I believe Israel exempted Yemenite Jews from its monogomy rules when they came in the 
1950s.

Islam *allows* polygamy, while the Mormons required it, which makes a big difference 
in how one views the free exercise issues.

Paul Finkelman

Quoting Sanford Levinson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

> A colleague of mine came by my office today to ask about the
> Jewish
> position on monogramy.  I told him that there is/was a
> dramatic difference
> between Sephardi and Ashkenazic Jewry, that monogamy was
> decreed sometime
> in the 11th century (I believe) by (I believe) an Eastern
> European rabbi,
> whereas polygamy remained into the 20th century in a number of
> Sephardi
> communities.  Indeed, I had a friend in Israel who had two
> mothers-in-law,
> because his (now former) wife had emigrated from Yemen, and
> her father had
> two wives.  I'm quite certain that Israel requires monogamy
> among Jews--I
> have no idea what the situation is with regard to Israeli
> Moslems--but
> polygamy was "grandfathered," as it were, for Jewish
> immigrants who were
> involved in plural marriages.
>
> I hypothesized to my colleague that an obvious explanation for
> the
> difference between the two communities is that Jews in Europe
> felt
> pressures to conform to the mores of the dominant Christian
> community,
> which was monogamous, whereas there was obviously no such
> pressure in
> Moslem-dominated Sephardi areas.   Similarly, I have little
> doubt that the
> Church of LDS would have maintained polygamy had the
> surrounding culture
> been more tolerant.
>
> sandy
>
>

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