Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-17 Thread Grant
Is the Gentoo Software RAID + LVM guide the best place for RAID install info if I'm not using LVM and I'll have a hardware RAID controller? Not ready to take the ZFS plunge? That would greatly reduce the complexity of RAID+LVM, since ZFS best practice is to set your hardware raid controller

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-17 Thread Grant
If it's Type 2, then four drives with a spare is equally tolerant. Slightly better, even, if you take into account the reduced probability of 2/5 of the drives failing compared to 2/6. Thank you very much for this info. I had no idea. Is there another label for these RAID types besides

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-17 Thread Grant
Is the Gentoo Software RAID + LVM guide the best place for RAID install info if I'm not using LVM and I'll have a hardware RAID controller? Not ready to take the ZFS plunge? That would greatly reduce the complexity of RAID+LVM, since ZFS best practice is to set your hardware raid controller

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-17 Thread Pandu Poluan
On Tue, Sep 17, 2013 at 2:28 PM, Grant emailgr...@gmail.com wrote: Is the Gentoo Software RAID + LVM guide the best place for RAID install info if I'm not using LVM and I'll have a hardware RAID controller? Not ready to take the ZFS plunge? That would greatly reduce the complexity of

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-17 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Tue, 17 Sep 2013 12:36:20 +0700, Pandu Poluan wrote: That said, if your kernel supports modules, it's a piece of cake to compile the ZFS modules on your own. @ryao has a zfs-overlay you can use to emerge ZFS as a module. It's also in the main portage tree. -- Neil Bothwick Get your

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-17 Thread Grant
Is the Gentoo Software RAID + LVM guide the best place for RAID install info if I'm not using LVM and I'll have a hardware RAID controller? Not ready to take the ZFS plunge? That would greatly reduce the complexity of RAID+LVM, since ZFS best practice is to set your hardware raid controller

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-17 Thread Tanstaafl
On 2013-09-17 1:36 AM, Pandu Poluan pa...@poluan.info wrote: On Sun, Sep 15, 2013 at 6:10 PM, Grant emailgr...@gmail.com wrote: It sounds like ZFS isn't included in the mainline kernel. Is it on its way in? Unlikely. There has been a discussion on that in this list, and there is some

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-17 Thread Alan McKinnon
On 17/09/2013 11:49, Grant wrote: Is the Gentoo Software RAID + LVM guide the best place for RAID install info if I'm not using LVM and I'll have a hardware RAID controller? Not ready to take the ZFS plunge? That would greatly reduce the complexity of RAID+LVM, since ZFS best practice is to

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-17 Thread Michael Orlitzky
On 09/17/2013 02:43 AM, Grant wrote: Is multi-mirroring (3-disk RAID1) support without RAID0 common in hardware RAID cards? Nope. Not at my pay grade, anyway. The only ones I know of are the Hewlett-Packard MSA/EVA, but they don't call it plain RAID1. They allow you to create virtual disk

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-17 Thread Grant
Is the Gentoo Software RAID + LVM guide the best place for RAID install info if I'm not using LVM and I'll have a hardware RAID controller? Not ready to take the ZFS plunge? That would greatly reduce the complexity of RAID+LVM, since ZFS best practice is to set your hardware raid

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-17 Thread Grant
Is multi-mirroring (3-disk RAID1) support without RAID0 common in hardware RAID cards? Nope. Not at my pay grade, anyway. The only ones I know of are the Hewlett-Packard MSA/EVA, but they don't call it plain RAID1. They allow you to create virtual disk groups, though, so you can mirror a

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-17 Thread Alan McKinnon
On 17/09/2013 15:11, Grant wrote: Is the Gentoo Software RAID + LVM guide the best place for RAID install info if I'm not using LVM and I'll have a hardware RAID controller? Not ready to take the ZFS plunge? That would greatly reduce the complexity of RAID+LVM, since ZFS best practice is

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-17 Thread Alan McKinnon
On 17/09/2013 15:13, Grant wrote: Is multi-mirroring (3-disk RAID1) support without RAID0 common in hardware RAID cards? Nope. Not at my pay grade, anyway. The only ones I know of are the Hewlett-Packard MSA/EVA, but they don't call it plain RAID1. They allow you to create virtual disk

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-16 Thread Grant
Instead, how about a 6-drive RAID 10 array with no hot spare? My guess is this would mean much greater fault-tolerance both overall and during the rebuild process (once a new drive is swapped in). That would mean not only potentially increased uptime but decreased monitoring responsibility.

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-16 Thread Tanstaafl
On 2013-09-15 7:15 AM, Grant emailgr...@gmail.com wrote: You would prefer 4-drive RAID 10 plus a hot spare to 6-drive RAID 10? Isn't 6-drive RAID 10 superior in every way except for cost (1 extra drive)? I would prefer X-drive RAID10 plus hot spare in *any* situation. But, this always loses

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-16 Thread Michael Orlitzky
On 09/16/2013 02:49 AM, Grant wrote: If it's Type 2, then four drives with a spare is equally tolerant. Slightly better, even, if you take into account the reduced probability of 2/5 of the drives failing compared to 2/6. Thank you very much for this info. I had no idea. Is there another

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-16 Thread Pandu Poluan
On Sun, Sep 15, 2013 at 6:10 PM, Grant emailgr...@gmail.com wrote: Is the Gentoo Software RAID + LVM guide the best place for RAID install info if I'm not using LVM and I'll have a hardware RAID controller? Not ready to take the ZFS plunge? That would greatly reduce the complexity of

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-15 Thread Grant
Is the Gentoo Software RAID + LVM guide the best place for RAID install info if I'm not using LVM and I'll have a hardware RAID controller? Not ready to take the ZFS plunge? That would greatly reduce the complexity of RAID+LVM, since ZFS best practice is to set your hardware raid controller

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-15 Thread Grant
http://blog.open-e.com/why-a-hot-spare-hard-disk-is-a-bad-idea/ Based on our long years of experience we have learned that during a RAID rebuild the probability of an additional drive failure is quite high – a rebuild is stressful on the existing drives. This is NOT true on a RAID 10... a

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-14 Thread Alan McKinnon
On 13/09/2013 23:39, Grant wrote: Exactly what RAID controller are you getting? My personal rule of thumb: on-board RAID controllers are not worth the silicon they are written on. Decent hardware raid controllers do exist, but they plug into big meaty slots and cost a fortune. By a

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-14 Thread Grant
Would the hot spare be in case I lose 2 drives at once? Isn't that extraordinarily unlikely? Not really. One fails and you don't notice for a while, or it takes a while to recover from it. Then a second one fails. You're up queer street. I like to do RAID6 now because I've been burned by

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-14 Thread Grant
Are modern SSDs reliable enough to negate the need for mirroring or do they still crap out? I don't have any experience with SSDs, but a general principle: ignore what anyone says, mirror them anyway, and make lots of backups. I'm onboard with that. - Grant

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-14 Thread Grant
Exactly what RAID controller are you getting? My personal rule of thumb: on-board RAID controllers are not worth the silicon they are written on. Decent hardware raid controllers do exist, but they plug into big meaty slots and cost a fortune. By a fortune I mean a number that will make

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-14 Thread Alan McKinnon
On 14/09/2013 10:54, Grant wrote: Exactly what RAID controller are you getting? My personal rule of thumb: on-board RAID controllers are not worth the silicon they are written on. Decent hardware raid controllers do exist, but they plug into big meaty slots and cost a fortune. By a fortune I

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-14 Thread Grant
I'm told it will likely be an Adaptec 7000 series controller. Can a controller like that handle a 6-drive RAID 10 array? Is a hot spare handled by the controller or is it configured in the OS? The problem with questions of that nature is that the answer is always It depends With

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-14 Thread Tanstaafl
On 2013-09-13 4:00 PM, Grant emailgr...@gmail.com wrote: Is the Gentoo Software RAID + LVM guide the best place for RAID install info if I'm not using LVM and I'll have a hardware RAID controller? Not ready to take the ZFS plunge? That would greatly reduce the complexity of RAID+LVM, since

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-14 Thread Tanstaafl
On 2013-09-14 4:50 AM, Grant emailgr...@gmail.com wrote: http://blog.open-e.com/why-a-hot-spare-hard-disk-is-a-bad-idea/ Based on our long years of experience we have learned that during a RAID rebuild the probability of an additional drive failure is quite high – a rebuild is stressful on the

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-14 Thread Tanstaafl
On 2013-09-13 5:47 PM, Grant emailgr...@gmail.com wrote: Are modern SSDs reliable enough to negate the need for mirroring or do they still crap out? You definitely want to mirror, but I'd be very interested in some statistics comparing rebuild times on a RAID5 and RAID 6 with SSD's, vs 15K

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-14 Thread Michael Orlitzky
On 09/14/2013 04:50 AM, Grant wrote: Instead, how about a 6-drive RAID 10 array with no hot spare? My guess is this would mean much greater fault-tolerance both overall and during the rebuild process (once a new drive is swapped in). That would mean not only potentially increased uptime

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-13 Thread Alan McKinnon
On 13/09/2013 22:00, Grant wrote: It's time to switch hosts. I'm looking at the following: Dual Xeon E5-2690 32GB RAM 4x SSD RAID10 This would be my first experience with multiple CPUs and RAID. Advice on any of the following would be greatly appreciated. Are there any

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-13 Thread Michael Orlitzky
On 09/13/2013 04:00 PM, Grant wrote: It's time to switch hosts. I'm looking at the following: Dual Xeon E5-2690 32GB RAM 4x SSD RAID10 This would be my first experience with multiple CPUs and RAID. Advice on any of the following would be greatly appreciated. Are there any

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-13 Thread Grant
It's time to switch hosts. I'm looking at the following: Dual Xeon E5-2690 32GB RAM 4x SSD RAID10 This would be my first experience with multiple CPUs and RAID. Advice on any of the following would be greatly appreciated. Is the Gentoo Software RAID + LVM guide the best place for RAID

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-13 Thread Grant
It's time to switch hosts. I'm looking at the following: Dual Xeon E5-2690 32GB RAM 4x SSD RAID10 This would be my first experience with multiple CPUs and RAID. Advice on any of the following would be greatly appreciated. Is the Gentoo Software RAID + LVM guide the best place for RAID

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-13 Thread thegeezer
On 09/13/2013 09:00 PM, Grant wrote: It's time to switch hosts. I'm looking at the following: Dual Xeon E5-2690 32GB RAM 4x SSD RAID10 nice Can I count on this system to keep running if I lose an SSD? if a built in raid controller, yes. one thing you might want to check is linux tools for

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-13 Thread Grant
It's time to switch hosts. I'm looking at the following: Dual Xeon E5-2690 32GB RAM 4x SSD RAID10 nice Can I count on this system to keep running if I lose an SSD? if a built in raid controller, yes. one thing you might want to check is linux tools for management -- you wouldn't want to

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-13 Thread Peter Humphrey
On Friday 13 Sep 2013 14:47:35 Grant wrote: Would the hot spare be in case I lose 2 drives at once? Isn't that extraordinarily unlikely? Not really. One fails and you don't notice for a while, or it takes a while to recover from it. Then a second one fails. You're up queer street. --

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-13 Thread Daniel Frey
On 09/13/2013 03:47 PM, Peter Humphrey wrote: On Friday 13 Sep 2013 14:47:35 Grant wrote: Would the hot spare be in case I lose 2 drives at once? Isn't that extraordinarily unlikely? Not really. One fails and you don't notice for a while, or it takes a while to recover from it. Then a

Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} Need a new server

2013-09-13 Thread Michael Orlitzky
On 09/13/2013 05:47 PM, Grant wrote: I had no idea. How awesome. So the entire array shows up as /dev/sda when using a real hardware controller? Just enable an extra kernel config option or two and it works? Yep. Yes. RAID10 both stripes and mirrors. So you can lose one, and it's