The US Ambassador to the UN has begun describing a unilateral,
unsanctioned,Nuclear attack on a sovereign country which the US
*perceives* to be a threat.

Just as Iraq was a clear and present danger to the US in 2003, hence
the reason for the 'preemptive' attack.

--------------
"The biggest pitfall in predicting the behaviour of radical groups
like the inner circle of the Bush Administration is that you keep
telling yourself that they would never actually do whatever it is
they're talking about. Surely they must realise that acting like that
would cause a disaster. Then they go right ahead and do it.

"(The Iranians) must know everything is on the table and they must
understand what that means,'' US ambassador to the United Nations John
Bolton told a group of visiting British politicians last week. "We can
hit different points along the line. You only have to take out one
part of their nuclear operation to take the whole thing down.'' In
other words, he was calmly proposing an illegal attack on a sovereign
state, possibly involving nuclear weapons.

Bolton knew his words would be leaked, so maybe it was just deliberate
posturing to raise the pressure on Iran. But on Sunday, addressing the
American-Israeli Public Affairs Committee in Washington, Bolton
repeated the threat: "The longer we wait to confront the threat Iran
poses, the harder and more intractable it will become to solve...We
must be prepared to rely on comprehensive solutions and use all the
tools at our disposal to stop the threat...'' He may really mean
it-and no one in the White House has told him to shut up.

With the US army already mired in Iraq, the Bush administration lacks
the ground strength to invade Iran, a far larger country, but the
strategic plans and command structure for an air-attacks-only strike
are already in place. The National Security Strategy statement of
September 2002 declared a new doctrine of "pre-emptive'' wars in which
the US would launch unprovoked attacks against countries that it
feared might hurt it in the future, and in January 2003 that doctrine
was elaborated into the military strategy of "full spectrum global
strike.''

The "full spectrum'' referred specifically to the use of nuclear
weapons to destroy hardened targets that ordinary weapons cannot
reach.

Earth-penetrating "mini-nukes'' were an integral part of Conplan
8022-02, a presidential directive signed by Bush at the same time that
covered attacks on countries allegedly posing an "imminent'' nuclear
threat in which no American ground troops would be used. Indeed, the
responsibility for carrying out Conplan 8022 was given to Strategic
Command (Stratcom) in Omaha, a military command that had previously
dealt only with nuclear weapons.

Last May, Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld issued an "Interim Global
Strike Alert Order'' putting Stratcom on high military readiness 24
hours a day. Logic says there is no "imminent'' danger of Iranian
nuclear weapons: last year's US National Intelligence Estimate put the
time needed for Iran to develop such weapons at ten years. But
experience says that this administration can talk itself into a
"pre-emptive'' attack on a country that really does not pose any
threat at all.

So what happens if they talk themselves into unleashing Conplan 8022
on Iran? Thousands of people would die, of course, and the surviving
70 million Iranians would be very cross, but how could they strike
back at the United States? Iran has no nuclear weapons, no weapons of
any sort that could reach America. Given the huge American
technological lead, it can't even do much damage to US forces in the
Gulf region. But it does have two powerful weapons: its Shia faith,
and oil.

Iran is currently playing a long game in Iraq, encouraging the Shia
religious parties to co-operate with the American political project so
that a Shia-dominated government in Baghdad will turn Iraq into a
reliable ally of Iran once the Americans go home. But if Tehran
encouraged the Shia militias to attack American troops in Iraq, US
casualties would soar. The whole American position there could become
untenable in months.

Iran would probably not try to close the Strait of Hormuz, the
choke-point through which most of the Gulf's oil exports pass, for US
forces could easily dominate or even seize the sparsely populated
Iranian coast on the north side. But it would certainly halt its own
oil exports, currently close to four million barrels a day, and in
today's tight oil market that would likely drive the oil price up to
$130-$150 a barrel. Moreover, Tehran could keep the exports turned off
for months, since recent oil prices, already high by historical
standards, have enabled it to build up a large cash reserve. (Iran
earned $45 billion from oil exports last year, twice the average in
2001-03.)

So a "pre-emptive'' American attack on Iran would ignite a general
insurrection against the American presence in Shia-dominated areas of
Iraq and trigger a global economic crisis. *****The use of nuclear
weapons would cross a firebreak that the world has maintained ever
since 1945, and convince most other great powers that the United
States is a rogue state that must be contained. All this to deal with
a threat that is no more real or "imminent'' than the one posed by
Iraq in 2003.*****

No American policy-maker in his right mind would contemplate
unleashing such a disaster for so little reason. Unfortunately, that
does not guarantee that it won't happen.

- Gwynne Dyer is a London-based independent journalist whose articles
are published in 45 countries.

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