I never have tried it but I am told that universal joints in a automobile
drive cannot survive the side stress of a 109 HP electric motor (One AC-51)
so you cannot put a sprocket on the drive shaft...

Dennis Lee Miles

(*[email protected] <[email protected]>)*

* Founder:    **EV Tech. Institute Inc.*

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<http://youtu.be/T-FVjMRVLss> *


On Fri, Jul 25, 2014 at 8:07 PM, Cor van de Water via EV <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Ben,
> It is not the motor asking for a certain amount of electricity,
> the setup: battery - controller - motor
> places the motor in the dependent position, how much that the
> *controller* allows to flow from the battery.
> So, the short of it is that if the battery cannot deliver as much as the
> motor could be taking, then it is the task of the controller that limits
> the current (or voltage) to the motor. This means - *you* need to
> program the controller to limit the output to the motor to a safe level
> for both
> motor and batteries.
> NOTE that if the batteries are capable of delivering more power than the
>
> motor can handle, again it is the controller that regulates a safe
> amount to be delivered, though the controller can be setup to deliver an
> instantaneous large amount and throttle back to avoid overheating or
> otherwise damaging the motor.
>
> Direct Drive tends to "lug" the motor, meaning: low RPM and high torque.
> Torque is produced from current through the motor.
>
> NOTE that for high motor current, it is not required that the batteries
> are capable of the same current, as the controller can "multiply"
> current at lower output voltage, so the controller and motor must be
> capable of handling high current for a direct drive setup, or else you
> will be very disappointed by the result.
>
> For example, if the motor is capable of "only" carrying a peak 1000A
> while the voltage on the motor is always below 30V because it is running
> at such low RPM, then there is no way to force the motor to deliver more
> than 30kW
> even though your battery pack may be 144V and 200kW!
> Note that if you can put a 2:1 gearing between motor and shaft, your
> current goes down 2x and voltage goes up 2x so that means 500A 60V, much
> more reasonable!
>
> If your motor allows a peak of 2000A and at the normal driving speeds
> can
> take aound 50V then you are already in the 100kW range, but now there
> are very few controllers that can dish out 2000A, in fact I only know
> one affordable version and it is the Zilla 2K which is a DC controller.
> For direct drive it will likely need a pretty beefy DC motor, especially
> the brush setup needs to survive the 2000A currents, but drag racers
> have shown that it can be done. Forced cooling of the motor and brushes
> is a must!
>
> My previous EV was a US Electricar truck that was a factory converted
> S10.
> It retained the manual gearbox but there was no stick - the box was
> permanently locked in 2nd gear as a fixed reduction, so that the entire
> setup allowed the AC motor to spin faster, 1000 RPM for each 8 MPH.
> The truck topped out at 72 MPH since the motor redline was 9k RPM.
>
> I am guessing that the question is if you can place the electric motor
> *before* the transmission?
> Or find the highest reduction diff for your Mustang that you can find,
> you need to keep the Revs up to keep the electric motor alive!
>
> Another alternative would be to place the electric motor next to the
> drive shaft with a sprocket on the motor axle pointing forward (next to
> the output from the transmission) and a 4x larger sprocket on the
> transmission output.
> That 4x reduction from the motor will allow you to spin the motor at a
> decent RPM because the drive shaft typically does around 1k RPM at
> freeway speed, so your motor is then doing 4,000 RPM. If that reductoin
> is built-in to the motor, all the better.
>
> Success,
>
> Cor van de Water
> Chief Scientist
> Proxim Wireless Corporation http://www.proxim.com
> Email: [email protected] Private: http://www.cvandewater.info
> Skype: cor_van_de_water Tel: +1 408 383 7626
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ben Goren [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: Friday, July 25, 2014 4:21 PM
> To: Cor van de Water; Electric Vehicle Discussion List
> Subject: Re: [EVDL] Hybrid Mustang: batteries
>
> On Jul 25, 2014, at 3:21 PM, Cor van de Water via EV <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> > Why on the world would you need over 200kW unless you are doing a race
> > car?
>
> Well, each AC-51 is rated for ~80 kW; I'm assuming a pair is ~160 kW --
> which is about the same as the 260 motor in the car already. Seemed to
> me that that it doesn't make sense to have the motor(s) wanting more
> electricity than the batteries can deliver, so I've been trying to reach
> at least 180 kW...but maybe that's not the way I should approach this?
>
> Um...maybe I should back up again.
>
> The only practical place to add an electric motor is along the
> driveshaft, after the transmission and before the differential -- which
> means a direct-drive setup. It's my understanding that that means lots
> of electric motor to be able to live with the gear ratios, with a pair
> of AC-51s or WarP 9s as the likely candidates. Based on that, I assumed
> that the batteries would, in turn, have to supply as much electricity as
> the motors could take -- else there wouldn't be a need for so much motor
> in the first place.
>
> > My suggestion: use half your pack size (are there 90 Ah cells that you
> > can use instead of 3 strings of 60?) which gievs half the cost and
> > capacity, as you indicated that is what you need.
>
> See, this is why I'm bugging y'all. As many times I've been over the
> various pages, I've often been looking for something different each
> time, and I've apparently missed something yet again. <sigh />
>
> No 90 Ah cells are leaping out at me with a quick search, but I now see
> CALB 70 Ah 10C cells for $80.40 here:
>
> http://www.electriccarpartscompany.com/70Ah-32V-10C-br-SE70AHA-br-CALB-E
> V-Lithium-LiFePO4-Prismatic-Cell-Batteries-br-USA-or-China-Stock-br-44L-
> 24W-81H-in-br-113-60-206-mm-br-55-lbs-25-kg_p_287.html
>
> Two strings of 45 gets 200 kW with 20 kWh at 500 pounds for $3900 --
> something *much* more reasonable than anything I had calculated earlier.
>
> So...maybe this isn't hopeless after all. Thanks!
>
> ...and now back to do yet still even more research....
>
> b&
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