On Jun 25, 2008, at 9:15 AM, Saul Ostrow wrote:

This notion of modeling - I think is tied to the practice of modeling
something after an existent example or template - in which it can never be good - just accomplished (or not) in that good (or bad) can only be applied the source - to make to make what others model themselves (or their ideas,
concepts or vision) after is what is of issue here - Mondo thinks this
arises in the making - in the ability to see certain decisions (intuitively) as necessity - that is to engage in creation without a model - the paradox here is that even this has its models - it is a learned paradigm in which spontaneity and intuition are privileged - the problem is that they lead to
habit


Several observations:

1. Very few individuals can produce a satisfying and complete image of a "real" thing entirely from memory and imagination, without looking at a model of some kind (photos, a living person, flowers in a vase, etc.). Very few. Most--the overwhelmingly large majority of--artists produce their images by looking at a model. The artist's act of creating that final image consists of him actively and consciously supervising how he makes the image, how his hand moves, what effects he employs, what colors he chooses, etc.


2. You are right, Saul, that it's all learned, but the problem is not that intuition and spontaneity lead to habit--all of the handwork must surely be ingrained as habits--but that the artist settles for rote habit and formula, rather than continually interjecting a critical appraisal as he works. Note that "intuition" signifies a kind of unmediated knowledge, unreasoned cognition; from the Latin roots meaning to look into. Intuition signifies knowing by looking, grasping immediately.


3. Everybody seems to be using "model" to refer both to the object that the artist looks at and refers to, and also to the act of mimicking or reproducing the shape or form of the object. (Similarly, in the printing and publishing industry, the term "copy" designates the manuscript that the typesetter refers to--what he "copies"--and not the typeset result.) AND ALSO to some mental state that precedes the work.

4. I think it's not very fruitful to parse the ways people exploit or get seduced by models. You either know what you're doing and why you're looking at the model, or you don't, and your work will exhibit the fruitfulness of your purpose. Likewise, "models of models": but bear in mind that, regardless of what you're looking at, you only have one model, the one in front of you. IF that model is itself a copy or derivative of another source, what you are copying is, ta da, the model in front of you, not the referred source. (One of the reasons students are discouraged from painting from photographs is that the photograph is flat, so that the student will [may] reproduce the distortions of the flattened likeness, and not incorporated the experience of the fully rounded model in his effort.)




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Michael Brady
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