-Caveat Lector-

Euphorian spotted this on the Guardian Unlimited site and thought you should see it.

To see this story with its related links on the Guardian Unlimited site, go to 
http://www.guardian.co.uk

Far right wrecks Austrian government
Fresh fears of extremism as Haider makes a comeback
Kate Connolly
Monday September 09 2002
The Guardian


The Austrian coalition government was in tatters last night after the resignation of 
three key cabinet ministers and members of the populist rightwing Freedom party, 
including its leader.

The collapse was widely believed to have been engineered by the FPO's firebrand and 
far-right de facto leader, Jörg Haider, the man who earned Austria its pariah 
status three years ago when he led his party into government.

The European Union slapped sanctions on the country as a punishment for allowing the 
far-right, anti-immigrant party into power and the country suffered months of 
international isolation as a result.

Last night the vice-chancellor and FPO leader, Susanne Riess-Passer, announced her 
resignation along with the finance minister, Karl-Heinz Grasser, and the leader of the 
parliamentary faction, Peter   Westenthaler, following a dramatic and drawn-out 
internal party leadership battle.

Political commentators were last night unanimous in their belief that the collapse of 
the FPO's leadership would pave the way for Mr Haider - who handed over the reins of 
power to Ms Riess-Passer almost two and a half years ago - to reinvent the party as an 
extreme right bloc.

The government of the conservative People's party (OVP) under the chancellor, Wolfgang 
Schüssel, and the rightwing FPO coalition is expected to wind up its work within 
the next 10 days with new elections expected to be held as early as November.

Loyalists of Mr Haider have recently been holding discussions with far-right parties 
across Europe about the possibility of establishing a pan-European far-right bloc. 
Particular interest has been shown by the Vlaams Blok in Belgium and the Liga Nord in 
Italy.

Yesterday's drama followed months of FPO infighting over party leadership and 
increasing disquiet within the party's far-right ranks that the FPO has become too 
moderate in power under Ms Riess-Passer.

The arguments came to a head in very public debacles   over a recent government 
proposal to reform the tax system. Tax cuts due for next year were deemed unaffordable 
due to the huge damage caused by the recent record floods.

Mr Haider expressed his anger at the decision, announcing his resignation from 
national politics last week in protest.

But on Saturday about 400 FPO delegates and loyalists of Mr Haider led by the 
far-right former parliamentary speaker Ewald Stadler announced that they would rebel 
against the   government. Mr Haider, who had earlier agreed to try to reach a 
compromise, joined his loyalists.

Mr Stadler is the man behind Mr Haider's attempts to forge links with other far-right 
parties, and has also been pivotal in paving the way for the populist to visit Baghdad 
in recent months where he has met Sadaam Hussein.

Last night Ms Riess-Passer said the dispute had greatly hindered the work of both the 
party and government.

"These intra-party disagree ments have crippled the party and have seriously hurt the 
trust of the voters," she said last night. "It's my view that this is the only honest 
way to go."

The OVP and FPO coalition came into power in February 2000 amid much controversy.

Mr Haider, governor of the southern province of Carinthia, has faced international 
condemnation for praising Hitler's employment policies and hailing SS veterans as "men 
of honour".

He took over the FPO in   1985, turning it from a liberal group into an 
anti-immigrant, far-right party.

The FPO began its life in the 1950s as a party for former members of National 
Socialists or Nazis.

Mr Haider handed over the party leadership to Ms Riesse Passer in May 2000 and vowed 
to retreat to the mountains of Carinthia after it became clear that his pariah status 
would hamper the government's work. But he has remained an influential figure in 
deciding party and government policy.

Copyright Guardian Newspapers Limited

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