On Thu, 2010-12-09 at 20:06 -0800, Kirk Wallace wrote:
> I blew out the only 74HC (74HC04 NAND) part in my junk box, so I cut my
> charge pump circuit down to this:
> 
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>                      _   _
> Buffer Card Output _| |_| |_  Charge pump in servo thread = 1kHz 0-5V
> ---------+
>          |
>         ===  C1 .01uF
>          |                       O'Scope
>    +-|>--+--|>--+-----+-----------
>    |            |     |
>    |        C2 ===    \
>    |      .01uF |     /  R1 15k
>    |            |     \
>    V (gnd)      V     V
> 
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> 
> I played with different caps I had on hand and got the best results
> with .01 uF for both C1 and C2 and 15k for R1. Even with R1 removed the
> output would decay pretty rapidly, so I had to bump C1 up enough to
> offset the leakage. Anything larger for C2 didn't seem to fully charge.
> Then I sized R1 to get a sub 1 second drop, so would probably trip the
> output at 200 to 300ms after losing the input signal. I suppose a CMOS
> input and the scope should be a similar load, so the timing should not
> change much if I add a Schmidt buffer to the output?
> 
> I also wired this up:
> 
>                     +--------- O'Scope
>   _   _             |
> _| |_| |            |   C1 .01uF
> -----------\/\/-----+---||--+
>             R1 15k          |
>                             V (gnd)
> 
> If T=RC, T=15000x.00001=.15 ?
> On the scope, I got a shark fin like signal where most of the signal
> change occurred by 200ms, so I guess this confirms the .15 for T above?
> I didn't quite understand what I read on Wikipedia -- something like RC
> is the value where the signal change is at around 63% of the signal
> swing? I suppose I could use this circuit to measure caps with C=T/R
> with T@63% of signal? I'll have to play with this some more.

Hi,

(Hope is not to late...)
Why don't you use one of Mariss Freimanis circuits ?!?

http://www.artofcnc.ca/ChargePumpSafety.pdf

or this from EDN
"Hardware watchdog timer accepts range of frequencies"

http://www.edn.com/file/25543-Hardware_watchdog_timer_accepts_range_of_frequencies_PDF.pdf


Florin



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