Any formal system that contains some basic arithmetic apparatus equivalent
to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peano_axioms is doomed to be incomplete with
respect to statements about numbers... that is what Godel originally
showed...

On Tue, Oct 28, 2008 at 2:50 PM, Mark Waser <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> That is thanks to Godel's incompleteness theorem. Any formal system
>> that describes numbers is doomed to be incomplete
>>
>
> Yes, any formal system is doomed to be incomplete.  Emphatically, NO!  It
> is not true that "any formal system" is doomed to be incomplete WITH RESPECT
> TO NUMBERS.
>
> It is entirely possible (nay, almost certain) that there is a larger system
> where the information about numbers is complete but that the other things
> that the system describes are incomplete.
>
>  So my question is, do you interpret this as meaning "Numbers are not
>> well-defined and can never be" (constructivist), or do you interpret
>> this as "It is impossible to pack all true information about numbers
>> into an axiom system" (classical)?
>>
>
> Hmmm.  From a larger reference framework, the former
> claimed-to-be-constructivist view isn't true/correct because it clearly *is*
> possible that numbers may be well-defined within a larger system (i.e. the
> "can never be" is incorrect).
>
> Does that mean that I'm a classicist or that you are mis-interpreting
> constructivism (because you're attributing a provably false statement to
> constructivists)?  I'm leaning towards the latter currently.  ;-)
>
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Abram Demski" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <[email protected]>
> Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2008 5:02 PM
> Subject: Re: [agi] constructivist issues
>
>
>  Mark,
>>
>> That is thanks to Godel's incompleteness theorem. Any formal system
>> that describes numbers is doomed to be incomplete, meaning there will
>> be statements that can be constructed purely by reference to numbers
>> (no red cats!) that the system will fail to prove either true or
>> false.
>>
>> So my question is, do you interpret this as meaning "Numbers are not
>> well-defined and can never be" (constructivist), or do you interpret
>> this as "It is impossible to pack all true information about numbers
>> into an axiom system" (classical)?
>>
>> Hmm.... By the way, I might not be using the term "constructivist" in
>> a way that all constructivists would agree with. I think
>> "intuitionist" (a specific type of constructivist) would be a better
>> term for the view I'm referring to.
>>
>> --Abram Demski
>>
>> On Tue, Oct 28, 2008 at 4:13 PM, Mark Waser <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>
>>> Numbers can be fully defined in the classical sense, but not in the
>>>>>
>>>>
>>> constructivist sense. So, when you say "fully defined question", do
>>> you mean a question for which all answers are stipulated by logical
>>> necessity (classical), or logical deduction (constructivist)?
>>>
>>> How (or why) are numbers not fully defined in a constructionist sense?
>>>
>>> (I was about to ask you whether or not you had answered your own question
>>> until that caught my eye on the second or third read-through).
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>> -------------------------------------------
>> agi
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>
>
>
> -------------------------------------------
> agi
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-- 
Ben Goertzel, PhD
CEO, Novamente LLC and Biomind LLC
Director of Research, SIAI
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

"A human being should be able to change a diaper, plan an invasion, butcher
a hog, conn a ship, design a building, write a sonnet, balance accounts,
build a wall, set a bone, comfort the dying, take orders, give orders,
cooperate, act alone, solve equations, analyze a new problem, pitch manure,
program a computer, cook a tasty meal, fight efficiently, die gallantly.
Specialization is for insects."  -- Robert Heinlein



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agi
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