George Athas:

You wrote:  “Jim, Pleasetry to be less verbose. That's all I have to say about 
that.”

We would all like to know, and learn from, your view of thelongstanding 
Biblical mystery that my post addressed.  In your opinion, why is a person with 
avirgin pure west Semitic name, )BYMLK [“Abimelech”], portrayed as being “king 
of the Philistines” at Genesis 26: 1, 8,whereas we would expect an actual 
Philistine, such as “the chief captain of hishost” at Genesis 21: 32, to have a 
non-west Semitic name like PYKL [“Phicol”]?  In that connection, is it a pure 
coincidencethat Biblical Abimelek in chapters 20, 21 and 26 of Genesis has the 
identicalname as the historical Abimelek of the Amarna Letters [such as Amarna 
Letter EA155], and that the Amarna Letters refer to foreign mercenaries being 
presentalong the coast immediately north of Galilee? I presume that you reject 
my proposed solution, which sees those twoAbimeleks as being one and the same 
person [a native west Semitic princeling appointed as the new ruler of Tyre/Sur 
by pharaoh Akhenaten, who in Year 13 was relying on foreign mercenaries for 
contested access to water wells on the mainland of northwest Galilee], sees 
Biblical GRR [“Gerar”] asbeing the Late Bronze Age spelling of “Galilee”, and 
sees those foreignmercenaries referred to in the Amarna Letters as being the 
Biblical “Philistines” [including Phicol] who arereferenced in the Patriarchal 
narratives [as opposed to the classic Philistinesof later date, who are 
referenced in later books of the Bible].  What is your view of this 
longstandingBiblical mystery?

Jim Stinehart
Evanston, Illinois  



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