Negligible leakage comes from a decent xfmr design (typically 100-1500nA),
essentially all leakage, for class 1 construction, comes from the y-caps
in the filter section of the ac mains input. Also, I have seen some SMPS
designs use Y1 caps for pri/sec coupling - which will contribute to
leakage for any construction class.

Eliminating the 'last' 15 to 30uA for the patient-contact section is
typically dependent on the elimination of the human-contact capacitance
that is formed by hi di-electric insulators between two conductors that
form parallel-plate capacitors.

In my experience, there is no "typical" power supply. The 3d edition of
60601-1 specifically addresses the issue of IT-approved units in ME.
Ultimately, the cook-book power design tools from chip mfrs will poorly
serve medical device designers.

luck,
Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Arthur Michael [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: Friday, March 23, 2007 7:30 AM
> To: Brian O'Connell
> Cc: [email protected]
> Subject: RE: SMPS test according to IEC 60601-1
>
> Hello All,
>
> Don't lose sight of the fact that low leakage current limits of
> electromedical equipment will mandate particular transformer
> constructions
> which yield these low values of leakage current. In my experience a
> typical '950 power supply will not satisfy the requirements.
>
> Best regards, Art Michael

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