On Mon, Nov 8, 2010 at 12:16 AM, LuKreme <[email protected]> wrote:

> <i> and <b> should not be used.

Right. Unless you need text that is italic or bold.

<user hat="typographer pedant">
I sometimes need to display type that is in italics, for the sake of
being italic, and not because it contains any particular attribute
other than its italicness. Same with bold.

For example, I'm attempting to represent a textual poem that includes
various words in bold, but are bold for no discernable reason based on
semantic meaning. In this case, the only options are <span> with
styles, or <b>. Otherwise, you're leaving yourself open to the
interpretation of the browser developers, who decide what <em> and
<strong> should mean. And really, the fact that it's bold or italic
may be meaningful, in the context of the poem. (I've pined for an
<oblique> element in HTML, as well, but I guess this is what XML/XSLT
is for.)

Typography variations such as italics are often used in manuscripts
(and closed captions) to demonstrate that a sound is quiet, or
whispered. You certainly wouldn't use <em> in that situation -- more
appropriately, perhaps, <span class="whisper">. (But that's also seven
times longer than <i> which, if you don't care about semantics, could
be relevant.)
</user>

I worry sometimes that we're just using <em> to mean italic, swinging
the pendulum in the opposite direction. (I've seen code where folks
are using <em> to style titles of books in bibliographies. But in
general, you're right. If you've got text that should be semantically
"bold" or "italic" because of strength or emphasis, <b> and <i> are
wrong.

I should worry less.

--Kerri

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