Re: [apple-crop] Research

2016-04-19 Thread David A. Rosenberger
UV light does not penetrate surfaces, so it could only kill what is on the surface and only what receives the required UV dosage. Any bacterial in shadows created by limbs, leaves, branches, or flower parts would remain untreated, and in the case of fire blight, the rapid multiplication of

Re: [apple-crop] Liquid Lime Sulfur?

2016-04-07 Thread David A. Rosenberger
I’m surprised that your graphic (and I think I heard the same from Marc Trapman) suggests that in Europe they recommend using LLS only on wet leaves whereas the old info from Burrell suggested that it should NOT be applied to wet leaves. Any explanation? > On Apr 7, 2016, at 5:31 PM, Vincent

Re: [apple-crop] Liquid Lime Sulfur?

2016-04-07 Thread David A. Rosenberger
Art Burrell, working in the Champlain Valley of NY where spring temperatures are often cool, would agree with you. The sentences after the section that I quoted in the previous post says: “We have a period up to 60 or 70 hours, after the start of theinfection period, during which a heavy

Re: [apple-crop] Liquid Lime Sulfur?

2016-04-07 Thread David A. Rosenberger
Sorry if this is a duplication: I tried attaching Art Burrell’s discussion of sulfur sprays with the following message, but I think that made the message size too large for this list-serve. I can only reprint what Dr. Art Burrell said in 1945 at the 90th Annual Meeting of the New York State

[apple-crop] "Father of 1-MCP"

2016-02-18 Thread David A. Rosenberger
A colleague at NC State, Dr. David Ritchie, passed along the following info that I thought would be of interest to the group. Ed Sisler, "the father of 1-MCP” , died recently. https://biochem.ncsu.edu/images/highlight/2006%20Father%20of%201-MCP.pdf

Re: [apple-crop] New Technology in Apple Scab and Fire Blight Management

2016-02-14 Thread David A. Rosenberger
ical as well as forecast data, alleviating the need for a hardware on-site weather station. My understanding all this is in the works, and should be available by early March on the RIMpro site, rimpro.eu<http://rimpro.eu/>. Jon On Sat, Feb 13, 2016 at 10:53 PM, David A. Rosenberger &l

Re: [apple-crop] New Technology in Apple Scab and Fire Blight Management

2016-02-13 Thread David A. Rosenberger
You can access a brief description of RIMpro in the blog commentary that I posted at http://blogs.cornell.edu/plantpathhvl/blog/ on Jan 21. The blog post provides a link to a PDF file that contains a 3-page description of RIMpro along with my impressions of the program after evaluating it for

Re: [apple-crop] wind chill

2016-02-13 Thread David A. Rosenberger
So far as I know, wind chill is pretty much irrelevant when it comes to plants and other life forms that are not warm-blooded creatures. Wind-chilll provides an estimate of how we perceive the cold, but the measured temperature on the thermometer is still the temperature experienced by trees.

Re: [apple-crop] Apple skin disorder

2015-11-29 Thread David A. Rosenberger
Hello, David — Did you apply any postharvest treatments to the affected fruit? Do the spots appear at points of fruit contact in the boxes as the fruit come out of storage? If answers to these two questions are positive, then toxicity from postharvest treatment solutions due to slow drying

Re: [apple-crop] apple-crop Digest, Vol 56, Issue 8

2015-08-18 Thread David A. Rosenberger
Strep is extremely stable if it is kept dry and out of direct light (e.g., in a closed cardboard drum or foil package). It does break down in sunlight. I don’t know if other components in the formulations might “age out” and become less effective (e.g., less surfactant activity), but the strep

Re: [apple-crop] Weed Flamer

2015-06-04 Thread David A. Rosenberger
I’ve never used a flame weeder, but I’ve been on a number of tours where they were either demonstrated or discussed. Folks who have actually worked with them are probably either retired or too busy to comment, so I’ve summarized my recollections from those tours below. If my memory is faulty,

Re: [apple-crop] 2. Re: Arctic Apples again - (Craig Tanner)

2015-03-30 Thread David A. Rosenberger
Based on what i think I know (and someone correct me if I’ve missed something), GMO pollen carried by bees to your apple orchards will NOT generate GMO content in your apples unless you actually test the apple seeds that form inside the fruit. Unlike corn, wheat, and other grain crops where we

Re: [apple-crop] Airblast Sprayer for Tall Spindle?

2015-03-27 Thread David A. Rosenberger
I agree with Peter Werts' comments. At the Hudson Valley Lab, Peter Jentsch and I set up a tall spindle orchard (3 ft X 11 Ft) about 5 years ago. We decided to spray it with a home-made vertical boom attached to a 3-pt hitch Pac-Tank sprayer, using air-induction nozzles as Peter Werts

Re: [apple-crop] Kasugamycin for fire blight

2015-03-24 Thread David A. Rosenberger
Hello, Vincent — I believe that the problem Brian had in the year where 6 step sprays were required was lack of chilling hours to complete dormancy. If apples do not get enough chilling, they produce flower buds over a very long interval, and new flowers just keep opening. Concerning

Re: [apple-crop] Kasugamycin for fire blight

2015-03-23 Thread David A. Rosenberger
of CrimsonCrisp and haven't thought about putting copper on them. Good advice. Thanks. On 3/21/2015 10:36 AM, David A. Rosenberger wrote: While Kasugamycin works about as well as streptomycin, oxytetracycline is generally a bit less effective and has the disadvantage of preventing bacterial

Re: [apple-crop] Kasugamycin for fire blight

2015-03-23 Thread David A. Rosenberger
species in the sprayed blocks may have detectable levels of strep-resistance. On Mar 23, 2015, at 9:04 AM, David A. Rosenberger da...@cornell.edumailto:da...@cornell.edu wrote: Thanks for the follow-up information, Brian. Using six strep sprays during bloom, while I can see how it may be necessary

Re: [apple-crop] arctic apples

2015-02-26 Thread David A. Rosenberger
Thank you, Kevin, for your comments on how GMOs are needed in many countries to ensure a reliable food supply. At our national plant pathology meetings last summer, we heard a keynote speaker, a female scientist from South Africa, address that same issue. In fact, she pointed out that

Re: [apple-crop] arctic apples

2015-02-26 Thread David A. Rosenberger
to be autistic. Here - let's have a taste of what I am offering, no GMO herethat bag is $7, thanks very much - It's tempting - D On Feb 26, 2015, at 11:07 AM, David A. Rosenberger wrote: Thank you, Kevin, for your comments on how GMOs are needed in many countries to ensure

Re: [apple-crop] lightning

2015-01-13 Thread David A. Rosenberger
In most cases, damage along the trellis will diminish with distance because metal posts and/or trees attached to the trellis will act as grounds to dissipate the charge. How many trees are killed or damaged will depend on many different factors, including the strength of the initial lightening

Re: [apple-crop] research on suckering?

2015-01-01 Thread David A. Rosenberger
Hello, Hugh — I was interested in your comment about controlling apple root suckers with Chaparral herbicide because root suckers have become a major headache in some of our older research plots. However, when I checked the Chaparral label on the CDMS website, I can’t find any label that

Re: [apple-crop] Mankar Ultra-Low Volume Herbicide Applicators

2014-10-30 Thread David A. Rosenberger
We experimented with a ULV shielded applicator (Bubco) for herbicide applications in our research orchards many years ago. In our hillside orchards, the shield was never low enough on the down-hill side, and we killed a number of trees by hitting trunks with concentrated glyphosate. Unless

Re: [apple-crop] Apples From China?

2014-08-16 Thread David A. Rosenberger
...@virtualorchard.netmailto:apple-crop-boun...@virtualorchard.net] On Behalf Of David A. Rosenberger Sent: Friday, August 15, 2014 8:31 PM To: Apple-crop discussion list Subject: Re: [apple-crop] Apples From China? So far as I know, there is no political quid pro quo for decisions on what products

Re: [apple-crop] Apples From China?

2014-08-15 Thread David A. Rosenberger
So far as I know, there is no political quid pro quo for decisions on what products can be imported into the US or exported to other countries, and scientific concerns about importation of pests are given serious consideration. Nevertheless, Bill’s suggestion about trading apples for

Re: [apple-crop] apples and chemicals

2014-05-04 Thread David A. Rosenberger
-boun...@virtualorchard.net] on behalf of David A. Rosenberger [da...@cornell.edu] Sent: Tuesday, April 29, 2014 10:46 AM To: Apple-crop discussion list Subject: Re: [apple-crop] apples and chemicals Hello, Con — Since grilling meat on a barbecue almost always creates some nitrosamines, I’m

Re: [apple-crop] apples and chemicals

2014-04-29 Thread David A. Rosenberger
Hello, Con — Since grilling meat on a barbecue almost always creates some nitrosamines, I’m assuming that outdoor barbecues have also been banned in Europe? :) Dave Rosenberger, Professor Emeritus Dept. of Plant Pathology and

Re: [apple-crop] Captan and russet

2014-04-02 Thread David A. Rosenberger
I’ll add a bit to what Dan presented below: First, I doubt that anyone has good evidence of captan causing or contributing to russet when it is applied alone. In fact, in many field trials where impacts of fungicides on fruit finish have been evaluated, captan applied at late bloom, petal

Re: [apple-crop] Southwest Injury

2014-03-16 Thread David A. Rosenberger
Hi, Greg — I’m really curious to hear what others suggest. Old-timers in northern NY would sometimes use shingle nails to nail the loose bark back to the trunks of big old winter-injured trees when the bark split away from the trunks due to cold injury during winter. I’m not certain if it did

Re: [apple-crop] Unusual McIntosh trees

2014-02-13 Thread David A. Rosenberger
Hello, Art — What is the strain of McIntosh that has the unusual growth habit and retained petioles? I’m not certain about the curved shoots, but over the years we have occasionally noted retained petioles on various strains of Macs as they pass from the juvenile phase to full bearing. The

Re: [apple-crop] honeycrisp prices

2014-01-30 Thread David A. Rosenberger
We first planted Honeycrisp trees at our research lab in 1995, and we’ve added more HC in various plantings over the years. From my perspective, we are a bit too far south (90 miles north of Manhattan) to get consistently high quality with Honeycrisp. Some years they color well and taste

Re: [apple-crop] Bitter pit? Stink bug?

2013-10-08 Thread David A. Rosenberger
Hail injury from at storm in early to mid-season? What are the internal symptoms when cut perpendicularly through the lesions? On Oct 7, 2013, at 3:18 PM, Jon Clements jmcext...@gmail.com wrote: See attached... photo.JPG 413-478-7219___

Re: [apple-crop] Apple bins

2013-09-20 Thread David A. Rosenberger
in fresh air, but is this something we want/need/expect the consumer to do? If I were a big time marketer, I'd see an opportunity to sell high end 'clean-air certified' or somesuch fruit David On Sep 20, 2013, at 11:03 AM, David A. Rosenberger wrote: We did some work in 2000 comparing

Re: [apple-crop] Dry Agri-Mycin shelf-life

2013-02-21 Thread David A Rosenberger
Streptomycin is very stable when kept dry and away from light. However, it will break down in light. If your zip-lock bag was clear plastic and located on a windowsill, the product may have degraded at least to some extent. Otherwise, it should be OK. On Feb 21, 2013, at 2:55 PM, Rye

Re: [apple-crop] Agri-mycin delivery method

2013-02-13 Thread David A Rosenberger
Hello, Rye -- Strep does NOT move systemically in plants. It may be absorbed into surface cells, but so far as I know it won't be taken up through roots. If there was an easy way to control blight, someone would have found it by now: we've only been studying it for several centuries. Black on