http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v406/n6798/abs/406863a0.html

*Cooper instability of composite fermions*


This should answer your question about cooper pairing and how it happens.


On Thu, May 1, 2014 at 12:21 AM, David Roberson <dlrober...@aol.com> wrote:

> Bob,
>
> I am a bit confused about how the electron pair acts like a -2 charge in
> an atom according to your theory.  Do you visualize the -2 charge pair
> orbiting a nucleus of hydrogen for example in this description?  Or, are
> they moving together as a pair that does not require a positive charge to
> keep them together?
>
> It is good to see that you have been considering the pairing of electrons
> as a unit.  That is the root of my question about whether or not electrons
> repel each other at all normal distances.  Much depends upon how the spin
> generated magnetic field falls off with distance when compared with
> electric field fall off.
>
> The Dirac articles imply that the energy associated with the spin magnetic
> field is greater than that of the energy needed to free up the epos.  I
> find this very interesting and also leads me to question the normal pair
> production concept.  My tendency is to cling to the COE with all claws
> until no other explanation can be proven.
>
> If epos actually exist, they would be neutral and difficult to isolate.
> One might suggest that a large magnetic field might be able to pull them
> apart in a matter somewhat like we are considering for the activity of LENR
> systems.  There seems to be so many possible avenues to explore as we
> attempt to explain how nuclear reactions can occur at low temperatures.
> Spin coupling via strong magnetic forces still offers the best solutions in
> my estimate.  It will be ironic if it turns out that the high energy
> physics experiments totally miss this means of interaction due to the very
> fact that they operate at such elevated energy levels and low densities.
>
> Dave
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob Cook <frobertc...@hotmail.com>
> To: vortex-l <vortex-l@eskimo.com>
> Sent: Wed, Apr 30, 2014 6:50 pm
> Subject: Re: [Vo]:Electron Repulsion Versus Distance
>
>  Dave--
>
> Also it has been my concept that the pair act like a -2 charge in an
> atom.  The dipole interaction distance is fairly short compared to the 1/r
> associated with a bare charge.   I also like to think of the attraction as
> a spin coupling effect not unlike the spin orbit force discussed in the
> following item:  The mechanism is not described very well in this item
> however.
>
> arXiv.org <http://arxiv.org/> > 
> nucl-ex<http://arxiv.org/list/nucl-ex/recent>> arXiv:1401.1593v1
>
>
>
>  Bob
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> *From:* MarkI-ZeroPoint <zeropo...@charter.net>
> *To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com
> *Sent:* Wednesday, April 30, 2014 8:06 AM
> *Subject:* RE: [Vo]:Electron Repulsion Versus Distance
>
>  Dave asked:
> “The fact that a pair of electrons can work together even though they are
> repelled by the electric charge they possess leads me to wonder how they
> ever work as a pair.”
> Just one more of the inconsistencies in modern fizzix dogma…
>
> If the electron/hole is modeled as a dipole-like oscillation, then the
> answer to your question Is very simple… two electron-oscillations 180
> degrees out of phase will ‘couple’, and the complementary ends together
> will cancel what we call ‘charge’, the pair is free to move w/o being
> influenced by other charged entities in the lattice.
>
> -Mark
>
>  *From:* David Roberson [mailto:dlrober...@aol.com <dlrober...@aol.com?>]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, April 30, 2014 7:57 AM
> *To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com
> *Subject:* [Vo]:Electron Repulsion Versus Distance
>
> We have been discussing spin coupling as one element that might allow LENR
> to proceed without dangerous radiation emissions.  And, it is well known
> that super conductive materials use Cooper pairs of electrons to operate.
>
> The fact that a pair of electrons can work together even though they are
> repelled by the electric charge they possess leads me to wonder how they
> ever work as a pair.  The force of repulsion between two like charges
> varies as the square of the distance separating them according to the E
> field distribution.  The closer they approach each other, the stronger is
> the repulsion.  But magnetic near field effects vary as the third order
> with distance for two pole sources.
>
> If the electrons find a way to allow the magnetic attraction to be
> positive by for example having opposite spin, then is there a certain
> distance where the two forces balance out?  If so, one might expect the two
> to actually become attracted to each other when closer approach occurs.
> So, does spin of an electron lead to a magnetic field that can actually
> allow a pair to become attracted at very close ranges?
>
> If the attraction possibility exists would it be demonstrated in a beam of
> electrons traveling within a vacuum?  The relative velocity and hence
> temperature variation along the beam can be reduced significantly by
> adjusting the source and control electrodes.
>
> Another question that immediately comes to the table is whether or not
> pairs of electrons are the natural manner in which they exist within
> metals, etc.  Do techniques exist that can prove that they are individuals
> under normal conditions or do we just make that assumption?  Perhaps
> slightly elevated temperatures break apart the weak connection that exists
> between pairs or relatively small electromagnetic fields tear them apart
> under test conditions.
>
> One observation that appears valid is that electrons certainly occur in
> pairs around nuclei.  Could that be their normal state of existence?
>
> Dave
>
>

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