when the reactor is no more generating excess heat, it is possible to evaluate the only source of heat: the pump. We have to use only the room temperature as provided by Mizuno's data and the system starting temperature. The pump power turns out to be about 4 W. So we get comparable results by using very different methods 1) Pump theory and data sheet 2) Experiment 3) Simulations All the rest are only free words. We are going to apply the simulation to all the Mizuno's experiments to see if we can get those curves without any excess heat. Regards and take it easy. Please, consider to read all the articles in our site concerning the Mizuno's experiment. Gigi aka Giancarlo 2015-01-12 19:09 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: Bob, You have uncovered a pump specification that proves that the replication work by Gigi and allies is not accurate. They report to have determined that approximately 4.5 watts of thermal power is being absorbed by the circulating water under their test condition. This amount of reported power is clearly more than the pump should add and they need to explain why we should accept their data as accurate. Also, I have performs extensive calculations within a spreadsheet that is based upon the lift head
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
It appears as if Jed and Mizuno have the situation under control. I will be relieved when the variations in ambient are taken out of the picture since that will make analysis of the system much simpler. You might be correct that I got the direction of the pseudo input wrong. It is so easy to get mixed up when you think about these types of systems. Allow me to present the logic that I used to derive the behavior observed when an ambient temperature step takes place. First, it is assumed that the ambient is steady and the temperature of the coolant has settled down and no longer is changing value with time. If power is leaking into the system from the outside such as by means of the pump network then the coolant must obtain a temperature above the static ambient. This is required in order for the heat to flow outwards from the test system into the outside world. In this case heat is flowing across the delta in temperature at a rate that is proportional to that delta. Since the coolant is hotter than the ambient, heat is flowing from the coolant to the ambient. If the ambient now undergoes a step upwards the difference between the static coolant and the new ambient is less than before. Since a lower delta is now measured, less heat flows outwards from the coolant to the ambient. Before the step, all of the heat associated with the pump power was flowing through the insulation and to the ambient environment. Now, once that step takes place, the delta become smaller and less heat flows outwards. The difference in heat flowing is directed into the thermal capacity of the coolant and test device. This then should cause the temperature of those components to rise. I believe this behavior would be the same as would be observed by a real signal adding its heat currents into the calorimeter. A check to this thought is established by considering where the ultimate coolant and device system temperature stabilizes. Eventually, that combined temperature rises until the same temperature delta as before the step is reached. If that happened to be 4 degrees before a +1 degree step, the coolant temperature should move in the same direction as the step beginning at the hypothetical 3 degrees of delta slowly upwards to 4 degrees where it stabilizes. Perhaps I am overlooking something in my mental model that someone will point out. Dave -Original Message- From: Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 12, 2015 6:55 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: I agree completely with Jed as long as the ambient is kept at a constant temperature. When ambient changes a great deal over a short time, calorimetry becomes too complicated. You need to throw away those results. Or use them for a limited purpose. Mizuno has reduced fluctuations and I hope he soon eliminates the overnight temperature change. I consider the change in ambient as being the equivalent of an input power application who's value is proportional to the ratio of the rapid change in ambient degrees to the total change above the normal stable ambient. Do you mean when ambient temperature falls? This would look like input power . . . but only if you do not record the ambient temperature! As long as you see it is falling, you know this is not actually input power. The hard part is when you have actual power plus a falling ambient. It is difficult to separate them out. It is not worth the effort. Just toss out the data. If ambient temperature rises (and you don't notice) it looks like heat vanishing in a magic endothermic reaction. Now if the ambient rapidly changes by 1 degree I believe that this is exactly the same as a signal appearing that is 1 watt * (1 C/ 4 C) = .25 watts. Well, it is not the same because we have a record of the ambient temperature. As I said, suppose you take a glass of warm water and put it outside in January. The difference between ambient and the water suddenly increases by 20 deg C. That does not mean a heat source appeared out of nowhere. It means the water does not instantly cool off. With this system, if I have derived Newton's cooling coefficient right, 1 W going into the water should produce a 1.5 deg C temperature difference. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
I missed the simulation for some reason. Where can I find that? Sorry if I overlooked it. Do you have data that shows the mass flow rate when a 10 mm tube is attached to the pump output? I assume that a large pipe is on the suction port. You need to attach a full length 10 mm tube to the pump and measure the flow rate and heating as a main step. There are far too many variables associated with operation of the pump with the 5 mm pipe. I have pointed out several problems that need to be addressed. If you do this and also measure the AC power into the pump and then clean up the pump bearings so that the frictional losses are low then that will go a long way toward proving your position. Do you have any method of verifying that the frictional losses are as low as those of the pump used by Mizuno? The fact that you measure 4.5 watts versus a specification of 3 watts maximum suggests that something is wrong with your procedure. How do you explain that difference? Also, the difference between what you measure and what Mizuno and Jed measures may be nothing more than those associated with operation in a different pump pressure range and a damaged pump. These types of questions remain unanswered. Dave -Original Message- From: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 12, 2015 5:34 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Dave, you said nothing about simulations that should be a confirmation of our experiments. But I think that we can do something more: what will convince you that we are right and Mizuno is wrong? Regards 2015-01-12 23:17 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: Dear Giancarlo, Thanks for publishing your report in English so that many of us that do not speak Italian can understand it. There is no disagreement between the method that I used to calculate the kinetic transport power and what you would have calculated with the same numbers since we used the same basic principles. I relied upon the information from Jed about the mass flow rate of the pump where he stated that Mizuno had told him that it was 8 liters per second. If you match that rate with your 5 mm pipe as you have stated as a plan for replication of Mizuno's experiment then you will obtain my results. I do not have a pump and 16 meters of 10 mm inside diameter tubing before me to determine exactly what flow rate is obtained. It is going to be necessary for you to either obtain a matching pipe or for us to verify exactly what flow rate is being measured by Mizuno before a final answer can be established. Jed apparently believes that the friction within the 16 meter tubing is not sufficient to reduce the unloaded pump fluid flow rate to a value that is anywhere close to the 2.31 liters per minute that you are proposing. In your report, you state that you are matching the performance seen by Mizuno as far as fluid flow rate is concerned but I strongly doubt that this is occurring. If you make additional calculations you will see that the pressure required at the pump output is (10 mm/5 mm)^4 or 16 times as large when achieving the same flow rate for a 5 mm tube as compared to a 10 mm tube. This is a dramatic difference and you find that you quickly run out of head room when using the 5 mm tube for your test. Just this reason alone should be sufficient for you to realize that your replication attempt is failed. And, as further supporting evidence, the pumping power needed to reach the 8 liters per minute flow rate when using a 10 mm tube is only .192 watts which is well within the operational range of the MD-6. We can approach the power required to match Mizuno's flow rate from another direction if you wish. The mathematics implies that the power required to drive a certain ratio of flow rates varies as that ratio to the third power. In your case that means (8/2.31)^3 or 41.53 times less than to reach 8 liters per minute. To take your example: 41.53 * .074 watts = 3.07 watts. (your numbers). So again, you would need to have 3.07 watts of pumping power delivered to the water stream in order to reach 8 liters per minute of mass flow rate just as I have shown. Giancarlo, you are the one that must defend your procedure to show that it truly replicates the experiment conducted by Mizuno. I am merely demonstrating why you have failed to do so. Unless you can prove that you are not damaging the operation of the pump in some manner by your technique then you can not expect me or anyone else to take seriously your claim that you have proven that there is no additional power being generated by Mizuno's device. Why are we expected to accept the notion that a pump that is being driven into overload by high pressure operation per your demonstration is not adding significant additional power into the water stream? The forces acting upon the pump are very much
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: I agree completely with Jed as long as the ambient is kept at a constant temperature. When ambient changes a great deal over a short time, calorimetry becomes too complicated. You need to throw away those results. Or use them for a limited purpose. Mizuno has reduced fluctuations and I hope he soon eliminates the overnight temperature change. I consider the change in ambient as being the equivalent of an input power application who's value is proportional to the ratio of the rapid change in ambient degrees to the total change above the normal stable ambient. Do you mean when ambient temperature falls? This would look like input power . . . but only if you do not record the ambient temperature! As long as you see it is falling, you know this is not actually input power. The hard part is when you have actual power plus a falling ambient. It is difficult to separate them out. It is not worth the effort. Just toss out the data. If ambient temperature rises (and you don't notice) it looks like heat vanishing in a magic endothermic reaction. Now if the ambient rapidly changes by 1 degree I believe that this is exactly the same as a signal appearing that is 1 watt * (1 C/ 4 C) = .25 watts. Well, it is not the same because we have a record of the ambient temperature. As I said, suppose you take a glass of warm water and put it outside in January. The difference between ambient and the water suddenly increases by 20 deg C. That does not mean a heat source appeared out of nowhere. It means the water does not instantly cool off. With this system, if I have derived Newton's cooling coefficient right, 1 W going into the water should produce a 1.5 deg C temperature difference. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Bob, You have uncovered a pump specification that proves that the replication work by Gigi and allies is not accurate. They report to have determined that approximately 4.5 watts of thermal power is being absorbed by the circulating water under their test condition. This amount of reported power is clearly more than the pump should add and they need to explain why we should accept their data as accurate. Also, I have performs extensive calculations within a spreadsheet that is based upon the lift head versus fluid flow rate of this model pump. It is capable of delivering less than 1 watt of fluid power into the water coolant under the best of conditions. My actual calculation is .75 watts at 6 liters per minute which I rounded off for convenience to 1 watt. I included both potential as well as kinetic energy related powers. Any additional power imparted to the water must come from pump friction and thermal leakage through the construction materials. Without further careful measurements we or Gigi can not assume that the pump used by Mizuno is operating at its specification limit of 3 watts. Of course the measurement of 4.5 watts by Gigi is certainly not representative of a pump that is in good condition. The pump manual has several warnings about how easy it is to damage it and that strongly suggests that Gigi and his team has done just that in order to obtain their non representative performance. No one but Mizuno knows the status of his pump during those tests so the only conclusion that can conservatively be drawn is that the skeptical report by Gigi and team should not be considered valid. The pump manual states that the water reservoir must be at least 1 foot above the pump input port in order to prevent possible air intake along with the coolant water. Operation under conditions that do not meet this requirement can damage the pump according to the manual. Unfortunately, in both of the cases being discussed this was not done. The setup used by Gigi very clearly shows the pump mounted above the Dewar by several inches. The same appears true for Mizuno's experiment. Dave -Original Message- From: Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 12, 2015 12:15 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Jed-- I have researched the pump characteristics further and find that this pump has a low efficiency and would use at most about 3 watts of power in heating the circulating water. This is consistent with what you have stated. I am not sure how Mizuno measured the 10.8 Watts of power used by the pump. I think the pump specifications indicate the pump uses about 22 watts. However, The specifications for the amperage and voltage during operation would indicate the 29 watts I suggested some time ago. I plan to talk with the pump vendor technical staff to better understand the performance of this type of pump and the wattage vs voltage/amperage specs and the efficiency. I will report on what I find. However, it would appear the pump is only about 15% efficient at best in converting electrical energy into the mechanical energy causing the circulation. At low circuit frictional pressure drop (low heads) it appears even less efficient. I was wrong in assuming an efficient pump. I do not have the same report that you have identifying the pump specifications on page 24. My version of your report, dated November 14, 2014, does not include the specification you state exists on the side of the pump body. In addition I do not think I have the same description of a baseline that your make reference to. I think by baseline you mean a condition at which the energy introduced into the circulating system by the pump creates a temperature of the reactor and water bath and all the reactor internals that is the same and in equilibrium with a non-changing differential temperature between the ambient atmosphere and the water bath. This would allow a reasonable determination of the average thermal resistance of the insulation and hence a measure of the approach to a desired adiabatic condition of the test setup. In any case a good description of baseline conditions is warranted. In addition, if you have information as to when it was determined that excess reaction heat was produced in the reactor, this would be helpful in comparing temperature profiles with rates of change, compared to times when there was no excess energy input to the system. For example, when is the excess energy produced with respect to the time the spikes of electrical heat are applied to the electrodes? In this regard it seems that the excess energy production, if any, does not continue indefinitely, since the temperature increase levels off and then decrease without the spikes of electrical input to the electrodes. However, does it continue in the time frame between spikes
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Jed-- I have researched the pump characteristics further and find that this pump has a low efficiency and would use at most about 3 watts of power in heating the circulating water. This is consistent with what you have stated. I am not sure how Mizuno measured the 10.8 Watts of power used by the pump. I think the pump specifications indicate the pump uses about 22 watts. However, The specifications for the amperage and voltage during operation would indicate the 29 watts I suggested some time ago. I plan to talk with the pump vendor technical staff to better understand the performance of this type of pump and the wattage vs voltage/amperage specs and the efficiency. I will report on what I find. However, it would appear the pump is only about 15% efficient at best in converting electrical energy into the mechanical energy causing the circulation. At low circuit frictional pressure drop (low heads) it appears even less efficient. I was wrong in assuming an efficient pump. I do not have the same report that you have identifying the pump specifications on page 24. My version of your report, dated November 14, 2014, does not include the specification you state exists on the side of the pump body. In addition I do not think I have the same description of a baseline that your make reference to. I think by baseline you mean a condition at which the energy introduced into the circulating system by the pump creates a temperature of the reactor and water bath and all the reactor internals that is the same and in equilibrium with a non-changing differential temperature between the ambient atmosphere and the water bath. This would allow a reasonable determination of the average thermal resistance of the insulation and hence a measure of the approach to a desired adiabatic condition of the test setup. In any case a good description of baseline conditions is warranted. In addition, if you have information as to when it was determined that excess reaction heat was produced in the reactor, this would be helpful in comparing temperature profiles with rates of change, compared to times when there was no excess energy input to the system. For example, when is the excess energy produced with respect to the time the spikes of electrical heat are applied to the electrodes? In this regard it seems that the excess energy production, if any, does not continue indefinitely, since the temperature increase levels off and then decrease without the spikes of electrical input to the electrodes. However, does it continue in the time frame between spikes of input energy to the electrodes. The temperature of the system and water bath should return to the baseline with time, if the only input is the energy was from the pump. If excess energy form a reaction continues the temperature should level out at somewhat above the baseline. This would be nice confirmation of excess energy. I summary I have the following additional questions: What is the date of your latest report of the Mizuno test? Does it exist on-line: If so, what is the link? Is there any information from the Mizuno testing as to when excess energy from an unknown reaction starts and stops? Is there a good definition of baseline? Bob - Original Message - From: Jed Rothwell To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Saturday, January 10, 2015 8:18 PM Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Bob Cook made two large mistakes here. I wish he -- and others -- would The Iwaik pump, if running, would have added heat at about 29 watts per the pump specification. In my report, p. 24, I list the pump specifications. Mizuno measured the pump input power with the watt meter. It is 10.8 W, not 29 W. However, only a tiny fraction of this power is delivered to the water. Mizuno measured how much is delivered. It was only ~0.4 W. If you do not think so, explain why Fig. 19 is wrong. You can confirm that nearly all the electric power converts to heat at the pump motor. Touch a pump and you will feel the heat radiating. Many pumps have fans that blow the hot air out of the motor. With a good pump, the water is at the other end away from the motor, and very little heat transfers to it. This was more than enough to raise the temperature without any reactor heat source given the recorded decrease of 1.7 watts when nothing was running or reacting. Suppose this is true. Suppose it was 1.7 W and suppose that raises the temperature by 4 deg C. Pick any temperature rise you like: suppose it raises the temperature by 10 deg C, or 20 deg C. Here is the point, which I have made again and again: THE TEMPERATURE WAS ALREADY that much higher when the test began. The pump runs all the time. Using this method we measure from that starting baseline temperature up to the terminal temperature of the test. The pump heat -- however much
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com wrote: Most pumps do quite well at converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. When they do only 35% or 40% conversion they are called inefficient. The specifications for this family of pumps says they are ~15% efficient as I recall. That is for the larger ones. This is a small one and the tests show that it is less efficient. 10.8 watts is considerably below the pumps specified need for power. I do not think it would operate at this low level. No, it is not. The specifications for this pump are shown on the side of the pump. I listed them in the paper, on p. 24: Iwaki Co., Magnet Pump MD-6K-N Maximum capacity: 8/9 L/min Maximum head: 1.0/1.4 100V 12W/60Hz, 12W/50Hz Please READ THE PAPER before commenting, for crying out loud. It is annoying that I went to the trouble to give you this information, but you ignore it. 10.8 W is pretty close to the maximum input power of 12 W. Since there is very little resistance from a 6 m tube 1 cm in diameter, it is reasonable to assume the flow rate is 8 or 9 L/min. This is a professional grade pump costing about $100 as I recall, so it probably works according to specifications. I respectively disagree with Jed's conclusions. I await a independent confirmation test. These are not my conclusions. I am reporting facts measured by experiment. You are saying that Fig. 19 does not prove what it clearly does prove. Unless you can point to a reason for this, you have no case. This is not a matter of opinion. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
it move to an accusation of having hidden an excel file... conspiracy... now my tactic is to force the people denying LENR to be clear out the conspiracy theory they support so witness see it is huge and impossible. conspiracy is the easy answer to things one cannot accept... not only in science 8( 2015-01-09 21:48 GMT+01:00 Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com: Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com wrote: I see that we are not communicating accurately. To quote you in response to Alain message regarding this subject several days ago, I will not bother with further communications. I meant I would not discuss the matter over at the Italian web site. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Alain, I'm not accusing anyone of having hidden an excel file; I'm just saying that Jed removed that file from his archives where I found it several weeks ago. I don't know why he removed it, maybe he could explain... Jed says it is of no importance to the present discussion; I find it of paramount importance. I call this, scientific democracy. There is no cospiracy around, but only measurement data: Mizuno's data and ours. Full stop. If you are not able to follow a scientific discussion please feel free to be silent. When we proved that Celani was right with his electrochemical compression at 80 bars, I do not remember you speaking of conspiracy against skeptics... 2015-01-10 10:45 GMT+01:00 Alain Sepeda alain.sep...@gmail.com: it move to an accusation of having hidden an excel file... conspiracy... now my tactic is to force the people denying LENR to be clear out the conspiracy theory they support so witness see it is huge and impossible. conspiracy is the easy answer to things one cannot accept... not only in science 8( 2015-01-09 21:48 GMT+01:00 Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com: Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com wrote: I see that we are not communicating accurately. To quote you in response to Alain message regarding this subject several days ago, I will not bother with further communications. I meant I would not discuss the matter over at the Italian web site. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
removing evidence of artifact is fraud. don't feign to be kind. nobody with a brain ignore that rejection of cold fusion is based on a conspiracy theory involving thousands of actors, mostly frauding, some just incompetent. this is the 10 ton gorilla in LENR critics. people observing the usual mainstream position have to be informed they observe a conspiracy theory group. now there can be errors, but nobody with a brain can ignore that it is impossible to explain the mass of result without a conspiracy theory or accepting LENr reality. now, grouthink have the ability to make the brain work in negative IQ, this mean that the most intelligent and educated can flee from reality more deeply than simple minds. Nothing personal, I am tired of this kind of hypocritical understatement... I am only criticizing that result it is a tactic and each result individually is attacked with unproven conspiracy theory, carefully not critical on itself. Divide the claims, attack individual facts, and conquer the minds. very professional. If you say that you believe cold fusion phenomenon is real, or probably real until disproven, I can interpret your critics as critics. I will accept it when you will apply some critical judgement on your replication, like considering the artifact possible in YOUR setup, the difference in various setup. but I doubt you will admit that reality as do most of deniers. this mean that only serious people, who can be very critical I observe it, can propose critics. this is a great problem of todays conspiracy theories supported by mainstream, that make real critics hard to separate from pure denial. Edmund storms in his book was clear that deniers are toxic to the discovery of reality as they prevent sane analysis and push circle the wagon or I am tired. this is the symptom of the dead clock right twice a day, which give no information. nothing personal (I always kind when I am personal), this is what I could say to any denier like Lewis or Hansen (take it for them), or our beloved mindguards,... all that is in fact coldly, rationally, a very common situation. Conspiracy theories grow in our societies, and there is nothing exceptional in cold fusion story. There is also conspiracy theories in LENR constellation, that make me laugh, and I would understand than the accused lose some of their flegme. I blame incompetence with high ego, as the main source of that tragedy. People like Lewis, quite competent, but much more vexed and egotic than their great competence, pretended to be sure on what they should not. and less competent people with even more ego and influence amplified that error, until nothing could be step back. and it is tragic that less and more important people became mindguard for that individual failure, transforming the tragedy of 5-10 egotic people into a western academic tragedy. maybe Mizuno made an error, but your demo, the conspiracy theory behind, is even worse than Rossi's demo, and charge of evidence is on your side given the mass of other evidence. sorry to compare Rossi with you. (Rossi will survive that comparison.) 2015-01-10 12:26 GMT+01:00 Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com: Alain, I'm not accusing anyone of having hidden an excel file; I'm just saying that Jed removed that file from his archives where I found it several weeks ago. I don't know why he removed it, maybe he could explain... Jed says it is of no importance to the present discussion; I find it of paramount importance. I call this, scientific democracy. There is no cospiracy around, but only measurement data: Mizuno's data and ours. Full stop. If you are not able to follow a scientific discussion please feel free to be silent. When we proved that Celani was right with his electrochemical compression at 80 bars, I do not remember you speaking of conspiracy against skeptics... 2015-01-10 10:45 GMT+01:00 Alain Sepeda alain.sep...@gmail.com: it move to an accusation of having hidden an excel file... conspiracy... now my tactic is to force the people denying LENR to be clear out the conspiracy theory they support so witness see it is huge and impossible. conspiracy is the easy answer to things one cannot accept... not only in science 8( 2015-01-09 21:48 GMT+01:00 Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com: Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com wrote: I see that we are not communicating accurately. To quote you in response to Alain message regarding this subject several days ago, I will not bother with further communications. I meant I would not discuss the matter over at the Italian web site. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
I wrote: My office Internet connection has not been working so I cannot upload or download much. It should be fixed on Tuesday. I hope. I am getting a new ISP. This one has been slow. Now it has been dropping completely for hours a day. It is peaceful having no phone calls or e-mail, but not productive. I now realize how much I depend on on-line applications. That's technology for you: first a toy, then a luxury, then a necessity. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Alain, I must confess that I've some problems to follow your statements. You should stick to the facts not to general theories or books. I, normally, run a company and at the end of the month I provide the food for a few dozens families, including mine. I've no time for cospiracies. I, personally, do not think that LENR are real but we are speaking about some specific experiments: it took 15 minute to me to understand that electrical power measurements were wrong in the TPR2. It's my job, I design and build power electonics and usually I use smart methods to measure power. In the TPR2 there was a hidden wattmeter; I simply found it and I wrote to Hoistadt. Rossi was very aggressive against me, whereas normally he lets people say whatever they want; so I'm sure I was right. Two of us measured and discovered the Defkalion trick in the water flow measurement (or do you think it was really Gamberale?); if you like I can send you the proofs privately. It seems to me that only you and Peter Gluck are still confident that the hyperion works [in the meantime Defkalion disappeared almost]. Mario Massa was a good friend of Sergio Focardi and he built and tested a calorimeter for the Piantelli-Focardi cell. While the Piantelli measurement was showing an excess heat, the calorimeter showed a little less than 100% that translates into no excess heat [I hope you understand that it is very difficult to build a fake calorimeter that gives a COP=1 exactly]. He was not anymore allowed to stay in the vicinity of the cell. You of course can continue to call this conspiracy, but your idea will not turn LENR into real. By the way Mario is a good friend of Bill Collis as well: you can ask him if he considers Mario to be a conspirator. Coming back to Mizuno we think that in the reported experiment there is no excess heat. It is written in the Mizuno's data, our demo is only a further proof. If you take a look of the data when the pump fails you will see that immediately both water and reactor wall temperatures start to decrease: in the presence of a reaction the wall temperature should have increased. Jed and Mizuno perform an experiment without hydrogen: the result is the same they got with hydrogen. The conclusion is that there is still some residual hydrogen in the reactor. In my vision this simply means they do not have the will to see reality. We are discussing if we are going to prepare on this experiment a paper to submit to ICCF-19: I'm sorry, this is not conspiracy, this is the scientific method. Maybe you are not a scientist and you are not familiar with it. Now at MFMP they are trying to replicate the Russian experiment: how can they hope to positively replicate a wrong experiment? Take a look of the gamma measurement: he had a mean value of 2 events per minute. With such a value, the Poissonian statistics that determines the photon counting tell us that we should have roughly 18% of intervals with zero gamma detected: do you see them? No one, so the instrument is simply broken and he measured the electrical white noise of the broken probe, probably. It is again conspiracy? If he did not detect that one instrument was not working why should I be convinced that the others were working properly? We shall see, in the meantime after a couple of years the Celani's excess heat in the constantan is still not replicated. Conspiracy? THE BIG CONSPIRACY AGAINT LENR! I'M THE BIG AND BLACK BOSS. 2015-01-10 14:40 GMT+01:00 Alain Sepeda alain.sep...@gmail.com: removing evidence of artifact is fraud. don't feign to be kind. nobody with a brain ignore that rejection of cold fusion is based on a conspiracy theory involving thousands of actors, mostly frauding, some just incompetent. this is the 10 ton gorilla in LENR critics. people observing the usual mainstream position have to be informed they observe a conspiracy theory group. now there can be errors, but nobody with a brain can ignore that it is impossible to explain the mass of result without a conspiracy theory or accepting LENr reality. now, grouthink have the ability to make the brain work in negative IQ, this mean that the most intelligent and educated can flee from reality more deeply than simple minds. Nothing personal, I am tired of this kind of hypocritical understatement... I am only criticizing that result it is a tactic and each result individually is attacked with unproven conspiracy theory, carefully not critical on itself. Divide the claims, attack individual facts, and conquer the minds. very professional. If you say that you believe cold fusion phenomenon is real, or probably real until disproven, I can interpret your critics as critics. I will accept it when you will apply some critical judgement on your replication, like considering the artifact possible in YOUR setup, the difference in various setup. but I doubt you will admit that reality as do most of deniers. this mean that only serious people, who can be very
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Jed, I'm sorry but if you take the 18 hour experiment file and draw the water temperature against the room temperature you will find a temperature rise at the equilibrium higher than 2.5 °C. This is a huge amount which, is incompatible with what you and Mizuno say. Your mistake is to think to have a good adiabatic calorimeter whereas you don't. To be good you should have a stable ambient temperature or appropriate time constants. Unfortunately, these concepts do not seem clear to you and you do not care that the external time constant of the test system is less than 6 hours, or about one quarter of the period of variation of the ambient temperature while it should always be considerably higher; even more in your case as the fluctuation of the ambient temperature is very high. I think that anybody here familiar with calorimetry can judge what I'm saying. Take all the Mizuno's measurement and consider the excess temperature of the water against the ambient. If the test run (including power pulses) and the pump run have similar values Mizuno is wrong. Remember that power dissipation is linear with that temperature difference so the ambient is the real baseline. To convince you: start again the experiment with the alleged reaction, but in the same time decrease the room temperature by at least 10 degrees opening the window (it's wintertime); do you really think that you are going to find an increase in the water temperature? If the water temperature decreases shall we have a negative excess heat? Think about it. Truth is the best for anybody. Regards 2015-01-10 16:16 GMT+01:00 Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: . . . for example what about the heat transferred from the motor to the water? Jed says it is negligible: we'll show that this is not true, you will see a photo of the pump gear and you will decide yourself. I did not *say* it is negligible; Mizuno *proved* it is negligible, by doing an 18-hour calibration. This is not the kind of issue decide yourself. It is not decided by debate or by appeal to theory. This is the kind of thing you measure and prove by experiment. Once Mizuno proves his point, there is no point to arguing. You could do a million dollar project lasting a year, but you are still wrong. If you find more than a fraction of a watt of heat in the water in your test, that proves your setup -- or your pump -- is not the same as Mizuno's. Questions relating to experimental science must be settled by experiment. Once they are settled, they must be considered closed. We have to move on to other questions. Otherwise no issue will ever be settled; no debate ended; and no progress will be made. It was reasonable to wonder how much heat the pump adds to the water, even though this heat cannot affect the calorimetry or change the conclusion. It was reasonable to wonder, and to ask Mizuno to check. Once he did check, that should have settled the question. The skeptics love to move the goalposts to keep all arguments alive forever. In essence, they are still debating whether hydrogen in palladium can produce 100,000 eV per atom. They move the goalposts down the field, out of the stadium, into the next county. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
May I inject an idea into this discussion? To activate the normal Mizuno LENR reaction it is necessary to apply 20 watts for a short period of time. One would certainly expect the rate of the reaction to drop if much less instantaneous power is applied. So, why not apply the average amount of that 20 watts in a continuous manner and measure how the temperatures behave? If the calorimeter is truly an Adiabatic one that performs well, it should be possible to measure this average power without having any significant additional power added by the reaction. This procedure would work quite well if a multiple pulse experiment is conducted. Perhaps this has already been attempted? Dave -Original Message- From: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Sat, Jan 10, 2015 10:45 am Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Jed, I'm sorry but if you take the 18 hour experiment file and draw the water temperature against the room temperature you will find a temperature rise at the equilibrium higher than 2.5 °C. This is a huge amount which, is incompatible with what you and Mizuno say. Your mistake is to think to have a good adiabatic calorimeter whereas you don't. To be good you should have a stable ambient temperature or appropriate time constants. Unfortunately, these concepts do not seem clear to you and you do not care that the external time constant of the test system is less than 6 hours, or about one quarter of the period of variation of the ambient temperature while it should always be considerably higher; even more in your case as the fluctuation of the ambient temperature is very high. I think that anybody here familiar with calorimetry can judge what I'm saying. Take all the Mizuno's measurement and consider the excess temperature of the water against the ambient. If the test run (including power pulses) and the pump run have similar values Mizuno is wrong. Remember that power dissipation is linear with that temperature difference so the ambient is the real baseline. To convince you: start again the experiment with the alleged reaction, but in the same time decrease the room temperature by at least 10 degrees opening the window (it's wintertime); do you really think that you are going to find an increase in the water temperature? If the water temperature decreases shall we have a negative excess heat? Think about it. Truth is the best for anybody. Regards 2015-01-10 16:16 GMT+01:00 Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: . . . for example what about the heat transferred from the motor to the water? Jed says it is negligible: we'll show that this is not true, you will see a photo of the pump gear and you will decide yourself. I did not say it is negligible; Mizuno proved it is negligible, by doing an 18-hour calibration. This is not the kind of issue decide yourself. It is not decided by debate or by appeal to theory. This is the kind of thing you measure and prove by experiment. Once Mizuno proves his point, there is no point to arguing. You could do a million dollar project lasting a year, but you are still wrong. If you find more than a fraction of a watt of heat in the water in your test, that proves your setup -- or your pump -- is not the same as Mizuno's. Questions relating to experimental science must be settled by experiment. Once they are settled, they must be considered closed. We have to move on to other questions. Otherwise no issue will ever be settled; no debate ended; and no progress will be made. It was reasonable to wonder how much heat the pump adds to the water, even though this heat cannot affect the calorimetry or change the conclusion. It was reasonable to wonder, and to ask Mizuno to check. Once he did check, that should have settled the question. The skeptics love to move the goalposts to keep all arguments alive forever. In essence, they are still debating whether hydrogen in palladium can produce 100,000 eV per atom. They move the goalposts down the field, out of the stadium, into the next county. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Jed, just as an example, in the missing file, in the row 989 which corresponds to 24131.191 seconds the room temperature is 18.78 °C and the water temperature is 21.90. Doing some mathematics we get that the temperature difference is 3.13 °C that appears to be higher than what you say. Why did you choose 1.4 hours? Giancarlo 2015-01-10 17:50 GMT+01:00 Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com: I wrote: Where do you see that? At what hour? At hour 2.2 it reaches the peak. The water temperature is 23.3°C and ambient is 22.8°C. I meant to say: At hour 1.4 it reaches the peak. Taking the value at 2.2 hours, the water temperature is 23.3°C and ambient is 22.8°C. At 2.2 hours the numbers are stable. I refer to Fig. 19 on p. 25 here: http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/RothwellJreportonmi.pdf - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: May I inject an idea into this discussion? To activate the normal Mizuno LENR reaction it is necessary to apply 20 watts for a short period of time. One would certainly expect the rate of the reaction to drop if much less instantaneous power is applied. You get no reaction at all as far as I can tell. We tried some smaller pulses to confirm this -- both lower in power and shorter in duration. But the ambient noise was so great it is impossible to measure these pulses with confidence, or to know whether they triggered anomalous heat. I don't think they did. Mizuno deliberately picked pulses of this magnitude to produce the trigger temperature. These are the smallest pulses that: 1. Do the job; and 2. Can be measured with confidence. He ran much larger pulses; i.e., continuous power for a month, high enough to make the reactor too hot to touch. You cannot do adiabatic calorimetry in that case, needless to say. He used low power pulses in these tests at my request. I wanted to eliminate the noise from input electricity. This greatly reduces the magnitude of the anomalous heat but I think it improves the s/n ratio. It makes the results more clear and the calorimetry easier to understand. Easier for me, anyway. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
that you linked do not directly take that into consideration since it becomes a portion of the hydraulic load from what I interpret. The added pressure required to accelerate the fluid is not handled as different than normal frictional loading. I contend that it is in fact a different mechanism and is actually very measurable in this particular case where there is no intentional hydraulic loading. Unfortunately the power lost due to friction inside the pipes is merged with this kinetic energy term. The one thing that is certain is that the heat transported in this manner will be 16 times as much as that transported by the experiment of Mizuno if pipe is used that is 1/2 the diameter and the fluid flow rate and treatment remains equal for both cases. If instead your test system does not treat the circulating water in the same manner then you are not performing a valid comparison for replication. Can we begin a collaboration by agreeing that you are confident that no heat power is not transported by means of kinetic energy of the fluid within this system? We must start somewhere if we are to use physical theory to guide our hand. This seems like a logical way to begin since I have derived equations that suggest you are wrong in this belief. Are you willing to make such a stand? So far I have asked many questions but have received few answers. Theory is important, at least that is what physicists state when they attack cold fusion claims! Forgive me for assuming that you were hiding behind obscure generalities. I was not aware that you were associated with the CSVIT group. I find it odd that you fail to support any theoretical understanding of this system since that would appear the most likely method of getting to the truth. I am willing to offer many theoretical stands that you or anyone among your party are welcome to prove erroneous. So far I have not seen a rebuttal to my equations. I am an electrical engineer as well and have retired from the normal working world in most respects. I hope we can use your experience with radar cooling systems to our advantage as we seek the truth about this issue. Unfortunately, I suspect that the systems that you encounter are of a continuous nature where this particular cause is hidden from view. The cooling fluid will likely deliver heat into the fluid sink tank that originates as a result of acceleration of the coolant by your pumps. Perhaps you have seen where the coolant appears to be hotter than can be accurately attributed to the expected pipe friction when the power amplifiers are shut down? Of course it is possible that all excess heating in an environment of this type is attributed to frictional losses when it is actually more complicated than many realize. Take care and lets uncover the real facts, Dave -Original Message- From: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Thu, Jan 8, 2015 4:05 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Dear Dave, I do not think we need so much calculation; better to perform a new measurement on a 10 mm pipe to test you hypotesis. I hate to say that we did it and the power dissipation increases a little bit, as any engineer would have expected: you will find soon the results here https://gsvit.wordpress.com/ I advise you to read the full article as well, so you can find all the theory you need. Please feel fre to ask any questions you like. In case you would like to take a look of the Mizuno 18 hour pump calibration you find here the file that Jed can not find anymore https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/66642475/Mizuno2014-11-20.xlsx in the very first sheet (mio) you can find the water temperature increase against the room temperature coming from Mizuno's data. Take your time to think about it. Jed can confirm that the data are the original ones. By the way regarding your statement *I consider it poor form to hide behind obscure generalities * my name is Giancarlo De Marchis and I belong to the *GSVIT Group;* I thought it was clear, sorry. I'm an electronic engineer and I design water cooling systems [with pumps] for RADARs and high power converters. Normally they works fine. Regards 2015-01-08 19:40 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: The flow rate is going to be reasonably close to the 9 liters per minute specification from the manufacturer. I have a graph from Iwaki America that shows the expected rate as a function of the lift head facing the pump. At zero meters of head which corresponds to atmospheric pressure the rate is 9 liters per minute. At approximately .6 meters of lift the rate is still about 7 liters per minute. How much do you calculate as the effective head due to friction within the pipe? The experiment that claimed around 4 watts of pump induced power uses a pipe that is 5 mm
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: I'm not accusing anyone of having hidden an excel file; I'm just saying that Jed removed that file from his archives where I found it several weeks ago. I don't know why he removed it, maybe he could explain... I will put it back, soon. My office Internet connection has not been working so I cannot upload or download much. It should be fixed on Tuesday. I removed it temporarily while I did some checking on it. The reasons are complicated but innocent. I do not think there is anything wrong with it, but I want to make sure. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
We most be open that there are mistakes in pro cold fusion results, but also make sure that they are put into contexts, are the mistakes of a few outliers, or are they the main part. That is the question we need to answer. Typically to validate or disprove cold fusion you make sure to draw a representative sample of the old results and do a serious examination to evaluate the evidences you just don't search for the weakest papers and then argue that they are the norm. Of cause one need to know what a fair representative sample is, proper statistical scientific methods are sorely missing in this field, as well as many other technical fields. Here we have a phenomena that shows up seamingly random. Why don't they consult experts in that field and improve the, which I find disturbing, poor presentation, discussion and methods regarding statistics. On Sat, Jan 10, 2015 at 2:40 PM, Alain Sepeda alain.sep...@gmail.com wrote: removing evidence of artifact is fraud. don't feign to be kind. nobody with a brain ignore that rejection of cold fusion is based on a conspiracy theory involving thousands of actors, mostly frauding, some just incompetent. this is the 10 ton gorilla in LENR critics. people observing the usual mainstream position have to be informed they observe a conspiracy theory group. now there can be errors, but nobody with a brain can ignore that it is impossible to explain the mass of result without a conspiracy theory or accepting LENr reality. now, grouthink have the ability to make the brain work in negative IQ, this mean that the most intelligent and educated can flee from reality more deeply than simple minds. Nothing personal, I am tired of this kind of hypocritical understatement... I am only criticizing that result it is a tactic and each result individually is attacked with unproven conspiracy theory, carefully not critical on itself. Divide the claims, attack individual facts, and conquer the minds. very professional. If you say that you believe cold fusion phenomenon is real, or probably real until disproven, I can interpret your critics as critics. I will accept it when you will apply some critical judgement on your replication, like considering the artifact possible in YOUR setup, the difference in various setup. but I doubt you will admit that reality as do most of deniers. this mean that only serious people, who can be very critical I observe it, can propose critics. this is a great problem of todays conspiracy theories supported by mainstream, that make real critics hard to separate from pure denial. Edmund storms in his book was clear that deniers are toxic to the discovery of reality as they prevent sane analysis and push circle the wagon or I am tired. this is the symptom of the dead clock right twice a day, which give no information. nothing personal (I always kind when I am personal), this is what I could say to any denier like Lewis or Hansen (take it for them), or our beloved mindguards,... all that is in fact coldly, rationally, a very common situation. Conspiracy theories grow in our societies, and there is nothing exceptional in cold fusion story. There is also conspiracy theories in LENR constellation, that make me laugh, and I would understand than the accused lose some of their flegme. I blame incompetence with high ego, as the main source of that tragedy. People like Lewis, quite competent, but much more vexed and egotic than their great competence, pretended to be sure on what they should not. and less competent people with even more ego and influence amplified that error, until nothing could be step back. and it is tragic that less and more important people became mindguard for that individual failure, transforming the tragedy of 5-10 egotic people into a western academic tragedy. maybe Mizuno made an error, but your demo, the conspiracy theory behind, is even worse than Rossi's demo, and charge of evidence is on your side given the mass of other evidence. sorry to compare Rossi with you. (Rossi will survive that comparison.) 2015-01-10 12:26 GMT+01:00 Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com: Alain, I'm not accusing anyone of having hidden an excel file; I'm just saying that Jed removed that file from his archives where I found it several weeks ago. I don't know why he removed it, maybe he could explain... Jed says it is of no importance to the present discussion; I find it of paramount importance. I call this, scientific democracy. There is no cospiracy around, but only measurement data: Mizuno's data and ours. Full stop. If you are not able to follow a scientific discussion please feel free to be silent. When we proved that Celani was right with his electrochemical compression at 80 bars, I do not remember you speaking of conspiracy against skeptics... 2015-01-10 10:45 GMT+01:00 Alain Sepeda alain.sep...@gmail.com: it move to an accusation of having hidden an excel file...
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
I wrote: Where do you see that? At what hour? At hour 2.2 it reaches the peak. The water temperature is 23.3°C and ambient is 22.8°C. I meant to say: At hour 1.4 it reaches the peak. Taking the value at 2.2 hours, the water temperature is 23.3°C and ambient is 22.8°C. At 2.2 hours the numbers are stable. I refer to Fig. 19 on p. 25 here: http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/RothwellJreportonmi.pdf - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: Coming back to Mizuno we think that in the reported experiment there is no excess heat. It is written in the Mizuno's data, our demo is only a further proof. If you take a look of the data when the pump fails you will see that immediately both water and reactor wall temperatures start to decrease: in the presence of a reaction the wall temperature should have increased. There was definitely no reaction occurring when the pump failed. The reaction stopped hours before that event. Jed and Mizuno perform an experiment without hydrogen: the result is the same they got with hydrogen. There was definitely hydrogen left in the system at that time. We could not pump it all out. The mass spectrometer showed that it kept coming out of solution from the hydrides in the reactor. Since it was coming into the reactor vessel and being pumped into the QMS, there must have been far more left in the metal. In tests done before the nanoparticles and hydrides are formed, the results show zero excess heat. Unfortunately I do not have any good data from those tests with the present configuration. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: I'm sorry but if you take the 18 hour experiment file and draw the water temperature against the room temperature you will find a temperature rise at the equilibrium higher than 2.5 °C. This is a huge amount which, is incompatible with what you and Mizuno say. Where do you see that? At what hour? At hour 2.2 it reaches the peak. The water temperature is 23.3°C and ambient is 22.8°C. That's 0.5°C (but a careful measurement shows the average is ~0.60°C.) It never goes higher. The temperature difference does not change, although ambient falls a lot, and the data becomes useless. But I do not see a 2.5°C difference anywhere in data. Your mistake is to think to have a good adiabatic calorimeter whereas you don't. On the contrary, if this were a good adiabatic calorimeter the temperature would go higher. At this low power of 0.2 W it functions as an isoperibolic calorimeter, reaching a terminal high temperature in 1.5 hours. To be good you should have a stable ambient temperature or appropriate time constants. Yes. The ambient is not stable for long. Mizuno plans to fix this problem, as I noted in the report. But I think it is stable long enough to show that the maximum temperature difference from the pump power is 0.6°C. Ambient was stable for 2.4 hours and the temperature stopped climbing after 1.5 hours. I think that anybody here familiar with calorimetry can judge what I'm saying. Experts in calorimetry such as McKubre disagree with you. Several of them reviewed the paper before I published it. Mizuno is an expert in calorimetry and he disagrees. Take all the Mizuno's measurement and consider the excess temperature of the water against the ambient. If the test run (including power pulses) and the pump run have similar values Mizuno is wrong. The values are completely different. Remember that power dissipation is linear with that temperature difference so the ambient is the real baseline. No, it is not. We do not measure from ambient. We measure starting from whatever the water temperature is after the pump has been running for many hours, or for days. If ambient varies too much, we stop measuring. The only possible problem would be if the pump did more work at times, and added more heat. To convince you: start again the experiment with the alleged reaction, but in the same time decrease the room temperature by at least 10 degrees opening the window (it's wintertime); do you really think that you are going to find an increase in the water temperature? I would throw out data from such an unstable ambient temperature. Ambient has to be stable for this technique to work. But anyway, in this hypothetical test you describe, the reactor plus Dewar would gradually lose heat to ambient, and gain heat from the input power + anomalous reaction. Whether the water temperature increases overall would depend on how much input power + anomalous heat there is. In some tests, the reactor has been too hot to touch, so obviously in those tests the water temperature would increase even if the room temperature falls 10°C. If the water temperature decreases shall we have a negative excess heat? If ambient temperature changes are big enough to in the measurements to that extent, I would throw away the dataset and try again.
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Did you ever run the heating power at the average of the 20 watt pulses over time? For example if the duty cycle were 10 %, a 2 watt continuous signal would achieve that goal. The amount of heat energy deposited inside the calorimeter after a long time would then be exactly the same as for a 20 watt short duration pulse that is repeated absent of internally generated power. After a few pulses, the slope of the increase in temperature should approximate what is expected due to the heating effect of the higher power short pulse. If I recall, the graphs you included in the report show a relatively smooth upward slope due to the chain of 20 watt pulses. If the slope observed with the average power drive condition is much lower than that due to the large 20 watt pulse chain, then you have pretty good proof of excess power that will be hard to argue against. From what you are saying, I gather that it is difficult to see any significant internal temperature rise when this low average power input is applied. Is that correct? If so, you (Mizuno) have a remarkable system that I would like to review further. Dave -Original Message- From: Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Sat, Jan 10, 2015 12:11 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: May I inject an idea into this discussion? To activate the normal Mizuno LENR reaction it is necessary to apply 20 watts for a short period of time. One would certainly expect the rate of the reaction to drop if much less instantaneous power is applied. You get no reaction at all as far as I can tell. We tried some smaller pulses to confirm this -- both lower in power and shorter in duration. But the ambient noise was so great it is impossible to measure these pulses with confidence, or to know whether they triggered anomalous heat. I don't think they did. Mizuno deliberately picked pulses of this magnitude to produce the trigger temperature. These are the smallest pulses that: 1. Do the job; and 2. Can be measured with confidence. He ran much larger pulses; i.e., continuous power for a month, high enough to make the reactor too hot to touch. You cannot do adiabatic calorimetry in that case, needless to say. He used low power pulses in these tests at my request. I wanted to eliminate the noise from input electricity. This greatly reduces the magnitude of the anomalous heat but I think it improves the s/n ratio. It makes the results more clear and the calorimetry easier to understand. Easier for me, anyway. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: just as an example, in the missing file, in the row 989 which corresponds to 24131.191 seconds the room temperature is 18.78 °C and the water temperature is 21.90. Doing some mathematics we get that the temperature difference is 3.13 °C that appears to be higher than what you say. That is because the ambient temperature is falling rapidly. The reactor + Dewar are well insulated so they retain heat for a long time. It takes several hours for them to catch up to ambient. They finally do catch up early in the morning, except they remain slightly warmer because of the heat from the pump. That is why I do not want to use this data. The rapid, large fall in ambient greatly confuses the issue. It has confused you. You have confused a temperature difference from heat with a temperature difference caused by falling ambient. This is why it is important in calorimetry to keep ambient stable and not to try to use data when ambient is changing rapidly and with a big temperature change, either up, or down. That is the main reason I deleted this data. I plan to put back the first several hours only, to prevent this kind of confusion. Actually, I hope to replace the whole spreadsheet with new data when Mizuno improves the heating and airconditioning to eliminate these ambient fluctuations. Why did you choose 1.4 hours? I did not choose 1.4 hours. I meant to say that the temperature rise from the pump heat stabilizes at 1.4 hours (as shown in Fig. 19). I also meant to say that the ambient was fairly stable for the first ~2.4 hours that day, and we should only be looking at those first 2.4 hours. That is why I cut off the graph. When ambient starts to fall, the reactor and Dewar lag behind, and it becomes impossible to see the effect of the pump heat or to derive the constant for Newton's law of cooling. Basically, after 2.4 hours you should either ignore the rest of the data, or use a much more complex modeling method which takes into account the lag.
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: . . . for example what about the heat transferred from the motor to the water? Jed says it is negligible: we'll show that this is not true, you will see a photo of the pump gear and you will decide yourself. I did not *say* it is negligible; Mizuno *proved* it is negligible, by doing an 18-hour calibration. This is not the kind of issue decide yourself. It is not decided by debate or by appeal to theory. This is the kind of thing you measure and prove by experiment. Once Mizuno proves his point, there is no point to arguing. You could do a million dollar project lasting a year, but you are still wrong. If you find more than a fraction of a watt of heat in the water in your test, that proves your setup -- or your pump -- is not the same as Mizuno's. Questions relating to experimental science must be settled by experiment. Once they are settled, they must be considered closed. We have to move on to other questions. Otherwise no issue will ever be settled; no debate ended; and no progress will be made. It was reasonable to wonder how much heat the pump adds to the water, even though this heat cannot affect the calorimetry or change the conclusion. It was reasonable to wonder, and to ask Mizuno to check. Once he did check, that should have settled the question. The skeptics love to move the goalposts to keep all arguments alive forever. In essence, they are still debating whether hydrogen in palladium can produce 100,000 eV per atom. They move the goalposts down the field, out of the stadium, into the next county. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Jed, looking at figure 6, the Oct 21 data I calculate that the average power is 1.3888 watts. That is 20 watts * 500 seconds / 7200 seconds = 1.3888 watts. If Mizuno applies that amount of power continuously what would you expect the temperature to do? It is obvious that no internally generated power will be seen which would contribute to the total measured by the calorimeter. I could perform that calculation with my limited knowledge of the system, but it would be better for someone like yourself to give an accurate answer. My gut feeling is that the temperature would increase along a constant slope once the transients are settled down. This slope should be much lower than the average seen under normal operating conditions. Also, can you verify that the water flow rate is actually nominally 8 liters per minute? Much of my discussion about kinetic heating is based upon this number. I assume it was measured at some point in time. Thanks, Dave -Original Message- From: Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Sat, Jan 10, 2015 1:28 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com wrote: Jed should identify the actual time the reaction stopped hours before that event failure of the pump. You can see it in the graph. The reaction peters out around hour 6 where the blue line starts to fall, and the pump fails at hour 8. The end of the reaction at hour 6 looks the same as it does on other days. This is Fig. 15 here: http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/RothwellJreportonmi.pdf - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Thanks Jed. If the water alone recovers 1.3 watts with average drive drive, and more resides within the vessel, then you are in great shape. If you have the chance, I would greatly appreciate it if you could ask Dr. Mizuno about the measured flow rate. My earlier calculation using 9 liters per minute clearly suggests that the skeptics made a major error by using the 5 mm pipe. As the calculations show, they will find that kinetic energy and thus power transport will be 16 times as much as seen had they used 10 mm pipe assuming the flow rate is constant. As you know I am discussing this aspect of their report and hope to resolve the issue soon. I am confident in my analysis. I have approached the problem from a couple of different directions and keep getting the same result. Dave -Original Message- From: Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Sat, Jan 10, 2015 2:42 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: Jed, looking at figure 6, the Oct 21 data I calculate that the average power is 1.3888 watts. That is 20 watts * 500 seconds / 7200 seconds = 1.3888 watts. Yes, that is the answer I got, in Table 1. However, bear in mind that is for the water alone. Not for the reactor, which has a slightly larger thermal mass than the water, and much worse insulation. Estimating that, I get 3.4 W total, on average. Based on a very rough estimate of unaccounted for heat losses and Newton's law of cooling I guess the actual average power is about 7 W. In other words, the reactor metal plus the water are recovering about half of the heat. If Mizuno applies that amount of power continuously what would you expect the temperature to do? With 1.3 W input I expect to see nothing, as I said in the paper on p. 9. That is, in fact, what I saw when I did a similar test. There is too much noise, and the water recovers only about one-fourth of the heat, as I said. So I figure you would have to input ~7 W continuously to see this temperature rise. Mizuno hopes to do that kind of simulation but I do not know when. Actually, now that ambient fluctuations are reduced, you might see 1.3 W in the reactor. That would put ~0.5 W into the water I guess, about twice as much as the pump. It might raise the water temperature by ~1 deg C after an hour or two. It is hard to say. The only way to find out is to do a test and measure it. My gut feeling is that the temperature would increase along a constant slope once the transients are settled down. Well, it increases for a while, but at low power it then soon stops rising as the calorimeter goes from being adiabatic to isoperibolic. That takes 1.4 hours at ~0.2 W. I do not know how long it takes at 0.5 W or 3 W. At any power level it must eventually stop heating, when losses equal input power. Losses increase with the rising temperature, per Newton's law. Also, can you verify that the water flow rate is actually nominally 8 liters per minute? That's what Mizuno said. I suppose he measured it when dumping out the cooling water. He had to change out the Dewar reservoir a couple of times. I think that is what the pump spec. sheet says. There is hardly any resistance, and no grade, so I guess it should be close to maximum performance. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
The design-of-test story is coming out. Good, Bop - Original Message - From: Jed Rothwell To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Saturday, January 10, 2015 9:10 AM Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: May I inject an idea into this discussion? To activate the normal Mizuno LENR reaction it is necessary to apply 20 watts for a short period of time. One would certainly expect the rate of the reaction to drop if much less instantaneous power is applied. You get no reaction at all as far as I can tell. We tried some smaller pulses to confirm this -- both lower in power and shorter in duration. But the ambient noise was so great it is impossible to measure these pulses with confidence, or to know whether they triggered anomalous heat. I don't think they did. Mizuno deliberately picked pulses of this magnitude to produce the trigger temperature. These are the smallest pulses that: 1. Do the job; and 2. Can be measured with confidence. He ran much larger pulses; i.e., continuous power for a month, high enough to make the reactor too hot to touch. You cannot do adiabatic calorimetry in that case, needless to say. He used low power pulses in these tests at my request. I wanted to eliminate the noise from input electricity. This greatly reduces the magnitude of the anomalous heat but I think it improves the s/n ratio. It makes the results more clear and the calorimetry easier to understand. Easier for me, anyway. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
On Sat, Jan 10, 2015 at 7:25 AM, Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: Two of us measured and discovered the Defkalion trick in the water flow measurement (or do you think it was really Gamberale?); if you like I can send you the proofs privately. Hi Giancarlo, Thank you for the careful analysis of Tadahiko Mizuno's and Jed's calorimetry (I am not in a position to weigh your claims and Jed's responses and take no position). As I was reviewing this thread, I noticed some interesting details that were mentioned. Am I correct in understanding the following? - You and another person were the ones who did the investigation of the flowmeter used in DGT's demo sometime back and concluded that it was malfunctioning, leading to an incorrect report of the amount of steam flowing through the exiting tube and an incorrect derivation of the power that was being produced. Gamberale was relying on your investigation when he went public with his claims about DGT. - You looked at the Lugano report by Levi et al. and concluded there was a hidden wattmeter. Can you say more about this wattmeter and what you believe its effect to be in the conclusions of the Lugano report? Have I gotten any of this wrong? Regards, Eric
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Dear Dave, you still insist on your calculation neglecting what I wrote to you in an earlier message regarding the fact that increasing the pipe the power goes to zero when calculated according to your mathematics. We have just published the new experiment with the theory and diagrams behind it. https://gsvit.wordpress.com/2015/01/10/ulteriori-misure-sulla-pompa-md-6k-n-utilizzata-da-tadahiko-mizuno/ Unfortunately it is only in Italian; you have to wait a bit to have the official English translation I'm not sure to finish it by tomorrow. However, google translate makes a good job. Feel free to make all your comments; I'd rather like on our site so that is very easy for us to reply. 2015-01-10 21:06 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: Thanks Jed. If the water alone recovers 1.3 watts with average drive drive, and more resides within the vessel, then you are in great shape. If you have the chance, I would greatly appreciate it if you could ask Dr. Mizuno about the measured flow rate. My earlier calculation using 9 liters per minute clearly suggests that the skeptics made a major error by using the 5 mm pipe. As the calculations show, they will find that kinetic energy and thus power transport will be 16 times as much as seen had they used 10 mm pipe assuming the flow rate is constant. As you know I am discussing this aspect of their report and hope to resolve the issue soon. I am confident in my analysis. I have approached the problem from a couple of different directions and keep getting the same result. Dave -Original Message- From: Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Sat, Jan 10, 2015 2:42 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: Jed, looking at figure 6, the Oct 21 data I calculate that the average power is 1.3888 watts. That is 20 watts * 500 seconds / 7200 seconds = 1.3888 watts. Yes, that is the answer I got, in Table 1. However, bear in mind that is for the water alone. Not for the reactor, which has a slightly larger thermal mass than the water, and much worse insulation. Estimating that, I get 3.4 W total, on average. Based on a very rough estimate of unaccounted for heat losses and Newton's law of cooling I guess the actual average power is about 7 W. In other words, the reactor metal plus the water are recovering about half of the heat. If Mizuno applies that amount of power continuously what would you expect the temperature to do? With 1.3 W input I expect to see nothing, as I said in the paper on p. 9. That is, in fact, what I saw when I did a similar test. There is too much noise, and the water recovers only about one-fourth of the heat, as I said. So I figure you would have to input ~7 W continuously to see this temperature rise. Mizuno hopes to do that kind of simulation but I do not know when. Actually, now that ambient fluctuations are reduced, you might see 1.3 W in the reactor. That would put ~0.5 W into the water I guess, about twice as much as the pump. It might raise the water temperature by ~1 deg C after an hour or two. It is hard to say. The only way to find out is to do a test and measure it. My gut feeling is that the temperature would increase along a constant slope once the transients are settled down. Well, it increases for a while, but at low power it then soon stops rising as the calorimeter goes from being adiabatic to isoperibolic. That takes 1.4 hours at ~0.2 W. I do not know how long it takes at 0.5 W or 3 W. At any power level it must eventually stop heating, when losses equal input power. Losses increase with the rising temperature, per Newton's law. Also, can you verify that the water flow rate is actually nominally 8 liters per minute? That's what Mizuno said. I suppose he measured it when dumping out the cooling water. He had to change out the Dewar reservoir a couple of times. I think that is what the pump spec. sheet says. There is hardly any resistance, and no grade, so I guess it should be close to maximum performance. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: *Basically, after 2.4 hours you should either ignore the rest of the data, or use a much more complex modeling method which takes into account the lag.* This is exactly what we have already done. You will read it soon. In your comments here, you confused two different situations: 1. Where a temperature difference between the reactor and ambient increases because there is a source of heat in the reactor. 2. Where the temperature difference increases because the ambient temperature falls, and the reactor does not cool as quickly as the room. If this is the analysis you have made, then you are completely mistaken. That is a very serious error. If your model shows the pump causes the 3.13°C difference when the temperature is rapidly falling during the night, then your model is nonsense. You need to explain why the difference always goes to zero by morning. I suggest you address this issue here, because you made this error here. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: Jed, looking at figure 6, the Oct 21 data I calculate that the average power is 1.3888 watts. That is 20 watts * 500 seconds / 7200 seconds = 1.3888 watts. Yes, that is the answer I got, in Table 1. However, bear in mind that is for the water alone. Not for the reactor, which has a slightly larger thermal mass than the water, and much worse insulation. Estimating that, I get 3.4 W total, on average. Based on a very rough estimate of unaccounted for heat losses and Newton's law of cooling I guess the actual average power is about 7 W. In other words, the reactor metal plus the water are recovering about half of the heat. If Mizuno applies that amount of power continuously what would you expect the temperature to do? With 1.3 W input I expect to see nothing, as I said in the paper on p. 9. That is, in fact, what I saw when I did a similar test. There is too much noise, and the water recovers only about one-fourth of the heat, as I said. So I figure you would have to input ~7 W continuously to see this temperature rise. Mizuno hopes to do that kind of simulation but I do not know when. Actually, now that ambient fluctuations are reduced, you might see 1.3 W in the reactor. That would put ~0.5 W into the water I guess, about twice as much as the pump. It might raise the water temperature by ~1 deg C after an hour or two. It is hard to say. The only way to find out is to do a test and measure it. My gut feeling is that the temperature would increase along a constant slope once the transients are settled down. Well, it increases for a while, but at low power it then soon stops rising as the calorimeter goes from being adiabatic to isoperibolic. That takes 1.4 hours at ~0.2 W. I do not know how long it takes at 0.5 W or 3 W. At any power level it must eventually stop heating, when losses equal input power. Losses increase with the rising temperature, per Newton's law. Also, can you verify that the water flow rate is actually nominally 8 liters per minute? That's what Mizuno said. I suppose he measured it when dumping out the cooling water. He had to change out the Dewar reservoir a couple of times. I think that is what the pump spec. sheet says. There is hardly any resistance, and no grade, so I guess it should be close to maximum performance. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Caro Giigi, Because you refered to me as some last faithful of Defkalion, if you have discovered the Defkalion flowmeter trick( define it exactly please!) can you explain how can be obtained results as in the demos of July 22 and 23 by manipulating two valves? Can you reoeat the trick and in which limits of precision and extension can you adjust the flow? Thank you in advance. Peter On Sat, Jan 10, 2015 at 5:25 PM, Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: Alain, I must confess that I've some problems to follow your statements. You should stick to the facts not to general theories or books. I, normally, run a company and at the end of the month I provide the food for a few dozens families, including mine. I've no time for cospiracies. I, personally, do not think that LENR are real but we are speaking about some specific experiments: it took 15 minute to me to understand that electrical power measurements were wrong in the TPR2. It's my job, I design and build power electonics and usually I use smart methods to measure power. In the TPR2 there was a hidden wattmeter; I simply found it and I wrote to Hoistadt. Rossi was very aggressive against me, whereas normally he lets people say whatever they want; so I'm sure I was right. Two of us measured and discovered the Defkalion trick in the water flow measurement (or do you think it was really Gamberale?); if you like I can send you the proofs privately. It seems to me that only you and Peter Gluck are still confident that the hyperion works [in the meantime Defkalion disappeared almost]. Mario Massa was a good friend of Sergio Focardi and he built and tested a calorimeter for the Piantelli-Focardi cell. While the Piantelli measurement was showing an excess heat, the calorimeter showed a little less than 100% that translates into no excess heat [I hope you understand that it is very difficult to build a fake calorimeter that gives a COP=1 exactly]. He was not anymore allowed to stay in the vicinity of the cell. You of course can continue to call this conspiracy, but your idea will not turn LENR into real. By the way Mario is a good friend of Bill Collis as well: you can ask him if he considers Mario to be a conspirator. Coming back to Mizuno we think that in the reported experiment there is no excess heat. It is written in the Mizuno's data, our demo is only a further proof. If you take a look of the data when the pump fails you will see that immediately both water and reactor wall temperatures start to decrease: in the presence of a reaction the wall temperature should have increased. Jed and Mizuno perform an experiment without hydrogen: the result is the same they got with hydrogen. The conclusion is that there is still some residual hydrogen in the reactor. In my vision this simply means they do not have the will to see reality. We are discussing if we are going to prepare on this experiment a paper to submit to ICCF-19: I'm sorry, this is not conspiracy, this is the scientific method. Maybe you are not a scientist and you are not familiar with it. Now at MFMP they are trying to replicate the Russian experiment: how can they hope to positively replicate a wrong experiment? Take a look of the gamma measurement: he had a mean value of 2 events per minute. With such a value, the Poissonian statistics that determines the photon counting tell us that we should have roughly 18% of intervals with zero gamma detected: do you see them? No one, so the instrument is simply broken and he measured the electrical white noise of the broken probe, probably. It is again conspiracy? If he did not detect that one instrument was not working why should I be convinced that the others were working properly? We shall see, in the meantime after a couple of years the Celani's excess heat in the constantan is still not replicated. Conspiracy? THE BIG CONSPIRACY AGAINT LENR! I'M THE BIG AND BLACK BOSS. 2015-01-10 14:40 GMT+01:00 Alain Sepeda alain.sep...@gmail.com: removing evidence of artifact is fraud. don't feign to be kind. nobody with a brain ignore that rejection of cold fusion is based on a conspiracy theory involving thousands of actors, mostly frauding, some just incompetent. this is the 10 ton gorilla in LENR critics. people observing the usual mainstream position have to be informed they observe a conspiracy theory group. now there can be errors, but nobody with a brain can ignore that it is impossible to explain the mass of result without a conspiracy theory or accepting LENr reality. now, grouthink have the ability to make the brain work in negative IQ, this mean that the most intelligent and educated can flee from reality more deeply than simple minds. Nothing personal, I am tired of this kind of hypocritical understatement... I am only criticizing that result it is a tactic and each result individually is attacked with unproven conspiracy theory, carefully not critical on
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: The process is not manageable in this way, it is completely chaotic. Correct. It was chaotic. The Defkalion results shown at ICCF were chaotic, especially the flow rate, which should not have been chaotic, since the water was flowing from a sink. At the demo Mats Lewan has helped at the testing of the flowmeter. You mean the ICCF demo? They did not test it when it was apparently producing excess heat, with steam. If they had tested it, they would have seen it was wrong. The Gamberale report was accepted immediately by you and many of our colleagues- do you think it cn be really used such a trick to obtain consistent results as in the demo? Yes, I do. I don't know if it is a trick or a mistake, but I am confident this was the problem. Even Hadjichristos and the President of Defkalion admitted there is a problem with the flow rate after the ICCF demonstration. They never disputed this report, explained the data, or offered any counter-evidence, so I think by now Gamberale wins the debate by default. Gamberale's company DE, closed down because of this problem. Defkalion never disputed them or claimed there was some other reason. I a sure you know the reason for which DGT has uninvited you. No, I do not know. At the time I thought it was because they were busy or in chaos. I now suspect it was because they did not want visitors who checked the results independently. Most of the people I know who went there told me it did not seem to work and they would not bother going again. They were under NDAs so they could not say much, but they said things like the trip was a waste of time. However we can discuss this a long time...let's wait to see waht happens with the Hyperion, this is what really counts, OK? Nothing will happen with it. The company is gone, as far as I can tell. The web site is gone, and people who have tried to contact the company tell me there is no one left and no work being done. Have you been in contact with them after the Gamberale report came out? Do you know of a web site or an address? People wanting to sue them would appreciate this information. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
*Basically, after 2.4 hours you should either ignore the rest of the data, or use a much more complex modeling method which takes into account the lag.* This is exactly what we have already done. You will read it soon. So please publish the original file so that Dave and other can check our results. We could discuss in detail the matter at ICCF-19. *Many thanks* 2015-01-10 18:28 GMT+01:00 Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: just as an example, in the missing file, in the row 989 which corresponds to 24131.191 seconds the room temperature is 18.78 °C and the water temperature is 21.90. Doing some mathematics we get that the temperature difference is 3.13 °C that appears to be higher than what you say. That is because the ambient temperature is falling rapidly. The reactor + Dewar are well insulated so they retain heat for a long time. It takes several hours for them to catch up to ambient. They finally do catch up early in the morning, except they remain slightly warmer because of the heat from the pump. That is why I do not want to use this data. The rapid, large fall in ambient greatly confuses the issue. It has confused you. You have confused a temperature difference from heat with a temperature difference caused by falling ambient. This is why it is important in calorimetry to keep ambient stable and not to try to use data when ambient is changing rapidly and with a big temperature change, either up, or down. That is the main reason I deleted this data. I plan to put back the first several hours only, to prevent this kind of confusion. Actually, I hope to replace the whole spreadsheet with new data when Mizuno improves the heating and airconditioning to eliminate these ambient fluctuations. Why did you choose 1.4 hours? I did not choose 1.4 hours. I meant to say that the temperature rise from the pump heat stabilizes at 1.4 hours (as shown in Fig. 19). I also meant to say that the ambient was fairly stable for the first ~2.4 hours that day, and we should only be looking at those first 2.4 hours. That is why I cut off the graph. When ambient starts to fall, the reactor and Dewar lag behind, and it becomes impossible to see the effect of the pump heat or to derive the constant for Newton's law of cooling. Basically, after 2.4 hours you should either ignore the rest of the data, or use a much more complex modeling method which takes into account the lag.
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Jed should identify the actual time the reaction stopped hours before that event failure of the pump. Bob - Original Message - From: Jed Rothwell To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Saturday, January 10, 2015 9:00 AM Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: Coming back to Mizuno we think that in the reported experiment there is no excess heat. It is written in the Mizuno's data, our demo is only a further proof. If you take a look of the data when the pump fails you will see that immediately both water and reactor wall temperatures start to decrease: in the presence of a reaction the wall temperature should have increased. There was definitely no reaction occurring when the pump failed. The reaction stopped hours before that event. Jed and Mizuno perform an experiment without hydrogen: the result is the same they got with hydrogen. There was definitely hydrogen left in the system at that time. We could not pump it all out. The mass spectrometer showed that it kept coming out of solution from the hydrides in the reactor. Since it was coming into the reactor vessel and being pumped into the QMS, there must have been far more left in the metal. In tests done before the nanoparticles and hydrides are formed, the results show zero excess heat. Unfortunately I do not have any good data from those tests with the present configuration. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
The process is not manageable in this way, it is completely chaotic. At the demo Mats Lewan has helped at the testing of the flowmeter. The Gamberale report was accepted immediately by you and many of our colleagues- do you think it cn be really used such a trick to obtain consistent results as in the demo? I a sure you know the reason for which DGT has uninvited you. However we can discuss this a long time...let's wait to see waht happens with the Hyperion, this is what really counts, OK? peter On Sat, Jan 10, 2015 at 10:36 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Because you refered to me as some last faithful of Defkalion, if you have discovered the Defkalion flowmeter trick( define it exactly please!) can you explain how can be obtained results as in the demos of July 22 and 23 by manipulating two valves? Can you reoeat the trick and in which limits of precision and extension can you adjust the flow? This is described in detail here: http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/GamberaleLfinaltechn.pdf The limits are described in the report. When you set the valves in a certain way, you can reduce the flow down to zero while you make the flow rate look high, by having the same same water slosh back and forth triggering the flowmeter with each slosh. You have to adjust the valves in a way the flow meter installation manual warns against, and you have to use a mixture of water and steam this flowmeter was not designed to measure. I do not think you can adjust precision. The result is bound to be chaotic, as the flowmeter regurgitates the sloshing water. This chaotic response can be seen in the report Fig. 2. Gamberale clearly describes how he triggered the problem deliberately: The test was performed by replicating as closely as possible the thermal variations observed during the tests carried out by the DGT technicians (see for example Figure 4). The goal of the test was to verify the behavior of the flowmeter during the strong boiling of the water inside the coil that surrounds the reactor. We verified that, by suitably selecting the adjustment of the valves upstream and downstream of the flowmeter, the production of steam at low flow regime produces turbulence and induces a regurgitation of the inlet water able to temporarily reverse the direction of flow within the flowmeter itself. Below is a description of the sequential processes that lead to an erroneous measurement of the flow of water passing through the cooling coil of the reactor: 1 - At very reduced water flow the water remains in the coil for a time sufficient to reach the boiling inside the coil 2 - The volume increase resulting by the production of steam produces a pressure increase which tends to push the fluid upstream . . . Whether this was done by Dekalion by accident or on purpose I cannot say. Gamberale suspects it was on purpose. I can say two things: 1. If it was not dishonest it was incompetent. The problem should have been revealed by testing the flowmeter, by dumping the water into a bucket over a measured time. Any flowmeter manual tells you to do this. Defkalion refused to do this for months. Gamberale finally did it, and the problem was instantly revealed. 2. Defkalion originally invited me to visit. I told them I would bring instruments and do this test. They seemed to get cold feet. I told them I would not go if I could not do this test. They then uninvited me, three times, and eventually cancelled the trip. Then they spread rumors about me that I am engaged in some kind of unnamed nefarious business, which they said was the reason they cancelled. I suspect they uninvited me because I insisted on measuring the temperatures and flow rates myself, with my own instruments, and they knew damn well these numbers were bogus. I had the same experience with Patterson, who relented, and with Rossi, who said no measurements! and uninvited me immediately, the day we first discussed it. He invited Krivit instead. Krivit no only made no measurements, he made practically no observation, and he did not even write down or report Rossi's measurements. Then he attacked Rossi. Rossi would have come out better if he had invited me and let me do things my way. Patterson, Rossi and Defkalion are the only ones I have dealt with who acted that way. The other researchers I have visited or discussed the research in detail with have been fully cooperative. They give me more information than I ask for. More than I can understand. - Jed -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
*What did Hoistadt say in response to your letter regarding this question? * That they do not have time to discuss on the blogsphere about their paper that has appeared only in the blogsphere. So I asked him to whistle to me when they get the paper published on Nature or Science. Giancarlo PS I agree with most of your technical consideration but it is time to go to bed here now. Regards 2015-01-10 19:07 GMT+01:00 Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com: Gigi, Dave and Alain-- You, Gigi, wrote to Alain: I, personally, do not think that LENR are real but we are speaking about some specific experiments: it took 15 minute to me to understand that electrical power measurements were wrong in the TPR2. It's my job, I design and build power electonics and usually I use smart methods to measure power. In the TPR2 there was a hidden wattmeter; I simply found it and I wrote to Hoistadt. Rossi was very aggressive against me, whereas normally he lets people say whatever they want; so I'm sure I was right. What is the evidence for the hidden wattmeter you, Gigi, say you found? Were there data that it the hidden wattmeter provided that you know about, and if so, what were those data? Your professed understanding of this should be laid out. What did Hoistadt say in response to your letter regarding this question? Incidentally, I have a similar question to yours regarding the Mizuno test as you have implied in the following comment: It is written in the Mizuno's data, our demo is only a further proof. If you take a look of the data when the pump fails you will see that immediately both water and reactor wall temperatures start to decrease: in the presence of a reaction the wall temperature should have increased. Jed and Mizuno perform an experiment without hydrogen: the result is the same they got with hydrogen. The conclusion is that there is still some residual hydrogen in the reactor. My conclusion to these reported conditions was that the pump was on and supplying energy to the system, and was not the absence of a poor vacuum with residual hydrogen in the reaction chamber. A simple measure of pump power usage during testing could resolve this issue. In fact using the old test setup such a test should be run to measure this power usage at various temperatures. This would help resolve the issue of how much energy is introduced into the water bath. Insulating the pump to reduce the heat loss to the ambient in a run would further allow determination of the pump efficiency as a function of flow. A separate measure of differential pressure drop across the pump would establish the constancy of the flow during the reaction period and the base lining operation Jed had identified. Maybe MUMP should barrow the Mizuno test setup and run the same test with their own monitoring and ambient condition controls. The radiation monitors should not be necessary to barrow. Even the recording computer would not have to be barrowed. Bob Cook - Original Message - *From:* Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com *To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com *Sent:* Saturday, January 10, 2015 7:25 AM *Subject:* Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Alain, I must confess that I've some problems to follow your statements. You should stick to the facts not to general theories or books. I, normally, run a company and at the end of the month I provide the food for a few dozens families, including mine. I've no time for cospiracies. I, personally, do not think that LENR are real but we are speaking about some specific experiments: it took 15 minute to me to understand that electrical power measurements were wrong in the TPR2. It's my job, I design and build power electonics and usually I use smart methods to measure power. In the TPR2 there was a hidden wattmeter; I simply found it and I wrote to Hoistadt. Rossi was very aggressive against me, whereas normally he lets people say whatever they want; so I'm sure I was right. Two of us measured and discovered the Defkalion trick in the water flow measurement (or do you think it was really Gamberale?); if you like I can send you the proofs privately. It seems to me that only you and Peter Gluck are still confident that the hyperion works [in the meantime Defkalion disappeared almost]. Mario Massa was a good friend of Sergio Focardi and he built and tested a calorimeter for the Piantelli-Focardi cell. While the Piantelli measurement was showing an excess heat, the calorimeter showed a little less than 100% that translates into no excess heat [I hope you understand that it is very difficult to build a fake calorimeter that gives a COP=1 exactly]. He was not anymore allowed to stay in the vicinity of the cell. You of course can continue to call this conspiracy, but your idea will not turn LENR into real. By the way Mario is a good friend of Bill Collis as well: you can ask him if he considers
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Gigi, Dave and Alain-- You, Gigi, wrote to Alain: I, personally, do not think that LENR are real but we are speaking about some specific experiments: it took 15 minute to me to understand that electrical power measurements were wrong in the TPR2. It's my job, I design and build power electonics and usually I use smart methods to measure power. In the TPR2 there was a hidden wattmeter; I simply found it and I wrote to Hoistadt. Rossi was very aggressive against me, whereas normally he lets people say whatever they want; so I'm sure I was right. What is the evidence for the hidden wattmeter you, Gigi, say you found? Were there data that it the hidden wattmeter provided that you know about, and if so, what were those data? Your professed understanding of this should be laid out. What did Hoistadt say in response to your letter regarding this question? Incidentally, I have a similar question to yours regarding the Mizuno test as you have implied in the following comment: It is written in the Mizuno's data, our demo is only a further proof. If you take a look of the data when the pump fails you will see that immediately both water and reactor wall temperatures start to decrease: in the presence of a reaction the wall temperature should have increased. Jed and Mizuno perform an experiment without hydrogen: the result is the same they got with hydrogen. The conclusion is that there is still some residual hydrogen in the reactor. My conclusion to these reported conditions was that the pump was on and supplying energy to the system, and was not the absence of a poor vacuum with residual hydrogen in the reaction chamber. A simple measure of pump power usage during testing could resolve this issue. In fact using the old test setup such a test should be run to measure this power usage at various temperatures. This would help resolve the issue of how much energy is introduced into the water bath. Insulating the pump to reduce the heat loss to the ambient in a run would further allow determination of the pump efficiency as a function of flow. A separate measure of differential pressure drop across the pump would establish the constancy of the flow during the reaction period and the base lining operation Jed had identified. Maybe MUMP should barrow the Mizuno test setup and run the same test with their own monitoring and ambient condition controls. The radiation monitors should not be necessary to barrow. Even the recording computer would not have to be barrowed. Bob Cook - Original Message - From: Gigi DiMarco To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Saturday, January 10, 2015 7:25 AM Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Alain, I must confess that I've some problems to follow your statements. You should stick to the facts not to general theories or books. I, normally, run a company and at the end of the month I provide the food for a few dozens families, including mine. I've no time for cospiracies. I, personally, do not think that LENR are real but we are speaking about some specific experiments: it took 15 minute to me to understand that electrical power measurements were wrong in the TPR2. It's my job, I design and build power electonics and usually I use smart methods to measure power. In the TPR2 there was a hidden wattmeter; I simply found it and I wrote to Hoistadt. Rossi was very aggressive against me, whereas normally he lets people say whatever they want; so I'm sure I was right. Two of us measured and discovered the Defkalion trick in the water flow measurement (or do you think it was really Gamberale?); if you like I can send you the proofs privately. It seems to me that only you and Peter Gluck are still confident that the hyperion works [in the meantime Defkalion disappeared almost]. Mario Massa was a good friend of Sergio Focardi and he built and tested a calorimeter for the Piantelli-Focardi cell. While the Piantelli measurement was showing an excess heat, the calorimeter showed a little less than 100% that translates into no excess heat [I hope you understand that it is very difficult to build a fake calorimeter that gives a COP=1 exactly]. He was not anymore allowed to stay in the vicinity of the cell. You of course can continue to call this conspiracy, but your idea will not turn LENR into real. By the way Mario is a good friend of Bill Collis as well: you can ask him if he considers Mario to be a conspirator. Coming back to Mizuno we think that in the reported experiment there is no excess heat. It is written in the Mizuno's data, our demo is only a further proof. If you take a look of the data when the pump fails you will see that immediately both water and reactor wall temperatures start to decrease: in the presence of a reaction the wall temperature should have increased. Jed and Mizuno perform an experiment without hydrogen: the result
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com wrote: Jed should identify the actual time the reaction stopped hours before that event failure of the pump. You can see it in the graph. The reaction peters out around hour 6 where the blue line starts to fall, and the pump fails at hour 8. The end of the reaction at hour 6 looks the same as it does on other days. This is Fig. 15 here: http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/RothwellJreportonmi.pdf - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com wrote: It is written in the Mizuno's data, our demo is only a further proof. If you take a look of the data when the pump fails you will see that immediately both water and reactor wall temperatures start to decrease: in the presence of a reaction the wall temperature should have increased. Let me repeat: there was no reaction at that time. The temperature was falling with the same Newton's Law coefficient it does when nothing is happening in the reactor (except the pump). After the pump fails, the reactor falls at one rate and the Dewar at another, slower rate, with 2 coefficients instead of one. Jed and Mizuno perform an experiment without hydrogen: the result is the same they got with hydrogen. The conclusion is that there is still some residual hydrogen in the reactor. That as not our conclusion. That was what we measured with the QMS. Gigi again confuses a conclusion or opinion with an experimentally confirmed fact. My conclusion to these reported conditions was that the pump was on and supplying energy to the system, and was not the absence of a poor vacuum with residual hydrogen in the reaction chamber. Of course it was supplying energy to the system! But not enough to produce the anomalous effects in the partial vacuum tests of Oct. 10 because, as you see, the temperature falls after hour 7.5. The pump does not sustain the high temperature. It fell right back to where it was at hour 0. The hydrogen in the reaction chamber is not the issue. Hydrogen in the metal causes the reaction. The fact that it kept coming into the chamber proves there was more left in the metal. A simple measure of pump power usage during testing could resolve this issue. We did measure it, with the WattChecker watt meter. That is in the report. The issue here is: how much heat transferred from the pump to the water? We measured that, too. The answer is in Fig. 19. You have to apply Newton's Law of Cooling and do some arithmetic to convert that to power. In fact using the old test setup such a test should be run to measure this power usage at various temperatures. This would help resolve the issue of how much energy is introduced into the water bath. That issue is resolved. Gigi does not understand this because he confused a temperature difference caused by a fall in ambient and the lag of the insulated vessel with a temperature difference caused by a heat source in that vessel. You can easily see this difference at home. Put warm water in a pot in your kitchen. Measure the temperature difference between the pot and the ambient air. Now take the pot outside in winter and measure the difference again. It is much bigger, because the pot is the same temperature as it was a moment ago, and it takes a while to cool down. The temperature lags. The larger difference is not caused by a heat source in the pot. After a while the pot it will catch up and fall to the same temperature as the cool outside air. Every morning, Mizuno's water and reactor temperatures are equal to ambient. The lag is gone by 8 a.m. Excpt for a slight, 0.6 deg C elevation caused by the pump. Insulating the pump to reduce the heat loss to the ambient in a run would further allow determination of the pump efficiency as a function of flow. You would not want to do that! We do not want the pump transferring heat to the water. The pump heat does not affect the conclusion but it causes annoying noise. Never insulate a pump in any case. It will overheat. A separate measure of differential pressure drop across the pump would establish the constancy of the flow during the reaction period and the base lining operation Jed had identified. It is not possible to make that measurement with plastic tubes and this pump. Mizuno does not have that kind of high precision pressure gauge for water. Anyway, he measured the heat added to the water by the direct method, and he showed that it raises the temperature by 0.6 deg C. What more do you want? What's the matter with that method? Let me remind you again that this heat is in the baseline so we do not included it in excess heat. Whether it is 0.2 W or 10 W makes absolutely no difference. It would not affect the conclusion at all. (It would be easier to detect if it were 10 W.) Maybe MUMP should barrow the Mizuno test setup . . . You cannot borrow this. As you see in the photo it fills the room and weighs hundreds of kilograms. This comment reminds me of someone who said with regard to a certain experiment, a visitor should carry a helium detector into a lab and secretly measure helium when the researcher is not looking. I pointed out that to measure helium in these experiments you need an instrument like this: http://lenr-canr.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/EneaMassSpec1.jpg . . . which does not fit into you pocket. Also, you need to design the experiment for it (making it leak-tight), and you have to spend weeks
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Dear Eric, I was not present at the Defkalion test, but at GSVIT we are four people [?] Gamberale was present, of course. He did repeat later the measurement (after a few weeks), alone. In the Lugano report they perform a dummy measurement: it is enough to calculate the resistances in the load. In the run test, they provide the power dissipated in the wires before the load; this is the hidden wattmeter, since inverting the power values you can get the rms currents in the load. These currents are in the range 40-50 A rms, as it is written in some part of the report. With these currents the power dissipation is three times the power measured by the authors. It's linear and clear... I wrote it to Hoistad and just after Rossi was very aggressive against me, inviting me to read Electricity for dummies, saying that his resistance drops by a factor of three passing from 450°C to 1200°C and then stays constant up to 1450°C Of course of this VERY special inconel wire there is no trace in the TPR2. I think it is really VERY VERY VERY unprobable to get such a resistor respecting all the other constraints. That's all. 2015-01-10 20:42 GMT+01:00 Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com: On Sat, Jan 10, 2015 at 7:25 AM, Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com wrote: Two of us measured and discovered the Defkalion trick in the water flow measurement (or do you think it was really Gamberale?); if you like I can send you the proofs privately. Hi Giancarlo, Thank you for the careful analysis of Tadahiko Mizuno's and Jed's calorimetry (I am not in a position to weigh your claims and Jed's responses and take no position). As I was reviewing this thread, I noticed some interesting details that were mentioned. Am I correct in understanding the following? - You and another person were the ones who did the investigation of the flowmeter used in DGT's demo sometime back and concluded that it was malfunctioning, leading to an incorrect report of the amount of steam flowing through the exiting tube and an incorrect derivation of the power that was being produced. Gamberale was relying on your investigation when he went public with his claims about DGT. - You looked at the Lugano report by Levi et al. and concluded there was a hidden wattmeter. Can you say more about this wattmeter and what you believe its effect to be in the conclusions of the Lugano report? Have I gotten any of this wrong? Regards, Eric
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Because you refered to me as some last faithful of Defkalion, if you have discovered the Defkalion flowmeter trick( define it exactly please!) can you explain how can be obtained results as in the demos of July 22 and 23 by manipulating two valves? Can you reoeat the trick and in which limits of precision and extension can you adjust the flow? This is described in detail here: http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/GamberaleLfinaltechn.pdf The limits are described in the report. When you set the valves in a certain way, you can reduce the flow down to zero while you make the flow rate look high, by having the same same water slosh back and forth triggering the flowmeter with each slosh. You have to adjust the valves in a way the flow meter installation manual warns against, and you have to use a mixture of water and steam this flowmeter was not designed to measure. I do not think you can adjust precision. The result is bound to be chaotic, as the flowmeter regurgitates the sloshing water. This chaotic response can be seen in the report Fig. 2. Gamberale clearly describes how he triggered the problem deliberately: The test was performed by replicating as closely as possible the thermal variations observed during the tests carried out by the DGT technicians (see for example Figure 4). The goal of the test was to verify the behavior of the flowmeter during the strong boiling of the water inside the coil that surrounds the reactor. We verified that, by suitably selecting the adjustment of the valves upstream and downstream of the flowmeter, the production of steam at low flow regime produces turbulence and induces a regurgitation of the inlet water able to temporarily reverse the direction of flow within the flowmeter itself. Below is a description of the sequential processes that lead to an erroneous measurement of the flow of water passing through the cooling coil of the reactor: 1 - At very reduced water flow the water remains in the coil for a time sufficient to reach the boiling inside the coil 2 - The volume increase resulting by the production of steam produces a pressure increase which tends to push the fluid upstream . . . Whether this was done by Dekalion by accident or on purpose I cannot say. Gamberale suspects it was on purpose. I can say two things: 1. If it was not dishonest it was incompetent. The problem should have been revealed by testing the flowmeter, by dumping the water into a bucket over a measured time. Any flowmeter manual tells you to do this. Defkalion refused to do this for months. Gamberale finally did it, and the problem was instantly revealed. 2. Defkalion originally invited me to visit. I told them I would bring instruments and do this test. They seemed to get cold feet. I told them I would not go if I could not do this test. They then uninvited me, three times, and eventually cancelled the trip. Then they spread rumors about me that I am engaged in some kind of unnamed nefarious business, which they said was the reason they cancelled. I suspect they uninvited me because I insisted on measuring the temperatures and flow rates myself, with my own instruments, and they knew damn well these numbers were bogus. I had the same experience with Patterson, who relented, and with Rossi, who said no measurements! and uninvited me immediately, the day we first discussed it. He invited Krivit instead. Krivit no only made no measurements, he made practically no observation, and he did not even write down or report Rossi's measurements. Then he attacked Rossi. Rossi would have come out better if he had invited me and let me do things my way. Patterson, Rossi and Defkalion are the only ones I have dealt with who acted that way. The other researchers I have visited or discussed the research in detail with have been fully cooperative. They give me more information than I ask for. More than I can understand. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Peter, I fully agree with you: the time will tell the truth. The cause was a water wave bouncing forth and back so that to provide extra pulses in the flowmeter. There is an oscilloscope photo taken by connecting it to the flowmeter. What you simply miss is that it was very simple to obtain a high COP with Argon filling. It should be impossible, shouldn't it? But I realize that it is completely useless to try to discuss with believers: you will have always an excuse to use. In the meantime 20+ plus years have already passed and the average age of the followers is more than 70. Who is the CTO at Defkalion now? How many researchers do they employ? Regards 2015-01-10 21:53 GMT+01:00 Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com: The process is not manageable in this way, it is completely chaotic. At the demo Mats Lewan has helped at the testing of the flowmeter. The Gamberale report was accepted immediately by you and many of our colleagues- do you think it cn be really used such a trick to obtain consistent results as in the demo? I a sure you know the reason for which DGT has uninvited you. However we can discuss this a long time...let's wait to see waht happens with the Hyperion, this is what really counts, OK? peter On Sat, Jan 10, 2015 at 10:36 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Because you refered to me as some last faithful of Defkalion, if you have discovered the Defkalion flowmeter trick( define it exactly please!) can you explain how can be obtained results as in the demos of July 22 and 23 by manipulating two valves? Can you reoeat the trick and in which limits of precision and extension can you adjust the flow? This is described in detail here: http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/GamberaleLfinaltechn.pdf The limits are described in the report. When you set the valves in a certain way, you can reduce the flow down to zero while you make the flow rate look high, by having the same same water slosh back and forth triggering the flowmeter with each slosh. You have to adjust the valves in a way the flow meter installation manual warns against, and you have to use a mixture of water and steam this flowmeter was not designed to measure. I do not think you can adjust precision. The result is bound to be chaotic, as the flowmeter regurgitates the sloshing water. This chaotic response can be seen in the report Fig. 2. Gamberale clearly describes how he triggered the problem deliberately: The test was performed by replicating as closely as possible the thermal variations observed during the tests carried out by the DGT technicians (see for example Figure 4). The goal of the test was to verify the behavior of the flowmeter during the strong boiling of the water inside the coil that surrounds the reactor. We verified that, by suitably selecting the adjustment of the valves upstream and downstream of the flowmeter, the production of steam at low flow regime produces turbulence and induces a regurgitation of the inlet water able to temporarily reverse the direction of flow within the flowmeter itself. Below is a description of the sequential processes that lead to an erroneous measurement of the flow of water passing through the cooling coil of the reactor: 1 - At very reduced water flow the water remains in the coil for a time sufficient to reach the boiling inside the coil 2 - The volume increase resulting by the production of steam produces a pressure increase which tends to push the fluid upstream . . . Whether this was done by Dekalion by accident or on purpose I cannot say. Gamberale suspects it was on purpose. I can say two things: 1. If it was not dishonest it was incompetent. The problem should have been revealed by testing the flowmeter, by dumping the water into a bucket over a measured time. Any flowmeter manual tells you to do this. Defkalion refused to do this for months. Gamberale finally did it, and the problem was instantly revealed. 2. Defkalion originally invited me to visit. I told them I would bring instruments and do this test. They seemed to get cold feet. I told them I would not go if I could not do this test. They then uninvited me, three times, and eventually cancelled the trip. Then they spread rumors about me that I am engaged in some kind of unnamed nefarious business, which they said was the reason they cancelled. I suspect they uninvited me because I insisted on measuring the temperatures and flow rates myself, with my own instruments, and they knew damn well these numbers were bogus. I had the same experience with Patterson, who relented, and with Rossi, who said no measurements! and uninvited me immediately, the day we first discussed it. He invited Krivit instead. Krivit no only made no measurements, he made practically no observation, and he did not even write down or report Rossi's measurements. Then he attacked Rossi. Rossi would have come out
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Dear Gigi, You must remember that I am only speaking of the kinetic energy transported power and not that due to friction or other means. It is obvious that as the velocity of a mass approaches zero that the kinetic energy of that mass goes toward zero as the square of the velocity ratio. There is zero kinetic energy at zero velocity. I assume that you agree with that statement. If not, then we definitely have a major disagreement. When you decided to use a 5 mm pipe for your experiment you caused the power being transported by means of the kinetic energy of the fluid to become quite large. As a matter of fact, that decision made the power increase by a factor of 16 when compared to what Mizuno experiences with a 10 mm pipe. Also, you must realize by now that the mass flow rate of water must be kept constant for this to happen. If you can show me why this is not true, I will be happy to accept the proof. Of course, if other processes lead to a large amount of excess power, that is not the same. I await your demonstration. :-) Dave -Original Message- From: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Sat, Jan 10, 2015 4:18 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Dear Dave, you still insist on your calculation neglecting what I wrote to you in an earlier message regarding the fact that increasing the pipe the power goes to zero when calculated according to your mathematics. We have just published the new experiment with the theory and diagrams behind it. https://gsvit.wordpress.com/2015/01/10/ulteriori-misure-sulla-pompa-md-6k-n-utilizzata-da-tadahiko-mizuno/ Unfortunately it is only in Italian; you have to wait a bit to have the official English translation I'm not sure to finish it by tomorrow. However, google translate makes a good job. Feel free to make all your comments; I'd rather like on our site so that is very easy for us to reply. 2015-01-10 21:06 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: Thanks Jed. If the water alone recovers 1.3 watts with average drive drive, and more resides within the vessel, then you are in great shape. If you have the chance, I would greatly appreciate it if you could ask Dr. Mizuno about the measured flow rate. My earlier calculation using 9 liters per minute clearly suggests that the skeptics made a major error by using the 5 mm pipe. As the calculations show, they will find that kinetic energy and thus power transport will be 16 times as much as seen had they used 10 mm pipe assuming the flow rate is constant. As you know I am discussing this aspect of their report and hope to resolve the issue soon. I am confident in my analysis. I have approached the problem from a couple of different directions and keep getting the same result. Dave -Original Message- From: Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Sat, Jan 10, 2015 2:42 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: Jed, looking at figure 6, the Oct 21 data I calculate that the average power is 1.3888 watts. That is 20 watts * 500 seconds / 7200 seconds = 1.3888 watts. Yes, that is the answer I got, in Table 1. However, bear in mind that is for the water alone. Not for the reactor, which has a slightly larger thermal mass than the water, and much worse insulation. Estimating that, I get 3.4 W total, on average. Based on a very rough estimate of unaccounted for heat losses and Newton's law of cooling I guess the actual average power is about 7 W. In other words, the reactor metal plus the water are recovering about half of the heat. If Mizuno applies that amount of power continuously what would you expect the temperature to do? With 1.3 W input I expect to see nothing, as I said in the paper on p. 9. That is, in fact, what I saw when I did a similar test. There is too much noise, and the water recovers only about one-fourth of the heat, as I said. So I figure you would have to input ~7 W continuously to see this temperature rise. Mizuno hopes to do that kind of simulation but I do not know when. Actually, now that ambient fluctuations are reduced, you might see 1.3 W in the reactor. That would put ~0.5 W into the water I guess, about twice as much as the pump. It might raise the water temperature by ~1 deg C after an hour or two. It is hard to say. The only way to find out is to do a test and measure it. My gut feeling is that the temperature would increase along a constant slope once the transients are settled down. Well, it increases for a while, but at low power it then soon stops rising as the calorimeter goes from being adiabatic to isoperibolic. That takes 1.4 hours at ~0.2 W. I do not know how long it takes at 0.5 W or 3 W. At any power level it must eventually stop heating, when losses equal input power. Losses
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
2015-01-10 15:01 GMT+01:00 Stefan Israelsson Tampe stefan.ita...@gmail.com : That is the question we need to answer. Typically to validate or disprove cold fusion you make sure to draw a representative sample of the old results and do a serious examination to evaluate the evidences cold fusion controversy is not statistic, like clinical tests. It is does it exists or never. the good techniques is to take the best paper, the best experiment and check if some theory compatible with old paradigm can explain the result. if there is assumption, they have to be noted for later. if it is luck it have to be noted. if misconduct, people involved have to be listed, usin criminal police methe to find motive and opportunity. If there is an artifact proposed it have to be checked in lab or already well characterized. after the best paper you check the second best paper. if you have a good list of positive result (negative are not interesting) the fact is confirmed. if you have clear erroneous papers (artifact or fraud) all other paper should be checked about the same default... for the uncertain papers where the result could be explained by an unproven conspiracy of bad luck, misconducts , incompetence or fraud, then the list of condition to ruleout all papers except 1 or two should be listed... the name of the conspirators, the incompetent, the fraudsters, the statistical improbability of the result conjugated, ... and this conspiracy theory should be evaluated ... is it credible. if it involve 2 conspirating researcher and 10% bad luck for 10 papers, then the theory is credible. if it is 0.0001% bad luck, or a 150 researcher fraud from 15 organization and 60 labs, then it is a conspiracy theory and should be laughable. I can safely say that challenging all LENr results fall into that category of laughable conspiracy theory, even if there is many non 99% proof results, even if there are proven frauds. existence of a phenomenon can only be rejected if all the results can safely be rejected by conjugated sigma, by conjugated incompetence or conjugated fraud conspiracy. this is very hard to justify such a theory when there are hundreds of average results which converge, where the probability of error/fraud is simply not extremely probable. a thousand of experiment which are 90% error/artifact/fraud, confirm the reality of the phenomenon at a huge sigma. to be honest I am even surprised that, hearing the critics that LENr scientist send to each other (peer review is without pity) there is not much seriously critical papers proving positively some artifacts... maybe because it was retracted immediately or reproduced without the artifact. contrary to the myth, negative results are useless for test of existence. it is not medicine. one Hiroshima prove the bomb, whatever did not explode in Los Alamos. a kid of 7 can understand it, but most PhD don't. this is where I speak of negative IQ from groupthink. I am also surprised that competent scientist are not aware of that basic logic and statistic... I judge there is a huge problem of education as any engineer know that (this is a problem know to reliability experts).
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Alain Sepeda alain.sep...@gmail.com wrote: 2015-01-10 15:01 GMT+01:00 Stefan Israelsson Tampe stefan.ita...@gmail.com : That is the question we need to answer. Typically to validate or disprove cold fusion you make sure to draw a representative sample of the old results and do a serious examination to evaluate the evidences cold fusion controversy is not statistic, like clinical tests. It is does it exists or never. the good techniques is to take the best paper, the best experiment and check if some theory compatible with old paradigm can explain the result. I agree! I have often said that the statistical approach of looking at a large number of experiments would be like this: Imagine in 1904 you want to know if airplanes are possible. At that time, many distinguished experts said they were not, and no machine larger than a model would ever fly. Suppose you were to look at all of the tests of airplanes from 1850 to then. You would find dozens of failed attempts -- possibly hundreds. Plus three successful flights by the Wright brothers, in December 1903. Would you look at all of these attempts to fly, and conclude that flight is impossible? That would be wrong. Or that on average it is impossible? That makes no sense. Along the same lines, one experiment by Storms, McKubre, Fleischmann or Miles is convincing. It makes no difference how many others failed, or how many others were poorly done. Storms cannot be held responsible for a badly done experiment in another lab. It is true that in experimental science, unlike aviation, one test does not prove the point. An experiment generally has to be replicated before we can believe it. So you do need more than one report to be sure. In the case of cold fusion you can take the top 5 reports, or the top 50. Anyone who would reject a claim with 50 replications does not understand the nature of experiments. It makes no difference if there are a thousand failed attempts. Something like an airplane flight or an atomic bomb test is more a demonstration of technology than science, so one test is often sufficient. Replication is not needed. That does not mean the test is obvious or self explanatory. A person who was not an expert in aviation might have had difficulty distinguishing the Wright brother's successful powered flight from one of the failed tests from before that, such as Maxim's in 1894, which did leave the ground. A person who does not understand calorimetry will have difficulty seeing the difference between a success and a failure. For example, that person might not realize that a temperature difference caused by a heat source in the reactor is not the same as a temperature difference caused by the surrounding ambient temperature falling. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Bob Cook made two large mistakes here. I wish he -- and others -- would The Iwaik pump, if running, would have added heat at about 29 watts per the pump specification. In my report, p. 24, I list the pump specifications. Mizuno measured the pump input power with the watt meter. It is 10.8 W, not 29 W. However, only a tiny fraction of this power is delivered to the water. Mizuno measured how much is delivered. It was only ~0.4 W. If you do not think so, explain why Fig. 19 is wrong. You can confirm that nearly all the electric power converts to heat at the pump motor. Touch a pump and you will feel the heat radiating. Many pumps have fans that blow the hot air out of the motor. With a good pump, the water is at the other end away from the motor, and very little heat transfers to it. This was more than enough to raise the temperature without any reactor heat source given the recorded decrease of 1.7 watts when nothing was running or reacting. Suppose this is true. Suppose it was 1.7 W and suppose that raises the temperature by 4 deg C. Pick any temperature rise you like: suppose it raises the temperature by 10 deg C, or 20 deg C. Here is the point, which I have made again and again: THE TEMPERATURE WAS ALREADY that much higher when the test began. The pump runs all the time. Using this method we measure from that starting baseline temperature up to the terminal temperature of the test. The pump heat -- *however much there is* -- is already included in the baseline. Therefore we never include it in excess heat. You need to answer these points if you want to have a serious discussion. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Alain Sepeda alain.sep...@gmail.com wrote: please don't say you predicted the problem of DGT demo. I was observing the critic and as I say, all was criticized as all fraud... electricity, water, thermocouple, Good point. ... as i say deniers are a dead clock totally useless to find reality. A stopped clock is right twice a day. (An analog clock.) even people saying it was the flowmeter, did not have enough data to be sure. Well, soon after the conference McKubre and others pointed out that the flowmeter data showed on the screen looked irregular. Chaotic, that is. They said that the actual flow rate should have been stable, so this was a sign of an instrument error. They could not be more specific than that, but the flow rate was the biggest concern. we needed more data to be sure of any hypothesis, and Luca Gamberale gave the required data. The absence of answer confirmed the hypothesis. I think you mean the absence of a response from Defkalion. The fact that they never disputed his report. I agree that confirms his hypothesis. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Dear Gigi, I do not read Italian as you suspected so I will need a good translation of what you have written in order to comment properly. I reviewed the link in Italian and it appears that you have run a test with the 5 mm pipe feed directly into a storage sink. Further within the report it looks like you substituted a 10 mm tube of the same length. This setup would not be a valid test of my theory since the flow rates will not be the same in both cases. Who would doubt that far more water will be flowing within the 10 mm tube than within the 5 mm tube under this condition? The vastly greater amount of flow within the 10 mm tube will carry a correspondingly greater quantity of kinetic energy. If I recall, you intentionally used a short piece of pipe (.4 Meters) along with your 5 mm tubing in an effort to make the flow rate match that obtained by Mizuno with the 16 Meter long 10 mm tube. That is the goal that you must aim for if a fair test is to be conducted. The best way for you to perform a true test is to actually obtain a 16 Meter long 10 mm inside diameter pipe. If you make that substitution, I and most others will consider your experiment to be a reasonable replication attempt. There will be no further problems pertaining to the 5 mm pipe issue that we are discussing at this point. You can insulate your pipe coil well enough to allow you to make an accurate measurement of the heat being transported away from the pump motor and include all other sources of pump related heat that impact Mizuno's set up. I fail to understand why you are determined to use a test system that does not match the real world? If you match Mizuno's system, you will find it much easier for us to accept your test results. Dave -Original Message- From: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Sat, Jan 10, 2015 4:18 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Dear Dave, you still insist on your calculation neglecting what I wrote to you in an earlier message regarding the fact that increasing the pipe the power goes to zero when calculated according to your mathematics. We have just published the new experiment with the theory and diagrams behind it. https://gsvit.wordpress.com/2015/01/10/ulteriori-misure-sulla-pompa-md-6k-n-utilizzata-da-tadahiko-mizuno/ Unfortunately it is only in Italian; you have to wait a bit to have the official English translation I'm not sure to finish it by tomorrow. However, google translate makes a good job. Feel free to make all your comments; I'd rather like on our site so that is very easy for us to reply. 2015-01-10 21:06 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: Thanks Jed. If the water alone recovers 1.3 watts with average drive drive, and more resides within the vessel, then you are in great shape. If you have the chance, I would greatly appreciate it if you could ask Dr. Mizuno about the measured flow rate. My earlier calculation using 9 liters per minute clearly suggests that the skeptics made a major error by using the 5 mm pipe. As the calculations show, they will find that kinetic energy and thus power transport will be 16 times as much as seen had they used 10 mm pipe assuming the flow rate is constant. As you know I am discussing this aspect of their report and hope to resolve the issue soon. I am confident in my analysis. I have approached the problem from a couple of different directions and keep getting the same result. Dave -Original Message- From: Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Sat, Jan 10, 2015 2:42 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: Jed, looking at figure 6, the Oct 21 data I calculate that the average power is 1.3888 watts. That is 20 watts * 500 seconds / 7200 seconds = 1.3888 watts. Yes, that is the answer I got, in Table 1. However, bear in mind that is for the water alone. Not for the reactor, which has a slightly larger thermal mass than the water, and much worse insulation. Estimating that, I get 3.4 W total, on average. Based on a very rough estimate of unaccounted for heat losses and Newton's law of cooling I guess the actual average power is about 7 W. In other words, the reactor metal plus the water are recovering about half of the heat. If Mizuno applies that amount of power continuously what would you expect the temperature to do? With 1.3 W input I expect to see nothing, as I said in the paper on p. 9. That is, in fact, what I saw when I did a similar test. There is too much noise, and the water recovers only about one-fourth of the heat, as I said. So I figure you would have to input ~7 W continuously to see this temperature rise. Mizuno hopes to do that kind of simulation but I do not know when. Actually, now that ambient fluctuations are reduced
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Dave and Gigi-- The pump used in the Mizuno test was a Iwaki Co. Magnet Pump, MD-6K-N. This reflects the information provided by Jed on page 20 of his report. I was not able to find that specific pump model on the Iwaki web page, but did find a similar one, MD-6 8l/11l which indicates the range of flow it is rated for. These specified rated capacities are 8.7 liters per min. at .25 A and 115 Volts AC and 11.7 liters per min. at .4 A and 115 Volts AC. This is a range of wattage from about 29 watts to 46 watts for this Iwaki. Similar pump specs for Iwaki pumps can be found at the following web page: https://gsvit.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/md.pdf Jed calculated that the test setup cooled at a rate of about 1.7 watts (page 16 of his report) without heat input. The Iwaik pump, if running, would have added heat at about 29 watts per the pump specification. This was more than enough to raise the temperature without any reactor heat source given the recorded decrease of 1.7 watts when nothing was running or reacting. This is based on information about the pump specs in the Vendors tech papers regarding a similar pump. Dave is correct that the increased flow rate would involve increased power from the pump at 16 liters per minute. However, the pump was not rated for such flow and would not have been able to handle it. (See the pump head curve specifications for a similar MD- 6 pump in the above reference web page.) The argument between Gigi and Dave regarding kinetic energy of flow is purely academic. It does not relate the Mizuno test as far as I can tell. I wonder what kind of pump Gigi was using to get the flow at 8 l per minute through the small tube, half the size of the tubes used in the Mizuno test as I understand. In summary and IMHO, I doubt the Mizuno test produced any excess heat. Bob Cook - Original Message - From: David Roberson To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Saturday, January 10, 2015 4:20 PM Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Dear Gigi, You must remember that I am only speaking of the kinetic energy transported power and not that due to friction or other means. It is obvious that as the velocity of a mass approaches zero that the kinetic energy of that mass goes toward zero as the square of the velocity ratio. There is zero kinetic energy at zero velocity. I assume that you agree with that statement. If not, then we definitely have a major disagreement. When you decided to use a 5 mm pipe for your experiment you caused the power being transported by means of the kinetic energy of the fluid to become quite large. As a matter of fact, that decision made the power increase by a factor of 16 when compared to what Mizuno experiences with a 10 mm pipe. Also, you must realize by now that the mass flow rate of water must be kept constant for this to happen. If you can show me why this is not true, I will be happy to accept the proof. Of course, if other processes lead to a large amount of excess power, that is not the same. I await your demonstration. :-) Dave -Original Message- From: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Sat, Jan 10, 2015 4:18 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Dear Dave, you still insist on your calculation neglecting what I wrote to you in an earlier message regarding the fact that increasing the pipe the power goes to zero when calculated according to your mathematics. We have just published the new experiment with the theory and diagrams behind it. https://gsvit.wordpress.com/2015/01/10/ulteriori-misure-sulla-pompa-md-6k-n-utilizzata-da-tadahiko-mizuno/ Unfortunately it is only in Italian; you have to wait a bit to have the official English translation I'm not sure to finish it by tomorrow. However, google translate makes a good job. Feel free to make all your comments; I'd rather like on our site so that is very easy for us to reply. 2015-01-10 21:06 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: Thanks Jed. If the water alone recovers 1.3 watts with average drive drive, and more resides within the vessel, then you are in great shape. If you have the chance, I would greatly appreciate it if you could ask Dr. Mizuno about the measured flow rate. My earlier calculation using 9 liters per minute clearly suggests that the skeptics made a major error by using the 5 mm pipe. As the calculations show, they will find that kinetic energy and thus power transport will be 16 times as much as seen had they used 10 mm pipe assuming the flow rate is constant. As you know I am discussing this aspect of their report and hope to resolve the issue soon. I am confident in my analysis. I have approached the problem from a couple of different directions and keep getting the same result. Dave
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
please don't say you predicted the problem of DGT demo. I was observing the critic and as I say, all was criticized as all fraud... electricity, water, thermocouple, ... as i say deniers are a dead clock totally useless to find reality. Electricity and thermal measurement were OK as Luca Gamberale confirmed later. even people saying it was the flowmeter, did not have enough data to be sure. when I asked how much water was used to cool down the steam, the answer of mats (few water he said, from just visual) let me consider that steam had to flow in the sewer, while a fully open tap as I measured in my office fountain was ok to condensate the steam flow without making the room a sauna (once again the skeptic were wrong in their theory)... absence of sealing and no sauna effect let me dubious... but again need more data... we needed more data to be sure of any hypothesis, and Luca Gamberale gave the required data. The absence of answer confirmed the hypothesis. sending random theory and claiming success when one is good is not science. it seems clear that you challenge a calibration, without a real experiment checking the same setup. worse than the worse cold fusion bad paper. you don't accept cold fusion despite clear evidence, I can safely say you are a believer and finding excuse in conspiracy theory. I am not a believer, I am convinced by evidences, or waiting for more data. today there is 3 probable misconduct : one is by a mainstream scientist who recalibrated to hide possible excess heat one is proven by an author who cherry picked data to pretend a correlation and push a conspiracy theory against cold fusion one is a commercial company trying to fool a partner. 2-1 you win. sometime conspiracy theorist find real plots, which are mostly not conspiracy but clear stupidity à la Richard Red... even Taubes or MIT tweaking were no better than the flowmeter trick, as everybody could have seen them after insider leaked. they succeeded to maintain the myth just because people want to believe the myth. when facing data I stopped accepting DGT. I was skeptic on Rossi, and changed my mind with evidences, scientific and business. my way to differentiate believers/deniers from convinced/cautious is that believers and deniers never change their mind on anything in the domain of their belief. I'm a swing voter and proud of it. 2015-01-10 22:26 GMT+01:00 Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com: Peter, I fully agree with you: the time will tell the truth. The cause was a water wave bouncing forth and back so that to provide extra pulses in the flowmeter. There is an oscilloscope photo taken by connecting it to the flowmeter. What you simply miss is that it was very simple to obtain a high COP with Argon filling. It should be impossible, shouldn't it? But I realize that it is completely useless to try to discuss with believers: you will have always an excuse to use. In the meantime 20+ plus years have already passed and the average age of the followers is more than 70. Who is the CTO at Defkalion now? How many researchers do they employ? Regards 2015-01-10 21:53 GMT+01:00 Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com: The process is not manageable in this way, it is completely chaotic. At the demo Mats Lewan has helped at the testing of the flowmeter. The Gamberale report was accepted immediately by you and many of our colleagues- do you think it cn be really used such a trick to obtain consistent results as in the demo? I a sure you know the reason for which DGT has uninvited you. However we can discuss this a long time...let's wait to see waht happens with the Hyperion, this is what really counts, OK? peter On Sat, Jan 10, 2015 at 10:36 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Because you refered to me as some last faithful of Defkalion, if you have discovered the Defkalion flowmeter trick( define it exactly please!) can you explain how can be obtained results as in the demos of July 22 and 23 by manipulating two valves? Can you reoeat the trick and in which limits of precision and extension can you adjust the flow? This is described in detail here: http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/GamberaleLfinaltechn.pdf The limits are described in the report. When you set the valves in a certain way, you can reduce the flow down to zero while you make the flow rate look high, by having the same same water slosh back and forth triggering the flowmeter with each slosh. You have to adjust the valves in a way the flow meter installation manual warns against, and you have to use a mixture of water and steam this flowmeter was not designed to measure. I do not think you can adjust precision. The result is bound to be chaotic, as the flowmeter regurgitates the sloshing water. This chaotic response can be seen in the report Fig. 2. Gamberale clearly describes how he triggered the problem deliberately: The test was performed by
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_Temple_Monoplane https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pierpont_Langley https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Whitehead#1901 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozhaysky%27s_airplane (probable) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ader_%C3%89ole 2015-01-10 23:19 GMT-02:00 Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com: Imagine in 1904 you want to know if airplanes are possible. At that time, many distinguished experts said they were not, and no machine larger than a model would ever fly. Suppose you were to look at all of the tests of airplanes from 1850 to then. - Jed -- Daniel Rocha - RJ danieldi...@gmail.com
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Daniel Rocha danieldi...@gmail.com wrote: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_Temple_Monoplane https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pierpont_Langley https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Whitehead#1901 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozhaysky%27s_airplane (probable) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ader_%C3%89ole Some of these were mythical and never flew. Others, including some not on this list such as Maxim's, flew in a sense, but they were not controlled. That is, they did not have three-axis control the way birds and airplanes do. Maxim's machine was remarkable in many ways, but it did not achieve controlled flight in the modern sense. It did get off the ground, as did Du Temple. No one denied that, least of all the Wrights. Any machine or object can be thrown into the air with enough force, and anything with wings might glide to some extent, but that is not flight. Orville Wright later defined a successful flight in these engineering terms: This [first] flight lasted only 12 seconds, but it was nevertheless the first in the history of the world in which a machine carrying a man had raised itself by its own power into the air in full f light, had sailed forward without reduction of speed and had finally landed at a point as high as that from which it started. An ordinary person unschooled in aviation science looking at flights by Du Temple, Langley and Maxim would have great difficulty distinguishing these flights from those of the Wright brothers. That is why you still find many people who claim that Langley or one these others was first. There were some good gliding experiments, especially Lilienthal. His method of control was not sufficient to allow powered flights. It was not safe. It ended up killing him. The other key difference was that the Wrights understood the physics and engineering of flight in tremendous detail. And physics in general. They measured the forces, and they understood things like center of mass, stability and so on. All previous aircraft were put together by intuition, or by people imitating birds. Even Chanute, who was the best engineer among the pre-Wright group, had little grasp of the physics. The Wrights knew a heck of a lot, as you see in Wilbur's 1901 presentation at the Western Society of Engineers: http://invention.psychology.msstate.edu/inventors/i/Wrights/library/Aeronautical.html There was more hard engineering and physics in that presentation than the whole body of aviation literature preceding it. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
I wrote: An ordinary person unschooled in aviation science looking at flights by Du Temple, Langley and Maxim would have great difficulty distinguishing these flights from those of the Wright brothers. . . . Langley's successful flights in 1896 were with a large model. They were unmanned. The manned version in 1903 immediately crashed into the water. No one would call that a flight. Langley's manned airplane as built could never have flown, and it had no control. It was later rebuilt by Glenn Curtiss and made somewhat airworthy, and flown briefly in 1914. This was done in a patent dispute with the Wrights. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Most pumps do quite well at converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. When they do only 35% or 40% conversion they are called inefficient. I have not measured the efficiency of the Mizuno pump but only looked at the specifications issued by the Vendor for a similar pump of the MD-6 variety. At 8 liters per min flow it is quoted to take about 29 watts. I tend to believe the Vendors statements about the pump energy input-- anyone can check the specs online. This type of pump is popular in many countries including the USA. The amperage and voltage that results from a 60 hertz, single phase electrical input is identified in the specs to produce a flow of about 8 liters per minute. I think this is the electric power characteristic that Mizuno used to run the pump. 10.8 watts is considerably below the pumps specified need for power. I do not think it would operate at this low level. From my experience with pumps, most energy in circulating systems ends up as heat. Modern day light water reactor plants and those not so modern plants use circulating pumps to heat the whole reactor plant from cold conditions to operating temperatures. There are no electric heaters used to heat the coolant. I mention this, since it is the best way to heat up a big insulated system with lots of metal and circulating water. I respectively disagree with Jed's conclusions. I await a independent confirmation test. Bob Cook - Original Message - From: Jed Rothwell To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Saturday, January 10, 2015 8:18 PM Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Bob Cook made two large mistakes here. I wish he -- and others -- would The Iwaik pump, if running, would have added heat at about 29 watts per the pump specification. In my report, p. 24, I list the pump specifications. Mizuno measured the pump input power with the watt meter. It is 10.8 W, not 29 W. However, only a tiny fraction of this power is delivered to the water. Mizuno measured how much is delivered. It was only ~0.4 W. If you do not think so, explain why Fig. 19 is wrong. You can confirm that nearly all the electric power converts to heat at the pump motor. Touch a pump and you will feel the heat radiating. Many pumps have fans that blow the hot air out of the motor. With a good pump, the water is at the other end away from the motor, and very little heat transfers to it. This was more than enough to raise the temperature without any reactor heat source given the recorded decrease of 1.7 watts when nothing was running or reacting. Suppose this is true. Suppose it was 1.7 W and suppose that raises the temperature by 4 deg C. Pick any temperature rise you like: suppose it raises the temperature by 10 deg C, or 20 deg C. Here is the point, which I have made again and again: THE TEMPERATURE WAS ALREADY that much higher when the test began. The pump runs all the time. Using this method we measure from that starting baseline temperature up to the terminal temperature of the test. The pump heat -- however much there is -- is already included in the baseline. Therefore we never include it in excess heat. You need to answer these points if you want to have a serious discussion. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com wrote: Mixuno would see a temperature differential as you say, however what fraction of energy introduced by the reaction is above the input energy of the electrical pump and or other electrical inputs? You do not need to know this as long as you are sure the pump input is stable. With the method Mizuno uses, he measures the difference between the reactor starting baseline temperature which includes the pump input and the ending temperature. If the reaction energy is introduced totally as heat, the determination should be pretty good assuming the calibration of the pumps input energy is well known. What else could it be but heat? The calibration of the pump input is well-known because it was run for 18 hours with nothing else running. That calibration is the question that is being debated I believe. In Mizuno's test I believe the differential pressure that the pump put out did not change much; hence, the energy used should follow the specification for the pump in the pump head curve accurately. We know it did not change much because there was no measurable variation during the time the pump was running. If the pump did more work during some hours than other hours, the temperature would vary. It does not. Really, that is all you need to know. However, if the reaction caused a significant change in the differential pressure and, hence, the flow . . . The reaction produces heat only, raising the temperature of the circulating water at most 5°C. This cannot possibly affect the pump performance. . . . such information would be necessary to accurately extrapolate the total energy, pump plus reaction to temperatures above that produced by the pump alone. You do not need to extrapolate the total energy. It is irrelevant. This method does not measure total energy; it measures only additional energy on top of the baseline. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com wrote: I think you assume that the reaction did not change the differential pressure that the pump sees as the reaction occurs. (In other words the baseline energy is a constant during the reaction.) I did not assume that. I observed that during the 18 hour calibration. There is a huge difference between assuming X and running a test to prove X. What I have suggested is that the differential pressure across the pump should be measured, and it should be constant, if your assumption is valid. The 18-hour test measures this and any other factor that might change the amount of work done by the pump. It covers all bases. This proves that any hypothesis you can come up with about how or why the pump output might have changed must be wrong. If it is not, the pump energy input would have changed during the reaction. It did not change measurably. The kinds of effects you are describing would be at the milliwatt level I believe. We could not detect with this system. Local two phase flow in a water stream will change the pressure drop in that region where two phase flow occurs. Changes in the water viscosity (and resulting pressure drop) with the small changes in temperature of the test should be negligible compared to potential two phase flow conditions--i.e., steam bubbles plus liquid water. Steam bubbles? Have you looked at the data? The water temperature changes from 23.0°C to 25.5°C. There will be no steam at these temperatures. There is not the slightest chance such a small temperature change could have a measurable effect on the amount of work done by the pump. (Measurable with this system I mean. Perhaps a micro-calorimeter could detect it..) The water temperature did rise 0.6°C from the effect of the pump. I am not saying the pump had no measurable effect at all. I'm saying that the work done by the pump did not vary enough to be measured by the system. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Jed-- I think you assume that the reaction did not change the differential pressure that the pump sees as the reaction occurs. (In other words the baseline energy is a constant during the reaction.) What I have suggested is that the differential pressure across the pump should be measured, and it should be constant, if your assumption is valid. If it is not, the pump energy input would have changed during the reaction. I thought that might occur, if boiling happened as a result of the energy input from the reaction. Local two phase flow in a water stream will change the pressure drop in that region where two phase flow occurs. Changes in the water viscosity (and resulting pressure drop) with the small changes in temperature of the test should be negligible compared to potential two phase flow conditions--i.e., steam bubbles plus liquid water. The pump could give off a small amount of energy as radiant energy that is not picked up by the temperature monitoring of the system. The measurement of power to the pump would, however, be a pretty good estimate of the energy consumed by the pump at any time, including the reaction period. I would rely on those measurements to establish a baseline condition and I would monitor power to make sure it does not change. Then one could be sure that the only increase in temperature (and associated energy) is caused by the reaction. Even then some of the energy produced by the reaction may escape the system and never be determined nor add to the temperature that is monitored. The result would be an under-estimate of the energy produced by the reaction. In summary it is my conclusion that the pump head curve vs power should be specified, the differential pressure across the pump should be recorded and reported, and the electric power used through out the test by the pump and any other electrical inputs should be monitored and reported as a function of time like the temperatures were reported. Finally, your reasons for removing the test results from your web page are fuzzy. The test report should be replaced consistent with your objective of providing such information for review by the public. In this regard I am at somewhat a disadvantage in commenting, since I do not have the test setup at hand and all the monitoring that was accomplished. Warm regards, Bob Cook - Original Message - From: Jed Rothwell To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Friday, January 09, 2015 7:18 AM Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com wrote: Mixuno would see a temperature differential as you say, however what fraction of energy introduced by the reaction is above the input energy of the electrical pump and or other electrical inputs? You do not need to know this as long as you are sure the pump input is stable. With the method Mizuno uses, he measures the difference between the reactor starting baseline temperature which includes the pump input and the ending temperature. If the reaction energy is introduced totally as heat, the determination should be pretty good assuming the calibration of the pumps input energy is well known. What else could it be but heat? The calibration of the pump input is well-known because it was run for 18 hours with nothing else running. That calibration is the question that is being debated I believe. In Mizuno's test I believe the differential pressure that the pump put out did not change much; hence, the energy used should follow the specification for the pump in the pump head curve accurately. We know it did not change much because there was no measurable variation during the time the pump was running. If the pump did more work during some hours than other hours, the temperature would vary. It does not. Really, that is all you need to know. However, if the reaction caused a significant change in the differential pressure and, hence, the flow . . . The reaction produces heat only, raising the temperature of the circulating water at most 5°C. This cannot possibly affect the pump performance. . . . such information would be necessary to accurately extrapolate the total energy, pump plus reaction to temperatures above that produced by the pump alone. You do not need to extrapolate the total energy. It is irrelevant. This method does not measure total energy; it measures only additional energy on top of the baseline. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Jed-- I see that we are not communicating accurately. To quote you in response to Alain message regarding this subject several days ago, I will not bother with further communications. Warm regards, Bob Cook - Original Message - From: Jed Rothwell To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Friday, January 09, 2015 11:24 AM Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com wrote: I think you assume that the reaction did not change the differential pressure that the pump sees as the reaction occurs. (In other words the baseline energy is a constant during the reaction.) I did not assume that. I observed that during the 18 hour calibration. There is a huge difference between assuming X and running a test to prove X. What I have suggested is that the differential pressure across the pump should be measured, and it should be constant, if your assumption is valid. The 18-hour test measures this and any other factor that might change the amount of work done by the pump. It covers all bases. This proves that any hypothesis you can come up with about how or why the pump output might have changed must be wrong. If it is not, the pump energy input would have changed during the reaction. It did not change measurably. The kinds of effects you are describing would be at the milliwatt level I believe. We could not detect with this system. Local two phase flow in a water stream will change the pressure drop in that region where two phase flow occurs. Changes in the water viscosity (and resulting pressure drop) with the small changes in temperature of the test should be negligible compared to potential two phase flow conditions--i.e., steam bubbles plus liquid water. Steam bubbles? Have you looked at the data? The water temperature changes from 23.0°C to 25.5°C. There will be no steam at these temperatures. There is not the slightest chance such a small temperature change could have a measurable effect on the amount of work done by the pump. (Measurable with this system I mean. Perhaps a micro-calorimeter could detect it..) The water temperature did rise 0.6°C from the effect of the pump. I am not saying the pump had no measurable effect at all. I'm saying that the work done by the pump did not vary enough to be measured by the system. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com wrote: I see that we are not communicating accurately. To quote you in response to Alain message regarding this subject several days ago, I will not bother with further communications. I meant I would not discuss the matter over at the Italian web site. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
2015-01-09 0:00 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: Many of the cold fusion skeptics conclude that LENR is not possible because there is no theory to support it. An article describe that https://www.fightaging.org/archives/2015/01/the-scientific-institution-is-biased-against-shortcuts-to-the-production-of-practical-technology.php it match kuhn vision too. anomalies are ignored or rationalized until there is a perfect theory to explain all. reality is not a problems , it can be denied easily.
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
I haven't read Mizuno's report - so I might be mistaken in my comments but if Mizuno is at steady state with the pump on for many many hours, then when he turns on the LENR experiment, he will only see a delta T that is due to the LENR experiment and the pump heat doesn't matter at all. On Thu, Jan 8, 2015 at 6:48 PM, Alain Sepeda alain.sep...@gmail.com wrote: 2015-01-09 0:00 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: Many of the cold fusion skeptics conclude that LENR is not possible because there is no theory to support it. An article describe that https://www.fightaging.org/archives/2015/01/the-scientific-institution-is-biased-against-shortcuts-to-the-production-of-practical-technology.php it match kuhn vision too. anomalies are ignored or rationalized until there is a perfect theory to explain all. reality is not a problems , it can be denied easily. -- Jeff Driscoll 617-290-1998
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Mixuno would see a temperature differential as you say, however what fraction of energy introduced by the reaction is above the input energy of the electrical pump and or other electrical inputs?To get a COP you need the steady state in-put energy to determine this. Thus, the problem becomes one of determining the relationship between between energy and the system temperature relative to ambient at a steady state condition. If the reaction energy is introduced totally as heat, the determination should be pretty good assuming the calibration of the pumps input energy is well known. That calibration is the question that is being debated I believe. In Mizuno's test I believe the differential pressure that the pump put out did not change much; hence, the energy used should follow the specification for the pump in the pump head curve accurately. However, if the reaction caused a significant change in the differential pressure and, hence, the flow, such information would be necessary to accurately extrapolate the total energy, pump plus reaction to temperatures above that produced by the pump alone. I agree with Dave's analysis of the energy related to the flow changes in the system. However, they would only represent a portion of the pumps energy output--frictional losses in the piping, pressure drops at nozzles etc, and heat losses from the pump must also be added to confirm the pump head curve vs power is accurate. It seems that the Mizuno team should have accomplished such an in-house calibration to confirm the vendor's specs. While they were at calibration, I would have used a known dummy electrical heater to determine the temperature/energy input curve. Bob - Original Message - From: Jeff Driscoll To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Thursday, January 08, 2015 5:11 PM Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised I haven't read Mizuno's report - so I might be mistaken in my comments but if Mizuno is at steady state with the pump on for many many hours, then when he turns on the LENR experiment, he will only see a delta T that is due to the LENR experiment and the pump heat doesn't matter at all. On Thu, Jan 8, 2015 at 6:48 PM, Alain Sepeda alain.sep...@gmail.com wrote: 2015-01-09 0:00 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: Many of the cold fusion skeptics conclude that LENR is not possible because there is no theory to support it. An article describe that https://www.fightaging.org/archives/2015/01/the-scientific-institution-is-biased-against-shortcuts-to-the-production-of-practical-technology.php it match kuhn vision too. anomalies are ignored or rationalized until there is a perfect theory to explain all. reality is not a problems , it can be denied easily. -- Jeff Driscoll 617-290-1998
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
. Unfortunately, I suspect that the systems that you encounter are of a continuous nature where this particular cause is hidden from view. The cooling fluid will likely deliver heat into the fluid sink tank that originates as a result of acceleration of the coolant by your pumps. Perhaps you have seen where the coolant appears to be hotter than can be accurately attributed to the expected pipe friction when the power amplifiers are shut down? Of course it is possible that all excess heating in an environment of this type is attributed to frictional losses when it is actually more complicated than many realize. Take care and lets uncover the real facts, Dave -Original Message- From: Gigi DiMarco gdmgdms...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Thu, Jan 8, 2015 4:05 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Dear Dave, I do not think we need so much calculation; better to perform a new measurement on a 10 mm pipe to test you hypotesis. I hate to say that we did it and the power dissipation increases a little bit, as any engineer would have expected: you will find soon the results here https://gsvit.wordpress.com/ I advise you to read the full article as well, so you can find all the theory you need. Please feel fre to ask any questions you like. In case you would like to take a look of the Mizuno 18 hour pump calibration you find here the file that Jed can not find anymore https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/66642475/Mizuno2014-11-20.xlsx in the very first sheet (mio) you can find the water temperature increase against the room temperature coming from Mizuno's data. Take your time to think about it. Jed can confirm that the data are the original ones. By the way regarding your statement I consider it poor form to hide behind obscure generalities my name is Giancarlo De Marchis and I belong to the GSVIT Group; I thought it was clear, sorry. I'm an electronic engineer and I design water cooling systems [with pumps] for RADARs and high power converters. Normally they works fine. Regards 2015-01-08 19:40 GMT+01:00 David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com: The flow rate is going to be reasonably close to the 9 liters per minute specification from the manufacturer. I have a graph from Iwaki America that shows the expected rate as a function of the lift head facing the pump. At zero meters of head which corresponds to atmospheric pressure the rate is 9 liters per minute. At approximately .6 meters of lift the rate is still about 7 liters per minute. How much do you calculate as the effective head due to friction within the pipe? The experiment that claimed around 4 watts of pump induced power uses a pipe that is 5 mm diameter and about .5 meter in length. Please do the math if you have the equations to determine exactly what flow rate should be expected. The author of that report completely failed to take into account pump power being transported by means of the fluid acceleration. And, it is obvious that he was not aware that the faster the fluid moves, the more power it transfers. This is an obvious mistake and I am pointing it out. As I asked you before, take the time and use whatever equations you can locate in the literature to calculate the amount of kinetic energy that is imparted upon a liquid by the acceleration due to pump action. There apparently is no need to reinvent the physics of pumps to perform this calculation. If you do this one task, you will find that the heat power comes close to that which is measured by the two independent experimenters. Also, you will find that the amount of power due to this process depends greatly upon the area of the pipe carrying a constant amount of fluid mass per unit of time. That power will come out 16 times as much for a pipe that is 5 mm compared to one that is 10 mm in diameter. Do the math! If you counter that the flow rates do not match due to changes in size of the pipe, then it becomes apparent that the test performed by the skeptic does not agree with the one he is attempting to replicate which negates his results. How can you possibly believe that it is a coincidence that my calculations yield a result that is close to what is being measured? It is quite simple to figure out the kinetic energy imparted upon a mass of water that is accelerated by some means. Just read my derivation and tell me where an error is located other than just stating that no flow meter was present to prove the rate. I will be happy to review any evidence that you present to support your position. I am as amazed as you are that the calculations came out that well. Your earlier contention was that there is no energy transport due to acceleration of the liquid by pump action which ends up in a holding tank for the active liquid. You pointed out several terrible consequences if that were true. None of those
Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised
Nicely done Dave! A skeptic has unwittingly provided positive evidence and reproduced Jed's results in one fell swoop! From: David Roberson [mailto:dlrober...@aol.com] Sent: Wednesday, January 07, 2015 6:00 PM To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Subject: EXTERNAL: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised Guys, I believe that I have an explanation for the variation in measurements performed by the latest critic and Jed. I have long wondered about the physics of that pump system so I felt like it was time to do a bit of math. Unless I made a major error in calculations, both results make complete sense. The author of the negative report states that he is using pipe that is 1/2 the diameter of the one used by Mizuno. This is the key to the mystery. Consider the following derivation: The pump is rated at 9 liters per minute when the net lifting head is zero. A calculation of the flow rate yields 150 grams/second. i.e. 9 liters/min * 1000 cm^3/liter * 1min/60 seconds=150 cm^3/second. And, 1 gram/cm^3 is understood. The area of the 1 cm inside diameter pipe is pi * r ^2, which in this case is 3.14159 * (.5 cm)^2 = .7854 cm^2. The velocity of the water inside the pipe is 150 cm^3/sec / .7854 cm = 191.02 cm/second. Kinetic energy of the water carries the power into the storage medium so it can be calculated by the reliable formula E=1/2*M*V^2. To get power, you use the amount of water brought up to speed in 1 second. So we have E=1/2 * 150 grams * (191.02 cm/second)^2 = 2.738 x 10^6 gram-cm^2/sec^2 imparted upon the water in each second. These units are in ergs, so to get to joules you multiply it by 10^-7 which yields .2738 joules in each second. This is the definition of .2738 watts. Jed has measured numbers that fall into this range and has confidence in his results. Now our favorite skeptic claims that he is using .5 cm pipe instead of the 1 cm pipe used by Mizuno and does not realize that he is making a major error. But, the area of that pipe is reduced by a factor of 4 since it is exactly 1/2 the inner diameter of the original. With a factor of 4 reduction in area comes an increase in the velocity of the water flowing through it by that factor 4 in order to achieve the same mass flow rate. Every thing else being equal you find that the energy imparted upon the water that is sped up from rest to a velocity that is 4 times that from the first case yields the square of that factor. In which case it is 4^2 which is 16 times. Guess what? .2738 watts * 16 = 4.38 watts. So, the skeptic has verified the measurement performed by Jed! I love it when the math holds up so well. Congratulations Jed, you got it right. Dave -Original Message- From: Alain Sepeda alain.sep...@gmail.commailto:alain.sep...@gmail.com To: Vortex List vortex-l@eskimo.commailto:vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Wed, Jan 7, 2015 3:51 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Report on Mizuno's Adiabatic Calorimetry revised done, question is if it will be moderated. They won't dare. anyway question now is not to convince, but to deliver to the industry. 2015-01-07 20:39 GMT+01:00 Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.commailto:jedrothw...@gmail.com: Alain Sepeda alain.sep...@gmail.commailto:alain.sep...@gmail.com wrote: your last sentence is enough to understand they screw up somewhere. If you would like to send them the last sentence please do so. I do not have the time or the inclination to deal with such people. - Jed