Bob Talbot cited:

> http://medfmt.8k.com/third/af.html

Correct me if I'm wrong, but if the cited article (in October 1995 Pop
Photo) is the one that I recall (and it's been a while ...), manual
focusing was done by using a loupe on a ground glass placed on the film
rails ...  I never could figure how to do this with film in the camera.

I think that article also reported that MF achieved through the viewfinder
wasn't as accurate as that on the groundglass, either.  I don't recall how
through-the-viewfinder MF compared with AF.  In the days before AF, the
accuracy of the focusing screen was one of the items reported in camera
reviews.  As I recall, anything within the lens's depth of focus was
considered acceptable.

Different is never quite the same ... and in some cases, it may not even be
equivalent.  As the web page indicated above mentions, it's difficult to
compare MF using a current AF camera to MF on a manual camera.  The
focusing screens on most current AF cameras exhibit less contrast that
those used on MF cameras, so that the subject doesn't snap in and out of
focus on the AF camera as well as it did with most MF cameras.  Moreover,
there aren't many AF cameras that include a manual focusing aid such as a
split image or microprism; in most cases, I found these things annoying,
but it some cases they made it easier to achieve sharp focus.

I've also found it much harder to get fine MF focus control with any AF
lens that I've tried (Canon and Nikon) than with most MF lenses.  Of
course, it's often difficult to make a direct comparison.  The best I've
done was with a 105 mm f/2.8 Micro-Nikkor and a 105 mm f/2.8 AF
Micro-Nikkor; the difference in the ease of MF was considerable.

With Canon, similar comparisons can be made between any of the TS-E lenses
and EF lenses of comparable focal length.  My impression with these
comparisons is about the same as it was with the MF and AF Micro-Nikkors.

My experience with the Canon focus confirmation indicator is the same as
that of several other posters--it indicates correct focus over a small
range of distances.  It's obviously not correct, but the alternative (with
a very precise in-focus indication) sometimes makes it very difficult to
ever get focus confirmation.  As I recall, the early Nikon focus
confirmation indicators (especially in the F4) were a bit fussier than the
Canon.  The F4 had arrows on either side of the focus-confirmation LED that
showed the direction in which focus was off; without these arrows, I'd have
found it difficult to get the focus spot on.

I've never made a rigorous comparison between AF and MF with EF lenses, but
in most cases, AF seems to be as consistent (and much faster) than I can
get by eye.  I'll concede, of course, that my eyes may not be what they
once were ...

Jeff Conrad

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